OXIESEC PANEL

Name	Size	Modified	Perms
📁 ..	-	05/19/2025 10:07:15 AM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 00075c93132acf7a6e46e48d2291ce41.spc	5.69 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0102169e52b6a27a410e7b237202fe84.spc	140.81 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 027d4dde1e82475da3d9afe4844afb1d.spc	2.63 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 03036edfece701eaa1537fea4014dd44.spc	56.35 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0446f65691fba260d3eabbd1377240f8.spc	5.75 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 04d0c6cc2bf146b1318b78f84416b912.spc	124.45 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0582678c8cfff117f770f9368b70c2b5.spc	19.33 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0601d608f5e2ea8e198130b17fe6ef01.spc	157 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 061ad7f2b0116c570fdc35c36824c7c6.spc	42.24 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 06e0c598a46c483b6b9d775e1ba1ecd4.spc	124.09 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0802b12194f292de0e9d9617ac014785.spc	290.02 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 083aed319a0b5c8691e31d9150d8005e.spc	19.84 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:25 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0a3bf48c84477cd58dbc2036a0331134.spc	70.63 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0b5e5f226006af7e46d02ba8ce216a45.spc	54.71 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0b73d04c6bba0acaf2f9a569f388313a.spc	33.59 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0b8a46fca237497cfc90498f9eb909ab.spc	686.66 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0ce2bdd7061489c6136e7614d421b874.spc	47.7 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0de8a2204854bb5dd311607494c671e4.spc	828.58 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0e15494dca4aeb24ea769582482c5162.spc	150.58 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0eaec40cfb584fcb55fcdfb5d76684b9.spc	16.95 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0ed254d4d9db6e3afe193b00bc6471bb.spc	89.85 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0f079d9bb09fef940c38ee73b52b91d4.spc	34.42 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0f5e21d9d8354d10ea23d99101259ba2.spc	42.06 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 0ffc1fa29a6bad7fb49e55940c374610.spc	75.61 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1071b4a15b6c2fe6f7a96f194d0ba524.spc	196 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 10ae571a6266a8e21b0fbb15f552a1cb.spc	13.15 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 118c129ff99a905e4e9325e388b841fe.spc	45.34 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 131a4ad07dda46888cbbc1cb4c710a91.spc	59.6 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 132dee0a955be7733cc009e546de18da.spc	100.76 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 142d8795402a4e8a520be8ebea6f54f3.spc	22.7 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1469d584e9747d132077c9df3cda6c97.spc	121.15 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1479626ef8ef423638ca62f43b3e0f8d.spc	95.45 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 16e016e3ca27d793aa9172c1913c3f23.spc	26.74 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:26 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 19f3a21c36072f501f634db8e658bc9f.spc	16.6 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1b8954ae7aab6fd9784cbcc827133f80.spc	186 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1c0bbac8beea30e555f26fd02994e7a5.spc	19.96 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1c1a63fc25720b7c22c9c28fa2aa9379.spc	236.54 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1f1672e0ecc5e7a6d278c930015520ab.spc	166 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1f4cf3ae9ba91935f556711c1cfc34d4.spc	88.33 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 1f5e96e3f1a01f95ab611ec1458fe470.spc	169.16 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 20a75b688975a2d5d342eae9f4c33411.spc	1.22 MB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 225d97aca36305a8b407ea6d8d5b187e.spc	55.08 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 242d3dabf79d13154fcc384ff8b2d25e.spc	113.19 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 25512b0d18ae6e4d20d027abbc467365.spc	31.2 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 25948504a82cd8da1985fddd4500c1c7.spc	153.7 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:27 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 26e0c631724f3653c10c3123546ab5e2.spc	110.09 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2704664dff0e40e19de087fe00892bc2.spc	24.51 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 274ae07ff50cfde2bda57a71703b62f4.spc	2.54 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2799184659106c88b5072a3e3f763a4d.spc	2.54 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2801f3bdd649962fa663f608c2383280.spc	154.53 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 28099e26c5c9a06acb85a41ccd789efc.spc	500.36 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:28 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2aabe0323264e3f60916621039be0e76.spc	42.37 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2abcd685295b4a261ad2e866188e5e11.spc	125.3 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2aed529f6407470bef913050a1d118ef.spc	151 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2b2654a64e8b0f5d9cf497e0883b2042.spc	96.1 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2dae1abba28ecd05f3e1e91f308cf8c4.spc	87.25 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2db16a36af8daf383cb739dd57a44d90.spc	147.19 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2de250597c053bd81359233c14c51db4.spc	286.38 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 2fb670ecdcda7db936aa7d2f018a79e4.spc	23.75 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 30d5af6cd4c10ea02520bcaba31f3d1c.spc	141.02 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 31591159e55bceb27be71ce43cd1517e.spc	443.64 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 31f817c15425941589a9819216265501.spc	68.33 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:30 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 34661b0e5b23f423b303c946172b39f8.spc	20.99 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:29 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3567037b5acd1842946ba40397edead4.spc	84.5 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:30 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 37cf2adae9335c54f1dbc436922e6cfc.spc	181 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:30 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 389ae768f4ecb350b56b92da3b04c1ac.spc	180.5 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:30 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3bcfb7838de30c68c7acc437c16935cc.spc	142.35 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:30 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3ca755a78dd04c91695e5fcee845991f.spc	42.02 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:31 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3d135369c757ae57c3c873e6070d5ac6.spc	46.18 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:31 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3e4e8d898fc42bca52bf888c3a33ef23.spc	614.85 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3e804b49f84699d48348b3bee312090d.spc	25.24 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3f92b590befbddc6f7237f2ff7a2ca21.spc	407.55 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 3f93802ae5a285cffaf04f22ceb596fb.spc	307.02 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 419e5468f73de12da7ac55b064ff6e04.spc	19.87 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 43cdef0c688f38c395285fd09bd1d8b6.spc	163 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 445a8424173fb9de0f08493a09557c92.spc	39.14 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:33 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 447b88825763019604aca4e363415120.spc	3.18 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 44a6e222af7ac1e000190688f3824d27.spc	103.66 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 45ec354e05ea3a553e89c9f9d1ee7a6f.spc	67.86 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 48926180fcc9ab4ab897cfbc5279409e.spc	170 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4904c558085c30a9ca52969c7f875cf8.spc	155 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 490fd4abfc32189cff5d5f38ddaaff5b.spc	22.31 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 491e4a0adc576f7c32fdb7ee38bb0997.spc	88.77 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 492e918dde587df3095914b1f67cd6ee.spc	31.56 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4b6d0ec22ab2dc33cffefef17cf9a288.spc	87.42 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4b6fa8105439c52ea4f2c1f18e0957e2.spc	181 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4c3facd12e8f40cab8114677f681ebaf.spc	134 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4ca537d8aa4727a23841361c475118e1.spc	42.22 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4d1bb795413f82f68c666caa0c0c27bb.spc	148.14 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 4e8baeaef3679f9460ffdecddbb1f6a7.spc	35.08 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5064bfc366d30fb3250bafeacadc83db.spc	22.11 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 50ba71d2f35fb5e96b224d907d33d263.spc	720.35 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 51447ae67b6d856982df0ea0496cf24b.spc	18.89 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 522fe4b133aa24cb42c79b24ecb5c838.spc	134.37 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5432740bf8126b80fd18515165c5cf20.spc	22.07 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 55fad6ae8bfedfb81fafc8bd5112a79f.spc	31.16 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 577d0589862161e3aaa25ed8758b2765.spc	29.23 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:34 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 57e4b3f5cadf2d33fa630cb96499349a.spc	154 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 588359e68ff59d4ef53aaf3edb6a44cf.spc	6.77 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5a06bba505584742f9e590f2f81e0ff3.spc	128 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5c6d487a1fbb288f7f0f73b55f6b2df1.spc	41.86 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5c744a4198beb7326dcf101f961486b4.spc	56.94 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5ef8b2cef4776b3e3f9f79092ce932ca.spc	124.66 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 5fc9bcdda34ec7e72510b177a0164b7b.spc	602.71 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 60bc545cda9dafe75484b88be1dd4ae9.spc	67.49 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 60fe2edd86b212feb0f71552066ef55d.spc	186.19 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6270f865db79068a5dedb78ba877e7a0.spc	100.02 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6370a4a7eb9be29e32a96811bc0dd7b6.spc	19.59 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 63f55618eba7b0585577fb08ea8818dc.spc	41.42 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 651d4f6bf953adef7c5b8f05f01e1151.spc	32.47 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 66267a4d6dba7887fc7d4a1aa2da9b75.spc	123.73 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 663e01e065755a523f15f61782ef2fd0.spc	28.3 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 66506bf5272cefcb56085b4b77463bd8.spc	280.88 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 669fa07a0da20a5d0da35d972d5fcac5.spc	99.77 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 679d4423c6016aeb24557d767a509bbb.spc	46.29 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 69185497e5f13fd4744a2c39d76fb812.spc	32.55 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 69b3abe3aa88d144d3591d56873de72b.spc	150 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6a0ab3ec7216c8caa50e266f3ff16993.spc	22.35 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6c7544e2246a222bbde6ad7d0406c8db.spc	200.49 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6c7c31384f1626a700bc8fbd2f584add.spc	57.94 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6cf9d92f08956fa74016014a99dc793e.spc	28.51 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6ee565104f90a8212dd7e14133d6e4ae.spc	193 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:35 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 6eede30400457c4277e91f133b7a27a6.spc	60.73 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 71f0008f42879a3e550851568b3494d0.spc	1.8 MB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 72ff111641b87f5d234c3ded91959234.spc	136.69 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7400954e05f62bf45dcf5c1087223df4.spc	2.63 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7463e454c4ab831179d37c4e86643dc2.spc	266.75 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 74a014a9f44690e4a045b1753c1ef5c9.spc	159 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 76c5af11f8b8bd34c58097da8689d2a2.spc	185.34 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 76e6555adc909bfac627ceaba91df128.spc	167.17 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7ab2d04babf16e9d06f787e38f186748.spc	89.36 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7b9723cc6339397505e29dbe8497b10a.spc	150 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:36 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7beeb799568e0584e407e788f7ec973d.spc	56.61 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7c6fcaa553a1353d8fcc5535064f4008.spc	50.63 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7d1ab5c52f2c3ab33c409e73bedecc5e.spc	3.92 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7dc75885832733a5ea185d98887b82df.spc	33.47 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 7e7185a8ee7828937f2a05f0aa956f10.spc	162 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 80d5eace46cca553f0c7e7a631ed6703.spc	123.39 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 828f89042b67ae6fca8657110997c302.spc	3.94 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8341235cab83dcb126f0ad2b5812b63d.spc	88.67 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8353d08af859970965abdbc71f5bf9a3.spc	37.15 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 83efe9d0463ea50fa82517c4a92ed589.spc	158 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8409cc881139fa5d466af5d757f19609.spc	48.09 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 84ed1e5a5cc7fb7930a3132f1dd7ae0a.spc	112.98 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 850a6a7f962502618892db457e231fe7.spc	131.61 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 852c8f9b4effcea04904f4e1e55da3f4.spc	459.08 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 874091b93fb13db66a5fdbe72fbb8d6b.spc	1.59 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8b768f4e406ced9a4cba62897a7bc651.spc	97.91 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8bbfe139e67e5f738b9ffcb18a7c5b86.spc	47.7 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8d0823d0a4bd13241dc275b14e801667.spc	183.86 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8d3db038a087fbdc54054a9282afa2c6.spc	164 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8d64115de2ca5294e771c8614663c953.spc	162 bytes	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 8e24588eb23460ceefe5195686c2a6db.spc	101.38 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
📄 906b5d59de170e528244744b925a8af5.spc	97.16 KB	03/06/2025 09:42:37 AM	rw-r--r--
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<p>One of the major concerns in many <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/97795/volunteering-india-developingcountry-travelling-voluntourism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">developing countries</a> such as India and Bangladesh is Tuberculosis. According to reports, approximately 10 million people fall ill yearly with infectious diseases. However, only 6 million cases are identified, with the remaining 4 million being “missing”, which means that they are either undiagnosed, untreated or go unreported to the healthcare systems.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A report by <em>The Hindu</em> states, “With TB cases among children less than 15 years in India estimated to be 3,42,000 every year, the detection of only 1,35,734 children in 2022 would mean that over 2,00,000 (60%) children with TB were missed last year alone.” </p>

<p>This underlines a significant gap in the healthcare system. Dr Arun Chowdary Kotaru, a seasoned consultant in Respiratory/Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine at the Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, provides insight into this issue, saying, &#8220;Many patients go undiagnosed or &#8216;missing&#8217; because the traditional testing system takes weeks to produce results, making it difficult to reach patients promptly.&#8221;</p>

<p>Recognising the crucial time lag between testing and receiving test results, a Pune-based startup called DeepTek has developed a technology claiming to identify tuberculosis cases within seconds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Amit Kharat, the co-founder of DeepTek, explains, &#8220;Once patients undergo an X-ray, our AI-based model, Genki, scans the reports and identifies any signs of TB (abnormalities) within 30 to 60 seconds. Radiologists can then thoroughly review the reports to confirm the presence of the infection, a process that previously would have taken weeks.&#8221;</p>

<p>Despite the remarkable potential of this technology, we had a bunch of questions regarding its function. In a conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Dr Amit clarified all our doubts.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-aiming-to-make-india-tb-free">Aiming to make India TB free</h2>

<p>The three major concerns that arose when our conversation with Dr Amit began were – How does the technology work? What is its accuracy? And how can it reach the last mile in India?</p>

<p>Answering how the technology works, Dr Amit says, “When I first started researching on how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used in the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/284072/synapsica-radiologist-ai-mri-technology-imaging-accurate-report-diagnoses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">field of radiology, I</a> found that TB is a huge challenge and the government is looking for new-age solutions to eliminate this disease. This is how our journey started in the TB scanning space,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075.jpg" alt="The AI was developed using more than 10 million data points from various sources and places in the world. " class="wp-image-331550" style="width:840px" width="840" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-5-1696427075-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The AI was developed using more than 10 million data points from various sources and places in the world. Picture credit: DeepTek</figcaption></figure>

<p>He continues, “There is a stigma around TB and in most cases, patients do not come to doctors till their illness becomes very serious. By this time, since the disease spreads through cough droplets, the patient has most likely affected more people in the area.”</p>

<p>The government reaches these areas to scan for more cases of TB. “There are camps set up and vans reach rural areas to do X-rays of these people. However, once the X-ray is done, it needs to be sent to a radiology department for study. This takes a lot of time, making it difficult to reach the suspected patients,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This is where Genki comes in,” he says, “The chest X-rays are scanned by the AI and within seconds, depending on the CPU setting and core capacity of the system in the van, camp or hospital, the reports come in within 60 seconds. This way the patient can be informed and taken to treatment then and there,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Later, a sputum test can be done to confirm the presence of infection in the patient.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Earlier, what used to happen was that once the patient was diagnosed, a healthcare worker deported by the government would find them and then take them for further testing. This would cost the government unnecessary expenses. Additionally, all the suspected cases had to undergo a Genexpert Test after an X-ray which is a costly affair for the government. Now, with Genki, not every patient has to go through the test but only the ones detected by the AI have to,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This has not only reduced the time lag between testing and results but also reduced the cost for the government.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Talking about its accuracy, Amit explains that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/199904/mumbai-startup-tb-artificial-intelligence-innovation-tuberculosis-diagnosis-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the AI was developed</a> using more than 10 million data points from various sources and places in the world. </p>

<p>“Chest X-ray data points are easily available for research purposes. We have also collaborated with medical schools and hospitals for research and collecting data. We have been audited by Stop TB, a WHO body which has given a green signal calling our AI’s results as good as human reading,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069.jpg" alt="Dr Amit Kharat and Dr Ajit Patel, co-founders of DeepTek" class="wp-image-331548" style="width:838px;height:440px" width="838" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-7-1696427069-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dr Amit Kharat and Dr Ajit Patel, co-founders of DeepTek. Picture credit: DeepTek </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The technology was initially used in Greater Chennai Corporation and has expanded to 8 districts of Tamil Nadu. “We have screened more than 300,000 patients in totality. Moreover, we have moved to Puducherry and Thane municipal corporation,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Besides India, AI is working in countries like Bangladesh, the Philippines, Mongolia, and Thailand. “We have approval from the United States of America’s FDA and we recently received approval from an Indian regulatory body called Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) too,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Talking about how Genki can help the government reach the remotest areas of the country and eliminate TB, Dr Amit says, “With newer innovations, the X-ray machines have become so small and easy to carry that a person can take it to the remotest of places. Combined with Genki, any nodal officer can easily locate patients and get their sputum samples. All this can be done with a push of a few buttons.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Deeptek started with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/59851/tuberculosis-xdr-10-km-run/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TB scanning</a> but now has evolved into various other branches too. “We have evolved in the years. Today, we have products such as a patient tool that works on the ground, a cloud platform which records the data of patients with access to 30+ AIs and a responsible AI threshold that regulates the accuracy of the AI,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Referring to the future, Dr Amit says, “We want to work with NGOs and the government and be a part in helping them eliminate TB at the national level. With the help of AI, we have the ability to reach the last mile and bring an end to this illness. With all these innovations I feel like TB is something that can be uprooted and removed from the country.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-experts-speak">Experts speak</h2>

<p>To understand better the need for such a tool, we spoke to several experts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr Arun Chowdary Kotaru says, “Tools like Genki, which claim to use AI to detect TB in a few seconds using digital chest radiographs, have the potential to be immensely helpful. Faster diagnosis means early initiation of treatment, which is important for controlling TB&#8217;s spread and improving patient outcomes.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Genki can be deployed in regions with limited access to healthcare facilities or expert radiologists. This can extend diagnostic capabilities to underserved areas, helping to diagnose TB cases that might otherwise go unnoticed,” Dr Arun adds.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-331549" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-6-1696427072-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The AI has already scanned over three lakh patients in India. Picture credit: DeepTek</figcaption></figure>

<p>Speaking along similar lines, Dr Nimish Shah, consultant, Respiratory Medicine, Jaslok Hospital &amp; Research Centre, Mumbai, says, “With the overall TB burden we face, there is always scope for improvement and using tools to enhance efficiency.<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/308446/hyderabad-health-tech-startup-swaasa-ai-software-helps-detect-lung-disease-tb-detection/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> AI can help send alerts</a> for positive radiology findings which will help healthcare providers to screen these more aggressively to help towards our unanimous goal of ending TB.”</p>

<p>He adds, “AI represents the future in many medical specialities and, particularly, in fields dealing with high volumes of cases such as TB. It offers numerous advantages. From interpreting positive X-ray findings to identifying positive sputum reports, AI can alert healthcare providers and patients about the diagnosis, facilitating the scheduling of appointments and improving the rates of diagnosis and treatment.”</p>

<p><em>Visit the DeepTek AI’s <a href="https://www.deeptek.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">website </a>to get a deeper insight into their work.</em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Padmashree Pande) </em></p>
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<p><em>Trigger warning: Mentions of suicide, bullying, eating disorder and depression</em>.</p>

<p>The feeling of holding your child for the first time is indescribable. However, motherhood, especially in the first few months, can be challenging. It can have a significant impact on your mental health as you learn the art of taking care of a small human. Some mothers find pregnancy difficult, others have a traumatic labour and delivery, and some struggle during the<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326043/two-moms-serve-the-magic-of-home-cooked-eco-friendly-dabbas-to-thousands-in-london/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> postpartum period</a>.</p>

<p>For Pooja Srinivasa Raja, it was the latter. After a smooth pregnancy and delivery, the then 22-year-old was hit hard by postpartum depression.</p>

<p>“What I felt had nothing to do with my baby or the pregnancy or delivery. I felt very low. People would come and make unkind comments about my daughter’s appearance. They would say that she has a lot of facial hair, she is dark, etc. This really triggered me and reminded me of the trauma I went through growing up,” Pooja tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Pooja went through a very low phase for the first four months after childbirth. She recalls crying without a clear reason. “I was just not okay. I didn’t feel like sleeping, and I was unsure about my career. Seeing my friends studying or working on social media led me further down the spiral. After three months postpartum, I started having suicidal thoughts,” adds the now 27-year-old.</p>

<p>One night, she poured out her feelings to her mother and cried. Her mother suggested that she should start therapy, which effectively turned around Pooja’s life. The therapy had such a transformational effect on this Chennai resident’s life that today, she runs a mental wellness startup called ‘The Love Hope Company’ — which she calls a ‘cafe for mental health’.</p>

<p>“Love and hope drive everything we do. We want to bring you a lot of love (self-love) and hope,” says Pooja.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-therapy-changed-my-life">‘Therapy changed my life’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267.jpg" alt="Pooja started The Love Hope Company, a mental wellness space" class="wp-image-331555" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1-1696427267-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pooja started The Love Hope Company, a mental wellness space</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Pooja remembers her first therapy session like it was yesterday.</p>

<p>“I was in a really dark space then. I was angry at my mother for even suggesting therapy. However, going for a session changed my perspective and mindset. I realised that therapy is just working on yourself; the therapist only guides you. It has helped me understand myself better and think better. It has helped me understand the issues I was facing in my marriage. I understood what’s okay and what’s not. I became a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/331323/womens-reservation-bill-2023-nari-shakti-vandan-adhiniyam-pramila-dandavate-modi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">better person</a>,” adds the entrepreneur.</p>

<p>Married at just 20 and having become a mother at 22, she says that therapy helped her verbalise her feelings. It also helped improve her self-esteem, which had been low due to years of body shaming.</p>

<p>“When puberty hit, my height shot up. I’m six feet tall today. My weight also increased, which led to a lot of body shaming by my classmates and even teachers. I was bullied for my looks. I started isolating myself and developed an eating disorder (bulimia). I lost a lot of weight due to this, but even then I was shamed for becoming ‘too thin’. Today, I look back and realise that I was depressed. My therapy sessions helped me uncover years of trauma,” adds Pooja.</p>

<p>Growing up in a business family, Pooja worked in their chain of restaurants. “I grew up in a joint family, but I never shared what I was going through with anyone. I just thought that there was something wrong with me. I had low self-esteem. We are always told, as women, that we must look a certain way and dress a certain way. We are told that we must adjust and compromise. Today, I realise how important it is for us to talk and voice out our needs,” she adds.</p>

<p>She says that it took about one to one and a half years of therapy for her to feel better and improve her sleep patterns. When she started speaking to her friends about going to therapy, they would ask her why she was going.</p>

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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Cs0MZy6SHKg/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Love Hope Company | Mental health (@thelovehopecompany)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>“There was no awareness about mental health. We are always expected to fit into societal norms. Most of us don’t even follow our passion. Till two years ago, I would have never thought that I would be starting a mental health space. Conversations with my friends made me realise that there is a need for more talk on mental health,” she adds.</p>

<p>Rajesh, a Mumbai resident, vouches for the role that therapy plays in improving mental health. “I lost my job and my father during COVID. I was in the lowest phase of my life and didn’t know who to turn to for help. I just stayed home for almost 45 days without even stepping foot outside. When speaking to my children, friends and family didn’t work, my wife urged me to try therapy. I scoffed, but she insisted I take an online session. It really helped. I’ve been able to realise many more things about myself and I am able to deal with my failures better.”</p>

<p>Pooja felt that there was still a lot of stigma around mental health. To bridge that gap, in 2019, she started an NGO called Transfomind Foundation — an online platform to create awareness of mental health.</p>

<p>“I collaborated with mental health experts to develop educational material on mental well-being. This idea gained traction during the COVID-19 pandemic, raising significant awareness. In the second wave of the pandemic, we teamed up with Montfort College to offer free therapy sessions,” adds the businesswoman.</p>

<p>This was also a challenging time in Pooja’s personal life as she was separated from her husband. During a solo trip, a conversation about the importance of mental health ignited the fire in the 27-year-old to do something more concrete in the field.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-little-bit-of-love-and-a-lot-of-hope">A little bit of love, and a lot of hope</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268.jpg" alt="Group therapy spaces at The Love Hope Company" class="wp-image-331556" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-2-1696427268-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Group therapy spaces at The Love Hope Company</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Movies often give us a picture of a therapist’s office where the patient is just lying on a comfortable couch and talking about their feelings. In the real world, the setting is much more formal and clinical. To provide this comforting space, where one can express themselves, not just through words, but also through art, Pooja set up ‘The Love Hope Company’ in 2023.</p>

<p>“It’s a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325192/saakshi-gulati-nikita-mathur-travel-with-kids-india-plan-vacations-for-moms-kids-toddlers-baby/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mental wellness space</a> where we offer multiple services. We have counselling sessions for individuals, couples, families, and children. We have support groups, wellness workshops (where we use art, dance and drama to provide help) and group therapy sessions. We have designed our space to be one where people feel like opening up,” says Pooja.</p>

<p>The ‘mental health cafe’ as the founder likes to call it, is in T Nagar, Chennai.</p>

<p>They also have a programme for children called Emotional Intelligence Through Arts (EITA). The focus is to nurture emotional intelligence in children by helping them express themselves well through art.</p>

<p>“Most people from our generation are going to therapy today because of what they went through as children. It’s a buildup of years of trauma. We don’t want our children to go through the same. We want to educate kids to understand themselves better. As a single mother, I want my daughter to be able to differentiate between right and wrong. We also have programmes for parents,” adds Pooja.</p>

<p>EITA, she says, is a holistic solution for children. “Most of us are today working in fields which are miles away from what we studied. We want this to be an early intervention for kids to bridge all the gaps in the education system. Learning to express yourself is a very important skill, no matter what profession you choose,” she adds.</p>

<p>Started in June 2023, the centre has had a phenomenal response so far, according to the founder. Their group sessions are a great hit. They have conducted sessions like ‘Her Canvas: Art Journaling for Women’ and ‘Our Game of Hope’ (interactive games for adults). They are planning to launch online support groups on 10 October, 2023.</p>

<p>Pooja wants The Love Hope Company to become the go-to mental health space throughout the country, both offline and online.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515.jpg" alt="Comfortable spaces for therapy at The Love Hope Company." class="wp-image-331564" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Love-hope-company-1696427515-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Comfortable spaces for therapy at The Love Hope Company</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I want to establish brick-and-mortar spaces throughout the country, like Apollo hospitals, which also have online sessions. I want The Love Hope Company to become the go-to mental health service provider. Some people may not be comfortable with one-on-one sessions. For them, we have support groups and art therapy. It’s a one-stop shop for your mind,” she adds.</p>

<p>Having bootstrapped the startup, the entrepreneur wants people to give mental health the same importance they give to their physical health.</p>

<p>“<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315631/bengaluru-punita-mittal-mahak-maheshwari-soulup-mental-health-online-support-platform/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mental health</a> should be a high priority. You don’t have to ‘go through something’ to seek help. It’s just about understanding yourself better and evolving as a person. You are just taking the help of a professional to navigate your way through life, sans judgement. Don’t wait for something to happen to go to this doctor. Gift yourself a session,” says Pooja.</p>

<p><em>You can book a session at The Love Hope Company </em><a href="https://thelovehopecompany.com/#/register" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a><em>.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em>.</p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:98:"Started As a Haryana Farmer’s Summer Biz, Story of Delhi’s Iconic ‘Kuremal Mohanlal Kulfi’";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:112:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331511/story-behind-kuremal-mohanlal-kulfi-iconic-brand-old-delhi-haryana-farmer/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 04 Oct 2023 13:53:55 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"delhi iconic kulfi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"kuremal mohanlal kurfi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"old delhi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"vishal sharma";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331511";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:244:"What started as a seasonal business by Haryana farmer Kirorimal Mohanlal eventually evolved into an iconic kulfi brand in Old Delhi — Kuremal Mohanlal Kulfi. Vishal, Kirorimal’s great-grandson, shares the story behind his family’s legacy.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19327:"
<p>Every day, thousands of foodies flock to Old Delhi’s bustling streets on <em>tuk-tuk</em>s (rickshaws) and cycle rickshaws to devour the irresistible <em>kulfi</em> (flavoured ice milk) at Kuremal Mohanlal Kulfi in Chawri Bazar’s narrow lanes.</p>

<p>This iconic brand, existing for over a century, has maintained its legacy and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/248432/daulat-ki-chaat-recipe-delhi-street-food-history-c24/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kept its customers hooked</a> to its unique <em>kulfi</em>s — from <em>kesar pista</em>, <em>matka kulfi </em>and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/239455/mumbai-vegan-ice-cream-family-home-buy-order-startup-natural-coconut-milk-palm-sugar-benefits-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vegan <em>kulfi</em></a> to <em>kulfi</em>s stuffed in fruits like mango, orange, apple, and pomegranate.</p>

<p>It’s not just the Delhites, but tourists from all over the world visit this eatery year-round to hog on the frozen dairy dessert. The eatery was founded by a Haryana farmer, Kuremal Mohanlal, about 117 years ago. We sat down with his great-grandson, Vishal Sharma, to learn about the brand’s history.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781.jpg" alt="The iconic eatery offers unique kulfis — from kesar pista, matka kulfi and vegan kulfi to kulfis stuffed in fruits like mango and orange." class="wp-image-331522" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1-1696425781-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The iconic eatery offers unique <em>kulfi</em>s — from <em>kesar pista</em>, <em>matka kulfi </em>and vegan <em>kulfi</em> to <em>kulfi</em>s stuffed in fruits like mango and orange.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-haryana-farmer-s-journey-from-farm-to-fame">A Haryana farmer’s journey from farm to fame</h2>

<p>The story dates back to 1906 when at the age of 11, Kirorimal Mohanlal decided to venture beyond farming. Inspired by his uncle, who sold <em>kulfi</em>s locally, he came up with the idea of selling <em>kulfi</em>s to the urban residents of Delhi. After helping his elder brothers with harvesting rabi crops, Kirorimal would travel from his village in Jhajjar to Delhi during the summers to sell <em>kulfis.</em></p>

<p>In a conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Vishal says, “He would save money from farming and rent a room in Delhi for two months. During this time, he spent his days making <em>kulfi</em>s and later sold them in the streets.”</p>

<p>“Back then, he did not have the option of refrigeration, so he would instead fill <em>baraf </em>(ice slabs) and <em>namak </em>(salt) in a <em>matka </em>(an earthen pot) that would reduce temperatures to minus degrees. He would then set <em>kulfi</em> contents in a<em> mitti ka koonja </em>(clay earthenware), store these in a huge clay pot, and then carry it on his head to the old Delhi streets,” he adds.</p>

<p>Vishal adds that his great-grandfather would serve <em>kulfi</em>s on a leaf and sell it for four <em>annas </em>each. In a day, he managed to sell about 100 <em>kulfi</em>s.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084.jpg" alt="Kirorimal's son Mohanlal with Johnny Walker." class="wp-image-331530" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-4-1696426084-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kirorimal&#8217;s son Mohanlal with Johnny Walker.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>This set out to be the foundation of Kuremal Mohanlal Kulfi. “Back then, his friends would jokingly call him Kuremal instead of Kirorimal. But today, this name has become a popular brand in Delhi,” the 29-year-old says with pride.</p>

<p>The seasonal work of making <em>kulfis</em> continued for three decades until Kirorimal was able to open his first outlet in Chawri Bazar in 1940 along with his son Mohanlal. Soon after, the father-son duo started getting orders for weddings and catering events.</p>

<p>Vishal says that it was his grandfather Mohanlal who took the business to new heights. “In our childhood, I remember he used to tell us how he was invited to the Rashtrapati Bhavan to serve our <em>kulfis</em> to the president. He would proudly carry earthen pots on his <em>tonga</em> in front of many police officers,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845.jpg" alt="Over the years, Vishal's grandfather Mohanlal has offered the kulfis to notable politicians, social workers, and actors. " class="wp-image-331525" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-2-1696425845-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Over the years, Vishal&#8217;s grandfather Mohanlal has offered the <em>kulfi</em>s to notable politicians, social workers, and actors. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>By 1950, Mohanlal also expanded the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263862/india-iconic-kulfi-old-mumbai-ice-cream-earns-crores-rambabu-success/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">varieties of <em>kulfi</em>s </a>from two varieties of <em>kesar pista </em>and <em>rabri </em>to more than 20 varieties — including <em>kewda</em>, mango, orange, <em>paan</em>, pomegranate, <em>jamun</em>, <em>gulkand</em>, tamarind, <em>khajur</em>, and <em>khurmani</em>.</p>

<p>“Before introducing the new varieties to the public, my <em>dadaji</em> would introduce them at catering events, taking advantage of the mass gathering where he could easily get reviews. Thereafter, he would introduce them at the shop,” he adds.</p>

<p>Later on, his father Sunil Sharma, and uncles Anil Sharma, Manish Sharma, and Sanjay Sharma joined the business and expanded the work of hosting catering events. In 2018, Vishal, a lawyer by profession, quit his job to join the family business.</p>

<p>“I used to think that instead of working at a job, I should focus on growing my family business. Even a tiny improvement, like a 0.001 percent boost, could help our business grow over time. My family was initially against the idea because a job gave me the luxury of dedicated work hours, while a business requires constant attention. However, I eventually convinced my family and left my job after working for two years,” says Vishal, who is currently working as the managing director at Kuremal Mohanlal.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696.jpg" alt="In 2018, Vishal joined the family business and soon after opened six outlets across the city." class="wp-image-331519" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Kuremal-1696425696-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In 2018, Vishal joined the family business and soon after opened six outlets across the city.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-celebrating-55-flavours-of-tradition">Celebrating 55 flavours of tradition</h2>

<p>Since he joined the business, Vishal has managed to open six outlets across the national capital. “When I joined, I studied the reviews of our customers. I understood that it was difficult for customers to access our eatery often as it is located in narrow lanes of Old Delhi. People could not park cars there and would either have to walk or take a rickshaw to reach us. This also makes it difficult for families to visit us at night after other shops shut. So, I worked on opening outlets that were easily accessible,” he shares.</p>

<p>Priced between Rs 80 and Rs 250, today, at least 1,000 customers relish Kuremal’s <em>kulfi </em>every day. Commenting on their note-worthy customers, Vishal says, “We are invited to serve <em>kulfi</em>s to guests in parties hosted by the likes of Ambanis, Amitabh Bachchan, and Rahul Gandhi. Even today, our <em>kulfi</em>s are appreciated at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.”</p>

<p>Vishal says what the customers love the most is the stuffed fruit <em>kulfi</em>s. His father introduced stuffed <em>kulfi</em>s to their eatery in 1980.</p>

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<p>Talking about how these delights are made, he says, “We stuff <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/331406/wrestler-parmanand-jain-started-mahaveer-rabri-bhandar-became-iconic-eatery-of-jaipur/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>kulfi</em> content like <em>rabri</em> </a>in fruits. For example, we carefully remove the <em>guthli </em>(seed) from the fruits. And then along with the pulp of fruits, we stuff <em>kesar pista kulfi</em> inside the peel. We then seal that fruit using wheat dough and store it inside a <em>matka</em> for three to four hours. The <em>kulfi</em>s are sliced and then served to customers.”</p>

<p>“People love our stuffed <em>kulfi</em>s. While local people order these for guests, we get many domestic and international tourists who enjoy them. These are very unique and one-of-a-kind,” he adds.</p>

<p>Sharad Gupta, a regular customer at the Kuremal’s, tells <strong>The Better India</strong>, “I visit the place once every two weeks, and when my friends from the US visit, we always take them to this eatery. It’s our must-go place for <em>kulfi</em>. Once, seven of our friends went there and exhausted all of their tamarind-flavoured <em>kulfi</em>s. Even my children love it here. We can’t find a better taste in any other ice cream brands.”</p>

<p>Today, the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/254840/ishan-soni-roshan-lal-soni-roshan-di-kulfi-iconic-eatery-delhi-sweets-partition-of-india-karol-bagh-1997-bomb-blasts-family-legacy-food-business-culture-div200/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iconic brand</a> has 55 flavours and manufactures about 6,000 <em>kulfi</em>s in a day. For Vishal, it is extremely satisfying to keep the legacy alive. “I am glad I quit my desk job and joined my family business that involves a lot of travel. Now, I do work for myself, not for another company,” he remarks.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat. All photos: Vishal Sharma.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"ISRO Announces Apprenticeship for Engineers/Diploma Holders With a Stipend Upto Rs 9000/Month";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:102:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331506/isro-vssc-thiruvananthapuram-jobs-apprentice-training-engineers/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 04 Oct 2023 13:33:58 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Bulletin";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Jobs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"apprenticeship";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"ISRO jobs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:28:"Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331506";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:153:"The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) at Thiruvananthapuram is inviting applications for the posts of technician apprentices and graduate apprentices. ";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:2677:"
<p>The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) at <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326455/isro-chandrayaan-3-updates-first-pictures-of-the-moon-tweets-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thiruvananthapuram</a> is inviting applications for the posts of technician apprentices and graduate apprentices. There are 435 vacancies for these posts as per VSSC’s official notification. </p>

<p>This apprenticeship is for a period of one year and selected candidates will get a stipend of Rs 8,000 to Rs 9,000 per month.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-who-can-apply">Who can apply?</h2>

<p>According to the official notification, there are 273 vacancies for graduate apprentices and 162 vacancies for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/331067/ramji-swaminathan-craftizan-miniature-models-of-isro-rockets-satellites-chandrayaan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">technician apprentices.</a>&nbsp;</p>

<ol>
<li>Graduate apprentices: Candidates who have a first-class engineering degree with not less than 65 percent marks and graduates of arts, hotel management, commerce and science can apply.&nbsp;</li>

<li>Technician apprentices: Candidates with a first-class diploma in engineering can apply.&nbsp;</li>

<li>Candidates who have acquired their degrees/diploma before April 2019 cannot apply.&nbsp;</li>

<li>Age limit for unreserved candidates for graduate apprentice is 28 and for technical apprentice is 30.</li>

<li>Candidates who have qualified from state boards in South India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Puducherry) will be given priority.</li>
</ol>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-to-apply">How to apply:</h2>

<ol>
<li>Candidates have to register online on the Ministry of Education <a href="https://nats.education.gov.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">NATS portal</a> or <a href="https://www.sdcentre.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">SDC </a>and bring the registration number and print-out during the walk-in interview.</li>

<li>The walk-in interview will be held on 07.10.2023 from 09:30 AM to 05:00 PM at the Government Polytechnic College, Kalamassery, Ernakulam District, Kerala. Latecomers are not allowed for the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323066/chandrayaan-3-the-history-of-how-india-began-one-of-its-most-significant-space-journeys/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">interview.</a></li>
</ol>

<p>For more information, visit the <a href="https://www.vssc.gov.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">website. </a></p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:98:"Rajasthan’s ‘Hockey Wali’ Sarpanch Helps Girls Smash Patriarchy With Sports, Grit &amp; Hope";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:108:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331500/neeru-yadav-hockeywali-sarpanch-rajasthan-kbc-hockey-women-patriarchy/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 04 Oct 2023 13:04:39 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Sports";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"hockey sarpanch";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"neeru yadav";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"rajasthan sarpanch";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331500";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:162:"Neeru Yadav, the first female sarpanch of Lambi Ahir village in Rajasthan, is helping girls smash patriarchy by giving them opportunities in the sport. Watch how.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3425:"
<p>Neeru Yadav wanted to play hockey but was asked to focus on her education by her family. When she became the first <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/331323/womens-reservation-bill-2023-nari-shakti-vandan-adhiniyam-pramila-dandavate-modi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">woman sarpanch </a>of Lambi Ahir village in 2020, she started helping other girls fulfill their hockey dreams by forming a team.</p>

<p>Girls of the Lambi Ahir village in Rajasthan were married early and playing a sport was out of question. When she became a sarpanch, Neeru heard stories of a few girls who dreamt of playing hockey for the country.</p>

<p>She didn’t want them to have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327456/saakshi-gulati-and-nikita-mathur-help-mothers-travel-with-kids-across-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unfulfilled dreams</a>, and convinced their parents to allow them to train.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“There was no ground for the girls to play. We started playing on the grounds of a private university nearby. I also decided to donate my salary for forming the team and appointing a coach to train the girls. Finally, we were also able to have a ground of our own in the village,” Yadav said in an interview with YourStory.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She is today called ‘Hockeywali’ Sarpanch and some of the girls are playing at district level.</p>

<p>Besides sports, she is also focusing on eliminating plastic waste, promoting <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/impactwire/how-to-start-e-comm-biz-doctor-turned-entrepreneur-trains-women-after-building-multi-crore-brand/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">women’s safety</a>, and breaking other stereotypes plaguing women.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-here-s-a-look-at-her-extraordinary-life">Here’s a look at her extraordinary life: </h2>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:5;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:75:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:98:"Tired of Kids Outgrowing Products, 4 Parents Start Subscription Model for Cycles, Cribs &amp; More";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:116:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331422/bengaluru-parents-start-business-offering-kids-products-on-subscription-basis/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 03 Oct 2023 14:34:06 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"baby carriers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"baby products";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"bengaluru";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Bengaluru startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:27:"sustainability changemakers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331422";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:265:"Parents to kids in the age group of 5 to 14 years, Hrishikesh H S, Roopesh Shah, Pruthvi Gowda and Sapna M S started Gro Club. The startup offers kids' products such as bicycles, carriers and cribs on subscription basis, preventing them from ending up in landfills.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16335:"
<p>In the fleeting, magical journey of children growing up, their cherished clothes and toys hold a special place in their parents’ hearts. From their little onesies to the colourful cribs and little bicycles, these inanimate objects become the holders of hundreds of cherished memories.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yet, as children grow up to become adults, their once-beloved possessions are often forgotten, stashed away, or cast aside. As time passes by, these tiny reminders lose their home and most end up in landfills.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The very bicycles and cribs that were once a source of joy end up in dump yards rotting away and adding to the never-ending circle of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/307659/dr-priyadarshini-karve-pune-environmentalist-scientist-steam-stove-biochar-from-agrowaste/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pollution</a>. By the time most parents realise it, it becomes very difficult for them to rectify the situation.</p>

<p>A similar realisation occurred to 38-year-old Pruthvi Gowda when he became father to his baby boy. “The truth that no parent can deny is that kids grow out of things at a very fast rate. While we might pass down certain things to cousins and siblings, most of the kids&#8217; products end up in landfills,” he tells <strong>The Better India.&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>This realisation later gave birth to Gro Club — a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/77487/bengaluru-startup-eco-friendly-wedding-cards/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bengaluru-based startup</a> that has created a circular economy by lending baby-use products on a subscription basis. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-making-memories-while-being-sustainable-nbsp">Making memories while being sustainable&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Launched in January 2022, and currently operable only in Bengaluru, the company has received an overwhelming response from parents dealing with similar issues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pruthvi says, “While I have worked in the marketing industry for some time, I had always been interested in becoming an entrepreneur. Gro Club is a passion project as it marries both sustainability and entrepreneurship.” </p>

<p>As the idea of Gro Club brewed, Pruthvi turned towards his friends Hrishikesh H S, Roopesh Shah and Sapna M S for support. “Hrishikesh and I worked together on my previous venture too,” he says, adding that this is his dream team. </p>

<p>“Four of us are parents of kids between 5 and 14 years of age. They could relate to the problem of them outgrowing things too. Apart from that, all of us believed that with our startup, we could pitch-in and reduce the mounting trash in the landfills,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Terming products such as bicycles, cribs, bunk beds and strollers as single-use products, Pruthvi says, “All these products are a good amount of investment as well.”</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835.jpg" alt="The startup was founded by four friends in 2022. " class="wp-image-331440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-1-1696341835-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The founders of Gro Club — Pruthvi Gowda, Hrishikesh H S, Roopesh Shah and Sapna M S. Picture credit: Pruthvi Gowda</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-recycling-reusing-and-creating-a-circular-economy">Recycling, reusing and creating a circular economy</h2>

<p>The amount of carbon release in producing these products is also quite high. “Take the example of bicycles, for instance. To produce a children’s bicycle, the amount of carbon released is close to 330 kgs. This cycle then, after some rounds of use ends up in dumpsters,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“However, when a person subscribes to a cycle from Gro Club, they are consciously deciding not to add to the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311459/pad-care-labs-safe-disposal-of-sanitary-pads-cuts-carbon-converts-into-packaging-ajinkya-dhariya/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">carbon release</a> in the atmosphere,” he adds.  </p>

<p>Explaining how the business works, Pruthvi says, “The parents only pay 50 percent of the actual cost of the product in subscriptions and also take a step towards sustainable living. The products are therefore reused but not second-hand.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The products that we have are manufactured by us initially and are refurbished for every new user. The process of refurbishing renews the product and does not cause as much carbon emission,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>For instance, the refurbishing of a bicycle releases about 80 kgs of carbon as compared to 330 kgs of carbon released to manufacture a new one. “So this way, we reduced the carbon emission by almost 75 to 80 percent,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The subscription is for a year and the customers get free maintenance and delivery at their doorsteps. “We do not take any deposits from our customers. While the bill is annual, the customers have the choice to bill on a monthly basis too,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“At the core of the company, we are a circular economy in the kids category. The re-released products are in brand new quality and refurbishing the products help in increasing the products life by up to 15 years,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our bicycle subscription costs about Rs 6,000 per year or Rs 500 per month while the cost of buying a bicycle can go as high as Rs 20,000. Therefore, it is not only <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311118/pernod-richard-one-for-our-planet-initiative-encourages-sustainable-packaging-to-avoid-pollution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">environmentally sustainable</a> but also cost-effective,” adds Pruthvi.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-product-of-necessity-and-sustainability">A product of necessity and sustainability</h2>

<p>Proudly calling his household a “sustainable family”, Pruthvi feels that this lifestyle is the need of the hour.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before Gro Club, Pruthvi also started <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/224824/bengaluru-startup-innovation-technology-convert-sewage-to-reusable-water-sustainable-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a tech-based startup</a>. “I wanted to bring a product in the market which was unique and sustainable,” he says. </p>

<p>“With Gro Club, we are able to reduce the increase in waste without curbing consumption,” adds Pruthvi. </p>

<p>They have a subscriber base of 5,700 subscribers with an annual revenue of Rs 3 crore. “The response was great and we realised that Gro Club was something that the people needed. On an average, we have a monthly run-rate of about Rs 25 lakh in a year,” he informs. </p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845.jpg" alt="GrowClub has about 5700 subscribers in Bengaluru." class="wp-image-331441" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/growclub-2-1696341845-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Currently operable in Bengaluru, the startup is planning to expand to Pune, Maharashtra and Hyderabad. Picture credit: Pruthvi Gowda </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Their customer, Aditya Hemmige is a parent of two from Bengaluru. He says, “Kids grow out of products fairly fast and as a parent of two, I could relate to the Gro Club’s business idea. I had never heard of such a model before. While I was hesitant at first while subscribing to them, the team helped me understand the need for it.”</p>

<p>He continues, “I ended up renting two cycles — one kids’ and another for adults and the process and usage has been seamless so far. The cycles are in great condition as if they were brand new.” Aditya has been using the cycles for over a year now.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Talking about his future plans for the company, Pruthvi says, “We have received Rs 4.3 crore of funding recently and we are excited to explore more opportunities. For now, our plan is to expand to Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune in the next 12 to 24 months.”</p>

<p><em>(Edited by Padmashree Pande)</em></p>
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<p>In 2004, Odisha’s Ashis Panda got married to his college sweetheart Madhulika whom he met at BITS Pilani, Rajasthan. Like any newly wedded couple, their forage for a sweet home started soon after. However, they did not want to live in conventional cement brick houses.</p>

<p>Native to Bhubaneswar and Vijayawada, the couple decided to settle thousands of kilometres away in rural Rajasthan, away from the hustle of metros. And there, they built their house from lime and stones instead of going for a concrete structure.</p>

<p>From the foundation to the interiors, the couple utilised local materials like lime, <em>balwada</em> (slate), and <em>ghughra</em> (phyllite) stones, giving their <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/285477/sustainable-homes-energy-efficient-zero-waste-cut-electricity-water-bills-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sustainable house</a> a distinct character.</p>

<p>Instead of cement, they used stone slabs for the steps, roof, and balcony of the house. Stones were also the primary building material for the walls, while lime was used for plastering, masonry, and the roof.</p>

<p>Here’s how their dream home came to be.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950.jpg" alt="The house is constructed in an area of 3,200 square feet." class="wp-image-331351" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-3-1695994950-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The house is constructed in an area of 3,200 square feet.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-from-cosmopolitan-cities-to-rural-tranquility">From cosmopolitan cities to rural tranquility</h2>

<p>While Madhulika (43) is a computer science graduate, Ashis (42) pursued civil engineering. Over the years, they worked with several non-profit organisations when their interests shifted to rural development, social, and environmental fields.</p>

<p>Madhulika, who pursued a master’s in telecommunications from the US, tells <strong>The Better India</strong>, “After our marriage, we have lived in different cities and countries as well. But we had decided to settle in Rajasthan while we were still in college.”</p>

<p>Before settling in the small town of Dungarpur in South Rajasthan, they lived in several cities like Anantpur, Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, and a few villages. “We’ve always lived in state capitals, so we wanted to find a quiet place without traffic noise. We discovered this town to be peaceful,” Ashis, who currently heads an NGO Sambhaav Trust, tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>In 2012, the couple purchased the land and began researching ways to create an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/244161/these-10-eco-friendly-homes-will-inspire-you-to-live-sustainably/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">environmentally friendly </a>and sustainable house. They spent 10 months on this research, during which they consulted with several architects and studied houses as old as 150 years.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976.jpg" alt="In 1999, Ashish and Madhulika met while studying at BITS Pilani." class="wp-image-331352" style="width:841px;height:440px" width="841" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-4-1695994976-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In 1999, Ashis and Madhulika met while studying at BITS Pilani.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“We wanted to learn about the traditional materials used by the local people. We discovered that in Rajasthan, old houses, palaces, and mansions were built with stone and lime. These structures, despite not using cement and steel, have endured for a long time and outperformed RCC-built homes, which often deteriorate in just a few decades,” he says.</p>

<p>So Ashis and Madhulika employed a traditional roof construction method. They mixed lime, jaggery, fenugreek, and ropes for this purpose. “This makes the roof cool and waterproof,” says Ashis.</p>

<p>Constructed in an area of 3,200 square feet, the two-storey house features two covered verandahs, a dining area, an open verandah, three bedrooms with two attached washrooms and one common washroom on the ground floor.</p>

<p>On the first floor, there&#8217;s a storeroom, a balcony, a covered verandah, an open terrace, and a bedroom with an attached pantry and washroom. Additionally, the property includes a parking area with recharge pits, a black water treatment tank, and a grey water treatment tank.</p>

<p>And after 16 months of construction, the couple finally moved into their home in 2017.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847.jpg" alt="Stones were also the primary building material for the walls, while lime was used for plastering, masonry, and the roof." class="wp-image-331348" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1-1695994847-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Stones were also the primary building material for the walls, while lime was used for plastering, masonry, and the roof.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-building-a-green-oasis-in-rajasthan">Building a green oasis in Rajasthan</h2>

<p>During the construction, the couple made sure to have good ventilation and lighting. They installed windows in the West direction to let in ample light. Because the South direction gets the most sunlight, the couple positioned their bedrooms in the North-East and South-East directions.</p>

<p>“Rajasthan remains hot throughout the year except December and January. So, avoiding heat was our primary concern. The temperature inside our room remains 5 to 7 degrees cooler than the outside. We do not have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/262389/bengaluru-sustainable-mud-home-how-to-build-ecofriendly-save-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">air conditioners </a>at all. Meanwhile, in winter, we bask in the sunlight in our South and South-East facing balcony and verandah,” adds Ashis.</p>

<p>Additionally, the couple has planted many trees in the area to regulate the house’s temperature. They also cultivate over 200 varieties of seasonal vegetables and fruits — such as bottle gourd, tomatoes, chillies, bitter gourd, lemons, grapes, bananas, and pomegranates. These provide 80 percent of their vegetable and fruit requirements.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904.jpg" alt="The couple also cultivates over 200 varieties of seasonal vegetables and fruits." class="wp-image-331349" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-2-1695994904-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The couple also cultivates over 200 varieties of seasonal vegetables and fruits.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Taking it a step further, the couple collects all the rainwater that falls on their house and treats their greywater. Ashis informs that they use a simple UV-UF, non-reverse osmosis (RO) water purifier to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/292209/bengaluru-sustainable-home-has-solar-power-rainwater-harvesting-mud-architecture-athangudi-tiles/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">filter rainwater</a>, which they then use for drinking and other household purposes. Thanks to this, they manage to conserve 2.25 lakh litres of water every year.</p>

<p>“Of which, we save 1.35 lakh litres of rainwater and 90,000 litres of greywater. This meets our water needs for cooking, drinking, cleaning, and gardening purposes throughout the year. We save this water for emergency situations as well. For example, when our borewell dries up during hotter months like May and June. Domestic water supply is erratic in these summer months,” says Ashis.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810.jpg" alt="The energy efficient house also helps couple conserve 2.25 lakh litres of water every year." class="wp-image-331346" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Sustainable-house-1695994810-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The energy efficient house also helps couple conserve 2.25 lakh litres of water every year.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>They further share that they have also installed solar panels of 3 KW capacity. “We rely on solar energy during the day, the extra units are funnelled into the grid which we utilise during the night. We have contributed a net of 3,068 KWH units to the electricity grid, this is after subtracting what we have consumed over the last 25 months,” he adds.</p>

<p>Ashis mentions that their house construction and finishing works cost Rs 1,800 per square foot. Their home has inspired 840 people from all over the country to seek guidance from them.</p>

<p>“Our purpose was not to get any attention. We just invested our time and energy to build the house of our dreams. Today, we have helped many families build sustainable homes as per the locally available material and climatic conditions. It gives us immense pleasure to be able to help people adapt to a lifestyle that is environmentally conscious,” he says.</p>

<p><em>You can reach out to Ashis at ashis.panda@gmail.com</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat.</em> <em>All photos: Ashis Panda.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:89:"How To Help Injured Animals on Streets? Gujarat Woman Built a Community To Help Over 5000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:118:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331419/gujarat-bhargsetu-sharma-started-humans-with-humanity-animal-rescue-stray-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:56:10 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Animal Welfare";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"animal rescue";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Bhargsetu Sharma";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"Humans with Humanity";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331419";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:216:"In 2013, Bhargsetu Sharma from Gujarat started ‘Humans with Humanity’ to rescue distressed animals. Today, more than 3,000 people across the country have joined her cause to be the voice for thousands of animals.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3553:"
<p>Growing up in a family that cared deeply for animals, Bhargsetu Sharma from Gujarat always had compassion for animals. However, an event in 2012 turned her passion into her life’s mission.</p>

<p>“A few puppies were thrown away from my society because they used to poop or litter around. We brought them back and realised that they have a right to live on this planet, which belongs to all of us,” says Bhargsetu, who is now in her 20s.</p>

<p>Soon after, her friends joined her cause and they started receiving multiple calls for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328239/animal-rescue-and-rehabilitation-centres-in-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">animal rescue</a>. To expand the work, she started a Facebook page called ‘Humans with Humanity’ in 2013 along with her friend Shardul Dave.</p>

<p>What started with eight members is today a team of 3,000 people across the country. So far, her team has rescued over 5,000 stray animals like dogs, monkeys, and birds.</p>

<p>“We do not call ourselves animal welfare activists but we call ourselves humanitarians. We set an example of humanity in society and how to be kind, compassionate, and considerate with animals around,” she adds.</p>

<p>Bhargsetu also appeared on the TV show ‘MTV Roadies Real Heroes’ for her incredible work. “I was invited on the TV show, where I was able to be the voice for animals,” she says.</p>

<p>While she continues to inspire with her compassion for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/179342/roadies-bhargsetu-sharma-hero-saved-man-ncc-gujarat-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">furry creatures</a>, she says, “Let us all be together in this journey where we can support people as well as nature around us, and live a better and more beautiful life.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-watch-how-bhargsetu-found-her-life-s-purpose-in-rescuing-animals">Watch how Bhargsetu found her life’s purpose in rescuing animals:</h2>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:8;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:92:"A Wrestler’s Accidental Recipe Gave Jaipur Its Favourite Rabri Shop That’s 166 Years Old";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:124:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331406/wrestler-parmanand-jain-started-mahaveer-rabri-bhandar-became-iconic-eatery-of-jaipur/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:49:33 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"jaipur sweets";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"mahaveer rabri bhandar";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"rabri";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"rabri history";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331406";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:221:"Wrestler Parmanand Jain established ‘Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar’ in 1857. Today, the local eatery serves at least 1500 foodies per day. His great-great grandson, Deepak Chhabra, reveals how his renowned recipe came to be.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:30816:"
<p>Paired with either hot <em>gulab jamun</em> and <em>jalebi</em> or served as a standalone dessert, <em>Rabri</em> is sure to leave its fans tempted. The classic melt-in-your-mouth delight made by simmering milk on low heat and flavoured with a handful of dry fruits, has always been a fan favourite.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Served in earthen clay pots, the process to make <em>rabri</em> requires time and patience, but the end results are worth the effort!</p>

<p>About 166 years back, the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/281110/mithai-map-of-india-10-lesser-known-indian-sweets-you-must-try-at-least-once/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Indian dessert</a> gave a wrestler family in Jaipur fame and fondness, not only from its citizens but also from Jaipur’s royal family and celebrities like Lata Mangeshkar, Dara Singh, and Dharmendra.</p>

<p>In 1857, Parmanand Jain, a wrestler, established an eatery called ‘Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar’ to offer this <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/224245/gurugram-homemaker-entrepreneur-rajasthani-cuisine-business-women-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sweet delight</a>. Today, the local eatery serves at least 1,500 foodies per day from across the country and the world.</p>

<p>We sat down with the wrestler’s great-great grandson, Deepak Chabra, who currently runs the outlet to understand the history associated with their most loved recipe and how Jain “accidentally” made <em>rabri</em>.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727.jpg" alt="Deepak says that it was only because of Kapurchand Jain that they earned fame worldwide." class="wp-image-331411" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-2-1696338727-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Deepak says that it was only because of Kapurchand Jain that they earned fame worldwide.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-from-akhara-to-the-royal-kitchen">From akhara to the royal kitchen</h2>

<p>Before starting the shop, Parmanand Jain worked as a <em>khansama </em>(cook) in the royal kitchen. Deepak tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“He would be called to make sweets on <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330673/gi-tagged-mithai-sweets-of-india-dharwad-peda-bebinca-khaje-moa-mihidana/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">special occasions</a>. He was such a perfect cook that he earned the title of <em>Bhakt </em>(a kind of honorific at that time)<em>, </em>which was no less than any award. Alongside this work, he used to sell milk, curd, <em>misri </em>(rock sugar), and <em>mawa </em>(dried whole milk). At that time, these sweets were the trend and were largely in demand.”</p>

<p>He continues to inform that once when Parmanand Jain was slow-boiling the milk, he accidentally reduced it to make <em>rabri</em>. When he invited his wrestler friends to taste the sweet, they were in awe. Thereafter, Parmanand Jain started making <em>rabri </em>regularly and soon after, it became a must-have in royal feasts and special occasions.</p>

<p>This is how Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar came to be in 1857.</p>

<p>Deepak elaborates that Jain continued to run the shop for 60 years before his sons took over. “He had three sons: Dasulal Jain, Kapurchand Jain, and Mohanlal Jain. All three brothers were into <em>pehalwani </em>(wrestling) but only Kapurchandji<em> </em>could achieve great fame. He was the head of all 54 <em>akhara</em>s (wrestling grounds) in Jaipur and earned the title of <em>Ustaad </em>(Master). He dedicated his entire life to wrestling and ran the business as well. It is because of him that we earned so much fame worldwide,” he adds.</p>

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<p>Later on, when the <em>akhara</em>s were no longer in vogue, the family converted their approximately 4,000 sq ft wrestling ground into the manufacturing unit for Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nearly three decades back, Deepak’s father, Shambhu Kumar, also introduced authentic Rajasthani food items like <em>bejar ki roti </em>(traditional Rajasthani multigrain bread), <em>aloo pyaaz paneer ki sabji </em>(curry made from potatoes, onions and cottage cheese), <em>mirchi ke tipore</em> (green chilli pickle), and garlic chutney.</p>

<p>“This was the first time ever that an eatery made and sold cooked curries in kilos! Usually, curries are served in portions in restaurants,” says the 41-year-old. After Deepak joined the family business in 1998, he opened three new outlets in the Pink City.</p>

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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-feast-for-the-taste-buds">A feast for the taste buds</h2>

<p>At the Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar, at least 1,000 litres of milk is sourced every morning from dairy farmers of the nearby Chomu village. First, the milk is boiled and then stored without refrigeration to be used to cook <em>rabri </em>throughout the day.</p>

<p>Deepak says that the family has kept the taste and quality consistent. Explaining how the <em>rabri </em>is made at the eatery, he says, “We follow the simple method. First, milk is boiled on a slow flame in the underground coal furnace. When milk heats up, layers of cream appear on top which is pushed to the side of the pot in a thick chunk. The milk is boiled till it reduces to one-third of its volume in a thick consistency. It is then sweetened with sugar and garnished with cardamom powder and dry fruits.”</p>

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<p>What’s unique is that the family has kept the design of the utensil the same – it makes <em>rabri</em> in a large <em>parcha </em>(a deep cylindrical vessel) unlike others who use a <em>kadhai </em>(a broad round container) to make the sweet dish. “The containers ensure that the heat is evenly spread to cook the contents. It makes all the difference,” he adds.</p>

<p>Other than this, Deepak says, it is because of the quality that the brand earned its name. “We gave quality to our customers, who in return gave us fame. My elders tell me that we have served our food to renowned celebrities like Lata Mangeshkar, Dara Singh, and the former chief minister of Rajasthan, Bhairaon Singh Shekhawat. If they came to Jaipur, they would not return without having <em>rabri </em>at our shop,” he says proudly.</p>

<p>On average, the iconic eatery makes up to 150 kg of <em>rabri</em> every day. Sold for two <em>anas </em>(Back then, anas were a form of currency and 16 anas makes 1 Re) earlier, today, the sweet is sold for Rs 500 per kg.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The market rate of the sweet otherwise is Rs 360-400 per kg. Other than <em>rabri</em>, the family introduced several traditional Rajasthani sweets like <em>moong thal</em>, <em>gulab chakri</em>, <em>kalakand</em>, and <em>maal puvey</em>.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562.jpg" alt="A typical Rajasthani thali with bejad ki roti, aloo pyaaz paneer sabzi, gatte ki sabzi, dal tadka, mirchi ke Tipore, lehsun chutney, and raita." class="wp-image-331410" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/10/Mahaveer-Rabri-Bhandaar-1-1696338562-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A typical Rajasthani thali with <em>bejad ki roti, aloo pyaaz paneer sabzi, gatte ki sabzi, dal tadka, mirchi ke Tipore, lehsun chutney</em>, and <em>raita</em>.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>One of their regular diners, Kartik Bhargava tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“I remember my uncle took me there for the first time a few years back. Since then, he and I visit the eatery whenever we have time. It became our bonding spot. There are a lot of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302156/jaipur-sisters-quit-job-to-turn-ancestral-home-into-vintage-cafe-obaque/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eateries in Jaipur </a>that provide the same food but no one can beat the authentic taste that Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar offers. They must have some secret ingredient that sets them apart from all other copies.”</p>

<p>There are numerous outlets in Jaipur with names that sound similar to Mahaveer Rabri Bhandar but Deepak says that their quality is their USP that attracts diverse customers.</p>

<p>“It is an honour to take the family legacy forward. I am glad that my son, who is in class 12, wishes to pursue hotel management and aims to join the business. It gives me immense satisfaction that this legacy will continue even after me,” he adds.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:9;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:66:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:96:"‘My Family Refused to Vaccinate Me Against Polio; I Was 10-Month-Old When I Stopped Walking’";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:126:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331387/inspirational-story-of-rajasthan-doctor-shravan-chaudhary-polio-vaccine-drops-awareness/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:41:07 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:4:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Inspirational";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"dr shravan chaudhary";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Polio";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"vaccination awareness";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331387";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:211:"Rajasthan's Dr Shravan Chaudhary lost his ability to walk because of polio. Despite hardships, nothing could stop him from becoming a doctor and helping change attitudes toward  polio vaccination in rural India.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9094:"
<p>When former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984, the news sparked riots across India soon after. The night took a toll on the lives of many innocent families, including that of a 10-month-old baby, Shravan Chaudhary.</p>

<p>Confined in his village home in Rajasthan, he had a fever so high that it could not be measured on any instrument. And due to the nationwide strike, his family could not take him to the nearest hospital which was 20 km away.</p>

<p>“That night, I lost movement in one of my lower limbs. My mother was scared; she had heard that many children in the neighbourhood had been affected by polio. And her fears came true. By the second night, both my limbs stopped working,” he says.</p>

<p>At a young age, Shravan lost his <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311261/mumbai-shilpa-mehta-jain-affected-by-polio-becomes-ca-starts-scholarship-for-disabled-people/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ability to walk</a>.</p>

<p>Over the years, his parents took him to numerous hospitals and tried everything but the damage was irreversible. It was these hospital visits that motivated Shravan to pursue medicine and raise awareness of polio disease.</p>

<p>However, chasing this dream wasn’t easy.</p>

<p>“I was disqualified from appearing for the Pre-Medical Test (PMT) due to the 80 percent disability in my lower limbs. I had to move the Rajasthan High Court. Through their intervention, I enrolled for MBBS. After five years of devotion and hard work, I became a doctor!” says the 45-year-old.</p>

<p>Thereafter, he worked as a medical officer in rural Rajasthan and worked to raise <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/165487/india-polio-vaccination-workers-method-news/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">awareness about polio</a>. “I would tell my story to parents who are still afraid of vaccines, even decades after the launch of the campaign. We have a long way to go to fight this fear, and I am going to do my best,” he says.</p>

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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CxzC3Wpo7JD/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Better India (@thebetterindia)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:10;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:90:"Kota Engineer Saves Rs 2 Lakh on Bills; Generates Electricity From Waste on His Dairy Farm";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:123:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331384/kota-engineer-runs-sustainable-dairy-farm-saves-electricity-bills-biogas-plant-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 03 Oct 2023 11:22:24 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Dairy Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"amanpreet singh kota";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"dairy farm";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"electricity bill";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331384";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:221:"After completing engineering, Amanpreet Singh turned to pursue his passion. Watch how he turned his 50-acre dairy farm into a sustainable facility, where he uses farm waste to generate electricity and save on power bills.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3745:"
<p>Hailing from Kota in Rajasthan, Amanpreet Singh always had a keen interest in agriculture and dairy farming. So, after completing his engineering in electrical and electronics engineering, he decided to pursue his passion for dairy farming.</p>

<p>In 2014, he did a dairy science course and thereafter worked in companies like Mother Dairy, Amul, and Nestle. A year later, he pursued a dairy automation course at Tel Aviv University in Israel.</p>

<p>After returning from Israel, he established a dairy farm ‘<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327249/kota-engineer-runs-sustainable-dairy-farm-saves-on-electricy-bills-gau-organics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gau Organics</a>’ in his hometown with his brothers, Uttam Jyot and Gagandeep. Through this business, he sells milk and other dairy products — such as butter, organic jaggery, honey, cow dung cakes, manures, and more.</p>

<p>But what’s unique about this dairy farm is its sustainability practices.</p>

<p>Interestingly, Singh’s farm produces 70 percent of its own electricity using waste. When Singh realised that the electricity cost on the farm was way too high, he came up with a sustainable alternative to have a self-sustained facility.</p>

<p>For this, he installed two biogas plants of 40 KW in his 50-acre <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/321571/amith-kishan-quits-job-to-start-hebbuvu-organic-and-natural-farming-earns-crores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dairy farm</a>. With this, he generates Rs 1.5–1.8 lakh-worth electricity every month. “Right now, we are producing 80 KW of power uninterrupted,” he says. To achieve this, they collect cow dung and urine and send it to the digester of these biogas plants. It is then converted into electricity.</p>

<p>But this isn’t the only way Gau Organics is thinking of a sustainable future. Apart from generating its own electricity, it also has rainwater harvesting and a 60 KW solar power plant.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-watch-this-video-to-learn-how-amanpreet-saves-rs-2-lakh-on-electricity-bills">Watch this video to learn how Amanpreet saves Rs 2 lakh on electricity bills:</h2>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:11;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:69:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:77:"The Forgotten Trailblazer Who First Introduced The Women’s Reservation Bill";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:119:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331323/womens-reservation-bill-2023-nari-shakti-vandan-adhiniyam-pramila-dandavate-modi/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 29 Sep 2023 13:55:41 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Women Empowerment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:28:"Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Pramila Dandavate";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:26:"Women’s Reservation Bill";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331323";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:197:"Vociferously fighting for women's rights, Pramila Dandavate helped draft the Women's Reservation Bill for the local bodies in 1992. Here's a look at how it paved the way for this legislation today.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15165:"
<p>The Women’s Reservation Bill called the &#8216;<em>Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam</em>&#8216; was passed by the Indian Parliament last week, under which, 33 percent of seats in Lok Sabha and state assemblies are promised to women. This landmark bill was passed in the Lok Sabha by an overwhelming majority of 454-2 votes.</p>

<p>First tabled in 1996, it was one of the longest pending legislations in Parliament. It took eight different governments, 27 years, and a fight by women across the country to make this Bill a reality. Presently, there are 102 women parliamentarians out of a total of 766, which accounts for only 13 percent. This Bill is much needed, as India ranks 141 in women representation in parliament, as per an Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) report.</p>

<p>This historic bill is here today thanks to the efforts of many women politicians and activists, one of whom is <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328785/important-letters-from-nehru-gandhi-sigmund-freud-that-shaped-india-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pramila Dandavate,</a> an MP from Mumbai, who had first introduced this Bill as a private member’s Bill in the early 1980s, in the seventh Lok Sabha.</p>

<p>During the VP Singh government in 1989, she was the one who first demanded 33 percent reservation for women in the Parliament and Vidhan Sabha. This trailblazer started writing charters for women’s rights in the 1970s.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-women-behind-the-victory">The women behind the victory</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="582" height="426" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill4-1695994589.jpg" alt="Pramila Dandavate at a meeting discussing the women's reservation bill. " class="wp-image-331342" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill4-1695994589.jpg 582w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill4-1695994589-300x220.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill4-1695994589-500x366.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill4-1695994589-150x110.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pramila Dandavate at a meeting discussing the women&#8217;s reservation bill. Image courtesy CSR India</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In 1987, former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi constituted a committee for the National Perspective Plan for Women. This committee was led by union minister Margaret Alva and proposed reservations in rural and local body elections.</p>

<p>The bill was drafted by this committee of women parliamentarians — including Alva, Geeta Mukherjee, Susheela Gopalan and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/214827/valentines-day-love-letters-emergency-madhu-pramila-dandavate-history-nor41/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pramila Dandavate</a>. Dr Ranjana Kumari, who has also been fighting for the passage of the Bill for more than two decades, told <em>Feminism in India</em>, a website.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“They [these women] went around the country [and] sought opinions about the Bill and drafted it. I was one of the young scholars who helped in the process. It was their wisdom, and I put it in words. We eventually formed the ‘Seven Sisters’, where seven major national organisations of women came together and started campaigning for it,” she added.</p>

<p>But the harbinger for change in women’s reservation were the local administrative bodies. In 1992 and 1993, two bills were passed, which reserved 33 percent of seats and chairperson posts for women in rural and local body elections during PV Narasimha Rao’s tenure as prime minister.</p>

<p><em>The Indian Express</em> report states that this has paved the way for the election of around one million women at village, block and district levels.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429.jpg" alt="Women campaigning for reservation in Parliament." class="wp-image-331337" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429-768x432.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill2-min-1695994429-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Women campaigning for reservation in Parliament. Image courtesy CSR India</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The passage of these bills led to a push by activists like Pramila to expand the scope of the reservation to the lower house of parliament and state assemblies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Reservation at the <em>panchayat </em>level has been a huge success. During the 1987 elections in Karnataka, 18,000 women were elected to the various local government bodies after the JD-led government introduced 25 percent reservation for women in the <em>panchayats</em>. Women proved to be better representatives than men. I think that the quality of the Parliament will definitely improve as more women come in. In the past, women’s performance has been far better and they tend to be less corrupt,” Pramila said in an interview with <em>India Together</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On 12 September 1996, the 81st Constitutional Amendment Bill was tabled in the Lok Sabha, and sought to introduce 33 percent reservation for women. Multiple reports state that it was Pramila Dandavate who tabled this bill. The Bill was referred to a joint committee which submitted a recommendation in December 1996. However, it lapsed after the dissolution of the H D Deve Gowda government.</p>

<p>It was then tabled in 1997 under the I K Gujral government, but lapsed again, and was introduced in 1998, 1999, 2002, and 2003 during the NDA government, but lapsed each time. There was some progress in 2008 during the Manmohan Singh-led UPA government. The Bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha. It was passed in the Upper House in 2010. It finally saw the light of day on 19 September 2023, as the Lok Sabha passed it under the Narendra Modi government.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-women-are-creators">‘Women are creators’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="702" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427.jpg" alt="PM with women MPs after the Bill was passed." class="wp-image-331336" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427-300x132.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427-500x219.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427-768x337.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427-1536x674.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bill3-min-1695994427-150x66.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">PM Modi with women MPs after the Bill was passed</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Most <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329325/women-in-history-icons-of-india-neerja-bhanot-rajkumari-gupta-sitara-begum-gangubai-hangal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">women activists and leaders </a>have said over the years that it was patriarchal thinking that was the biggest opposition to this Bill. In fact, several women leaders across the political spectrum realised the need for reservation only after coming into positions of power.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Until 1975-76, I was in favour of reservation for women only up to the local and <em>zilla parishad</em> levels. When the Janata Dal came to power, women were given very few tickets even though they had participated in the struggle for democracy under Jaiprakash Narayan. Since then, I have become a consistent supporter of reservation for women, including in the Parliament. I feel that our party wants women to be decorative pieces, like <em>achar </em>(pickle) with food or a flower pot. They do not want to share power in the real sense of the word,” Pramila told <em>India Together</em>.</p>

<p>BJP leader Uma Bharti said to the same publication, “In principle, I am against reservation because I believe that women should come forward on the basis of their own merit and hard work. But my 12 years of experience in politics have led me to believe that this does not happen. Women rarely manage to come forward and when they try to do so, their own colleagues brand them as loose-characters. Therefore, I believe that women will come into politics only if a reservation policy is implemented.”</p>

<p>Pramila joined hands with women across political parties to make this Bill a reality. She worked with Geeta Mukherjee, Mamata Banerjee, Meira Kumar, Sumitra Mahajan, Sushma Swaraj, Uma Bharti, and Hannan Mollah, among others.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/womens-bill-1695994430.jpg" alt="Leaders from different political parties celebrating passage of the women's reservation bill in 2010." class="wp-image-331338" style="width:610px;height:343px" width="610" height="343" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/womens-bill-1695994430.jpg 610w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/womens-bill-1695994430-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/womens-bill-1695994430-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/womens-bill-1695994430-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sushma Swaraj, Brinda Karat, and Najma Heptulla celebrating the passage of the bill in the Rajya Sabha in 2010</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>They travelled across the country to assess the ground realities. This committee, led by Mukherjee, made seven recommendations, which included reservation for a period of 15 years, and sub-reservation of Anglo-Indians. Five of these recommendations have been made a reality today.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pramila also worked tirelessly to amend the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315357/manilal-doctor-revolutionary-leader-freed-indentured-indian-labourers-in-fiji-mauritius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Anti-dowry and Sati Prevention Acts</a>, highlighting her dedication to women’s rights. She campaigned against dowry killings and the practice of <em>Sati</em> (where a widow would end her life by jumping into her husband’s pyre) and was instrumental in bringing about the Amendment to the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Sati Prohibition Act.</p>

<p>Her political activism led to her 18-month imprisonment during the Emergency. She established the Mahila Dakshata Samiti and co-authored “Widows, Abandoned and Destitute Women in India” with Jamila Verghese and Dr Kumari.</p>

<p>However, she died on 31 December 2001, much before she could realise the fruits of her efforts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This legislation will bear fruit only in 2029, thanks to a delimitation clause in the bill. The reservation is proposed to be implemented after a new census is published and the delimitation exercise is completed.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>This means that Pramila’s dream of seeing a third of the Lok Sabha filled with women will have to wait six more years. But, the 46.1 crore female voters will have something to look forward to in the 2029 elections.</p>

<p>“Unnecessary conflicts that are a drain on our resources will stop. We are creators, not destroyers,” says Pramila.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-pramila-dandavate-the-first-woman-to-table-women-s-reservation-bill-in-1996-by-aliza-noor-for-the-quint-published-on-23-september-2023"><em><a href="https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/pramila-dandavate-first-woman-leader-tabled-women-reservation-bill-lok-sabha#read-more" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">‘Pramila Dandavate — The First Woman to Table Women&#8217;s Reservation Bill in 1996’ </a>by Aliza Noor for The Quint, Published on 23 September, 2023</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-it-is-a-matter-of-right-and-not-a-matter-of-favour-in-conversation-with-dr-ranjana-kumari-on-the-women-s-reservation-bill-by-isha-sengupta-for-feminism-in-india-published-on-04-april-2019"><em><a href="https://feminisminindia.com/2019/04/04/dr-ranjana-kumari-interview-womens-reservation-bill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">‘It Is A Matter Of Right And Not A Matter Of Favour: In Conversation With Dr. Ranjana Kumari On The Women’s Reservation Bill</a>&#8216; by Isha Sengupta for Feminism in India, Published on 04 April, 2019</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-inter-parliamentary-union-report"><a href="https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=9&amp;year=2023" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Inter-Parliamentary Union report</em></a></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-tracing-the-political-history-of-the-women-s-reservation-bill-published-on-19-september-2023-courtesy-the-news-minute"><em><a href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/news/tracing-the-political-history-of-the-womens-reservation-bill" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">‘Tracing the political history of the Women’s Reservation Bill’</a> Published on 19 September 2023, Courtesy The News Minute</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-real-commitment-to-women-s-representation-will-be-seen-in-2024-lok-sabha-polls-by-flavia-agnes-for-the-indian-express-published-on-25-september-2023"><em><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/womens-reservation-bill-the-inclusion-test-8954328/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">‘Real commitment to women’s representation will be seen in 2024 Lok Sabha polls’</a> by Flavia Agnes for The Indian Express, Published on 25 September, 2023 </em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-india-together"><a href="https://indiatogether.org/manushi/issue96/intvus.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>India Together</em></a></h5>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:69:"Heartwarming: Why a 81-YO Homeless Woman Got 500K Followers in 4 Days";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:107:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331317/heartwarming-why-a-81-yo-homeless-woman-got-500k-followers-in-4-days/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 29 Sep 2023 13:41:09 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Inspirational";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"Senior Citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Viral";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"merlin paati";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"senior citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331317";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:204:"A former English teacher forced to beg on Chennai's streets to survive, Merlin Paati from Myanmar found shelter and a dignified livelihood, thanks to the viral video shot by content creator Mohamed Ashik.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8606:"
<p>A few decades back, Merlin moved from Myanmar to India after her marriage. But when her family members passed away, the 81-year-old was <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/184964/delhi-woman-free-school-underprivileged-children-education-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">forced to beg </a>to fend for herself.</p>

<p>“I just beg. Sometimes I get alms, sometimes I don’t. I have to starve,” says Merlin, who has been living on the streets of Chennai for the past 6-7 years.</p>

<p>Recently, a 25-year-old video creator, Mohamed Ashik, shared her poignant story on his Instagram account. It was revealed that she used to teach English.</p>

<p>Overnight, the video went viral, and Ashik created an account for her on Instagram in the hopes of getting her some aid. Merlin got 500k followers in just four days. People from across the world reached out to her to offer help.</p>

<p>Thanks to the support she received from social media, Merlin is now settling into an old-age home, where she can lead a respectful and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315975/odisha-journalist-chandra-mishra-started-beggars-corporation-varanasi-helps-earn-livelihood/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dignified life</a>.</p>

<p>The best part is that she will be making educational videos to teach English. Ashik says that he will publish them and pay her for the videos.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-watch-the-heartwarming-story-of-merlin-here">Watch the heartwarming story of Merlin here: </h2>

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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CxddTv-I7UX/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Better India (@thebetterindia)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:84:"I Survived an Acid Attack at 14, Today I Rescue Victims &amp; Provide Free Legal Aid";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:130:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331304/devanshi-yadav-shaheed-ramashray-welfare-society-bareilly-acid-attack-sexual-abuse-survivor/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 29 Sep 2023 13:37:55 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Women";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"Acid Attack Survivor";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"devanshi yadav";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"sexual abuse";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:33:"shaheed ramashray welfare society";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"single mother";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331304";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:186:"Devanshi Yadav was attacked by acid at 14 and faced sexual abuse at 18. She founded the ‘Shaheed Ramashray Welfare Society’ NGO in Bareilly to help victims get support and legal aid.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9616:"
<p><em>Trigger warning: Mentions of sexual abuse and domestic violence</em></p>

<p>Devanshi Yadav (31) was just nine months old when she lost her father. When Devanshi was 14, she was <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328258/devanshi-yadav-bareilly-ngo-legal-help-sexual-abuse-victims-domestic-violence/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">attacked with acid</a> by a boy after she rejected his advances. The left side of her body was burnt. It took a long time for her to heal physically, but what hurt more was the victim shaming.</p>

<p>“While the pain was unbearable, it was the comments from people that left me shaken. People would shame me and say, ‘It’s the way you dress; you asked for it!’ After a year, the scars started to fade, but the incident wrecked my self-confidence and left me very scared,” adds the activist.</p>

<p>As she was recovering, a family friend tried to assault her. When he did it again, she <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330948/p-bindu-organic-farmer-tamil-nadu-innovation-msme-kvk-agriculture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">broke her silence.</a> Realising that there were many like her who must be afraid to speak up, she decided to do something to help them.</p>

<p>Taking strength from her father, she says, “All the stories I remember are of him being a great human being and a servant of the society. Even from a young age, I knew I wanted to be like him.”</p>

<p>So she started an NGO in her father’s honour called Shaheed Ramashray Welfare Society in Bareilly, with the aim of helping victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence get justice. The welfare society gives them free legal aid. Devanshi also gives them free counselling and accompanies victims to the police station and court.</p>

<p>“Getting proper counselling and knowing the next steps is an essential part of healing after abuse. The people who come to me are usually very scared and unsure of what to do,” she shares.</p>

<p>“All the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327829/lilyma-khan-head-chef-at-dear-donna-delhi-shares-struggle-story/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">injustices and horrible things</a> I suffered should not be the fate of anyone else. Life really knocked me down and I really wanted to help people who were suffering. To me, this fight is personal and I will take it as far as I can,” she adds.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-watch-this-video-to-learn-more-about-devanshi-s-journey">Watch this video to learn more about Devanshi’s journey:</h2>

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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CxqVDAwB22S/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Better India (@thebetterindia)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:96:"Kashmir’s ‘Father of Chinars’: The Daily Wager Transforming the Valley, One Tree At a Time";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:108:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/331243/daily-wager-is-father-of-chinars-kashmir-valley-environment-real-hero/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 29 Sep 2023 13:33:25 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Conservation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Environment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"abdul ahad khan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"chinar tree plantation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"father of chinars";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=331243";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:142:"A daily wager turned 'Father of Chinars', Abdul Ahad Khan's mission to protect Kashmir Valley's iconic tree started in Hatmullah 15 years ago.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Firdous Hassan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12869:"
<p><em>Featured image above by Firdous Hassan.</em></p>

<p>In 2007, 38-year-old Abdul Ahad Khan in Kashmir’s Kupwara district was returning home from his work as a daily wage labourer at construction sites.</p>

<p>Since it was July, he decided to rest under the shade of a decades-old <em>chinar</em> tree in Hatmulla village. While in repose, he realised that this tree was one of the few surviving ones in the village, once known for its mighty <em>chinar</em> trees. So he decided to embark on a mission to revive its dwindling plantation.</p>

<p>Locally called <em>bou’in</em> or <em>boueen</em> in Kashmiri language, and scientifically known as the <em>Platanus orientalis</em>, the <em>chinar</em> tree grows over 20 metres in height, while its girth can go up to 50 feet.</p>

<p>The chinar tree is highly revered in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/294161/kashmiri-farmer-haji-mohammad-shafi-sheikh-grows-exotic-pears/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kashmiri culture</a> and serves as a symbol of the region’s natural heritage. The tree is frequently portrayed in a variety of artistic, poetic, and literary works. The oldest <em>chinar</em> tree is believed to be over 700 years old and is in Budgam’s Chattergam village with a girth of over 50 feet.</p>

<p>Come 2023, Khan has planted more than 300 <em>chinars</em> in Hatmulla, which is adjacent to his native village, Nagri Malpora. Simultaneously, he has become a part of the state forest department’s campaign of planting over 1,000 <em>chinars</em> in the forests of Kupwara.</p>

<p>“It has now been 15 years since I planted <em>chinars</em> in Kupwara. What inspired me to start this mission was that <em>chinar</em>, which is a part of our <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/250408/javid-parsa-restaurant-kashmir-valley-blackout-covid-19-pandemic-food-security-employment-social-platform-him16/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rich history and culture</a>, was fast diminishing in the valley,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1075" height="716" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423.jpg" alt="Khan tending to a Chinar sapling he planted." class="wp-image-331265" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423.jpg 1075w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4893_11zon_11zon-1695975423-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Khan tending to a Chinar sapling he planted; Picture by Umar Asif.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-his-journey-started">How his journey started</h2>

<p>With little knowledge about the government department to seek help or how to plant these trees, Khan started experimenting with its twigs.</p>

<p>“I started looking for <em>chinar</em> <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/259692/viral-twitter-srinagar-map-artist-maqbool-papier-mache-art-photos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">trees in my district </a>whose twigs I could use for the next plantations. I used to cut twigs randomly and plant them anywhere I could find space back in my village. Despite planting them in hundreds, I had very little success,” he says.</p>

<p>Gradually, Khan learned the procedure after consulting with the elders and experts from his village. “<em>Chinar</em> plantation is a skill and a proper procedure needs to be followed. A twig of proper length is needed to successfully achieve results,” he said.</p>

<p>Explaining the process in detail, he adds that when the planted twig starts forming roots, it is again planted in an open area. This entire cycle takes about a year. The roots grow within the first six months following which, it is shifted to the new plot the next year.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="899" height="600" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452.jpg" alt="One of the few remaining fully-grown chinar forests in Kashmir." class="wp-image-331266" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452.jpg 899w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452-500x334.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452-768x513.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/DSC_5229_11zon_11zon-1695975452-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">One of the few remaining fully-grown chinar forests in Kashmir; Picture by Firdous Hassan.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-geotagging-and-identifying-each-tree">Geotagging and identifying each tree</h2>

<p>The Forest Research Institute of Jammu and Kashmir is currently <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/252429/kashmir-farmers-earns-lakhs-lavender-harvest-cultivation-maize-earnings-success-story-farming-cash-crop-jammu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">geotagging <em>chinars</em> across the valley </a>to know their number as well as their health.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So far, the institute has geotagged as many as 18,000 of these trees across the valley and the remaining 10,000 are still under census. Officials at the institute claim that the major proportion of the <em>chinars</em> that are accounted for are diseased and require immediate conservation efforts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We conduct an analysis of every <em>chinar </em>tree by looking at 25 characteristics like age, health, height, width, how susceptible they are to diseases, and which tree needs aid. After covering Kashmir, we will move to Chenab valley in Jammu to geotag the rest of the <em>chinars</em>. So far we have come to the conclusion that the majority of these trees in the valley are diseased,” says Dr Syed Tariq, researcher and coordinator of the <em>chinar</em> census project of the institute, saying that they have also created a record form to catalogue each tree.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While the institute is now proposing to create an online database of <em>chinar</em> trees, they are also taking various revival measures — such as building nurseries where the <em>chinars</em> can be cultivated on a mass scale and taking prompt action to cure the diseased tree.</p>

<p>“The database is aimed at tracking the trees’ health and growth. We are also raising awareness through social media campaigns and growing <em>chinar</em> tree saplings to increase their number in the valley,” Tariq says.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1075" height="716" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468.jpg" alt="Khan is making room for the chinar sapling to grow well. Other young saplings planted by him can be seen in the background." class="wp-image-331268" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468.jpg 1075w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A4996_11zon_11zon-1695975468-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Khan is making room for the chinar sapling to grow well. Other young saplings planted by him can be seen in the background; Picture by Umar Asif.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-khan-s-efforts-give-hatmulla-a-chinar-plantation-area">Khan’s efforts give Hatmulla a <em>chinar </em>plantation area</h2>

<p>Realising Khan’s efforts, the forest department converted 20 hectares of barren land in Hatmulla into a <em>chinar</em> plantation unit, which currently has over 300 <em>chinar</em> trees. The unit has become the first of its kind in the valley, where the trees are cultivated on a mass scale.</p>

<p>“In 2019, when we saw what Abdul Ahad Khan was doing with this barren land, we immediately converted the 20-hectare plot into a reserve. We demarcated the area and erected fences to protect these <em>chinar </em>plants. Today, we have 300 such trees in this unit,” says Zahid Mughal, district forest officer of Kamraj, Kupwara.</p>

<p>The forest department is using Khan’s proficiency <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/131803/rifat-abdullah-kashmir-environment-tree-plantation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">across all <em>chinar</em> plantation drives</a> in the district. “Khan has a good knowledge about the cutting and planting of saplings with a minimal failure rate. Since he is a daily wage labourer, the department gives him work during the plantation season and while maintaining the trees in the district,” Mughal says.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1075" height="716" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487.jpg" alt="Khan while weeding some underbrush growing around a chinar sapling. " class="wp-image-331270" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487.jpg 1075w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1W4A5000_11zon_11zon-1695975487-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Khan while weeding some underbrush growing around a chinar sapling; Picture by Umar Asif.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-chinar-plantation-is-like-charity-for-khan">Chinar plantation is like charity for Khan</h2>

<p>To Khan, planting trees is similar to <em>Sadaq-e-Jaira</em> (a kind of charity in Islam, the rewards of which a person continues to receive even after death) so that people could find shade during the scorching summers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I know these trees will benefit the people of my locality. Our ancestors knew the advantages of <em>chinar</em> which is why they planted this tree in almost every village of Kashmir. For me, it is like a religious duty and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/184821/kashmir-guide-saves-tourist-drowning-rouf-ahmad-dar-hero-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">I will continue this mission till my last breath</a>,” he adds.</p>

<p>Khan, who still works as a daily wager to eke out his living, has dedicated two days a week to nurturing these trees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“When the climate is very hot, these <em>chinars </em>require to be watered periodically. So, I don’t go to work for two days a week, but instead, I spend my entire day watering them. Though I am poor and work as a labourer, I nurture these trees like my own kids; they are like my children,” he says.</p>

<p>Khan has not married and lives with his mother and brothers. He has inspired his family and others to look after the <em>chinars</em> as well.</p>

<p>After the <em>chinars</em>, Khan has now extended his mission by planting <em>deodar </em>and other pine trees in the forests. He can expertly handle this task now after updating himself about it. He continues to work in plantation drives and hopes that others will recognise the need for immediate afforestation efforts.</p>

<p>“Though many aren’t much interested in this type of social work in my area, there are still some who visit and help me out. I hope someday, everyone realises the need for a green and clean environment and that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/124279/pics-first-snows-transform-kashmir-mystical-wonderland-look/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mother Nature </a>is conserved,” he says.</p>

<p>(<em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>)</p>
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<p>Ribhav Kapur, the 38-year-old founder of Econock — a Delhi-based luxury brand which makes sustainable accessories — has always been inclined towards eclectic yet functional things.</p>

<p>His training in fashion technology at the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/273270/khadi-solar-loom-charkha-nift-graduate-helps-women-earn-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)</a> in Mumbai equipped him to deliver efficient outcomes. For over a decade, this training came in handy in the world of ‘high fashion’ working under renowned designer Manish Arora.</p>

<p>Everything, however, changed for Ribhav in 2017 when he was working on a collaborative project between Manish Arora and Swarovski, the legacy Austrian jewellery brand.</p>

<p>Speaking to <strong>The Better India</strong>, Ribhav recalls, “We had to do window installations for Swarovski using their crystals and beads. Due to unforeseen reasons, a lot of beads and crystals which were to be shipped by Swarovski got stuck in transit. We had to improvise to meet the deadline for the installations. So, we contacted Swarovski and got to know about the crystal dust (a byproduct of making crystals) which was available in various colours and sizes as well.”</p>

<p>“We made the installations using some beads and a lot of crystal dust from Swarovski besides old materials and unused fabrics in-house,” he adds.</p>

<p>Having led operations for a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/269112/shillong-designer-fine-ryndia-silk-eco-friendly-fabric-daniel-syiem-ethnic-fashion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">major designer </a>label for over a decade, Ribhav understood that optimising time and design quality were the primary production parameters. A clear focus on design, quality, cost and time left little room to optimise wastage.</p>

<p>“It was only this Swarovski project which required us to work with limited resources, for whom we curated an installation. This was truly a eureka moment for me. It gave me a perspective of how limited resources can empower creative designing,” he recalls.</p>

<p>This curiosity led him away from the world of traditional high fashion to pursue a master’s degree in sustainability from Malmö University in Sweden, where he was exposed to “newfound knowledge on sustainable business practices, the circular economy, and upcycling”.</p>

<p>“Combining my love for adventure and innovation, I set out to build my dream project — Econock, a brand that creates luxurious accessories through upcycling,” he adds.</p>

<p>Ribhav’s dream project began with upcycling scrap leather to make accessories. Established in 2020, Econock makes a range of accessories comprising bags, satchels, wallets, bracelets, phone slings and passport cases, among others, largely made of scrap leather.</p>

<p>At the heart of their brand is sustainability, functionality and durability. As their website notes, “By making the best use of discarded leather, fabrics and threads, we eliminate the initiation of raw material processing, resulting in upcycling the existing material towards a functional cause.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108.jpg" alt="Check out this luxury fashion brand making products out of waste" class="wp-image-331207" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Guneet-Monga-1695910108-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Academy award-winning producer Guneet Monga with Econock&#8217;s Zoran Clutch</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-working-with-scrap-leather">Working with scrap leather</h2>

<p>According to<em> </em><a href="https://www.investindia.gov.in/sector/leather" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>a Government of India website</em></a>, “The leather industry in India accounts for around 13% of the world’s leather production of hides/skins and handles robust annual production of about three billion square feet of leather.” When employed in the textile, garment and footwear industry, however, a lot of scrap leather is generated during the production process.</p>

<p>In the fashion industry, Ribhav notes that wastage exists at each stage from product designing to development and scaled production. Huge proportions of waste are generated to maximise profits, particularly during scaled production, to save time and costs per unit.</p>

<p>“We know leather is infamous for being bad for the environment. But what about scrap that is already present and available? My vision was to use this waste leather to make luxury products, and after a lot of brainstorming, we came up with our first collection — <a href="https://www.econock.com/pages/sophisticated-survivor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Sophisticated Survivor</a> — which marked the start of Econock’s journey,” says Ribhav.</p>

<p>The main source material Econock employs is leather scraps which are oddly shaped and sized. They are mostly remains and cut-outs of larger leather skins.</p>

<p>“Take the example of the Nora Tote Bag from our Sophisticated Survivor collection. The base is made out of waste leather. Meanwhile, the two halves on the surface are created from a single sheet of leather with the positive part placed on the upper panel and the remaining waste utilised in the bottom sections so that there is <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263620/farmse-farms-on-wheels-organic-zero-waste-store-ahmedabad-organic-success/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">zero wastage</a>,” explains Ribhav.</p>

<p>“We believe that the fashion industry needs to be mindful while creating new products and designs and be conscious of the wastage that is generated. Our goal is to create a world where high fashion is synonymous with sustainability, where each piece is thoughtfully crafted to minimise waste and be environmentally conscious,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227.jpg" alt="high luxury fashion made of waste leather " class="wp-image-331220" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-2-1695911227-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nora Tote Bag (left) and Urumi Clutch (right)</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Speaking to <strong>The Better India</strong>, Gouri Rawat, the creative head at Econock, talks about the choice of working with scrap leather and why their brand went ahead with it.</p>

<p>“When we first worked with scrap leather, a lot of times people questioned our choice of material. They asked us why we couldn’t use more vegan materials. We do not endorse the use of leather but scraps (waste) exist. Even with new-age materials like cork, we can’t overlook the aspect of scraps being present because they’re harming the environment as well. Our work is to upcycle these scrap materials and eradicate waste that ends up in landfills,” explains Gouri.</p>

<p>She goes on to add, “With scrap leather, we’ve started reinventing surface embellishments and techniques to find ways of upcycling this waste.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018.jpg" alt="Making luxury fashion out of waste" class="wp-image-331203" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Ribhav-and-Gouri-1695910018-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Creative Brains Behind Econock: Ribhav Kapur and Gouri Rawat</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>But not all scrap leather is the same, and given the fact that they’re a luxury brand, a certain degree of quality is expected. To ensure quality, Ribhav notes that Econock sources scrap leather from renowned leather traders for export and industry suppliers in Paharganj and Noida.</p>

<p>“We have built mutually beneficial relationships wherein we have monetised their discards, thereby establishing a reliable and sustainable supply chain. As of now, we only use leather scraps. We do not recycle old leather to make new products because that requires an extensive [chemical] treatment process. However, we do offer customisation of old leather bags for our customers so that they can reuse them in new avatars,” he claims.</p>

<p>Sourcing scrap leather, however, is a challenge. The primary challenge, according to Ribhav, is finding high-quality scraps and industrial byproducts to ensure the durability of their products.</p>

<p>As he explains, “Additionally, we face challenges in sorting and utilising the diverse scraps, which often come in various sizes and irregular shapes.”</p>

<p>“We meticulously sort these materials, using larger panels for bigger silhouettes and medium ones for smaller bags. Even the tiniest bits of waste generated during our production process are repurposed as surface embellishments, thus ensuring zero wastage,” he adds.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpPzbQRy6F5/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style="background:#FFF;border:0;border-radius:3px;margin: 1px;max-width:540px;min-width:326px;padding:0;width:99.375%;width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px);width:calc(100% - 2px)"><div style="padding:16px"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpPzbQRy6F5/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style="background:#FFFFFF;line-height:0;padding:0 0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style="flex-direction: row;align-items: center"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 50%;flex-grow: 0;height: 40px;margin-right: 14px;width: 40px"></div> <div style="flex-direction: column;flex-grow: 1;justify-content: center"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 4px;flex-grow: 0;height: 14px;margin-bottom: 6px;width: 100px"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 4px;flex-grow: 0;height: 14px;width: 60px"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0"></div> <div style="height:50px;margin:0 auto 12px;width:50px"></div><div style="padding-top: 8px"> <div style="color:#3897f0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:550;line-height:18px">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0"></div> <div style="flex-direction: row;margin-bottom: 14px;align-items: center"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 50%;height: 12.5px;width: 12.5px"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;height: 12.5px;width: 12.5px;flex-grow: 0;margin-right: 14px;margin-left: 2px"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 50%;height: 12.5px;width: 12.5px"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 50%;flex-grow: 0;height: 20px;width: 20px"></div> <div style="width: 0;height: 0;border-top: 2px solid transparent;border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto"> <div style="width: 0px;border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4;border-right: 8px solid transparent"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;flex-grow: 0;height: 12px;width: 16px"></div> <div style="width: 0;height: 0;border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4;border-left: 8px solid transparent"></div></div></div> <div style="flex-direction: column;flex-grow: 1;justify-content: center;margin-bottom: 24px"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 4px;flex-grow: 0;height: 14px;margin-bottom: 6px;width: 224px"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4;border-radius: 4px;flex-grow: 0;height: 14px;width: 144px"></div></div></a><p style="color:#c9c8cd;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 0 7px;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpPzbQRy6F5/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style="color:#c9c8cd;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:17px;text-decoration:none" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Econock (@econock_studio)</a></p></div></blockquote>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-no-econock-without-traditional-artisans">No Econock without traditional artisans</h2>

<p>A standout feature of Econock is its ability to marry sustainability with a rich tapestry of traditional craftsmanship and expertise.</p>

<p>As Ribhav notes, “At Econock, our artisans play a pivotal role in infusing our products with a rich tapestry of traditional craftsmanship and expertise. They specialise in various <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/281772/gaatha-preserving-dying-traditional-indian-craft-e-commerce-nid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">traditional crafts</a>, with a particular focus on leather craftsmanship. Our skilled leatherworkers transform leather scraps into exquisite accessories, employing their expertise in cutting, stitching, and embellishing to ensure quality and durability.”</p>

<p>“Beyond traditional crafts, our artisans also embrace upcycling innovation, finding creative ways to repurpose even the tiniest waste materials, resulting in unique surface embellishments and details. Their diverse skills and creativity are instrumental in making our offerings distinctive, authentic and sustainable,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585.jpg" alt="Leather craftsman making luxury fashion products with waste " class="wp-image-331214" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Alim-Ashraf-1695910585-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Traditional leather craftsman Alim Ashraf at work.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Take the example of Alim Ashraf, a traditional leather craftsman and native of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, who learned how to work with leather working in a small-scale unit with his family. At Econock, his work begins with sourcing the scrap material and bringing it to their studio.</p>

<p>“Here, we work with our in-house designers who give us a sketch of what they want. We carve out a pattern accordingly, cut the scrap material, piece them together, and then we develop the final product,” he says.</p>

<p>Moreover, he has bought into the concept of upcycling but notes that there are challenges to be encountered that aren’t present when working for a traditional firm.</p>

<p>“What we do is collect pieces of scrap leather, fit them, and further fine-tune them to develop new products. This takes some effort. With fresh leather, you can mould it however you like. When you work with scrap leather, however, you have limited flexibility. You have to figure out how to craft a new piece from the limited material available so that it looks like a part of the design and not out of place,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058.jpg" alt="Making luxury fashion bags and accessories with waste material" class="wp-image-331218" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-34-1695911058-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Zoran Tote Bag (left) and Rudra Thigh System (right)</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-inspired-by-kintsugi">Inspired by Kintsugi</h2>

<p>Underlying all their work is a design philosophy inspired by Kintsugi — a traditional Japanese art form used to mend broken pottery with precious metals — within the realm of waste materials.</p>

<p>“We have adapted this technique to mend and rejuvenate discarded materials, crafting them into a set of utilitarian accessories. This approach not only breathes new life into waste materials but also embraces and accentuates the inherent beauty of imperfections, aligning perfectly with Econock’s ethos of sustainability and transformation,” says Ribhav.</p>

<p>“We’re committed to sustainable fashion and creating high-end, experimental pieces using waste materials. Our designs prioritise functionality and longevity with diverse silhouettes. Our collection highlights innovative upcycling techniques with simple shapes and functional details” he adds.</p>

<p>As Gouri notes, “When we started this brand, we had this idea of working around sustainability. Coming from a design background, my initial thoughts were to create pieces that are so eclectic in nature and well thought out that people would be shocked to find out products like these are made out of waste. This was the design philosophy that more or less went into our products. For example, Noir Et Blanc features a monochromatic approach, while Gold Riddance uses bold gold tones. We showcase craftsmanship in our High-Braid all-upcycled leather line.”</p>

<p>“Our accessories need to be very utilitarian and they can’t be just part of another fad. We don’t want to create accessories that would eventually end up in landfills once a seasonal trend has passed. They are durable in terms of material, utilitarian in terms of their functionality, and design-wise, they are archival so that they remain in your wardrobe for a long time,” she adds.</p>

<p>Moving ahead, however, they are expanding their product range to include jewellery crafted from scrap leather and metal, and have developed a new fabric made from waste threads. Emblematic of their new product range is their upcoming collection ‘Creation of Eve’, which reimagines the story of Eve (from Adam and Eve) through upcycled accessories.</p>

<p>“Could we show Eve in a more powerful light because she has been overlooked several times in history? We wanted to couple that idea with how people often overlook or forget waste as well and that is how we came up with a whole storyline,” she adds. The technique employed in the creation of their Eve collection takes inspiration from the concept of Kintsugi.</p>

<p>“We tried to apply the same concept with scraps and join them with golden embroidery to ensure there is zero wastage. We have created a whole fabric from waste threads coming out of shirts and T-shirts. As soon as you look at our collection, you can already see that there are smaller scraps in bits and pieces and a golden light that is gleaming from inside of it. That seemed like a great way to introduce the creation of Eve in her most powerful form,” she says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661.jpg" alt="Econock's mantra of sustainable fashion." class="wp-image-331225" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Econock-Product-1-1695911661-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Econock&#8217;s mantra of sustainable fashion.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-looking-ahead">Looking ahead</h2>

<p>The move into jewellery is part of their larger evolution as a brand. Econock initially started off with making <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/291224/kerala-woman-repurposes-used-milk-packets-makes-furniture-bags-leelamma-mathew/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">upcycled bags</a>, but recently tapped into smaller accessories.</p>

<p>“Not everyone can afford our upcycled bag but people have asked us whether we could make smaller utilitarian accessories. That is when we came up with a small range of accessories like a wine case for gifting and smaller travel accessories, like phone slings and passport cases, that people would just want to buy. They can be part of the larger Econock community even if they can’t afford our upcycled bags and instead buy our smaller pieces. With women adorning a lot of accessories, we decided to create a jewellery line as well,” explains Gouri.</p>

<p>Despite taking these steps into new product territory, Econock remains a bootstrapped venture. “We want to build this organically. But down the line we’re keen to explore partners and investors who are in synergy with the values we are trying to inculcate here,” says Ribhav.</p>

<p>In a world of fast fashion and expensive designer labels, here&#8217;s a self-sufficient brand focusing entirely on slow, circular and sustainable fashion choices. Prospective partners and investors will need to understand this if they want to collaborate with Econock.</p>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat; Images courtesy <a href="https://www.econock.com/">Econock</a>)</em></p>
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<p>One of the fondest stories the previous generation recounts is of the countless hours spent on the beach. Weekends, they would say, meant sunny skies and sandy shores. But what was once a cherished family outing has now become the contrary. The question begs to be asked, “What are we doing to the planet?”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But even as we wonder, champions of change are steadily rising across India in unified action. Their sole aim is to turn the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301407/blue-flag-beaches-in-india-cleanest-beaches-eco-tourism-sustainability-vacation-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beaches of the country</a> into the pieces of paradise they were meant to be.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Call them activists, changemakers or simply individuals with a purpose, they are giving children their childhoods back.</p>

<p>If you’d like to channel your zeal for clean sands into something purposeful, here are some beach cleanups around Mumbai to check out.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-united-way-mumbai-nbsp">1. United Way Mumbai&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="800" height="534" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075.jpg" alt="United Way Mumbai conducts beach cleanup drives around the city to clear the plastic thrash" class="wp-image-331137" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075.jpg 800w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075-500x334.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075-768x513.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-1_11zon-1695904075-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">United Way Mumbai conducts beach cleanup drives around the city to clear the plastic thrash, Picture source: <a href="https://www.unitedwaymumbai.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">United Way Mumbai website</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Through their Project Clean Shores Mumbai, the venture works with local authorities and community groups to breathe life back into the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/308332/kerala-beaches-lesser-known-travel-destinations-varkala-thikkodi-kolavi-munambam-kuzhuppilly/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sands of the city</a>. Their activities are concentrated in the seven beaches adopted in and around Mumbai — Chimbai beach, Versova beach, Daana Pani, Mahim beach, Chaityabhoomi, Suryavanshi and Mahim’s Reti Bunder. Their website claims they have managed to clear “137.76918 metric tonnes” of waste from Mumbai’s shores.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Register <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1BEetNCUixhuMuwxrAuxSbHWEtPtCfI0EWyWJhuX-4zg/viewform?edit_requested=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a> to make a difference.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-mahim-beach-cleanup-nbsp">2. Mahim Beach Cleanup&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2016" height="1512" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207.webp" alt="The couple has been clearing thrash off Mahim beach for years now through their frequent drives" class="wp-image-331140" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207.webp 2016w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207-300x225.webp 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207-500x375.webp 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207-768x576.webp 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-2_11zon-1695904207-150x113.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2016px) 100vw, 2016px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The couple has been clearing thrash off Mahim beach for years now through their frequent drives.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The platform has its roots in a beautiful story that started in 2017 when Mumbai couple Rabia Tewari and Indranil Sengupta first moved to a luxurious sea facing home in Mahim. They were in for a rude shock when they realised that all they were looking at were mounds of garbage along the beach.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We did not have any prior knowledge about <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/154995/garbage-mumbai-couple-mahim-beach-news/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cleaning up beaches</a>. But we trusted our instincts and dived in,” Indranil had recounted in a previous interview with <strong>The Better India</strong>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A passion project that started with 15 volunteers and the couple at the helm is now a booming beach clean-up group that was felicitated by the United Nations Environment Programme in 2018.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Register <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mahimbeachcleanup/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a> to do your bit.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-dadar-beach-cleanup-nbsp">3. Dadar Beach Cleanup&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280.webp" alt="Chinu Kwatra's efforts were felicitated by the UN in 2018" class="wp-image-331141" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280.webp 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280-300x157.webp 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280-500x262.webp 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280-768x402.webp 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-3-1695904280-150x79.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Chinu Kwatra&#8217;s efforts were felicitated by the UN in 2018.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In May 2018, a <em>Mumbai Mirror</em> headline read, “Dadar beach clean-up warrior Chinu Kwatra gets a pat from UN”. Kwatra had made headlines across newspapers in the city a year into his efforts and was applauded by Erik Solheim, then under-secretary and head of the United Nations Environment Programme.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The venture’s <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/150670/mumbaikars-clear-200-tonnes-garbage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">most spoken-about cleanup</a> was in 2018 when Kwatra put together a team of over 200 volunteers that cleared 200 tonnes of garbage off the beach.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an interview with <strong>The Better India</strong>, he reiterated, “Nobody is telling you to travel all the way to help us. Do it in your area. When you make a simple choice of not dumping your garbage in the gutters or on the beaches, you are helping us indirectly.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The group will be conducting a ‘Post Visarjan’ drive at the Dadar and Juhu beaches of Mumbai this weekend.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-versova-beach-cleanup-nbsp">4. Versova Beach Cleanup&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CubeyZjNZB_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CubeyZjNZB_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CubeyZjNZB_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Afroz Shah (@afrozshah_)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>In contrast to those who crinkle their noses when they spot filth at a beach, lawyer Afroz Shah from Mumbai rolls up his sleeves. In the thrash, he sees an opportunity for transformation. In 2016, Shah was awarded the&nbsp; UN’s top environmental accolade – Champions of the Earth award, the first of many accolades for his work.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>A scroll through his profile is a window into the various sides of his work. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/185009/mumbai-thousands-clean-trash-beach-inspiring-environment-day-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pictures of filthy beaches</a> are interspersed with shots of Shah addressing students on national and international platforms, advocating for a better planet.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The movement that started out with Afroz and his neighbour is now an army of thousands.&nbsp;</p>

<p>You can be one of them by signing up <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfGiIuTQU2O3VssJgFY4FNBrfmYkd3P41QfRI4nRn3gwcYwcg/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-beach-please-nbsp">5. Beach Please&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpxMwCQvUzl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpxMwCQvUzl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpxMwCQvUzl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Malhar Kalambe (@kalambemalhar)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>In 2017, when Mumbai’s Malhar Kalambe overheard his friend complaining about the littered beaches post Ganesh Chaturthi, his friend&#8217;s mother’s retort caused him to think, “If you have a problem with it, why don’t you do something about it?”</p>

<p>That was the inception of Kalambe’s ‘<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/181058/mumbai-hero-un-award-dadar-beach-waste-free-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beach Please</a>’ — a cleanup movement that is giving the sands of Mumbai back their golden hue.&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to an article in <em>Forbes India</em>, Malhar’s initiative has seen the support of “over 2,50,000 volunteers”. Just earlier this month, Kalambe’s team organised cleanups at Mumbai’s Mithi River and Airoli.&nbsp;</p>

<p>You can register to be a part of the initiative <a href="https://www.instagram.com/beachpleaseindia/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-change-is-us">6. Change Is Us</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="756" height="785" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-6_11zon-1695904477.jpg" alt="The duo behind Change Is Us is intent on transforming beaches into spots of serenity" class="wp-image-331148" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-6_11zon-1695904477.jpg 756w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-6_11zon-1695904477-289x300.jpg 289w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-6_11zon-1695904477-500x519.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/beach-6_11zon-1695904477-150x156.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The duo behind Change Is Us is intent on transforming beaches into spots of serenity, Picture source: <a href="https://changeisus.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Change Is Us website</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Beaches are fun only when they are clean,” reads the website of Change Is Us — a youth-led initiative with a vision to ensure cleaner beaches and a healthier marine ecosystem for future generations. To date, through the venture’s endeavours, 375+ tonnes of waste have been diverted from the beach front through the hard work of over 14,000 volunteers.</p>

<p>The team’s activities are concentrated in Mumbai’s Chowpatty beach where they also conduct webinars, ‘<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/297709/goa-tourist-destination-secret-lesser-known-beaches-vacation-how-to-get-there/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">happiness drives</a>’, art sessions, among others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ensure your weekends are always purposeful by registering <a href="https://www.instagram.com/change.is.us/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-for-future-india">7. For Future India</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvDFIass4_8/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvDFIass4_8/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>Every week since January 2020, the venture has attempted to revamp beaches into the wonderful microcosms of biodiversity they were meant to be. The efforts of their work is seen across Uttan Beach, Velankanni Beach, Gorai Beach, Manori Beach, Arnala Beach, Danapani Beach, Juhu Beach and Khardanda Beach.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With 15,000+ volunteers, the team has removed “approximately 6,00,000 kg of waste and plastic materials”. Alongside this, they are also involved in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/294922/mumbai-man-cleans-plastic-from-beaches-recycles-garbage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mangrove conservation</a> since July 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“If there were no mangrove forests, then the sea would have no meaning. It is like having a tree without roots, because mangroves are the roots of the sea,” is the motto that drives them.</p>

<p>You can make a change by registering <a href="https://www.instagram.com/forfutureindia/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>Do you think twice before discarding your old pair of shoes? The World Health Organisation estimates that 35 crore pairs of shoes are discarded every year globally. These non-biodegradable shoes end up in landfills and oceans thereby threatening our environment.</p>

<p>Parth and Karishma Dalal, two siblings from Gujarat, have come up with a brilliant idea to combine technology, sustainability, and social responsibility to redefine the footwear industry that has long been associated with excessive carbon emissions.</p>

<p>In May this year, they launched ‘Reroute’ – a startup that utilises carbon-negative materials such as sugarcane residue and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312067/akshay-bhave-founded-thaely-brand-handmade-shoes-from-recycled-plastic-rubber-waste-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plastic water bottles </a>to manufacture shoes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We aimed to develop 100 percent carbon-neutral products. Our concept was to first reduce waste such as sugarcane residue and plastic bottles from the face of the Earth and then give a second lease of life to this waste,” the 31-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Within a few months, these shoes have gained popularity among customers across metropolitan cities like Bengaluru and Delhi. In the last month alone, they sold 400 pairs of these shoes.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826.jpg" alt="Reroute utilises carbon-negative materials such as sugarcane residue and plastic water bottles to manufacture shoes. " class="wp-image-331151" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-4-1695904826-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Reroute utilises carbon-negative materials such as sugarcane residue and plastic water bottles to manufacture shoes.&nbsp;</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-taking-lessons-over-legacy-forward">Taking lessons over legacy forward</h2>

<p>Born and raised in Surat, Parth went to New York in 2016 to pursue his masters in pharmacy. Thereafter, he was working with pharmaceutical companies but in 2019, right before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, he returned to India.</p>

<p>A random conversation with Karishma and his father then motivated him to start a venture focused on sustainability. Parth recalls an incident that their father, who frequented Gujarat’s society circles, narrated to them about how many affluent families discard shoes after barely using them. “This just adds to the unnecessary pile of existing shoes in the landfills,” he adds.</p>

<p>This got the siblings thinking, if given a choice, would people shelling out money for high-end shoes make a sustainable and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/287173/neemans-sustainable-shoe-company-recycled-plastic-bottles-tyres-rubber/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">environmentally-conscious </a>purchase too, if given a choice?&nbsp;</p>

<p>That’s when Parth and Karishma decided to manufacture shoes that are sustainable, eco-friendly, and also with a high finish. These shoes can also be recycled unlike the conventional leather or rubber shoes.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785.jpg" alt="Parth and Karishma Dalal launched Reroute to redefine the footwear industry that has long been associated with excessive carbon emissions." class="wp-image-331150" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-3-1695904785-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Parth and Karishma Dalal launched Reroute to redefine the footwear industry that has long been associated with excessive carbon emissions.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>However, their father sadly passed away in the initial phase of the pandemic. Undeterred, the siblings decided to take the idea planted by their father forward.</p>

<p>In 2021, they started researching the gaps in the footwear industry which has been growing enormously over the years. “Currently, leather or synthetic rubber is used to make shoes. This material never decomposes and releases toxic chemicals in the environment which contributes to ozone depletion and global warming. It takes twice the amount of energy and water to manufacture them,” Parth explains.</p>

<p>“Besides, people are using more shoes than everyday <em>chappals </em>(slippers) these days<em>. </em>They want the comfort of chappals in shoes without wearing heavy, leather boots. So we decided to make shoes that are lightweight and can be worn without socks,” he adds. Due to their natural makeup, these shoes won’t make your feet smell.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our idea could also save unnecessary piling up of shoes in landfills as waste. We would also end up giving life to them by another 3-4 years. Our father taught us the value of recycling,” he adds.</p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sustainable-amp-sock-free-shoes">Sustainable &amp; sock-free shoes</h2>

<p>After the research and development process of two years, the siblings found a sustainable alternative to manufacture environment-friendly shoes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Sugarcane is widely used in India. When we drink <em>ganne ka juice </em>(sugarcane juice), we see the slag left behind as residue. Being in the pharmaceutical field, I came across Brazilian resin supplier which innovated sugarcane EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) copolymer derived from sugarcane,” says Parth.</p>

<p>Intrigued to utilise the innovative carbon-negative material, Parth collaborated with the company to use sugarcane EVA to make the shoes’ outsoles soft and comfortable. Other than this, they incorporated renewable and recyclable materials like merino wool and plastic water bottles to 3D-knit the shoes.</p>

<p>Explaining how the shoes are made from recycled plastic bottles, Parth says, “First, we make pallets from plastic bottles which are then melted into yarn. We then blend merino wool into it to make propitiatory threads. So, while the outsoles made from sugarcane EVA provide durability and flexibility to the shoe, yarns made from single-use plastic bottles and merino wool with its natural antibacterial properties provide comfort for long-day use.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332.jpg" alt="Interestingly, the duo recycles 11 plastic bottles to knit a pair of shoes. " class="wp-image-331143" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Reroute-1695904332-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Interestingly, the duo recycles 11 plastic bottles to knit a pair of shoes. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Neha Parekh, who has been using these shoes for almost four months, tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“As part of my corporate job, I have to drive and stand for long hours. The shoes I would wear were not comfortable and made my feet sweaty. I was trying to find some comfortable shoes or flats options which I could wear daily with minimal design.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>She adds, “When I first wore Reroute shoes, I did not feel like these shoes are made from plastic. They are very comfortable to wear. It feels like a feather on my skin.”</p>

<p>Priced at Rs 2,999, these shoes weigh 180 grams. Parth informs that between 95 and 110 grams of this comprise sugarcane residue. Interestingly, the duo recycles 11 plastic bottles to knit a pair of shoes. So far, they have turned nearly 40,000 plastic water bottles into Reroute’s proprietary knits.</p>

<p>True to their company’s motto, which is ‘Made Without Regrets’, Parth says,&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our father would tell us that if you are not happy to purchase a product yourself, you won’t be able to sell it. We remembered this lesson while manufacturing our shoes.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “Today, we make our products without any regrets, which is also our company’s motto. We aim to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322167/green-sole-helps-underprivileged-kids-by-upcycling-discarded-shoes-donate-old-footwear/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">refurbish these shoes </a>once they turn old and donate them to the needy or recycle them to make new products, just like our father envisioned,” says Parth.</p>

<p>Source:</p>

<p><a href="https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/swachh-kadam-mumbaikar-recycling-shoes-tackle-problem-waste-7526/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Swachh Kadam: This Mumbaikar Is Recycling Shoes To Tackle The Problem Of Waste: </em></a>Published by Anisha Bhatia for NDTV on 15 May 2017</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande. All photos: Reroute</em></p>
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<p><em>This article has been published in partnership with I-Venture @ ISB.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>In 2019, Piya Bahadur went on a trip through the Indian countryside, which offered her a window into the lives of numerous small business owners concentrated in these areas. Two realisations dawned on her — crores of Indian families are supported by individuals running <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330313/nawgati-fuelling-management-app-innovative-startup-shark-tank-india-bits-pilani/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">small businesses</a> and that running a small business is complicated.</p>

<p>On returning from the trip, Piya resolved to come up with a solution to help small and micro-business owners understand, plan and grow their ventures, which was christened <a href="https://merabills.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">MeraBills</a>.</p>

<p>The journey to building a startup is often a tough road, but Piya never found herself alone. At every step, she was mentored by the experts at AIC-ISB — a business accelerator empowering early-stage founders to build high-impact investable startups. Along with Piya’s startup, it has provided a launchpad for numerous other founders to get their <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330325/wet-waste-composter-gold-technologies-bengaluru-startup/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ideas to fruition</a>.</p>

<p>While Piya’s startup was in fintech, another founder Samiksha Ganeriwal’s ‘<a href="http://www.kagzibottles.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Kagzi</a>’ focused on the environment, offering eco-friendly bamboo alternatives to PET bottles.</p>

<p>“It’s a mixed bag,” says Isha Handa, Assistant Vice President at AIC-ISB, referring to the range of businesses that the six-month-long accelerator programme has seen. Through the months, founders are equipped with the acumen to strengthen their business models.</p>

<p>As Isha details the programme, she emphasises that the first three months lay a keen focus on capacity building. “We help founders with go-to-market strategies, getting the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329660/dehradun-mother-starts-geggle-millet-based-food-company-gluten-free-allergy-celiac-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">building blocks of the business</a> right, and conducting need assessment workshops. This gives them a clear picture of where they stand along with envisioning where they wish to be in the next six months in terms of the business goals.”</p>

<p>“The fourth month is dedicated to investor readiness,” says Isha, adding that this phase sees the founders receiving personalised guidance on their business pitches. Finally, the last phase of the programme spanning two months is designed to introduce them to ISB’s rich network pool of investors and corporates for exploring funding and pilot opportunities.</p>

<p>Startups are connected with foundations and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329441/chennai-startup-bookwater-tracks-water-cans-quality-with-qr-codes-helps-access-safe-drinking-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">philanthropic organisations</a> from whom they receive customised support in their ventures. A post-programme support design is also in place to ensure no startup finds itself in the dark and can always access ISB’s pool of resources.</p>

<p>Here are six more startups that tasted success through this model:</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-scaled.jpg" alt="The startups that are part of the cohort are guided with regards to their business model, strategies and opportunities that lay within the market" class="wp-image-331038" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1825_11zon-1695819126-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The startups that are part of the cohort are guided with regard to their business model, strategies and opportunities that lay within the market, Picture source: ISB</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-minbo-health">1. Minbo Health</h2>

<p>Perplexed about the rise of health conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, among millennials, founder Ashish Vijh brainstormed on a solution. “In a world where everything is digitised, why can’t healthcare be too?” he wondered.</p>

<p>Minbo Health was the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328846/sibi-manivannan-runs-gramiya-cold-pressed-oils-earns-crores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">culmination of this idea</a>. Through a personalised approach, the venture maps and tracks the data of patients. It then couples traditional bio-hacks with yoga therapy — all in an attempt to improve the users’ quality of life.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-green-hermitage">2. Green Hermitage</h2>

<p>The cruelty-free fashion house helmed by Gayatri Varun is a step towards a greener planet. Modern-day tanneries (factories that treat animal skin to produce leather) pose respiratory hazards through the dust they emit, while also contributing to pollution.</p>

<p>The vegan leather alternatives by Green Hermitage aim to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328356/hyderabad-recykal-marketplace-sell-waste-online-empower-scrap-dealers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">combat these problems</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-purple-ribbon">3. Purple Ribbon</h2>

<p>A report by the NIH indicated that a whopping 70 percent of the Indian population resides in Tier 2 and 3 cities. Ironically, 95 percent of cancer care facilities are concentrated in urban India. The gap is significant.</p>

<p>When founder Ratul Lahiri noticed the increasing rate of dropouts in cancer treatments from rural India, he probed to find the cause. He discovered that the looming expenses of travel to metro cities coupled with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311164/st-jude-india-childcare-centres-gives-holistic-cancer-care-to-underprivileged-children/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chemotherapy costs</a> were a permanent cloud over these patients.</p>

<p>So, Lahiri started PurpleRibbon as a way of bringing cancer care to the patients’ doorsteps by turning existing under-utilised nursing homes in every neighbourhood into quality chemotherapy daycare facilities.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-scaled.jpg" alt="Post the cohort startups are assisted through a post-programme design module" class="wp-image-331042" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_1830_11zon-1695819277-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Post the cohort startups are assisted through a post-programme design module, Picture source: ISB</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-neoperk">4. Neoperk</h2>

<p>The end-to-end soil <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324920/brothers-biodegradable-animal-friendly-rice-agri-waste-tableware-cutlery-plates-glass/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">testing solution</a> is the brainchild of Satyendra Gupta who forayed into this area after noticing how sample mismanagement, unreliability of results, and readability issues were impacting farmers in India. With one lab per 88,000 land-holding farmers, the problem was severe.</p>

<p>Today, Gupta’s comprehensive solution deploys standard operating procedures for the collection, processing, and testing of soil.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-ecoorbit-solutions">5. EcoOrbit Solutions</h2>

<p>Though India generates a magnanimous 50,000 tonnes of dry waste per day, only 50 percent gets segregated and processed. The rest goes into landfills. This, founder Abhishek Gorle noted, was because <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301152/bengaluru-designer-builds-home-composter-mess-free-odourless-daily-dump-waste-composting/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">material segregation</a> is manually driven and thus labour-intensive. Since the process takes longer, waste continues to pile in landfills and recycled products continue to be priced high.</p>

<p>Gorle’s EcoMonitor uses a deep learning-based machine vision system that identifies different waste materials. Whereas the EcoArm, a smart robotics solution, segregates it as per colour and type of material.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-solinas">6. Solinas</h2>

<p>The problem of wastage and contamination in the water pipeline industry is huge. It is highly unorganised and manually managed, creating lots of problems for the end customers as well as for the pipeline companies.</p>

<p>Moinak’s solution caters to both <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/130202/mumbai-society-daily-waste-landfills/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">water and sanitation sectors</a>, which helps in pipelines, manholes and sewer lines. His product Endobot is a pipeline crawler robot that inspects 90 mm to 1,000 mm pipelines to collect data like cracks, dents, deformed pipe joints, pipeline inclination, etc. It can also predict the C-value and ovality of the pipeline using laser profiling and mounted sensors.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p>Are you truly passionate about what you do for a living? Do you truly love what you do?</p>

<p>Most of us ask these questions to ourselves regularly. But it’s only a select few who are truly able to marry their passion to their profession. There’s one man who has proved that dreams don’t have an expiry date. Ramanathan Swaminathan, aka Ramji, realised his dream of building miniature models at the age of 74.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To understand the birth of Ramji’s passion, we must <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328785/important-letters-from-nehru-gandhi-sigmund-freud-that-shaped-india-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rewind time</a> to the 1950s and go on a trip to a small village in Tamil Nadu called Pazhamaneri in Thanjavur district. One amongst five boys, Ramji grew up at his grandparents house in this village. Situated at the banks of the river Kaveri, there wasn’t much to do for the young boy then.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, Ramji’s father, an engineer who was working in Pune, bought him a Meccano set (a model construction system) when he was eight.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1344" height="1182" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672.jpg" alt="The 1952 Meccano set given to Ramji by his father" class="wp-image-331075" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672.jpg 1344w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672-300x264.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672-500x440.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672-768x675.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/meccano-min-1695822672-150x132.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ramji still has the 1952 Meccano set given to him by his father</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“My interest in engineering and making models started thanks to this Meccano set. My father bought it in 1952 and it made a big impression on me. Mind you, it was expensive and had to be imported from the UK. The set cost him Rs 40, which he paid for out of his salary of Rs 300. I would spend hours with this set building different models,” Ramji tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Seeing his interest in these models, his grandfather, a civil engineer, bought him some wooden kits and blocks the next year. With these kits and blocks, the nine-year-old would build houses.</p>

<p>A few years later, his father bought him some engineering books, which sealed his love for the subject.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The four engineering books that my father bought at Rs 2 in 1961-62 opened up a whole new world to me. Those books are my Bible, and I still have them and the Meccano set with me,” says the 79-year-old.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With a keen interest in model making and engineering, he went on to pursue mechanical engineering in Pune.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-art-of-design">The art of design</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="718" height="1600" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992.jpeg" alt="ISRO rocket models" class="wp-image-331081" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992.jpeg 718w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992-135x300.jpeg 135w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992-460x1024.jpeg 460w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992-689x1536.jpeg 689w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.01-1695822992-150x334.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">ISRO rocket models made by Craftizan</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I wanted to set up something of my own, while my father wanted me to take a government job. Since model making was not commercially viable at the time, I chose to do woodwork. After my engineering, I learnt woodwork from workshops doing this,” adds the Mysuru resident.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 1968, he set up a woodworking business in Pune. He did interior design and made furniture and moved to Bengaluru after a few years, where he continued his business.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We set up a place in Bengaluru and our business flourished. We had almost 150 people working for us. We did different kinds of furniture and designed many houses. However, we had to shut shop due to some financial difficulties,” adds Ramji.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Not one to be buoyed down by difficulties, he started doing interior design consulting from 2002. But his heart lay in model making. After moving to Mysuru, he would unwind at the end of the day by making his miniature models of trains and rockets at home. This hobby workshop grew with time, and housed hundreds of models.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-living-the-dream-at-74">Living the dream at 74</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="718" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990.jpeg" alt="Ramji's factory is filled with models" class="wp-image-331080" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990.jpeg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990-300x135.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990-500x224.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990-768x345.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990-1536x689.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-26-at-15.48.00-1695822990-150x67.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ramji has created a wall musuem tracing ISRO&#8217;s history</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The year 2018, and an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) rocket model, was a turning point for Ramji.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I once made a brass model of an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324699/awais-ahmed-founded-space-startup-pixxel-hyperspectral-satellite-launch-hyperloop-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ISRO rocket</a>. The Capacity Building and Public Outreach (CBPO) team at the ISRO headquarters were very happy with the model and called me for a meeting. They wanted me to build more rocket models for them. This was the beginning of my dream turning into a reality,” says Ramji.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Then 74, Ramji set up a space at his friend Moiz Vagh’s factory in Mysuru, and there has been no looking backwards since then. The first order for ‘Craftizan Engineering models’ was from ISRO.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We designed models for ‘ISRO on wheels’, which were six buses filled with the space organisation’s satellites and rockets. We have had fantastic support from ISRO and have built various models for them,” adds Ramji.</p>

<p>ISRO has, since then, placed thousands of orders for rocket models and kits. Craftizan Engineering also makes 1:2 scale models with models 50-75 feet tall. Ramji has made models of all of ISRO’s missions from Chandrayaan-1, 2, 3 to Gaganyaan. Apart from ISRO, they design rockets for universities, schools and private dealers.</p>

<p>From crafting at his home, he now has a team of 50 people, including designers and engineers. They also design train models and have showcased them at the Mysuru railway station.</p>

<p>“We have built a wall museum which traces <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323066/chandrayaan-3-the-history-of-how-india-began-one-of-its-most-significant-space-journeys/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ISRO’s history</a>. While some private universities have placed orders for this, we want it to be placed at government schools. The Maharashtra government is in talks to place these wall museums at many government schools in the state,” adds the 79-year-old.</p>

<p>They are currently working on wall museums at Science City, Ahmedabad, PSG college of engineering, Coimbatore and Savitha University, Chennai.</p>

<p>“We have a lot of opportunities and more than enough work today. We have orders worth Rs 50 lakhs per month and have plans of expanding. Thanks to the government’s Make in India push, we are able to go big,” says Ramji.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-forget-your-age">‘Forget your age’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179.jpg" alt="Miniature models made by Craftizan" class="wp-image-331084" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2023-09-27T190445.028-1695823179-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Miniature models made by Craftizan</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>It is incredible to see how Ramji has the energy of a 30-year-old. He’s raring to go and is looking at a world of opportunities. He’s got no plans of retiring any time soon. His day at the factory starts at 9 am and goes on till 7-8pm.</p>

<p>“I just love to work on my models with some Carnatic music playing in the background. Age is never on my mind and I would love to work all 365 days. I’m glad that I got an opportunity to fulfil my passion. Everyday is a new job as we create something new,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He’s grateful that the opportunity that he didn’t have half a decade ago is available today. “Model making is commercially viable today. As Chinese goods are banned, we are also looking at making metal moulds to make parts for toys,” he adds.</p>

<p>But is he satisfied with the work he’s done? “I’ve only scratched the surface,” he replies. He would really like it if more children would take an interest in this field. He also tells how many engineering college students from Mysuru have visited Ramji’s factory as well.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I’ve only done 10 percent of the work I’d like to do so far. Ninety percent of it is left. I want to propagate engineering from a young age. Children tend to pick up things early. I want to make Meccano like sets or kits to spur this interest. This teaches them basic, fundamental <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327249/kota-engineer-runs-sustainable-dairy-farm-saves-on-electricy-bills-gau-organics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">engineering skills</a>,” he adds.</p>

<p>He hopes that one day, a young child would be inspired by his kits, like the Meccano set did for him all those years ago.</p>

<p><em>If you are interested in purchasing a model, contact 6363321706/ 8147553286/ 9964982545</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>In the small village of Raghurajpur in Odisha, vibrant colours and intricate artistry fill every corner. This charming place, also called ‘Raghurajpur Art Village’, is famous for its <em>Patachitra</em> painters, whose detailed artwork decorates the village and attracts visitors from all around.</p>

<p>Although their art is greatly admired, the village artisans have struggled with poverty for a long time.</p>

<p>Swarnalata Nayak, a resident of this<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317479/art-historian-anitha-n-works-with-siddi-women-to-sell-kavandi-quilts-karnataka/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> artisan community,</a> spent her early married life looking after her in-laws and children. Wanting to send her children to a good school, she decided to join her husband in the craft work. “The money coming into the house was not enough to send my children to a good school. However, even after the two of us started working together, we were still not able to afford the fees,” she tells <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>The toil and dedication of these artisans are often met with meagre wages. Swarnalata explains, “The wages can plummet as low as Rs 1,000 a month, which is hardly enough to make ends meet.” Balancing household chores and contributing to her husband’s craftwork had become increasingly taxing for Swarnalata.</p>

<p>But then something changed. “It was a friend who introduced me to the Karya Project and suggested I get involved. The work is quite simple; all I have to do is speak in Odiya on my phone, it gets recorded, and then I get paid!” Swarnalata informs that she was paid Rs 4,000 after working for just one week.</p>

<p>Established in 2021 by Manu Chopra and Vivek Seshadri, with Safiya Husain joining a year later, the Bengaluru-based Karya Project uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/119176/how-rural-indians-can-get-same-opportunities-as-urban-counterparts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rural Indians</a> find respectable work. Workers use the ‘Karya’ app to record audio in their native languages.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-the-karya-project">What is the Karya Project?</h2>

<p>Specialised AI, like large language models like Chat GPT, primarily uses English due to the abundance of text and audio data available. However, there is a growing need for databases containing languages spoken in India other than English.</p>

<p>For instance, if Chat GPT were to operate in Kanada, the AI would require a substantial amount of audio and text data for analysis.</p>

<p>The Karya Project steps into this role by collecting and selling such data in different languages to its clients. However, what sets the project apart is not its novelty or uniqueness, but its nonprofit model. After covering its costs, the profits from these sales are channelled directly into the accounts of the workers, Manu informs.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981.jpg" alt="The workers of Karya are paid instantly and can work remotely using the company's app. " class="wp-image-331051" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-1-1695819981-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The workers of Karya are paid instantly and can work remotely using the company&#8217;s app. Picture credit: Manu Chopra </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Our project aims to do more than just offer respectable jobs, as implied by its name. It also strives to give rural Indians the chance to get out of poverty and lead improved lives,” says Manu Chopra, the co-founder.</p>

<p>Explaining how the startup works, Manu says, “We give data service to companies. Let’s say that Microsoft wants to build some AI in Marathi and it asks Karya to sell 10,000 hours of audio data to them. We would break this huge task into micro tasks and distribute them among people in rural India.”</p>

<p>“For the workers on the ground, they simply have to download the Karya application and read out sentences written<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/267060/jayanti-kathale-viral-video-quit-job-marathi-cuisine-purnabramha-inspiring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> in Marathi. </a>We then combine these and sell it to the company,” he says.</p>

<p>“To encourage the workers, we pay them as soon as they come with the work. They do not have to put in a certain number of hours of work to get paid. They can simply work for a few hours in the day and get paid instantly for it,” he informs.</p>

<p>“The work is designed to be so simple, that anyone can pick it up. They do not need any kind of recording space or anything to do so. Let’s say there is a car moving in the background, it’s no issue, or there is a cow mooing in the background, even better! The companies want the data recorded in a natural environment,” he explains.</p>

<p>Swarnalata Nayak, who records her voice in Odiya language, says, “The work is straightforward and can be done from anywhere. After finishing my household chores, I assist my husband, and in the evenings when I have free time, I use my phone to record my voice for Karya. They pay me right away,” she says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-dignified-work-for-people-in-rural-india">‘Dignified work’ for people in rural India</h2>

<p>This unique startup took nearly four years of research to become what it is today.</p>

<p>“When I came to Bengaluru in 2017, I met my co-founder Vivek Seshadri. We were involved in research at Microsoft Research and he was my manager there. It is where we both came up with the idea of Karya,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984.jpg" alt="Manu Chopra with his workers from rural India" class="wp-image-331052" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-2-1695819984-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Manu Chopra with his workers from rural India. Picture credit: Manu Chopra </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While Vivek and Manu look at the logistics and technology side of the work, Manu informs that they found a third co-founder to look at the impact side of the business. “Karya was always supposed to be a people’s business, and with Safiya Husain joining us, we were able to achieve our goal of helping people from rural India,” he says.</p>

<p>Explaining how Karya reaches out to people for a particular project, he says, “In the areas that we have never worked before or even initially, when no one knew what we did, we collaborated with NGOs to help us reach the people who could really benefit from Karya. We presently have a network of 200 NGOs across the country that connect us with people.”</p>

<p>With only three years in business, the company has made a<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/180104/social-impact-career-education-impact-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> substantial impact. </a>So far, they have worked with 32,000 rural Indians in 22 states, such as Maharastra, Karnataka, and Gujarat.</p>

<p>“Our workers have completed 35 million hours of paid data. We have collaborations with companies such as Microsoft and Google, foundations such as GATE and USAIG, and several state governments and academia like Stanford and IITs,” says Manu.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028.jpg" alt="The company works with 32,000 people from rural areas in 22 states of India. " class="wp-image-331054" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/karya-feature-4-1695820028-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The company works with 32,000 people from rural areas in 22 states of India. Picture credit: Manu Chopra </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Reflecting on his journey so far, Manu says, “We have found that a lot of our workers take pride in doing this work as they are teaching computers their language — the language that they grew up speaking and the language they take pride in speaking. This is exactly what we aimed for — giving them dignified work that<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325808/kashmir-daily-wager-umer-ahmad-ganie-cracked-neet-exam-without-coaching-break-poverty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> pulls them out of poverty.</a> We are currently paying 50 percent more wages to our workers than the industry. But we are doing so sustainably, and are not losing money in the process,” he says.</p>

<p>As for the future, the startup is looking to reach and help seven million people by 2030. “Indians are incredibly talented and hardworking people, and I am very sure that we can reach this goal,” he says.</p>

<p><em>Find this work interesting and can think of someone who can benefit from it? Check their website </em><a href="https://www.karya.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a><em> for more information.</em></p>
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<p>When Kamlesh Atwal from Uttarakhand’s Milak Nazeer village realised that the students of his village lacked awareness about how to pursue their education and choose the right careers, he wanted to help them by creating a safe space where they could learn essential life skills.</p>

<p>So in 2012, he decided to open a school in Nanakmatta village, while he was still pursuing his PhD at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi. “My goal was to create an environment where students and teachers collaborate to both learn and un-learn, striving for a better future,” he says.</p>

<p>From 2012 to 2014, Kamlesh would visit Nanakmatta on holidays or by taking leave to work for the school. But when he completed his PhD in 2015, he came to the village for good to nurture his dream of being a teacher and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327615/engineer-animates-ncert-syllabus-turns-govt-schools-into-digital-classrooms-muskaan-dreams/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">re-design the school</a> in a new way.</p>

<p>“Today, I’m not just a teacher, but also a fellow learner alongside these students,” he says.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256.jpg" alt="Kamlesh founded Nanakmatta Public School to help students have a holistic education." class="wp-image-330999" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-2-1695811256-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kamlesh founded Nanakmatta Public School to help students have a holistic education.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-students-leading-education-and-community-initiatives-in-rural-uttarakhand">Students leading education and community initiatives in rural Uttarakhand</h2>

<p>The students of the Nanakmatta Public School in Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand have set up more than 20 community centres in different areas of Nanakmatta, with a focus on providing a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324772/building-playgrounds-for-children-india-play-based-learning-education-anthill-creations-infrastructure/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">learning space to students</a> who cannot afford education.</p>

<p>At these centres, students organise book and science fairs, and learn by teaching and managing engagements through games, music, films and books. There are more than 1,000 students in the school. Kamlesh informs that mostly senior students — Classes 9 to 12 — are involved in these projects.</p>

<p>“We aim to provide holistic education to rural and semi-rural children in the context of rural Uttarakhand. This is a ‘student-led’ school where the students learn from each other through a plethora of activities — from making documentaries to running their own magazines and community centres. The school’s flexible curriculum and freedom attract students from various villages and semi-rural areas who enjoy spending time here,” says Kamlesh who is the co-founder and academic coordinator at NPS.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402.jpg" alt="In this school, children are encouraged to look beyond the classroom." class="wp-image-331002" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-3-1695811402-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In this school, children are encouraged to look beyond the classroom.</figcaption></figure>

<p>Ayesha, a Class 10 student, is currently running a community library in Dhyanpur village, where she works with around 30 to 40 children every evening.</p>

<p>“We engage in various activities, such as <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310340/mumbai-resident-ashok-rathod-uses-football-to-help-slum-children-stay-in-school-oscar-foundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">playing games</a> like hide-and-seek and <em>pakdam-pakdai</em>. Additionally, from 4 to 6 pm each day, we read and learn together. During this time, we focus on enhancing our storytelling skills through written words and enjoy book-related games,” she says.</p>

<p>“Furthermore, we engage in role-play games to better grasp the stories within the books. Apart from these activities, we also celebrate festivals like <em>Holi</em> and <em>Raksha Bandhan</em>, where we exchange sweets and enjoy the festivities,” she adds.</p>

<p>Kamlesh notes, “Ayesha is an active worker at the community centre. This has helped transform her own confidence and zeal to learn in her classroom. She is now able to share what is in her mind with confidence. This is the impact of working with the community through this project.”</p>

<p>Ayesha is among the 50 students who have been able to build positive leadership through such responsibilities. These are learnings, notes 37-year-old Kamlesh, that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/57207/swetcha-poladi-environment-education-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">traditional classrooms</a> may not teach you. His students actively participate in daily meetings, formulate plans to run their centres, discuss the challenges and learnings of these responsibilities, and reflect upon their experiences.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527.jpg" alt="Games, activities and many unique techniques are used to make learning fun." class="wp-image-331003" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-4-1695811527-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Games, activities and many unique techniques are used to make learning fun.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-learning-beyond-the-classroom">Learning beyond the classroom</h2>

<p>Kamlesh shares that the idea of the community centre was proposed by education activist and teaching mentor Mahesh Chandra Punetha from Pithoragarh district. Initially, the focus was just to provide books, but this later developed into a space where children of the community could learn from each other.</p>

<p>NPS also provides students with a space to make films by carrying out field research. So far, the school has helped students release two documentaries on their <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@nanakmattapublicschoolnmt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">YouTube channel</a>. The first is about Uttarakhand’s Gujjar community, who migrate from one place to another for livelihood. The other is about the lives of fishermen in Nanakmatta. To make such films, the students spend a month with these communities to learn more about their everyday lives.</p>

<p>“The classroom is all about rote learning with many abstract ideas. It doesn’t provide a space where we can implement our ideas into action,” says Mahesh, adding that through documentary filmmaking, students are better connected with their community.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784.jpg" alt="The students use film-making to better understand their communities." class="wp-image-331005" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-5-1695811784-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The students use film-making to better understand their communities.</figcaption></figure>

<p>The students also banded to make a film club in the school to screen films using a projector in one of the school’s common rooms for students from different classes every week. This was done with the aim of offering different alternatives to audio-visual platforms and learning academics more effectively through watching films.</p>

<p>The students also work on ‘The Explorer’ — a magazine that they curate through their editorial team. They collect written pieces from students across the school and edit, proofread, and release the work on their own. The magazine<em> </em>consists of student ideas, written work, cartoons, and more.</p>

<p>The students also work on different versions of the magazine. For instance, with the ‘Wall Magazine’, they create a base of cardboard and paste their writings, drawings, and poems on it. They then display this magazine on the assembly wall so that more and more students can read it. They also release digital magazines to share with parents, teachers, and their mentors.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440.jpg" alt="The student-run wall magazines see contributions in the forms of writings, drawings and poems." class="wp-image-331007" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-7-1695812440-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The student-run wall magazines see contributions in the forms of writings, drawings and poems.</figcaption></figure>

<p>“The initiative of magazines in schools and classrooms is building a writing culture among students. Writing is one of the most necessary practices every student should be familiar with. After getting inspiration from senior students, junior classes also released their wall magazines with the help of their teachers. In this initiative, students are not only building their writing skills but learning from each other’s writing,” says Kamlesh.</p>

<p>NPS’s initiatives work to encourage students to contextualise learning in their local surroundings. Kamlesh notes that the school identified that children are often oblivious to the things happening around them and that studying only within classroom settings without context or reference makes learning more abstract.</p>

<p>This is one of the key reasons why they work on documenting stories of the people around them, focussing on their traditional art and craft, challenges, social issues, and customs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NPS collaborates with the People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI) to teach students reporting, data analysing, and ground research.</p>

<p>“This project is helping students to know more about the stories around them and learn from the ordinary people of day-to-day life. It helps senior students to get examples from their surroundings about what they are learning in the classroom. Ultimately, it is strengthening academic learning and helping to connect bookish concepts with the stories to get a better perspective of the particular topic,” says Gurpreet Kaur (16), a Class 12 student.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542.jpg" alt="Today, Kamlesh Atwal is fulfilling his dream of empowering rural students and equipping them with the tools to gain confidence and secure a good career." class="wp-image-331013" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-8-1695812542-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Today, Kamlesh Atwal is fulfilling his dream of empowering rural students and equipping them with the tools to gain confidence and secure a good career.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-shaping-confident-learners-for-a-better-future">Shaping confident learners for a better future</h2>

<p>“All these activities are part of the school curriculum, and students are marked as per the progress of their work. These projects’ impact is more visible than traditional school learning among the students. Through these projects in the school system, students are more confident to share their views and opinions,” shares Chandra Sekhar Atwal, the principal of the school who is also Kamlesh’s younger brother.</p>

<p>The students are encouraged to share their learnings on platforms such as Teach for India, Kids Education Revolution, and more.</p>

<p>For Kamlesh, providing students with opportunities to connect with others working in the field of education is important. He says, “It is important to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325086/how-does-inclusive-education-in-early-childhood-development-help-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">collaborate with diverse organisations</a> and like-minded peoples to get a new perspective and a vision to look at the model of education in various ways. It helps to shape our understanding of the world around us. They also provide some reflection about how we can make our institution more effective and student-centric.”</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703.jpg" alt="NPS goes beyond the traditional classroom methodology and encourages students to think out of the box." class="wp-image-331014" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-9-1695812703-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">NPS goes beyond the traditional classroom methodology and encourages students to think out of the box.</figcaption></figure>

<p>For instance, Mahesh mentors the students, particularly in language, grammar, and writing; cinema activist Sanjay Joshi provides new insights and ideas on film and cinema; and Ashutosh Upadhyay, an education activist working at Bal Vigyan Khojshala, Haldwani, organises workshops on science. Meanwhile, documentary filmmaker Fathima Nizaruddin advises students on their own ideas pertaining to filmmaking.</p>

<p>Kamlesh says, “Schools are often part of a social structure and order, and it is effortless to run a system with a monopoly of teachers. But alternative learning needs a lot of trained teachers, who really want to work with students. Today’s traditional education curriculum doesn’t allow students to be involved in activities not related to course books.”</p>

<p>He also says that it’s not just that he’s teaching students — he’s also learning from them. He says, “I’m learning to be a student who is open to new opportunities, values questioning to find answers through teaching, and gains valuable insights from working with students, enabling me to better understand their learning needs.”</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845.jpg" alt="Kamlesh with his students." class="wp-image-331015" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Untitled-design-10-1695812845-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kamlesh with his students.</figcaption></figure>

<p>Several students from NPS have gone on to get admission to the likes of Ashoka University, FLAME, Delhi University, Azim Premji University, and more.</p>

<p>Kamlesh says, “I don’t know what will be the position of students from NPS in the future, but I know they will never dominate marginalised communities and always help those in need.”</p>

<p><em>Authored by: Prakash Chand, a Class 12 Humanities student from Nanakmatta Public School, Uttarakhand</em>.</p>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat;  All pictures courtesy: Nanakmatta Public School Administration)</em></p>
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<p>Around six years ago, Aditya Chaudhary recalls his favourite part of the day as rushing home to his grandfather after school. The duo would spend the rest of the day together. Now an ex-student of Delhi’s Shaheed Rajpal DAV Public School, Aditya (17) fondly reminisces over those times.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the uninterrupted hours they had until Aditya’s parents returned from work, the duo made some great memories. The fondest of these, according to Aditya, were their daily chit-chats. But in 2017, their world shifted following his grandfather’s <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318825/pune-dancer-helps-parkinsons-disease-patients-with-free-dance-therapy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parkinson’s disease diagnosis</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the years that followed, the condition rapidly advanced. The stiffness in muscles coupled with difficulty in talking put a damper on the daily activities that the two had come to enjoy. “It was around 2020 that he found even basic conversations tough,” Aditya shares, adding that his grandfather passed away in 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The grief of losing a grandparent, one who had grown to be close company, was coupled with introspection. “I wish in those last days I could have understood what he was trying to tell me,” the grandson explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For someone who spent hours in his school’s ATL (Atal Tinkering Lab) — labs set up in schools across India to foster curiosity among students — Aditya was now driven by a new afflatus, one that involved <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330545/akshay-ridlan-qr-code-locket-finding-lost-missing-people-dementia-autism-upsc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">coming up with an innovation</a> to help patients with Parkinson’s disease.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ache in him to do more for society built a roadmap to innovation, one that eventually led to Aditya’s ‘Kalam’ initiative in early 2023, which aids students in India with information about funding, scholarships, grants and more.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-when-ingenuity-fills-gaps-nbsp">When ingenuity fills gaps&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087.jpg" alt="A diagrammatic representation of how NeuroSight works" class="wp-image-330986" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087.jpg 1920w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087-768x432.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EEG_11zon-1695810087-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A diagrammatic representation of how NeuroSight works, Picture source: Aditya </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>For the next several months after his grandfather passed away, Aditya barely emerged from his room and the lab. But when he finally did, it was with a research report — one that won acclaim from The Hong Kong Academy of Sciences — and a prototype device he called the ‘NeuroSight’.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The non-invasive headset would one day help <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329667/palghar-kiran-kamdar-free-homemade-khichdi-for-patients-hospital-parkinson-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">paralysed and neurological patients</a> convert their thoughts into text and images, he postulated.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NeuroSight prides itself on the science of neuroimaging, which is a branch of medical imaging that assesses brain health. By deploying a host of microcontrollers, sensors and electrodes, it collects information from the patient and relays this to an app that the family member can download. Through a real-time processing module, the patient’s thoughts are converted into text.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NeuroSight and its potential were recognised by Aditya’s school much before it made it to international platforms. Vineeta Garg, the head of the department of computer science at Aditya’s school commends the device for its multifaceted approach.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She notes how people with various kinds of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/45830/parkinsons-california-indian-american-utkarsh-tandon-one-ring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">neurological conditions</a> can be helped. “A patient who has had a stroke can use NeuroSight to control a robotic arm, while a child with cerebral palsy could use it to play video games.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But that said, she notes the best feature of the device is being able to deliver “high technological assistance even with low-level neuroimaging”. This is possible due to AI integration, she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1307" height="665" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161.jpg" alt="NeuroSight is a wearable headset that converts thoughts into text" class="wp-image-330987" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161.jpg 1307w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161-300x153.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161-500x254.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161-768x391.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-08-31-231104_11zon-1695810161-150x76.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1307px) 100vw, 1307px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">NeuroSight is a wearable headset that converts thoughts into text, Picture source: Aditya </figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-when-one-idea-leads-to-another">When one idea leads to another</h2>

<p>Every new project that Aditya undertakes has an undertone of impact to it. So, even his second innovation ‘VacciVan’ —&nbsp; which he came up with in 2021 on the heels of NeuroSight’s success —&nbsp; was in a bid to help.&nbsp;</p>

<p>During the second wave of COVID-19, Aditya chanced upon a World Health Organisation (WHO) report that highlighted shocking figures, ones that formed the base for VacciVan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sharing these, he says, “The report suggested that up to 50 percent of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/231564/covid-19-coronavirus-india-vaccine-history-smallpox-rabies-science-facts-trivia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vaccines</a> are wasted globally every year because of lack of temperature control and logistics to support an unbroken cold chain.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>If only there was a way to ensure optimal temperatures during the last-mile delivery, he thought. Once again the ATL Lab at school was occupied for hours in the months to come.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The result that Aditya produced this time was a thermoelectric device that offered controlled refrigeration. Called VacciVan, the “novel low-cost vaccine transportation and storage system” is powered via bicycle pedalling. This eliminates the need for ice packs or external electricity.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Aditya elaborates on <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327322/retired-brigadier-p-ganesham-mentors-padma-president-award-winning-innovations-in-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the mechanism</a>, “When the bicycle is pedalled, current is generated through electromagnetism. The current is then stored and used to freeze the vaccines at the designated 2-8 degrees Celsius.”</p>

<p>Calling the innovation “a remarkable solution to a critical issue”, the headmistress at Aditya’s school, Vinita Kapoor, applauds him for his ingenuity. “VacciVan’s versatility can benefit not only healthcare but also food security in low-income or remote areas with unstable electricity supplies,” she notes while talking about its potential once it is scaled.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1201" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211.jpeg" alt="The VacciVan innovation helps regulate temperature by a unique mechanism that converts energy from bicycle pedalling to current" class="wp-image-330989" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211.jpeg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211-500x375.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211-1536x1153.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/The-outside-view-of-the-main-device--1695810211-150x113.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The VacciVan innovation helps regulate temperature by a unique mechanism that converts energy from bicycle pedalling to current, Picture source: Aditya </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The innovation not only propelled Aditya closer towards his goal of solving <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325599/madurai-jiovio-healthcare-startup-pregnancy-risk-monitoring-device-rural-women-infant-mortality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">societal issues</a> but also gave him financial impetus. VacciVan was finalised by the jury at Oxford University’s Rhodes Trust and Schmidt Futures, the initiative by Eric Schmidt, Google’s former CEO, for a scholarship and $10,000 prototype grant.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was also selected by the department of science and technology of the Indian government for prototype development in Inspire-MANAK. This flagship programme fosters a culture of creativity and innovative thinking among school children aged 10-15 years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Things were now looking up and Aditya decided to apply for the ISEF 2022 (International Science and Engineering Fair) which is also the world’s largest international pre-college science competition. But, he recounts, “I couldn’t apply. A prerequisite was to first compete in the IRIS National Fair held in India.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>This disappointment led him to another revelation. Despite the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304574/scientist-builds-ai-enabled-device-to-diagnose-diseases-pathology-sigtuple-medtech-startup/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">scores of opportunities</a> and funding available for student innovators, there was a lack of information available on these. “Why isn’t there a platform where all of this is consolidated?” he thought. Then he decided to create one.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today, Aditya’s ‘Kalam’ helps students in accessing the assistance they require to bring their ideas to fruition. As for the intent behind the name, it has a dual purpose.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“First, was the inspiration of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who spent his entire life advancing our knowledge of science. He served as a role model to millions of young students, including me,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second meaning, he adds, is borrowed from the Hindi word for ‘pen’. “A pen gives us the power to tell our story and write our own destiny,” he says.</p>

<p>But to scale Kalam from a brainwave he had in class one day to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323849/bengaluru-gagandeep-reehal-gursimran-kalra-ai-mobility-startup-built-zpod-driverless-car/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a formal platform</a>, he needed time. An otherwise terrible situation proved to be a blessing in disguise. Aditya met with a road accident which led to a surgery and months of rehabilitation, which, he says, provided him with time to do just that. As he narrates the incident, he smiles at destiny’s funny ways.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1201" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283.jpeg" alt="Aditya gives talks to an audience that comprises students from Delhi's kendriya vidyalayas" class="wp-image-330990" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283.jpeg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283-500x375.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283-1536x1153.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Volunteer-teaching-science-workshop-for-underprivileged-at-ATL-1695810283-150x113.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Aditya gives talks to an audience that comprises students from Delhi&#8217;s kendriya vidyalayas, Picture source: Aditya</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-i-was-bedridden-for-three-months-with-nothing-to-do-but-scroll-the-internet">‘I was bedridden for three months with nothing to do but scroll the internet.’</h2>

<p>Aditya was in the midst of his Class 12 board exams when the accident occurred. But that did not deter him from spending the next several months getting together the tools he needed to spearhead Kalam.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>He says, “I wanted Kalam to be <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322664/school-girl-anusweta-deb-makes-life-jacket-from-plastic-bottles-rescue-team-assam-floods-tbi-junior/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a launchpad for students</a> from government schools. They could be those unaware of opportunities for student innovators or for those who were aware but unable to collate information.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The team at Kalam comprises Aditya’s peers also intent on ironing out the wrinkles in the system through their platform. They lend their expertise pro bono.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“A friend of mine who is studying law is helping us with the legalities of registering the company, while another who is studying agricultural science in Agra is helping us with the finer nuances of the app,” he says. The friends believe that this is a platform for students, by students. And they don’t shy away from helping.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="898" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341.jpeg" alt="Aditya's innovations have found recognition on national as well as global platforms," class="wp-image-330991" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341.jpeg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341-300x168.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341-500x281.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341-768x431.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341-1536x862.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-23-at-6.14.23-PM-1695810341-150x84.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Aditya&#8217;s innovations have found recognition on national as well as global platforms, Picture source: Aditya </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Kalam presently is also engaged in conducting workshops for students at various branches of Delhi’s Kendriya Vidyalaya who have ideas but lack resources. “We conducted sessions at my school where 20 kids from the neighbouring public schools were invited to a talk revolving around <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322190/delhi-students-innovate-eco-friendly-cooling-device-that-saves-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">topics of innovation</a>. The sessions were all about encouraging them on the various ways ideas can occur,” says Aditya, who shares that currently nine students are being helped through Kalam.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>For a Class XI student of Aditya’s school, Veerjyot Singh, Kalam has been a boon. Veerjyot, who is conceptualising a real-time app that can act as an image-to-text translator and vocaliser, says he got tailored guidance from Kalam.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Aditya provided me guidance and support on a regular basis to understand otherwise unknown avenues to develop and pitch my ideas and look for development support,” he notes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While Aditya is happy that the platform is serving its intended purpose, he takes a broader view of things. “When it comes to applying to Ecells at IIT Mandis (entrepreneurship hubs in IIT institutes that support innovation), students often face a dilemma as to whether their<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319755/pune-scientist-duo-develop-a-portable-soil-health-testing-device-nutrisens-watch-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ideas will be funded</a> in the face of established startups founded by graduates with top-class degrees.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But things are changing, he says, and hopes that Kalam will be that beacon of light for someone with an equal passion and vigour towards innovations for the betterment of people.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:83:"TN Woman Doubles Income Through Organic Farming, Builds Better Future for Daughters";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:104:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330948/p-bindu-organic-farmer-tamil-nadu-innovation-msme-kvk-agriculture/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 26 Sep 2023 13:57:21 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"Organic Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Women";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3:"KVK";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"organic farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"p bindu";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Tamil Nadu";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"value added products";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330948";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:235:"P Bindu from Theni, Tamil Nadu, started farming after her two daughters joined school. Through her innovative farming methods and enterprising nature, she today sells value-added products like sun-dried vegetables and podis (powders).
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9672:"
<p>P Bindu, an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302506/madurai-organic-farmer-makes-cow-dung-artefacts-natural-ecofriendly-recyclable/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">organic farmer </a>from Tamil Nadu, got married when she was barely 18 years old. She had also managed to study only till Class 10. While she resigned to her fate, she wanted to give her daughters a better life. Married to a sugarcane farmer, she decided to step onto the field herself for her girls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>And her efforts bore fruit and how. Not only was she able to pay for her daughter&#8217;s education in good schools and colleges, but she also won awards for her innovative farming methods.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Till her girls were young, Bindu was busy with them. But once they started going to school, the 42-year-old started going to the fields, foraying into the world of agriculture. With years of training and on field experience in hand, she started her own brand Pasumai in 2020 with 12 other women under her.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Now she sells value-added products like <em>vathals </em>(sun-dried vegetables)<em>, idli podi </em>(powder), lemon <em>podi</em>, coriander powder and more. Today, her brand sells more than 100 packets of these products per month, she proudly shares.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So how did Bindu turn her life around? Read on ahead as she shares her story with <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sealing-a-better-future-for-her-daughters">Sealing a better future for her daughters</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="751" height="780" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu1-1695736296.jpeg" alt="Bindu sells value-added products like sun-dried vegetables and podis (powders)" class="wp-image-330968" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu1-1695736296.jpeg 751w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu1-1695736296-289x300.jpeg 289w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu1-1695736296-500x519.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu1-1695736296-150x156.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bindu sells value-added products like sun-dried vegetables and podis (powders)</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Let’s rewind time to 1998, when Bindu and her husband, Pitchai, got married.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pitchai’s family cultivated sugarcane on their five acre land in Bomminayakanpatti village in the Theni district in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330237/nellayapan-b-kanniyakumari-osd-to-nagaland-chief-minister-inspiring-story-went-viral-on-twitter/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tamil Nadu</a>. But they were burning their fingers in keeping the farm running.</p>

<p>“Sugarcane is a labour and cost-intensive crop. We would incur a lot of expenses which we paid for by mortgaging our jewellery. We got about Rs 80,000 per year through this, which after cutting other expenses and labour costs, would not even be enough for our daughters’ school fees,” Bindu says<strong>.</strong></p>

<p>According to Bindu, most farmers in and around their village and Theni, grow sugarcane and cotton. She decided to start growing different crops, with the hopes of them yielding more income.</p>

<p>“We used to grow paddy and sugarcane. I knew that I had to do something different on our farm, as farming is the only thing we know. I also wanted to increase our income for the sake of my daughters,” she explains. They first started growing corn and brinjal on their farm.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1599" height="899" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123.jpeg" alt="Attending KVK workshops helped Bindu learn about value-added products" class="wp-image-330965" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123.jpeg 1599w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123-500x281.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bindu2-1695736123-150x84.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1599px) 100vw, 1599px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Attending KVK workshops helped Bindu learn about value-added products</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>As this was also the first time that Bindu really stepped out of the house and “saw the real world”, she came to know of self-help groups (SHGs) and joined one. This gave her an opportunity to see what others in this field were doing.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I was introduced to many women who were, in their own small ways, supporting their families. It was very inspiring to see that. Through this SHG, I also went for some programmes of the agriculture department of the state and learned of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK),” adds the farmer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The agriculture department distributed lentil and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329588/entrepreneur-startup-green-energy-foundation-gud-mom-millet-products-help-organic-farmers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">millet seeds</a> and in 2019, Bindu started growing <em>sorghum (jowar or cholam), pearl millet (bajra or kambu), and urad dal</em>. Shortly after, she started organic farming.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I attended a KVK workshop where they told us how to farm without using pesticides. I made a pesticide composition at home by mixing ginger, garlic, and pepper. You just need to add 100 ml of this mixture to 15 litres of water. Not only does it keep insects away, but I’ve never seen shinier brinjals!” says Bindu.</p>

<p>In 2020, she started growing bananas, which take about 8-12 months for a yield. The enterprising farmer wasn’t going to wait for so long. She decided to grow some vegetables through inter-cropping, which would fetch a yield fast.</p>

<p>“I started growing <em>toor </em>dal, tomatoes, ladies finger through the method of intercropping. These crops could be taken out in four months, and provided us with a supplementary income,” explains Bindu.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-setting-up-a-small-enterprise">Setting up a small enterprise</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1040" height="780" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407.jpeg" alt="Bindu started intercropping for a better income" class="wp-image-330971" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407.jpeg 1040w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407-500x375.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-21-at-20.18.31-1695736407-150x113.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bindu started intercropping for a better income</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>As the first experiment was a success, she then grew coriander seeds, bitter gourd, and other vegetables.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, as the yield increased, so did the wastage. Many of the vegetables were rotting away and had to be thrown when the prices were low. An attempt to save these vegetables brought out the businesswoman in Bindu. What do you do to save a rotting vegetable? Well, you make yummy <em>vathals</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I underwent training on post-harvest processing and packaging of these dried vegetables and value-added products at KVK. I also learnt how to market them. I wanted to maximise our produce and make use of every product more judiciously. I got all the relevant food safety certificates and Udyam certificates (a mandatory registration for micro, small and medium enterprises),” adds Bindu, which led to her own venture, Pasumai.</p>

<p>She is able to sell her products locally, at KVKs and colleges.</p>

<p>She now wants to scale up her production and has taken a loan from the district industrial centre to purchase grinding machines. She has also bought a solar dryer which would make the drying process of the vegetables more efficient.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Through her efforts, her older daughter has completed her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326837/kerala-engineer-builds-ai-enabled-gardening-robot-for-all-ages-to-remove-weeds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">masters in engineering</a> and her younger daughter is pursuing a BSc nursing course. In just three years, she has set up a small enterprise, which she is scaling up, through her innovations.</p>

<p>“I just started this out of an interest in farming; that’s all I knew in life and I’m glad that it helped my original goal of giving my daughters a good education. I want to train more people now and bring them forward as well,” says Bindu.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:91:"Porter By Night, Teacher for Underprivileged Kids by Day: This Odisha Man Is an Inspiration";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:107:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330903/odisha-coolie-porter-nageshu-patro-teacher-runs-free-coaching-centre/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 26 Sep 2023 13:41:33 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Inspirational";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Amazing Teachers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"coaching centre";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:32:"educate underprivileged children";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"odisha coolie teacher";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330903";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:255:"Ch Nageshu Patro, hailing from Odisha’s Ganjam district, left school because of poverty. Determined to prevent other children from facing the same situation, he worked as a coolie at night and established a free coaching centre for underprivileged kids.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10106:"
<p>Young Ch Nageshu Patro, now 31, cherished his small family, unaware of the hardships his parents endured to provide daily meals for the household.</p>

<p>But things started to change when his older <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/291700/ruma-devi-barmer-invited-by-harvard-for-empowering-women-via-fashion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brother left school </a>and picked up odd jobs to support the family. “My parents were day wagers and we always had financial problems. However, the problems had gotten worse, and my parents told me that they could no longer afford my education,” recalls Nageshu in a conversation with <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>A passionate reader, Nageshu was heartbroken and determined to change his fate. He made it his mission to prevent anyone from abandoning education because of poverty.</p>

<p>Today, a coolie (porter) by night and a teacher by day, he is doing precisely that. He runs a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/267409/achievers-academy-free-coaching-competitive-exam-army-police-inspiring-professor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free coaching</a> class where he teaches students from Classes 6 to 12 for free. “When I started, I had only 10 students with me. However, today the centre has more than 70 students with four teachers, two of which are volunteers and do not charge anything,” he shares.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-did-not-give-up-on-my-dreams">‘Did not give up on my dreams’</h2>

<p>Born and raised in a poverty-ridden family in Odisha’s Ganjam district, Nageshu started to pick up odd jobs when he was only 16.</p>

<p>“I wanted to go to a coaching class so that I could score well in my Class 10 exams. When I went to my parents with this request, I found out that they could not afford to pay even for my school anymore. So coaching was quite out of the question,” he recalls.</p>

<p>“I asked my brother for help but he refused too. I decided to follow in his footsteps and work. I had a plan to save and restart my education soon,” he adds. But unaware of how hard finding work can be, Nageshu says, at that time, he was sure he would earn enough to get back to school soon.</p>

<p>But he soon came to terms with the reality of his situation. “I got a job in a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/305798/royal-brocades-gujarat-employs-artisans-to-weave-ashavali-jacquard-saris-rekha-lata-mangeshkar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">factory in Surat</a> and had to leave behind everything including my home and dreams. The job paid me Rs 1,500 from which I would send some money home and use the rest for sustaining myself,” he says.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486.jpg" alt="Nageshu Patro started a coaching centre which gives free education to underprivileged kids. " class="wp-image-330917" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-2-1695732486-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nageshu Patro started a coaching centre which gives free education to underprivileged kids. Picture credit: Nageshu Patro</figcaption></figure>

<p>Nageshu longed to be near home and spent a few more years working at a Hyderabad shopping mall before finally going back. “I left home in 2006 and returned in 2011 when my brother told me of an opening in the Indian railways,” he recalls.</p>

<p>The opening was for a coolie (porter). “I cleared the medical and physical tests and got the job. I was delighted because this meant I would be close to home and that I would also be earning more money,” he says.</p>

<p>Soon, he talked to his brother about his education. “I was already a little too late to complete my school but I wanted to nonetheless. I told my brother about it and he was shocked. He appreciated me for not letting go of my dreams and encouraged me to restart my education,” he says.</p>

<p>“I used to work as a coolie during the night and study during the day,” he shares.</p>

<p>Nageshu currently holds a graduation and post-graduation degree with a specialisation in Odia language. “I paid for my own education and was even able to pitch in to help my family,” he says with pride.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-will-ensure-no-kid-is-left-behind">‘Will ensure no kid is left behind’</h2>

<p>“After years of struggle, when I was able to have a stable job as a porter, I was sure I wanted to help people like me,” he says.</p>

<p>So even while working and supporting his family, Nageshu kept putting money aside for his future. “It was in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic hit and our lives were disrupted completely. Since there were no passengers, I was out of my job,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455.jpg" alt="The coaching centre gives free classes to students from 6th grade to 12th. " class="wp-image-330916" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1-1695732455-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The coaching centre gives free classes to students starting from Class 6 to 12. Picture credit: Nageshu Patro </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While Nageshu could depend on his savings for a while, he noticed how most <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/125537/visamo-kids-foundation-ahmedabad-children-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">underprivileged children </a>in his neighbourhood were dropping out of school. “The main reason they were leaving school was because the online system was not working in most government schools. I could not bear to see these children waste away crucial years of their life like I had in my childhood,” he says.</p>

<p>So he decided to use his savings and start a coaching class. “It was not planned or well-thought-out. I just told the kids in my neighbourhood to come to my home and I will teach them,” he says. “I never charged the kids a penny and taught them well as it was my passion. Soon word spread and my house was full of eager children.”</p>

<p>So far, Nageshu has taught hundreds of kids and has a batch of 70 <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324344/portia-putatunda-planet-spiti-foundation-boarding-school-for-underprivileged-kids-help/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">currently studying</a> in his coaching class for free. “I use the money I earn from my job as a coolie and what I get from giving guest lectures at a private university in Ganjam district to fund my coaching class. I have hired four teachers out of which two are volunteers,” he informs.</p>

<p>A Class 12 student, Rohan, says, “I have been studying with Nageshu sir for many years. I come from an underprivileged background and his coaching centre has been very helpful. It is hard enough for my parents to pay school fees; affording coaching fees would have been really difficult.”</p>

<p>He informs that his favourite subject is history and he wishes to graduate just like his beloved “Nageshu sir”.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404.jpg" alt="Nageshu had to take a break from his education when he was in high school due to poverty. " class="wp-image-330915" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/porter-teacher-1695732404-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nageshu had to take a break from his education when he was in high school due to poverty. Picture credit: Nageshu Patro</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Nageshu recently also got a job as a school teacher in a private school. Equipped with new responsibilities, he is finding his days running shorter. However, he does not have any plans to stop his coaching classes.</p>

<p>“A lot of friends and family tell me how this coaching centre is like a well that is draining my resources. They say ‘<em>Bas ab ho gaya</em>’ (you should close the centre now). But then I think of how this would affect the kids and my resolve strengthens. I will keep on going and will ensure that no kids are left behind,” says Nageshu.</p>

<p><em>If you like Nageshu’s work and wish to help him or volunteer at the centre, you can reach him at&nbsp; 94390 08509.</em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat)</em></p>
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<p>Growing up queer in a small town in India is no piece of cake, as Shashank (36), a queer trans person from Himachal Pradesh, discovered early on in life. The vibrancy of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327134/queer-comedian-navin-noronha-on-navigating-comedy-circuit-in-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pride parades</a>, the pulsating beats of pro-LGBTQ songs, the slogans advocating for tolerance, solidarity and equality, all common sights in the metropolitan cities, seldom made it to their hometown.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As Shashank attempted to articulate their existence by joining groups tailored for queer persons, about 1500 km away in Kolkata, Don (30) was doing the same. “Don’t be fooled by expecting things to be open in metropolitan cities,” the latter cautions.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a non-binary trans person often at the receiving end of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310853/utkarsh-saxena-ananya-kotia-queer-couple-love-story-legal-battle-same-sex-marriage-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">homophobic comments</a>, Don left home soon after high school in a bid to find work and a safe space. But these eluded him.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I soon figured that even places and events that pride themselves on queer activism have a code on who can come to these things. Frankly, I was bored with the same recurring conversations and definitions used by people of privilege,” they share.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They began to realise the unsaid obligation that came with being queer — having to translate your identity into words. They couldn’t stand it.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-my-identity-and-i-would-survive-even-without-a-vocabulary">‘My identity and I would survive even without a vocabulary.’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1333" height="1000" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665.jpeg" alt="The Himachal Queer Foundation frequently conducts pride walks in towns across the state" class="wp-image-330849" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665.jpeg 1333w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665-500x375.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.26-AM_11zon-1695649665-150x113.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Himachal Queer Foundation frequently conducts pride walks in towns across the state, Picture source: Don</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, Don began narrowing down on <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310039/absolut-glassware-launches-be-an-absolutally-campaign-for-lgbtq-queer-community/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">queer-positive</a> places in India that were creating realistic impact in this space. They felt a need for a shift in the way queerness was being addressed in mainstream society, with new conversations and dialogue that did not preach old clichés.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>It was during this time that they stumbled upon the Sambhaavnaa Institute in Himachal, which, through its many workshops and programs, encourages activism among the youth while fostering a sense of leadership.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The institute’s promise of being an ‘alternative learning and living space for those concerned with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/295644/disabled-activist-nu-misra-on-navigating-sexuality-stereotypes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">social and political change</a>’ attracted Don, who packed their bags for a five-day workshop, intending to return home thereafter. They never did.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the institute, Don met Shashank who was exhausted trying to coax queer persons in Himachal to stop hiding behind fake pictures and identities. Things were regressive, Shashank had discovered a few months ago, whilst scrolling through an app that they had just downloaded. Though intended for queer persons to meet and talk, the app’s purpose was in vain.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>“Most, if not all, had hidden identities along with fake pictures for the fear of being found out,” Shashank recalls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>That same year, unable to stay silent anymore, Shashank started the ‘Himachal Queer Collective’ whilst working at the Sambhaavnaa Institute. When they relayed their plans to Don who joined the institute in September 2021, the latter was elated at finally having an outlet to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/291539/best-biryani-madhana-amma-wedding-caterer-trains-trans-women-in-coimbatore/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">create a real impact</a>. Months into working at the institute, the two knew they had found their calling.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We wanted to do what we were doing, but on a 24/7 basis,” says Don recalling their overnight decision to quit and devoting their attention to the Himachal Queer Collective.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This was a crucial time for the venture which was planning its first pride walk in December 2021 at Palampur. Up until then, the town had been known for its excellent craftsmanship and pristine landscape. But this notion was set to change. From then on, the town would go down in history as the place that witnessed Himachal Pradesh&#8217;s first Queer Pride Walk.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="800" height="1000" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767.jpeg" alt="Don and Shashank conduct workshops and talks to encourage discourse around queer communities" class="wp-image-330850" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767.jpeg 800w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767-240x300.jpeg 240w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767-500x625.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767-768x960.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.28-AM-1695649767-150x188.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Don and Shashank conduct workshops and talks to encourage discourse around queer communities, Picture source: Don</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>On the morning of 15 December 2021, as crowds, composed of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290133/kerala-photographer-sharun-recreates-raja-ravi-varma-paintings-with-trans-models/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">members of the LGBTQ community</a> as well as its allies, thronged the narrow streets, they were showered with an outpouring of love. A town that had shied away from homosexuality, was now echoing its words through songs sung in the local dialect as supporters flashed badges made by the locals. There was pride in every step that day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As Don and Shashank led the milestone parade, they did not know this would set the stage for numerous other pride walks in the state — the June 2022 pride walk at Kullu, the April 2023 pride walk at Dharamshala, and the June 2023 pride walk in Shimla.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The duo had achieved what they set out to do. Himachal Queer Collective was registered as Himachal Queer Foundation. As Shashank points out, “They say don&#8217;t include allies in everything but we are trying to build a world where we work with allies.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-envisioning-change-through-the-optics-of-queer-persons-nbsp">Envisioning change through the optics of queer persons&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvUB3cdu0BP/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvUB3cdu0BP/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvUB3cdu0BP/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Himachal Queer Foundation (@himachalqueerfoundation)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>For Don and Shashank, the foundation has simply been a road to creating a safe space for the queer community where they can access mental health care and where<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/289628/bengaluru-drag-artist-queen-beyonce-pride-month/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> social and cultural taboos</a> and injustices are demystified.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Take our most popular program for instance,” says Don referring to ‘Satrangi Saathi’.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The overarching aim of the program is to create awareness in non-urban spaces about queerness. This is done through workshops in institutions, healthcare centres, <em>panchayats</em>, <em>mahila mandals</em> and <em>anganwadi</em> where topics of gender, sexuality and patriarchy are usually taboo. Broaching these topics is not easy, adds Don. So, they do it through visuals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We have blue and pink colour-coded boxes that we use to explain the concept of not fitting into a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/289097/what-demisexual-means-non-binary-person-explains-gender-identity-pride-month/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">particular gender</a>. This is a popular activity we employ in schools,” Don adds. One of the schools where the program was conducted was the Ranital Government High School near Kangra.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For Gautam, the teacher present in the class during the workshop, this was something novel.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In his 20-year career, he had been approached with numerous complaints of bullying. “But we never thought about it through the lens of gender,” he shares.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="501" height="1000" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.30-AM-1695649904.jpeg" alt="Don and Shashank are constantly pushing for more queer-friendly norms in rural areas of Himachal" class="wp-image-330851" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.30-AM-1695649904.jpeg 501w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.30-AM-1695649904-150x299.jpeg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.30-AM-1695649904-500x998.jpeg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Don and Shashank are constantly pushing for more queer-friendly norms in rural areas of Himachal, Picture source: Don</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While arming kids with knowledge of gender and sexuality is a commendable step, Don and Shashank felt the purpose would be lost if they were not addressing the legalities.</p>

<p>Their ‘Himachal Trans Act Awareness Program’ breaks down the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) 2019 Act that was introduced to safeguard the rights of trans people. The program sees them <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/287579/patruni-sastry-pansexual-drag-artist-queer-relationship-story-pride-month/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">creating conversation</a> around the different intersections of issues, identities and livelihoods of trans individuals in India.</p>

<p>Whatever they do, safety is always key at Himachal Queer Foundation. Shashank explains, “A majority of our community members face unimaginable abuse, harassment, bullying and other kinds of violence while growing up. It stays with us for a huge chunk of our lives.”</p>

<p>In these dark moments, their mental health workshops act as a space to help queer persons address these wounds whilst reconstructing their way of looking at themselves and the world.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Apart from this, we have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/283400/bambai-nazariya-cafe-run-by-trans-community-mumbai-diego-miranda/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mobilised funds</a> for psychologists and counsellors who provide queer affirmative mental health care, free of cost,” Shashank adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anu, a social worker who has been tending to cases of violence in remote areas of Kangra, says these workshops have been an “eye-opener”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We have always seen gender in binaries,” she shares. These workshops, she adds, have emphasised the need to protect people who do not fit into boxes given by society. “In rural areas, there is no awareness and hence violence is more common.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ask her how she deals with these cases on a daily basis, and she responds, “<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277718/nakshatra-changemaker-inspiring-transwoman-bengaluru-destitute-orphans-ngo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">There are challenges</a>. But everything done for the first time comes with challenges.”</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cto05CEIxQd/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cto05CEIxQd/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cto05CEIxQd/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by OHOQ Foundation (@officialhumansofqueer)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-any-stone-thrown-across-the-river-will-create-ripples">‘Any stone thrown across the river will create ripples.’</h2>

<p>The duo was clear in their motto at the inception of the foundation. While they would focus on Himachal Pradesh and adjoining areas, they wanted the ripples of change to be witnessed by queer persons the country over.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Their gender fellowship program sees to this. The year-long orientation trains youth from Uttarakhand, Punjab, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, and Madhya Pradesh, to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/276039/india-first-gay-wedding-in-telangana-homosexuality-dating-love/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">understand intersectionality</a>. It then equips them to work in their respective states on these issues. The travel and accommodation are taken care of as part of the programme.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>This experience has been wonderful for Daya from Uttarakhand who recently completed her fellowship and is now a Project Associate at the foundation. “I love the sense of belonging,” she shares.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1000" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003.jpeg" alt="Through Himachal Queer Foundation, queer people have a safe space where they can access resources and the right care," class="wp-image-330852" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003.jpeg 750w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003-500x667.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003-640x853.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-14-at-8.04.29-AM_11zon-1695650003-150x200.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Through Himachal Queer Foundation, queer people have a safe space where they can access resources and the right care, Picture source: Don</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>She adds that the lack of discussion about the queer community in rural areas is a serious concern. “In fact, queer people are also unaware of their own identity and laws and remain suffocated in the boxes created by society.” But the programme helps her help them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The foundation&#8217;s initiatives are not limited to championing change only for the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/274970/odisha-transgender-person-policy-2021-protection-of-rights-inclusive-state-government/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">queer communities</a>. Through their ‘Bobo Diya Gallan’ (conversations among sisters) programme, they give <em>pahadi</em> women a dais to speak about crucial topics. This is vital, says Don, who elaborates that an emerging pattern in Himachal is of men in the family migrating to cities for jobs, leaving the women behind. The programme is designed to give these women a platform to voice their opinions on matters beyond their gendered roles.</p>

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<p>“Everything comes down to the women – the responsibility of the house, the kids, and the in-laws. But in spite of women running the home, their perspectives are not taken into account when important topics such as climate change or economy are spoken about,” they add.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today, the impact of Himachal Queer Foundation’s work is seen in Kangra, Kullu, Shimla, and 65 other villages in Himachal, subsequently impacting “over 30,000 people”. While initially bootstrapped, the foundation is presently funded by organisations across India <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/273588/abhina-aher-inspiring-trans-woman-helps-community-find-jobs-advocacy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">advocating for LGBTQ rights</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Looking back at how it all unfolded,&nbsp; Don is stunned at what they have managed to create.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The last thing I imagined when travelling for this workshop was that this would be my home. Sometimes there is a beautiful plan that we know nothing about.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
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<p>Before dawn breaks and the village comes to life, Rajasthan’s Bheraram Bhakhar wakes up early to enjoy the fresh air while sitting on his charpoy at his farm, surrounded by tall, lush trees. He takes great joy in knowing that he has overseen the planting of over 4.28 lakh trees across the state.</p>

<p>“By now, we have already experienced irregular monsoons and catastrophic heatwaves. In West Rajasthan, the temperature shoots up to 48 degrees Celsius in summer. We see birds and animals die agonising death when they do not get water or shade. It is only because of trees that we are able to survive,” the 45-year-old government <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258913/prasannapuri-goswami-barren-land-green-cover-rajasthan-mehrangarh-fort/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">school teacher</a> tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“Since childhood, we were taught that <em>roti </em>(bread),<em> kapda </em>(clothes), and <em>makaan </em>(house) are necessary for life. But what would we do if we<em> </em>did not have <em>praana vayu </em>(oxygen)? Trees are like <em>hara sona </em>(green gold),” adds the Barmer resident.</p>

<p>For nearly three decades, Bheraram has been planting thousands of trees across the Thar desert to prevent further desertification. What is unique is that in this rare feat, he has engaged at least 1.3 lakh citizens to promote the concept of family forestry and letting trees thrive. “I could not have planted lakhs of trees alone. I motivated others to join me and become part of the <em>jan andolan </em>(mass movement),” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908.jpg" alt="Bheraram plants native trees like jaal, khejri, khair, in schools, playgrounds, and crematoriums." class="wp-image-330809" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-1-1695644908-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bheraram plants native trees like jaal, khejri, khair, in schools, playgrounds, and crematoriums.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-a-college-eco-activity-turned-into-a-mass-movement">How a college eco-activity turned into a mass movement</h2>

<p>At the age of 21, when Bheraram went on a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/188133/rajasthan-govt-engineering-colleges-tree-plantation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">college trip</a> to a park near his village, he saw numerous trees and sat under their shade for hours. “The <em>chowkidar </em>(guard) informed us about the importance of flowering plants and native trees and how we would benefit if more trees were planted,” he recalls.</p>

<p>“We were so motivated that we bought some 50 saplings and went to plant those on the ground. That day when we retired to our beds, we felt immense satisfaction of having done something good. Before this, we had only studied the importance of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/73393/piplantri-rajasthan-girl-child-planting-trees/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plantation drives</a> in books!” he adds.</p>

<p>Along with a few friends, Bheraram decided to curtail reckless expenses and invest in plantation drives. He was so motivated to the cause that in 2002, when he got his first pay, he used the entire month’s salary of Rs 3,500 to conduct a plantation drive. Years later, today, at the age of 45, he continues to dedicate one month’s salary to plantation drives.</p>

<p>As part of his monthly meetings with teachers, Bheraram, lovingly called the ‘tree teacher’, would motivate them to take part in plantation activities. “The more we worked, the more people would join us. Initially, they were all from the village. But eventually, we expanded our group by including citizens from other blocks also. By 2011, we had expanded to other districts like Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Sikar, and Alwar,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917.jpg" alt="Bheraram has planted thousands of trees across the Thar desert to prevent further desertification." class="wp-image-330831" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-7-1695645917-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bheraram has planted thousands of trees across the Thar desert to prevent further desertification.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>To encourage people’s participation, Bheraram would gift saplings at weddings, retirement parties, and birthdays. “Other guests would come with bouquets. I felt these flowers dry in a few hours and turn into waste. But by gifting plants, I wanted to raise awareness among people about the importance of planting trees. Many people mocked us but many others joined us. We did not realise when our small efforts added up and soon transformed into a <em>jan andolan</em>,” he shares.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-unstoppable-tree-teacher">The ‘unstoppable tree teacher’</h2>

<p>Through the Whatsapp groups, Bheraram selects regions with less tree cover. Then, a team is formed to work on the ground. Soon after, he visits the place with a truckload of saplings.</p>

<p>“Planting a sapling is not an achievement but making that plant thrive into a tree is. Any sapling needs to be taken care of for up to three years. As an individual, I could not plant many trees with a regular job. So, I involved communities to further the initiative at a large scale,” he says.</p>

<p>“We would reach out to local people and motivate them by organising <em>nukkad natak</em>s (street plays). Once people are motivated, convincing them to plant saplings is easier. To achieve this, first, we evoke positive emotions and a sense of ownership among people for the saplings they will plant. We ask them to pledge to protect the saplings until they become trees,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969.jpg" alt="The teacher has engaged at least 1.3 lakh citizens to promote the concept of family forestry and letting trees thrive." class="wp-image-330811" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-2-1695644969-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The teacher has engaged at least 1.3 lakh citizens to promote the concept of family forestry and letting trees thrive. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Bheraram says that he conducts plantation drives only when they are assured of active <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312765/how-to-start-plantation-drive-in-my-city-kolkata-engineer-shares-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">community participation</a>. “Sometimes, people lose interest even after taking the pledge. It is a waste of our efforts and resources if these saplings do not survive. So, we monitor the progress by conducting regular offline meetings as well as Zoom calls. We maintain records of our plantation drives at the village, block, district, and state levels,” he adds.</p>

<p>The ‘tree teacher’ says that the survival rate of their saplings is up to 90 percent. He plants <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/165796/rajasthan-jodhpur-bishnoi-trees-environment-india-news/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">native trees </a>like <em>jaal</em>, <em>khejri</em>, <em>khair, gumbad,</em> <em>guggul,</em> and trees like neem, peepul, <em>jamun</em>, and guava.</p>

<p>He informs that the team sources the saplings at Rs 2 from the state government nurseries. This year, Bheraram says, he bought 28,000 saplings to plant in public places like schools, playgrounds, and crematoriums.</p>

<p>Most of these saplings are planted during the monsoon — July, August, and September — as chances of survival are better.</p>

<p>“Monsoons are a busy time for us. Usually, we conduct plantation drives in holidays, but in these months, we especially take leaves to further the drive. Everything is done through community collaboration, whether it is to source saplings, get water tanks, or manage transportation costs,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021.jpg" alt="Bheraram has travelled more than 30,000 km on his bike to spread awareness on plantation drives." class="wp-image-330812" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Rajasthan-3-1695645021-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bheraram has travelled more than 30,000 km on his bike to spread awareness on plantation drives.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Shravan Jagid, who lives in Shiv block of Barmer district, tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“We are really inspired by Bheraram ji. He works relentlessly and travels on his bike carrying saplings. Seeing him motivates me to further the plantation in my block. When the pandemic struck, we planted several trees on five-<em>bigha </em>area of our school land in our block with community participation. Each and every tree is thriving today.”</p>

<p>Like Shravan, about 1.3 lakh people across Rajasthan were motivated by Bheraram, who has travelled more than 30,000 km on his bike to spread awareness on plantation drives.</p>

<p>For his work, he was recognised by the state government in 2019 and multiple times at the district level in 2017, 2021, and 2023. However, the humble teacher does not believe in getting recognition in the form of awards.</p>

<p>“I am not doing this work for awards. Planting trees is like an addiction to me. Sometimes I wonder if I should stop for some time, but I fail to do so. When I revisit the plantation sites and watch the saplings grow into trees, it gives me immense pleasure,” he adds.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat. All photos: Bheraram Bhakhar.</em></p>
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<p>The <em>mithaiwala</em> at the curb on my street is viewed as nothing less than God by his patrons who are regulars at his 100-square-foot shop. While the space behind the glass boasts <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/235277/indian-traditional-food-dessert-sweets-beautiful-art-festive-cuisine-ornamental-foods-visual-treat-india-ana79/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a certain few sweets</a> — <em>pedhas</em>, <em>barfis </em>and milk cakes — he seems to magic the rest out of thin air when a customer demands. So be it <em>rasmalai</em>, <em>basundi</em> or <em>pootharekulu </em>(an Andhra Pradesh delicacy wrapped in wafer-thin rice), Shamshed <em>ji</em> will never say ‘no’.</p>

<p>In fact what sets him apart — aside from his almost divine abilities to prepare sweets — are the stories he tells his customers. While piling <em>mithai</em> pieces into vibrant coloured boxes, he talks of how the Indian <em>mithai</em> scene has changed over the years. “We are finally getting recognised,” he adds.</p>

<p>This feeling is echoed by <em>mithaiwalas</em> across India, especially in the regions where these sweets are born. The GI tag has made this possible. This intellectual property mark when granted to a sweet, goes a long way in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/64207/unique-indian-sweets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">boosting its popularity</a> and subsequent sales.</p>

<p>Let’s take a look at some Indian sweets that have made it to the coveted GI tag list over the years.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-silao-khaja">1. Silao Khaja</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573.jpg" alt="Silao khaja is a delicacy prepared in Nalanda, Bihar and is similar to the baklava" class="wp-image-330679" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/pickle-1_11zon-1695383573-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Silao khaja is a delicacy prepared in Nalanda, Bihar and is similar to the baklava, Picture source: Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/vsgbong/photos/a.1858395011044183/1886522301564787/?type=3&amp;flite=scwspnss" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Bong Connection </a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In December 2018, the Nalanda district of Bihar celebrated as their beloved <em>silao khaja</em> was awarded the GI tag. The <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/262824/bihar-gi-tag-silao-khaja-nalanda-buddha-jagannath-puri-food-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">golden crunchy piece</a> of heaven glistens with sugar syrup, appearing a lot like the Turkish <em>baklava</em> (a layered pastry). Wheat and sugar come together to create this gastronomic delight that dates back to 320 BCE.</p>

<p>According to <em>The</em> <em>Times of India</em> report, the applicant society was Silao Khaja Audyogik Swavalambi Sahakari Samiti Ltd.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-mihidana-nbsp">2. Mihidana&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="480" height="273" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FAb1XoQVIAUclNe-1695383847.png" alt="" class="wp-image-330682" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FAb1XoQVIAUclNe-1695383847.png 480w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FAb1XoQVIAUclNe-1695383847-300x171.png 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FAb1XoQVIAUclNe-1695383847-150x85.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mihidana is prepared in the Bardhawan region of West Bengal, Picture source: Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/doc_goi/status/1443110830644482050" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Department of Commerce, GOI </a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Often described as the cousin of the <em>boondi</em>, the <em>mihidana</em> found a place in the GI list of sweets in 2017. The sweet was born in the Bardhawan region of West Bengal, a bustling capital during British rule. History credits the Nag <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/281110/mithai-map-of-india-10-lesser-known-indian-sweets-you-must-try-at-least-once/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">family of sweetmakers</a> who resided in the Bardhawan with creating this delight.</p>

<p>In 2021, reports of batches of the sweet being exported from Bardhawan to the Kingdom of Bahrain did the rounds, lending to the popularity of the <em>mithai</em>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-dharwad-peda">3. Dharwad Peda</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="480" height="478" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FI3K0_gagAMYc50_11zon-1695384072.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-330685" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FI3K0_gagAMYc50_11zon-1695384072.jpg 480w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FI3K0_gagAMYc50_11zon-1695384072-300x300.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FI3K0_gagAMYc50_11zon-1695384072-150x149.jpg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FI3K0_gagAMYc50_11zon-1695384072-96x96.jpg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The dharwad peda is made in Karnataka and has an interesting North Indian connection, Picture source: Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/IndiainSaoTome/status/1481062866791067652" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Indian Sao Tome</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p><em>Barfis</em> and <em>pedhas</em> have often been touted as inventions by people in North India. And few know that the <em>Dharwad peda</em> originally made by the Thakur family in Karnataka, also has a North Indian connection!</p>

<p>The family moved cities and homes during the 19th century when the plague struck Uttar Pradesh. Ram Ratan Singh Thakur would milk the <em>Dharwadi</em> buffaloes to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/287202/gulab-jamun-indian-sweet-uttar-pradesh-food-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prepare the sweet</a>, which is still sold by the family across Karnataka. It earned its GI tag in 2007.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-bebinca">4. Bebinca</h2>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CmdoKNIhrjN/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by That Cheesy Goan | Goa (@thatcheesygoan)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>The year 2023 saw two popular Goan loves — the <em>mancurad</em> mango and <em>bebinca</em> — get the GI tag, a feat that was celebrated across the bakeries of the town. There is an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/253197/goa-bebinca-food-stories-zero-waste-baking-desserts-sweet-tooth-history-portuguese-delicacy-india-ana79/#:~:text=Goa's%20crown%20jewel%2C%20the%20Bebinca,cooking%20in%20the%2017th%20century." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">art to making <em>bebinca</em></a>, noted one of the members of the All Goa Bakers and Confectioners Association.</p>

<p>They added that in recent years the frequency of non-Goans attempting to prepare the sweet was increasing. Now, however, the GI tag would enable Goans to monetise their hard work, while also enabling them to quote a higher price while exporting the layered sweet.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-srivilliputtur-palkova">5. Srivilliputtur Palkova</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvmJ6afg4tE/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvmJ6afg4tE/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvmJ6afg4tE/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Praveen (@southindianasmr)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>The origin stories of this sweet date back to 1921 when Rajputs set up stalls near temples in Tamil Nadu and started <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/208578/vegan-chocolate-dairy-free-cookies-healthy-cake-options-millet-recipes-order-online-lifestyle-tan42/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">making the sweet</a> as <em>prasadam</em> to be served at the temple. The century-old love affair that the city has had with this sweet was finally awarded the GI tag in 2019.</p>

<p>The full cream milk that goes into its preparation is the secret behind its melt-in-your-mouth texture.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-goan-khaje">6. Goan Khaje</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="720" height="477" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/B4A79MOCQAER6T4-1-1695384706.jpg" alt="The goan khaje is also famously known as kadyo bodyo" class="wp-image-330691" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/B4A79MOCQAER6T4-1-1695384706.jpg 720w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/B4A79MOCQAER6T4-1-1695384706-300x199.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/B4A79MOCQAER6T4-1-1695384706-500x331.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/B4A79MOCQAER6T4-1-1695384706-150x99.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The goan khaje is also famously known as kadyo bodyo, Pictue source: Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/TasteOfGoaaah/status/540497879761047552" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Taste of Goa </a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Another Goan fascination, the Goan <em>khaje</em> with its crisp exterior and sweet centre has found a fan following around the world and is commonly known as <em>kadyo bodyo</em> in the local dialect. The ginger-infused jaggery delight got its GI tag in 2020.</p>

<p>As the official notification read, “<em>Khaje</em> is Goa’s traditional festive sweet treat at temple <em>zatras</em> and church feasts. In Goa, there are numerous festivals celebrated by temples and chapels in almost every village, all year round. After the religious ceremony, devotees go through the fair perusing the stalls set up in the vicinity. One of the most common and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/251389/holi-gujiya-thanjavur-iconic-eatery-bombay-sweets-guru-dayal-sharma-bg-subramani-sharma-sweet-maker-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">popular snacks</a> stacked up like pyramids is the Goan <em>khaje</em>.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-odisha-rasagola">7. Odisha Rasagola</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CSnzKLSpnWB/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CSnzKLSpnWB/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>It starkly differs <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/82618/history-rasgulla-origin-odisha-west-bengal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">from its counterpart</a>, the <em>Bengali rasagola,</em> in its chewiness quotient. While the <em>Bengali rosogola</em> is chewy, the one from Odisha isn’t. The sweet — which received its GI tag in 2019 — is prepared by the caramelisation of sugar.</p>

<p>The people of Odisha claim that the sweet dates back to the 12th century. Legend says that Lord Jagannath would offer the sweet to his disgruntled consort Goddess Laxmi to make up for his absence after his nine-day-long <em>Rath Yatra</em>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-8-joynagar-moa">8. Joynagar Moa</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054.jpg" alt="The joynagar moa in West Bengal is prepared with the famous nolen gur" class="wp-image-330695" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/joynagar-moa-2-1647528665_11zon-1695385054-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The joynagar moa in West Bengal is prepared with the famous nolen gur, Picture source: Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=5019463504778910&amp;set=a.5019466154778645&amp;type=3&amp;flite=scwspnss" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Rajdeep Bhattacharjee</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A perfect marriage of date palm jaggery and <em>kanakchur khoi</em> (an aromatic puffed rice cultivated in West Bengal) results in this delicacy sold only during the winter months. This owes to the fact that <em>nolen gur</em> — famous for its caramel texture and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/279612/west-bengal-joynagar-moa-history-ingredients-gi-tag-ashutosh-das/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a vital ingredient</a> in the recipe — is only available in the last few months of the year as the temperatures drop.</p>

<p>Ashok Kumar Kayal who runs the Joynagar Moa Nirmankari Society — which was also responsible for the GI tag in 2015 — empowers over 400 <em>joynagar moa</em> makers.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-9-kovilpatti-kadalai-mittai">9. Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="600" height="600" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414.jpg" alt="The kovilpatti kadali mittai is a sweet made with groundnuts native to Tamil Nadu" class="wp-image-330703" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414.jpg 600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414-300x300.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414-500x500.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414-150x150.jpg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EW2gUyoUMAIbFSQ_11zon-1695385414-96x96.jpg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The kovilpatti kadali mittai is a sweet made with groundnuts native to Tamil Nadu, Picture source: Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/SudhaRamenIFS/status/1255836160338702336" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Sudha Ramen</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In 2020, this groundnut sweet achieved its GI tag status for its <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/229721/jalebi-food-history-origin-persia-indian-desserts-recipe-say143/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unique preparation</a> methods in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu. The <em>mithai</em> is prepared using the ‘<em>veragu aduppu’ </em>(firewood) technique through which groundnuts — native to the black-soiled areas of Kovilpatti — are roasted.</p>

<p>What started with one peanut candy manufacturer in the 1940s is now a community of over 150 manufacturers.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:84:"UPSC Prep Inspired a 24-YO To Innovate QR Code Lockets To Help Locate Missing People";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:116:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330545/akshay-ridlan-qr-code-locket-finding-lost-missing-people-dementia-autism-upsc/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 22 Sep 2023 12:31:23 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Innovation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Technology";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"akshay ridlan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"missing people";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"qr locket";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"UPSC";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330545";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:249:"Akshay Ridlan has come up with a QR-based digital identification system to locate people who lose their way. His innovation, a pendant with a QR code in it, would be beneficial for people with dementia and Alzheimer's and children with disabilities.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22029:"
<p>Our newspapers are filled with missing persons reports everyday. More often than not, these ads fade into the back of our minds amidst the onslaught of other information. Some would have sympathy for the families, pity them for a moment, but most would move on from such news as mere bystanders.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The affected families, however, go through a devastating time, looking for their loved ones, often for years at end. Even in the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/204534/iiit-hyderabad-first-indian-brain-atlas-alzheimer-dementia-treatment-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">digital age</a>, with various wearable tracking devices available, 64,851 people go missing every month in India, according to the World Population Review of 2023.</p>

<p>But what if there was a way in which we as citizens could do more than just sympathise for the missing people or their families? Moved by these reports, a young student decided to do something about it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Akshay Ridlan, who was a UPSC aspirant in 2019, would read the newspapers every morning as part of his preparation for the exam. That’s when he would come across these reports. He was only 20 years old then. This shook something in the youngster and left him deeply disturbed as well.</p>

<p>In a chat with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Akshay talks about his motivation to do something about this grim reality. “Some stories of the missing children haunted me, particularly of an autistic kid, Tarun Gupta, who went missing on 1 October, 2019. The 17-year-old was made to board a train by an RPF officer, instead of getting him help. I felt devastated for that child and his parents. I felt like this problem has to be addressed,” he says<strong>.</strong></p>

<p>Most people who lose their way or forget their identity are usually suffering from illnesses like dementia, age-related incapacities, or other mental disabilities. Young children with disabilities, and ones on the autism spectrum are especially at risk in these scenarios.</p>

<p>The now 24-year-old IT professional decided to build a tech-based solution to effectively end this problem. Akshay launched Project Chetna on 12 September 2023, and through it, he came up with unique QR tags, which can be worn around the neck inside a pendant.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>These QR codes, when scanned, would provide the contact details and medical information about the person who wears it. These tags are aimed to help vulnerable patients and citizens with mental health issues.</p>

<p>“In moments of disorientation or when people are lost, this QR tag can provide essential details, such as their medical condition, emergency contacts, and home address,” adds Akshay.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-helping-the-lost-find-their-way-home">Helping the lost find their way home</h2>

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<p>A series of events led to Akshay working on these tags. “My professor used to tell me that he forgets things easily. I thought it was just regular forgetfulness, but he told me that it was dementia. I then started reading about dementia and the problems faced by people living with it,” adds the Mumbai resident.</p>

<p>According to an National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) report, an estimated 8.8 million Indians older than 60 years have dementia. Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning — memory, thinking, remembering, and reasoning. Alzheimer&#8217;s disease is one of the causes of dementia. People with dementia tend to wander about, which leads to them <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/330313/nawgati-fuelling-management-app-innovative-startup-shark-tank-india-bits-pilani/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">getting lost</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To learn more about people living with this disease, Akshay spoke to caregivers, doctors and visited old-age homes. He also spoke to parents of children with disabilities to understand what they needed.</p>

<p>“The problem is that most people with dementia or children won&#8217;t have any tracking devices on them, which makes things difficult. Speaking to the caregivers, I realised how stressed they get when their loved one walks off. I wanted to build something solid for them, which is a fool-proof way of finding their child, or parent, or spouse,” explains Akshay.</p>

<p>Most of these people are also unable to communicate effectively. “These QR tags are an insurance for them,” adds Akshay. “I created this mechanism so that the identification process is sped up and the missing citizens can come home soon,” he adds.</p>

<p>All you need to do is log on <a href="https://projectchetna.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>, click on register, fill in the personal details of the person you’re making it for, and you’ll get the QR pendant. Anyone with a phone can scan the code and get the information. Akshay is also building technology that will alert you when anyone scans the QR.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“For example, if someone from Mumbai has wandered off to Bengaluru. If someone there scans the QR, you will get a notification. This will help save the lives of people who go missing,” he adds.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-need-for-empathy">The need for empathy</h2>

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<p>He named his project ‘Chetna’ as it means consciousness and because it is aimed at helping those people who have ‘lost their consciousness’.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329441/chennai-startup-bookwater-tracks-water-cans-quality-with-qr-codes-helps-access-safe-drinking-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">QR-based digital identification system</a> costs Akshay Rs 200 to make each pendant and he’s given away 100 of these for free so far.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mumbai resident Rajagopal, whose 15-year-old son is on the autism spectrum, first found out about this product through a friend. Upon hearing about it, he found that it was a well thought out and sensitive innovation.</p>

<p>“When my son went missing for just 10 minutes in a zoo, it was a horrendous experience for us. I had also seen a child in a Mumbai local train who seemed to be lost. I immediately handed him over to the railway police at Vikhroli station. Such a QR tag is very beneficial for children on the spectrum,” he says.</p>

<p>Akshay had previously created such QR tags for stray dogs as well, in February 2023. He was triggered to do this after his dog went missing. This particular QR code gives the name, gender, caretaker’s name, phone number and vaccination/sterilisation history of the animal.</p>

<p>While both these innovations are much-needed, they need a lot of awareness to succeed on a grand scale.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Police authorities, especially the railway police, need to be told about these QR codes. A lot of awareness is needed to make people acquainted with this product. Above all, people need to have a little more empathy, and be more forthcoming. When you see someone in distress, you need to try and help them,” adds Rajagopal.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tarun Gupta, who went missing in October 2019, has still not been found. Akshay hopes to prevent any other parent from going through such a harrowing ordeal.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-world-population-review"><a href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/missing-persons-statistics-by-country" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>World population review</em></a></h5>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:96:"Retd Army Major is on a Mission to Make Adventure Sports Inclusive for People With Disabilities";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:137:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330663/major-vivek-jacob-started-claw-global-training-programmes-for-disabled-persons-in-adventure-sports/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 22 Sep 2023 12:02:00 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Adventure";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Disability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:29:"adventure sports for disabled";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"CLAW global";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"major vivek jacob";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"soul of steel";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330663";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:257:"Major Vivek Jacob took early retirement from the Army and started CLAW Global (Conquer Land, Air, Water) — a social impact organisation that is helping persons with disabilities experience adventure sports like scuba diving, sky diving and mountaineering.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23793:"
<p>At various points in our lives, we all grapple with the timeless existential question: ‘What is the purpose of life?’ For Major Vivek Jacob, this profound question surfaced after dedicating more than 15 years of his life to serving his country.</p>

<p>“That’s when I realised that I have either been living in the past or in the future. For once, I wanted to live in the present and find what I want to focus on next,” says Major Vivek (44) in a conversation with<strong> The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>Desiring a respite from the demands of life and yearning to “sit on a mountain, read books, and disconnect from the world,” Major Vivek Jacob contemplated early retirement.</p>

<p>“I had given my country and my work all that I could. I knew it was time for me to move on to a different facet of my life,” he recalls. However, as unpredictable as life can be, this choice took the major down a path he may have never imagined.</p>

<p>Presently, he runs an organisation called CLAW Global (Conquer Land, Air, Water) — a social impact venture working towards the rehabilitation of<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306209/bengaluru-ngo-gives-horticulture-training-to-people-with-disability-provides-job-placements/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> people with disabilities</a> by way of sports. Major Jacob not only trains them but also leads them on exhilarating adventures, such as scuba diving, sky diving, and mountaineering.</p>

<p>So, what prompted this profound shift from seeking respite to founding an organisation?</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-from-military-service-to-empowering-the-disabled">From military service to empowering the disabled</h2>

<p>A part of 9 Para Special Forces, in 2015, Major Vivek met with an accident while training and injured his spine.</p>

<p>While in the hospital, he met Flight Lieutenant Bhaduria who was paralysed waist down for the last four years due to an accident. The lieutenant had dived into a pool and hit his head, injuring his neck which left him paralysed.</p>

<p>“During my time in the military hospital, as I recovered, I closely observed how hard my friend’s life was. He was suffering and losing hope in life,” he recalls.</p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<p>A swimming enthusiast, the lieutenant would often ask the Major, “Will I ever scuba dive again?”</p>

<p>“I had time on my hands and I started to research and found what people have done despite disabilities. I showed those videos to him and all he could say was, ‘I don’t think this is possible for me’,” he recalls.</p>

<p>The sight of his dejected friend was unbearable to the Major. So he promised the lieutenant that he would make it happen for him. “I had made a resolution in my heart to help him,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This incident became the turning point of the Major’s life when he decided to work in this direction.</p>

<p>In 2017, he voluntarily took an early retirement with a purpose in hand. The organisation CLAW Global was founded in 2019 and has trained 200 people with disabilities in different<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/282597/woman-escapes-abusive-marriage-starts-adventure-sports-company-green-trek-assam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> adventure sports.</a></p>

<p>“CLAW Global is not just an organisation that trains people with disabilities, but it also tries to reinstill hope among them. I could see the positive energy they had and wanted to harness it in the right direction,” he says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-finding-ability-in-disabilities">‘Finding ability in disabilities’</h2>

<p>Now with a core team of six members along with 10 other members, the organisation trains individuals with disabilities — such as paralysis, terminal diseases, visual impairments, and amputees — in adventure sports.</p>

<p>Looking back on the time when he started brainstorming the idea, the Major says, “When I started my research, I had one and only one goal in mind — take my friend scuba diving. So naturally, I started looking into the kind of resources required for a person with a disability to do so,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576.jpg" alt="CLAW Global has trained over 200 people in different types of adventure sports. " class="wp-image-330672" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-1-1695382576-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">CLAW Global has trained over 200 people in different types of adventure sports. Picture credit: Claw Global </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>He found out that the cost to acquire the resources and training was much more expensive than anticipated. “I realised that making this available for one person would be expensive and that there must be many out there who want to do the same thing. This is when I decided to do it on a larger scale,” he says.</p>

<p>“My team and I decided to travel from Delhi to Lakshadweep and train people with disabilities to scuba dive. We started off with Chandigarh and trained about 24 people. It was a very emotional and eye-opening experience,” he says.</p>

<p>The Major and his team then went to Delhi and Mumbai where the<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/86362/tihar-jail-pearl-academy-fashion-laboratory/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> training programmes </a>were a huge success.</p>

<p>“These events gave me a chance to interact with people with disabilities. It made me realise that what we are doing is not just fulfilling a desire. Our work is to support their healing journey and help them to regain the will to live life fully,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708.jpg" alt="Team CLAW Global at Siachen " class="wp-image-330674" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/claw-2-1695382708-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Team CLAW Global at Siachen. Picture credit: CLAW Global</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The organisation also has two more programmes along the same lines namely — Land World Record and Soul of Steel – Himalaya.</p>

<p>“Soul of Steel is a programme with the Government of India. This year, we shortlisted 24 individuals. We trained them in high-altitude mountain climbing and rescue, life skills and basic survival,” he explains claiming that the programme is the first of its kind in India.</p>

<p>Explaining the Land World Record programme, he says, “We trained a team of eight people — four people with visual impairment, three upper<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/261342/arpita-double-amputee-yoga-fitness-instructor-inspiring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> limb amputees</a>, and one leg amputee, and took them on a nine-day expedition to the Siachen Glacier and back. Prime Minister Modi mentioned this in one of his ‘<em>Mann Ki Baat</em>’ episodes,” he shares.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwwgIrCxw35/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwwgIrCxw35/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>Chonnzin Angmo (27), who has a visual impairment, hails from Himachal Pradesh. She was one of the eight people in the Siachen expedition. “It was a surreal experience. I never thought that I would be able to make it. I was the only woman on the expedition. We had to walk for hours in a day but it was all worth it. Before going on the expedition, my teammates and I underwent a series of training sessions for 15 days,” she says.</p>

<p>“It was not easy, but the success of the expedition helped me gain a lot of confidence. Since there were other people with disabilities, whenever I felt like giving up, they supported me and gave me confidence,” she adds.</p>

<p>The Major also has plans to expand the Land World Record programme into Air and Water World Record programmes where he will train persons with disabilities to do<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/309739/major-devender-pal-singh-injured-in-kargil-asia-first-disabled-solo-skydiver/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> independent sky diving </a>and water diving.</p>

<p>Reflecting on his work so far, Major Vivek says, “A lot of people look at disabilities with sympathy but we look for the ability in the disability. Every person has an inner potential that they need to realise, once you do that there is nothing stopping you,” he explains.</p>

<p><em>If you are a person with a disability and want to experience adventure sports with Major Vivek, you can contact him </em><a href="https://claw.global/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p>Colonel Sujan Mohanty (57), is a retired army man who set out to create a successful life for himself post his service of 22 years. A civil engineer as well, he now cultivates and manages an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296147/how-to-grow-orchids-at-home-delhi-gardener-shares-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">orchid farm</a> for a living. </p>

<p>Named ‘Orchid n More’, the farm is located in Kantapada village near Chandaka Wildlife Sanctuary, about 23 km from Bhubaneswar, Odisha.</p>

<p>Along with the help of his wife, Monalisa Mohanty (53), his outfit has gained an annual turnover of about Rs 15 lakh, a feat which they managed to achieve in about two and a half years.</p>

<p>While <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/240644/india-orchid-how-to-grow-business-flower-cultivation-import-industrialist-horticulture-department-telangana-ros174/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">orchid cultivation</a> is not an easy feat, Sujan shares what qualities are required to make this a fruitful vocation.</p>

<p>“One should have patience and perseverance to take up this task. One has to wait for two years for a suitable and proper yield at first. An acre of land may only produce 60,000 flowers, to begin with, but wait and watch in wonder how that number slowly shoots up to almost two lakhs soon. My training in the army has helped me immensely with this profession. That’s the only reason why I am now able to reap the benefits of it,” he says.</p>

<p>“As the wife of an army man, I have been ingrained with these traits as well. I have to play the role of a robust support system both in his personal and professional life,” adds Monalisa.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it wasn’t always smooth sailing for Sujan before he decided on orchid cultivation, a venture which is totally alien to him. But with pure dedication and determination, his idea took root and then there was no turning back.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1066" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130.jpg" alt="The Mohantys with visitors at their farm." class="wp-image-330577" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-Monalisha-with-visitors_11zon-1695306130-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Mohantys with visitors at their farm.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-orchids-n-more-came-to-be">How &#8216;Orchids N More&#8217; came to be</h2>

<p>Sujan had been in a fix over his future after his <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/285608/retired-kochi-scientist-how-to-grow-orchids-organic-vegetables-at-home-tips-hacks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">retirement</a> in 2012. He wanted to break into a new venture but was baffled by the number of options available. His interest, however, lay in floriculture. But he knew he needed time to make a wise choice.</p>

<p>So he proceeded to join Bengaluru-based Café Coffee Day Group as the head of facilities of one of their IT SEZs. </p>

<p>After working there for one year, he switched over to Adani Group as the head of operations of a township in Ahmedabad till end of 2016. Then he returned to Bhubaneswar, where he was born and brought up, to settle down. Here he joined a civil engineering consultancy firm called OP&amp;HS Infra as director-partner.    </p>

<p>“As an army man, I can’t be idle. The jobs not only kept me busy but also gave me time to research different types of floriculture,” Sujan explains.</p>

<p>But something was amiss. The nagging sense of doing something of his own kept him busy. He went on researching, surfing the internet, debating and discussing different business venture ideas with his friends and wife. Finally, in 2017, the Mohantys zeroed in on orchid farming.</p>

<p>“I once toyed with the idea of rose cultivation. When I learnt that the longevity of a plucked rose is two to three days and that of an orchid&#8217;s vase (a set-up of coconut husks where orchids grow) is 20 to 30 days, I opted for this instead,” says Sujan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But that came with its own set of problems. For one, he had no land or funds to support the idea.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="1600" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227.jpg" alt="Monalisa Mohanty with the workers of their farm checking up on the flowers." class="wp-image-330579" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-225x300.jpg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-500x667.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-640x853.jpg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Monalisha-with-workers-in-orchid-poly-house_11zon-1695306227-150x200.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Monalisa Mohanty with the workers of their farm checking up on the flowers.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-research-and-efforts-that-went-into-setting-it-up">The research and efforts that went into setting it up</h2>

<p>Sujan then met experts from Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) and various orchid growers in Huma of Ganjam district to get the hang of it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“My wife and I toured across India for eight months in 2018 to meet the farmers there and get hands-on knowledge of the skill,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some of the places that they toured were Siliguri in Assam, Shillong in Meghalaya, and Baramati near Pune in Maharashtra.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Kitted out with preliminary knowledge, the couple geared up to take the plunge into farming. They procured a patch of 2,500 sqm on lease from a farm of nearly 15 acres in Kantabada.</p>

<p>They then secured a loan of about Rs 24 lakh with some 50 percent subsidy from the horticulture department in the Khordha district.</p>

<p>Dr Debasish Mishra, the assistant director (horticulture), Khordha, explains how the scheme for people interested in the career works. &#8220;Under the Protected Cultivation Component of Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) of the central government, the scheme promotes different horticulture sectors that include flowers, aromatic plants, vegetables, tuber crops roots and mushrooms,&#8221; he says.</p>

<p>Availing of the benefits of this scheme, Sujan set up a polyhouse — a type of specialised structure that utilises controlled climatic conditions for the growth of plants — on the land to house orchid saplings.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Flowers like orchids can grow well inside a polyhouse when the temperature is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius and humidity ranges between 40 to 70 percent. Besides, a micro-irrigation set-up is an added fixture as orchids require little water. However, quantifying the water requirement is difficult as it differs from species to species,” says Dr (Prof) Sharat Chandra Sahoo of the department of fruit science and horticulture of OUAT.</p>

<p>The Mohantys then proceeded to get white and purple orchid saplings from Bengaluru as the city has the best varieties of orchids available. They hired around 25 local labourers to get started with the farm.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-other-obstacles-along-their-way">Other obstacles along their way</h2>

<p>With Chandaka Wildlife Sanctuary flanking the farm, there was a fear of wild animals such as elephants, boars and deer coming and ruining the plot. The presence of venomous snakes was another big issue that haunted Sujan.</p>

<p>“I set up a solar fence around the polyhouse at a cost of about Rs 6 lakh. I kept pots with carbolic acid at their entry points, the smell of which supposedly keeps snakes away. I learnt this information from the internet,” says Sujan, reporting that this trick has so far worked very well on the farm.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The odds were still stacked against him as the orchids started blooming in the polyhouse only after 10 months. They were small in size and failed to click with the flower market of Cuttack and Bhubaneswar.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The market there is said to have an annual turnover of over Rs 100 crore, where orchids have a share of nearly eight percent.&nbsp;Sujan, however, bided his time. Once his orchids grew in shape and size, they started to sell<s> </s>between Rs 15 and Rs 30. He also managed the sales and marketing functions of the farm and soon the business started picking up momentum. Their business even forayed into the markets of Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Pune.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-natural-disasters-played-a-dampener">Natural disasters played a dampener</h2>

<p>Just as the Mohantys began reaping the results of their hard work, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/320695/odisha-ias-officer-pradeep-kumar-jena-leads-cyclone-disaster-response/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cyclone Fani</a> struck in May 2019. The roof of the polyhouse was blown away and a part of its boundary wall collapsed during the stormy downpour. The couple had to spend over Rs 6 lakh from their personal savings to reset things.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This disaster was soon followed by the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, bringing everything to a standstill. Monalisa — who looks after the management of the polyhouse and operations inside it — said that they didn’t let these setbacks leave them nonplussed.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-setting-up-his-new-orchid-poly-house2-1695305504.jpg" alt="Colonel Mohanty inspecting the new polyhouse being set up on his farm." class="wp-image-330564" style="width:840px;height:375px" width="840" height="375"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Colonel Mohanty inspecting the new polyhouse being set up on his farm.</figcaption></figure>

<p>“We presented our orchids to policemen, health workers and other frontline warriors as a mark of respect for their selfless service during this trying time,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We also made orchid bouquets during the second wave of the pandemic and sold them at a price between Rs 500 and Rs 1,000. Though the sale proceeds were not enough, it could meet nearly 15 percent of our management cost,” she says, mentioning that they slowly limped back to normalcy. “We were able to sustain ourselves on my husband’s pension and the money we saved. We are also grateful that we could help our staff during that time of crisis,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sujan has made up his mind to take another patch of 2,500 sqm on lease next to his existing plot to expand the orchid farm. To that effect, he has already applied for a loan of about Rs 55 lakh with a 50 percent subsidy. </p>

<p>The state government undertaking called Agricultural Promotion and Investment Corporation, provides financial assistance under the Mukhyamantri Krushi Udyog Yojana, an initiative of the state government, he informs.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Though Colonel Sujan’s main focus is on floriculture, he is now turning to apiculture, which is <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277897/gujarat-couple-organic-chemical-free-farming-beekeping-svadya-raw-honey/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beekeeping</a>.</p>

<p>When he initially started the orchid farm, he had procured 15 boxes of bees and colonies as well. This came at a cost of Rs 4,000 each. Later, he added 25 more colonies.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="543" height="285" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-briefing-interns-1695305568.jpg" alt="Colonel Mohanty briefing interns at his farm." class="wp-image-330568" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-briefing-interns-1695305568.jpg 543w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-briefing-interns-1695305568-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-briefing-interns-1695305568-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Cornel-Mohanty-briefing-interns-1695305568-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Colonel Mohanty briefing interns at his farm.</figcaption></figure>

<p>The honey from the first batch sells at Rs 1,200 per litre, bringing in an annual turnover of over Rs 2.5 lakh. Both these practices have immensely benefited each other, explains Sujan. “The apiculture has helped boost the orchid production by 20 percent through pollination,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Now, my wife and I teach farmers and interns at OUAT and at the Siksa ‘O’ Anusandhan orchid farming and apiculture. To date, we have briefed nearly 15 batches of farmers and interns,” he adds, happy that he could bring his entrepreneurial dream to success.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Authored by Niroj Ranjan Misra.</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande; All picture credits to Sujan Mohanty.</em></p>
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<p>In early 2005, California’s Margaret Pak travelled to India for the first time. But, it wasn’t for a simple planned trip. Margaret made her way to Kerala to marry the love of her life, Vinod Kalathil, whom she met two years back in 2003 during a vacation.</p>

<p>The celebrations were followed by a huge feast and it was the first time that the bride tasted <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/236709/kerala-onam-sadhya-home-delivery-online-order-takeaway-restaurant-bengaluru-mumbai-ser106/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Onam &#8216;<em>sadhya&#8217; </em></a>– the quintessential vegetarian feast from the state.</p>

<p>“It was a very beautiful and overwhelming experience to relish this cuisine. I felt shy to sit alongside the entire family and eat as I am left-handed. But my mother-in-law said that it was okay to eat the way I want,” the Chicago resident tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784.jpg" alt="In 2005, after their marriage, Margaret was introduced to Kerala cuisine." class="wp-image-330508" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1-1695302784-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In 2005, after their marriage, Margaret was introduced to Kerala cuisine.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I enjoyed every bite of the food. This cuisine has become my favourite part of Onam now,” the 46-year-old adds. “For my entire one-month stay, I relished several Kerala cuisines straight from my mother-in-law&#8217;s kitchen and instantly fell in love with them.”</p>

<p>Years later, Margaret’s fondness for this food led her to set up a restaurant called ‘<em>Thattu</em>’ along with her husband. “In the beginning, I was just learning all the flavours, textures, and the kinds of vegetables used in the food. But I was so moved by the cuisines that I learnt to cook them from Vinod and his mom,” she says, adding that that’s when she decided to introduce it to Chicago.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-anatomy-of-onam-sadhya">The anatomy of Onam <em>sadhya</em></h2>

<p>Onam is the biggest festival celebrated across Kerala to commemorate the return of the mythical King Mahabali. The story goes that he was banished to the land of the dead by Lord Vishnu but was granted the privilege of returning to his beloved state once a year during Onam.</p>

<p>On the last day of the 10-day festival, the whole family gets together for a grand <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/113931/10-days-onam-pookalams-onasadhya-heres-need-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vegetarian feast</a> called the Onam <em>sadhya</em>. Traditionally served on a banana leaf and eaten by hand, it comprises dozens of dishes including rice, curries like <em>thoran</em> and <em>avial</em>, and desserts like the creamy <em>payasam </em>– a sweet pudding cooked in coconut milk.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803.jpg" alt="Sadhya is traditionally served on a banana leaf and comprises dozens of dishes including rice, curries, and desserts." class="wp-image-330509" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-1695302803-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Sadhya</em> is traditionally served on a banana leaf and comprises dozens of dishes including rice, curries, and desserts.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Typically at their restaurant, Margaret and Vinod offer <em>sadhya </em>with 15 items including <em>matta rice </em>which has a nutty flavour; <em>sambar</em> prepared with okra, carrots, and potatoes, <em>avial </em>which is considered the ‘queen of <em>sadhya</em>’ – a mildly-spiced vegetable dish cooked in a thick coconut and yogurt mixture; <em>kaalan </em>– elephant yam cooked in yogurt and flavored with fenugreek – that adds a tangy note to the <em>sadhya</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Along with this, they also serve ginger and tamarind condiments, <em>pappadam</em> – lentil wafers to be crushed on rice and curries. As no Onam <em>sadhya </em>is complete without <em>payasam</em>, this dish is prominently featured on their menu too. The lip-smacking food is finished off with a generous dash of <em>ghee</em> on it.</p>

<p>Recalling his childhood memories of relishing <em>sadhya</em>, Vinod (54) tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“I remember that the entire family would come together to prepare the Onam <em>sadhya </em>as it required everyone’s collective efforts, given the number of dishes.”</p>

<p>To be able to help diners abroad understand the native cuisine, the couple offers an illustration card that lists the offered dishes, the manner in which it is eaten, and how the dishes are to be mixed to marry all the flavours effectively.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793.jpg" alt="Margaret says the authentic Kerala cuisine is very well received by the locals in Chicago." class="wp-image-330589" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/thattu-5-1695308793-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Margaret says the authentic Kerala cuisine is very well received by the locals in Chicago.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Our Onam <em>sadhya </em>is a weekend-special recipe. In the course of three days, we serve <em>sadhya </em>to 250 people. Only two people have used spoons to eat the food so far, but the rest enjoy exploring and relishing the new food using their hands. Our authentic Kerala cuisine is very well received by the locals in Chicago,” says Margaret.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-street-food-stall-to-usa-s-favourite-restaurant">Street food stall to USA’s favourite restaurant</h2>

<p>Margaret grew up in a small agricultural town in California. Before starting Thattu, she worked in the corporate sector for 13 years in several marketing, finance, and analytics companies. Being a foodie, she honed her culinary skills at a Korean restaurant where she worked as a prep cook.</p>

<p>“While working here, I learnt how to prepare menus and set up a restaurant business. By this time, I had developed a fondness for the cuisine of Kerala. I wanted to start my own food business then,” she says.</p>

<p>So in 2019, Margaret quit her job and started a street food stall to offer authentic Kerala dishes. By then, Vinod had also quit his job and joined his wife in running the business.</p>

<p>Margaret recalls how the American customers were baffled at first when she started selling <em>appams</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I was often asked what I was making by the interested customers. <em>Appams</em> look like pancakes but are cooked on only one side. It piqued their interests as they watched me cook it and wondered how they were supposed to eat it. I would tell them that this particular pancake had to be dipped in a curry to be eaten,” she adds jokingly.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832.jpg" alt="In 2019, Margaret quit her job and started a street food stall to offer authentic Kerala dishes." class="wp-image-330512" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Thattu-3-1695302832-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In 2019, Margaret quit her job and started a street food stall to offer authentic Kerala dishes. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“The customers’ curiosity and being open to what we offered really helped us expand our client base. Later on, we introduced several other Kerala cuisines to the menu,” she adds.</p>

<p>Nearly 10 months later, the couple set up the restaurant in the Chicago neighbourhood, Avondale. Today, they serve a wide range of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/web-stories/beyond-the-sumptuous-sadhya-what-do-ten-days-of-onam-mean-look-like/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kerala cuisines </a>like pork chop<em> peralan</em>, <em>malabar chicken biryani</em>, <em>chorum kariyum</em>, Kerala fried chicken bites, and eggplant<em> theeyal, </em>other than the weekend special Onam <em>sadhya</em>.</p>

<p>Recently, <em>The</em> <em>New York Times </em>featured Thattu among the top 50 favourite restaurants in the United States. “We were very proud to get this national recognition. I did not have a culinary background and it was only through multiple visits to India and through trials and errors that I learnt to make these cuisines. To my immense gratification, people from diverse cultures appreciate our cuisines,” she says.</p>

<p>For Vinod, it is equally a proud moment as his wife is promoting the food of his home state in a foreign land. “I absolutely love the fact and this experience has been phenomenal. Besides, I do not think I will ever be able to go back to a desk job. It is very satisfying to build a brand new business and make people happy with our cuisines,” he adds.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande; All photos: Thattu</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:100:"‘Sky Is the Limit’: Inside the Life of the 1st Woman Field Director of Kaziranga National Park";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:119:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330465/first-woman-director-of-kaziranga-national-park-struggles-challenges-stereotypes/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 21 Sep 2023 13:32:24 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Wildlife";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Women";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"Kaziranga National Park";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"sonali ghosh";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"woman field director";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330465";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:390:"Sonali Ghosh, who assumed the role as the field director of Kaziranga National Park on 1 September, 2023, grew up having a close affinity to animals. By the time she completed her graduation in life sciences, her affinity had turned into a full blown passion. Being in forest and wildlife conservation for decades, she recalls the hurdles, challenges and offers a glimpse into her life now.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14087:"
<p>“Sadly, the perception that women can’t devote equal time to their workplace as men still persists,” says Sonali Ghosh, the newly-appointed field director of Kaziranga National Park on 1 September 2023. She shared this sentiment upon being congratulated for her new post.</p>

<p>While the glass ceiling may show signs of wear and tear, it undeniably persists. For Sonali, who proudly assumes the title as the first woman in this role, it represents not only a personal achievement but also a path paved for future generations of women.</p>

<p>Since taking on her role brimming with responsibilities, Sonali Ghosh has been filled with joy while working in<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/59731/tirthan-valley-himachal-pradesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> nature&#8217;s paradise</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an exclusive conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, she takes us on a journey through her experiences, sharing both her challenges and offering a glimpse into a day in the life of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/13673/benefits-of-flood-kaziranga-national-park-assam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kaziranga National Park&#8217;s </a>field director.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-finding-her-calling-in-nature-nbsp">Finding her calling in nature&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Born in Pune in 1975, Sonali had a childhood that consisted of travelling and moving cities.</p>

<p>“I was born in a middle-class Bengali <em>probashi </em>(non-resident) family. My father’s army background allowed us to move constantly. While it might sound hectic, I had the opportunity to meet new people and know their culture,” she reflects.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I also spent a lot of time in nature which allowed me to have a connection with it,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Calling herself a “late bloomer”, Sonali notes that she had a passion for Biology when she was a young student. She took life sciences as her specialisation during graduation.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815.jpg" alt="Sonali Ghosh, the newly appointed Field Director of Kaziranga National Park." class="wp-image-330488" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-1-1695300815-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sonali Ghosh, the newly appointed Field Director of Kaziranga National Park. Picture credit: Sonali Ghosh</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“The turning point in my life came when I secured a scholarship to take up a master’s course in wildlife science at the Wildlife Institute of India<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306970/inspired-by-mom-entrepreneur-opens-nepali-restaurant-in-uttarakhand-mitho-thakali/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> in Dehradun.</a> This was a unique course with a limited intake of 10 students once every two years,” she recollects.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The curriculum is very hands-on and allows students to observe animals at a close range in the country’s best Protected Areas such as Manas, Kaziranga etc.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This, combined with teaching and active discussions with the country’s top wildlife scientists and researchers at the institute, helped nurture a sense of dedication and pursuit of excellence that has fortunately stayed on,” she notes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While Sonali had always harboured a fondness for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326836/sai-vignesh-rescuer-activist-started-almighty-animal-care-trust-chennai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nature, animals, and animal science</a>, it was her probationary training at Kaziranga that ignited her initial interest into an unbridled passion.</p>

<p>“It was almost two decades ago when I started at Kaziranga and I could not be thankful enough for the opportunity,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-had-to-put-work-above-everything-for-a-while-nbsp">‘Had to put work above everything for a while’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>While Sonali comes from a progressive and supportive family, she recalls that it was the society’s mindset that tried to be a hurdle in her life.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In those days, the ideal woman was expected to pursue a good education, perhaps find employment, but most crucially, prioritise marriage,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985.jpg" alt="Sonali was also a probationary trainee at Kaziranga National Park in her early career days. " class="wp-image-330489" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-2-1695300985-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sonali was also a probationary trainee at Kaziranga National Park in her early career days.&nbsp;Picture credit: Sonali Ghosh </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Looking back on the situation then, she continues, “I can&#8217;t express enough gratitude for my parents&#8217; unwavering support of my dreams. However, upon reflection, it becomes evident that it was societal norms that once impeded the progress of women like me. With my father’s efforts, I never let the societal pressure win.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>On similar lines, Sonali also recalled how being a woman in a highly male-dominated profession played out for her.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In terms of mental well-being, workplaces in Assam and North Easter India are far better than the rest of the country. Women are free to dress, talk and behave in any manner they wish,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, since the job was male-dominated, the workplace often lacked hygiene requirements for a woman worker.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Living comfortably was very hard to come by back in those days. There was always a lack of hygiene, However, things have become much better with more women joining the workforce,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-she-fared-as-the-only-woman">How she fared as the only woman</h2>

<p>Talking about gender discrimination in the field, Ghosh recalls a time when she worked as a young ACF (Assistant Conservator of Forest) and was the only woman in the field.</p>

<p>“People around me would take some time to digest that a woman was in command. I would often hear gossip and chattering behind my back, but I never let it bother me. The one advice to all women out there in such a setting would be to develop a Rhino-like thick skin,” she says.</p>

<p>“In general, the mindset of male bosses or colleagues is that women are meant for ‘softer’ jobs. They thought that women could not or should not put in extra hours as they would need to tend to children and families. As a result, we have had to work extra hard to prove ourselves. But our assertiveness or proactive behaviour is often misconstrued as aggression,” she adds.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158.jpg" alt="Sonali says that being in nature and among wildlife makes her job more fun" class="wp-image-330490" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-3-1695301158-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sonali says that being in nature and among wildlife makes her job more fun. Picture credit: Sonali Ghosh</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>However, Sonali says, she did not care about opinions and continued to focus on her work, keeping her work above everything else.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mother to a young girl, she often had to spend months without her child away from home. “In such cases, a strong family relationship is essential,” she says. “The workload could be such that I would end up neglecting even my health in many instances,” she says, adding that her husband and family always came to her rescue.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-being-chased-by-rhinos-to-climbing-trees">Being chased by rhinos to climbing trees</h2>

<p>Besides being the field director at Kaziranga, she has held several other titles.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I was a DFO (Divisional Forest Officer) at Kokrajhar where I managed a sanctuary and a highly endemic primate species — the Golden Langur or <em>Sonali Bandor.</em>&nbsp; My namesake and I have since then shared a special bond,” she recalls lovingly.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recalling one of her favourite workplaces, she says, “I am fortunate to have served at Manas National Park with its sheer natural beauty and unique conservation and governance models. It taught me that there are many sides to a coin and one must appreciate history to become an effective administrator.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sonali also served a tenure as the director of the National Zoo in Delhi before she accepted the role at Kaziranga.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Calling Kaziranga her <em>Karma Bhoomi </em>(land of action),<em> </em>she fondly recalls, “I started my career in the state at Kaziranga as a probationary trainee. At that time I was 20 years younger and 20 kg lighter! So when a rhino chased me, I was able to find the courage and strength to climb a tree! I dread what will happen now.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ghosh&#8217;s newfound responsibilities encompass a range of vital tasks, from patrolling and surveillance to thwart poachers, to coming to the aid of wild animals in distress. She also engages with local communities, delving into their reliance on the forest and exploring avenues for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/215138/sustainable-e-commerce-karnival-shopping-online-eco-friendly-homegrown-products-lifestyle-char01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sustainable livelihoods</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285.jpg" alt="
Ghosh's newfound responsibilities encompass patrolling and surveillance to thwart poachers and coming to the aid of wild animals in distress. " class="wp-image-330492" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sonali-ghosh-4-1695301285-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ghosh&#8217;s newfound responsibilities encompass patrolling and surveillance to thwart poachers and coming to the aid of wild animals in distress. Picture Credit: Sonali Ghosh</figcaption></figure>

<p>Furthermore, the role demands precise monitoring of wildlife through scientific techniques and the careful management of tourism through the creation and execution of ecotourism initiatives.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Describing her work, she says, “First and foremost, I need to be an effective listener and understand how this famed protected area works. I have a great team with one of the finest forest frontline-to-area ratios in the country.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“My first priority would be to continue with its protection, ensure and strengthen Rhinoceros and other flagship species’ conservation. The second priority would be the utmost welfare of the forest frontline staff who serve 24&#215;7 in one of the toughest conditions at Kaziranga,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although it has only been 20 days since Sonali assumed the new responsibility, she is quite geared up for the upcoming workload.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It is a great responsibility and I am thankful to the state government for giving me the opportunity. I can’t wait to give my best to nature and conserve the wildlife of the national park,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Referring to women aspiring to be in the field of forest and wildlife conservation in India, she says, “Women and young ladies who love outdoors and want to make a difference, be the voice of the most vulnerable communities must drop all their apprehensions and give it a try. There are several opportunities to explore and the sky&#8217;s the limit!”&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>Last year, on her way home from school, 16-year-old Jyotsana Akhtar from Tripura’s Amzadnagar village heard people whispering while looking at her. When she overheard their conversation, she was taken aback to learn that her marriage was fixed!</p>

<p>“When I returned home, my <em>baba </em>and <em>maa</em> didn’t mention anything about the marriage. I found out from the villagers that I was to marry a man twice my age who had been divorced. It seemed like all my fears were soon to turn into reality, and I did not know if I would ever return to school,” Jyotsana tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>However, she retaliated and refused to get married so early. “I wanted to study further and get a good job, if possible earn better than the man with whom my marriage was fixed. But my parents did not understand this,” she adds.</p>

<p>Within a week, she approached ‘<em>Balika Manch</em>’, a school club, and reached out to teachers with her problem. Through them, the district administration intervened and prevented her marriage.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206.jpg" alt="The IAS officer has formed 158 school clubs across the district to prevent child marriages." class="wp-image-330396" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1-1695217206-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The IAS officer has formed 158 school clubs across the district to prevent child marriages.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“The officials informed my parents how early marriage would affect my physical and mental health and also told them that child marriage was <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/108690/child-marriage-india-chronic-social-evil/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prohibited by the law</a>. They made them sign an affidavit promising they would not get me married till I turned 18,” shares Jyotsana, who is currently a student in Class 10.</p>

<p>In the past year, 90 young girls have been saved from early marriages, thanks to the District Magistrate of South Tripura district — Saju Vaheed. We sat down with him to understand more about the initiative in the Northeastern district.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-battle-against-child-marriages-in-tripura">The battle against child marriages in Tripura</h2>

<p>As part of the ‘<em>Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’</em> scheme, ‘<em>Balika Manch</em>’ was started in 2020 by the then collector Debapriya Bardhan to educate girls on adolescence and reproductive health. But the initiative turned dormant as schools shut amid the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/257746/ias-hero-karnataka-ceo-zilla-parishad-prevents-child-marriage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.</p>

<p>In 2021, Saju Vaheed — a 2015 batch IAS officer from Kerala — took over and joined as the Collector of South Tripura district and revived the initiative in 2022.</p>

<p>In conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Saju says, “Before reviving this project, I got to know that many female students of Classes 8, 9, and 10 were dropping out of school. The education department informed me that it was because of child marriages.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993.jpg" alt="In the past year, 90 young girls have been saved from early marriages, thanks to the District Magistrate of South Tripura district — Saju Vaheed." class="wp-image-330395" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-1695216993-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In the past year, 90 young girls have been saved from early marriages, thanks to IAS officer Saju Vaheed.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“So in mid-2022, we conducted a survey and found out that 215 such girls got married in 2020 and the number was 209 in 2021. This comprised over 50 percent of the total dropout rate,” he adds.</p>

<p>He shares that they observed that the majority of girls were getting married when they were between Classes 6 to 9. “This means that girls were getting married as soon as they were entering puberty,” he informs.</p>

<p>According to the <em>National Family Health Survey-5</em>, 40.1 percent of women aged 20–24 years were married before the age of 18 years in Tripura — the third highest after West Bengal (41.6 percent) and Bihar (40.8 percent).</p>

<p>“I noticed that a high percentage of underage girls are getting married in Tripura. Another issue is that it’s hard to detect ongoing child marriages because they often involve local cooperation. Typically, we only find out about the marriage through the girl’s boyfriend, and sometimes we’re notified at the last minute, making it very difficult to prevent the marriage,” he shares.</p>

<p>“Besides, departments like health and social welfare would only get to know about these marriages when these young girls got pregnant and reached out to avail government schemes. Even though the departments knew it was illegal for these young girls to be married, they found themselves helpless when they found out about the girls’ early pregnancies,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326.jpg" alt="Saju Vaheed brought together all the departments to utilise Balika Manch for child marriage prevention." class="wp-image-330398" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-2-1695217326-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Saju Vaheed brought together all the departments to utilise <em>Balika Manch</em> for child marriage prevention.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Considering it his duty as DM to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/62502/child-marriage-education-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prevent child marriages</a>, the IAS officer brought together all the departments and decided to utilise <em>Balika Manch</em> as a tool for child marriage prevention in the district.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-three-tiered-approach-to-secure-the-future-of-young-girls">A three-tiered approach to secure the future of young girls</h2>

<p>The IAS officer informs that the <em>Balika Manch</em> is a club of school-going girls from Class 6 to 12.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“A female teacher is appointed as the chairman of the club. In addition, a female student is appointed as the convenor who keeps track of the female students’ attendance in their classes. If a girl is absent for more than a week, she reports about it to the chairman. On learning this, the <em>Balika Manch </em>representatives<em> </em>visit the absentee’s house to enquire,” says Saju.</p>

<p>“If they learn that the family is forcing the girl to get married, they try to convince the family to get her back to school citing legal complications of the act,” he adds.</p>

<p>For this, the administration has formed WhatsApp groups of <em>Balika Manch</em> representatives, women school management committees, members of the Childline, child welfare committees, and district-level officials.</p>

<p>“On the WhatsApp group, <em>Balika Manch</em> representatives inform the group members about the case. For instance, in cases where the parents are not convinced, then administrative support is sought. This is when our second layer of officials comes into the picture. It comprises a one-stop centre (where young girls can reach out to experts for counselling), a district child protection unit, counsellors, psychologists, and legal practitioners who reach out to families to convince them. Most of the cases get resolved in the second layer,” he informs.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359.jpg" alt="In Tripura, 40.1 percent of women aged 20–24 years were married before the age of 18 years." class="wp-image-330400" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/South-Tripura-3-1695217359-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In Tripura, 40.1 percent of women aged 20–24 years are married before the age of 18 years.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“But when the families start questioning our rights to prevent the marriage, we activate our third layer. My sub-divisional magistrate rushes to the spot and tells the parents that the administration shall file an FIR against the family as child marriage is a punishable offence. But even then, if families go ahead, we send police officers to their homes and register an FIR against the family. We then get an affidavit signed by the parents stating that they’ll not marry off their daughters until they are 18,” says the collector.</p>

<p>With timely intervention, Saju has been able to prevent 90 planned child marriages in the district in the past year with the help of 158 school clubs across the district.</p>

<p>Talking about the impact of the work, he says, “I believe if we are able to continue this way for another year, we will be able to eradicate child marriages in our district. Seeing the progress of the work, the state government aims to expand this initiative across Tripura.”</p>

<p>“This work is deeply satisfying to me because when these girls talk to me, I realise that we’re not just preventing marriages; we’re saving lives. These young girls now have a platform to voice their concerns. While I’m involved in various other development projects, this one is particularly dear to me. I believe it will ensure a better future for generations to come,” says Saju.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat; All photos: Saju Vaheed.</em></p>
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<p>When he got his licence at 18, Vaibhav Kaushik tried <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306067/college-dropout-launches-ev-startup-builds-made-in-india-luxury-electric-suv-pravaig/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">driving a car</a> like every other person. However, he would often end up getting into accidents, and for the betterment of other Indian citizens, he decided to stop driving. This made him a regular user of cab services like Ola and Uber.&nbsp;</p>

<p>His decision to stay off the roads led to the birth of a startup idea which aimed to decongest fuel stations in India.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2019, Vaibhav, an engineer from BITS Pilani, was doing an internship in Greater Noida. During the half-hour commute between his home and office, he used to strike up conversations with cab drivers. They mainly drove CNG vehicles and this is where he learnt about their biggest problem.</p>

<p>“All the drivers complained of one single problem – the line at the fuel station was very long. Out of the 10 hours they spent on the road, an hour was wasted at these fuel stations daily. The cab drivers told me that they lost 10 percent of their daily earnings idling away in the queue,” Vaibhav tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Wouldn’t it be wonderful if the cab driver could know which fuel station had a lesser waiting time? And that’s how ‘Nawgati’ came to life.</p>

<p>All of 20 then, and in his third-year of engineering, Vaibhav thought that this problem must have been solved by someone. To his surprise, when he learnt that there was no solution, he started working on one with his friends, Aalaap Nair and Aryan Sisodia.</p>

<p>They researched various pain points from the perspective of customers and fuel stations. They then spoke to fuel providers and examined their in-house challenges and difficulties. After this, they built the technology, a queue management platform, which would help both fuel stations and customers.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-helping-fuel-companies-improve-efficiency">Helping fuel companies improve efficiency</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172.jpg" alt="Nawgati founders Aryan Sisodia, Vaibhav Kaushik and Aalaap Nair" class="wp-image-330322" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-founders2-1695131172-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nawgati founders &#8211; Aryan Sisodia, Vaibhav Kaushik and Aalaap Nair.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>They came up with two solutions, an app for consumers, and its flagship product, Aaveg, a B2B platform, for fuel companies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It helps improve compliance, achieve operational efficiency, monitor real-time congestion, and direct customers to less crowded stations nearby.</p>

<p>“Aaveg is a single point of reference for fuel station owners to have complete oversight of transit, waiting and serving time, attendants deployed, and under or over-utilisation of resources. We help fuel companies and/or dealers with congestion management, compliance monitoring, and automating forecourt operations, which allows them to scale up or scale down operations at any outlet and make decisions backed by data,” explains Aryan, co-founder and CTO at Nawgati.</p>

<p>‘Aaveg’ which is Sanskrit for impulse, is built on a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296093/couple-converts-tempo-traveller-into-caravan-to-travel-van-life-youtube/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plug-and-play</a> framework and aims to provide fuel companies ‘data within an impulse’.</p>

<p>“It is a vertical SaaS (software as a service) platform that captures real-time data, based on the edge devices we deploy. The edge devices, in simple terms, are a set of hardwares that controls data flow between two networks at fuel stations. Through these devices, we get access to CCTVs and dispensers at the stations, which gives us insights into the congestion, waiting time, utilisation of each dispenser, and more,” adds Aryan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This data and metrics help companies increase sales, reduce recurring costs, according to the founders. They get access to the vehicles fuelling at their station, how much time each vehicle is waiting, how much time is spent on fuelling every vehicle, which dispensers are being used more, what are the inefficiencies, amongst other things.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nawgati works on a subscription-based model and charges fuel stations on a monthly basis, starting from Rs 5000.</p>

<p>This technology, that is saving money for fuel companies, was built at BITS Pilani in 2019, through the college’s incubation program, Pilani Innovation &amp; Entrepreneurship Development Society (PIEDS).</p>

<p>“After building the technology, we embarked on trial runs that led us to a pilot project with Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) in 2021. We received a lot of valuable insights regarding the challenges encountered by the teams at CNG stations. We then made some changes to enhance Aaveg,” adds Aryan.</p>

<p>After the pilot, IGL signed an annual contract with Nawgati. Today, Aaveg is live at IGL, Indian Oil outlets in Delhi-NCR, Mahanagar Gas (MGL) outlets in Mumbai, GAIL Gas, Torrent Gas, JioBP, HP Gas among several other fuel companies across India.</p>

<p>They plan to onboard 15,000 fueling outlets within two years. The startup has filed a patent for this technology, which helps fuel pumps manage congestion.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-nawgati-helps-consumers-especially-cab-drivers">How Nawgati helps consumers, especially cab drivers</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1907" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402.jpg" alt="Nawgati app helps consumers find nearest fuel stations" class="wp-image-330324" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402.jpg 1080w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402-170x300.jpg 170w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402-500x883.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402-768x1356.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402-870x1536.jpg 870w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nawgati-app-min-1695131402-150x265.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Nawgati app helps consumers find the nearest fuel stations.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>This solution was built with cab drivers in mind, to help them <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304454/two-friends-climate-tech-startup-climes-helps-neutralise-carbon-footprint/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">save time</a>. For this, the company has developed an application.</p>

<p>“Nawgati fueling app is the largest fuel discovery application in the country. You can use the application to navigate to a CNG/petrol/diesel station on your route, or find one closest to you. We have more than a million downloads on the app so far,” adds Vaibhav, co-founder &amp; CEO of Nawgati.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 4-year-old app is currently free, but the founders have plans to roll out a freemium model soon, where they would offer basic features for free, but charge for the premium features.</p>

<p>The founders had appeared on Shark Tank Season 2 and signed a deal of Rs 67 lakhs for 3 percent equity. This gave a boost to Nawgati and led to more dealers reaching out to them. The startup is also backed by the department of science and technology, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.</p>

<p>“We are at the forefront of revolutionising the fuel station experience, benefiting both fuel providers and consumers alike. Any new CNG station is now listed on our app too. This helps fuel stations get more sales. We have 75000 fuel stations listed on the app today. We are fuel agnostic, and also list EV charging stations,” adds Vaibhav.</p>

<p>Run by two 25-year-olds and one 24-year-old, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326200/ecosoul-home-india-boston-sustainable-plastic-free-kitchenware-cutlery-sugarcane-palm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this startup</a> wants to become synonymous with fuel.</p>

<p>“We want Nawgati to be the doctor for any fuel related problem,” says Vaibhav. Now, when Vaibav hops onto a cab, he leads the driver to the nearest fuel station with the least waiting time.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande; All pictures courtesy: Vaibhav Kaushik</em>.</p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:89:"A Royal Physician and Freedom Fighter &amp; The Story Behind India’s Oldest Ganeshotsav";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:122:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330388/origin-story-oldest-public-ganeshotsav-freedom-fighter-pune-ganesha-chaturthi-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 20 Sep 2023 13:54:30 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Festivals";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"freedom fighers india";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Ganesh Chathurthi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"ganeshotsav origin";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:26:"shrimant bhausaheb rangari";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330388";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:202:"A royal physician and freedom fighter, Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari installed a unique idol of Lord Ganesha in India's first public ‘Ganeshotsav’ to send the British a strong message of India's unity.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3784:"
<p>It is that time of the year when houses across the country are adorned with flowers and festive lights to welcome <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/295735/easy-eco-friendly-home-decor-ideas-for-ganesh-chaturthi-on-instagram/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">‘Ganapati <em>Bappa</em>’.</a> But do you know the origin story of how this iconic festival came into existence?</p>

<p>To understand this, we need to go back about 131 years. During a time when India was actively resisting British colonial rule and striving for independence, Krishnajipant Khasgiwale used the festival to demonstrate India’s unity.</p>

<p>In 1892, Pune resident Krishnajipant visited the Maratha-ruled Gwalior. There, he witnessed the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/261898/indias-oldest-ganeshotsav-was-set-up-by-a-freedom-fighter-in-1892/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">traditional public celebration</a> and brought it to the attention of his friends — Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari and Balasaheb Natu — back home in Pune.</p>

<p>Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari, also a famous royal physician and a freedom fighter, saw potential in this festival to unite countrymen. So he installed the first <em>saarvajanik </em>or public Ganesha idol in his home or <em>wada</em> located in an area called Shalukar Bol.</p>

<p>The idol was unique as it depicted the deity killing a demon. Made of wood and bran, the imagery was far from the usual calm and composed demeanour <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/261867/how-to-carve-clay-ganesh-idol-chathurthi-sustainable-hack-eco-friendly/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">of Lord Ganesh</a> — this was symbolic of India as a nation fighting for its freedom against the colonialists.</p>

<p>The move gained more attention when freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak praised his efforts in an article in the iconic newspaper <em>Kesari</em>. Over a century later, the original idol made of paper pulp is still worshipped at Bhausaheb Rangari’s wada.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-did-you-find-the-story-interesting-watch-this-short-video-to-find-out-more">Did you find the story interesting? Watch this short video to find out more: </h2>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat)</em></p>
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<p><em>This article was published in collaboration with EkStep Foundation.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>Over 25 years of working in the field of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325086/how-does-inclusive-education-in-early-childhood-development-help-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">inclusive education</a> have made Sonali Saini privy to a glaring problem — it’s not that India lacks inclusive policies and frameworks. The issue is that there is a massive struggle when it comes to implementation.</p>

<p>She notes, “There’s a lot of talk on inclusion, but <em>how do we make inclusive schools?”</em>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Without inclusivity and subsequently good learning opportunities, India faces a grave problem when it comes to early childhood care and development. In fact, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 highlights that over five crore children currently in elementary school have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/309309/central-square-foundation-teachers-guide-improves-learning-outcomes-nipun-bharat-mission/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">not attained foundational literacy and numeracy</a>. The current educational system is such, it adds, that once a student falls behind on this foundational learning, they tend to maintain a flat learning curve for years, perpetually unable to catch up.</p>

<p>For the last two decades, Sonali and her organisation Sol’s ARC have worked to understand this problem in depth. In 2003, she founded the non-profit to build inclusive education and livelihood solutions that use innovative tools to encourage better learning and life outcomes. They aim to make these solutions scalable, so they may be deployed through partnerships with stakeholders like other NGOs, the government, and so on.</p>

<p>“The journey has been about [figuring out] what an inclusive school looks like in a country like India, which doesn’t have very high resources, where even [procuring] crayons, chairs, tables is a big challenge,” Sonali explains in conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, adding that they have impacted four million children and young adults with their work.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484.jpg" alt="Sonali founded the non-profit SOL's Arc to build inclusive education and livelihood solutions." class="wp-image-330351" style="width:840px;height:630px" width="840" height="630" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484.jpg 1156w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Funder-visit-Tamil-nadu--1695189484-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sonali founded the non-profit Sol&#8217;s ARC to build inclusive education and livelihood solutions.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-lifespan-approach">A ‘lifespan approach’</h2>

<p>What has been notable about Sol’s ARC’s work is its collaboration with state governments in Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh to improve foundational literacy and inclusive education. These interventions serve as examples of how the reach and implementation of existing policies can be widened to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311679/things-to-know-jaadui-pitara-play-based-learning-children-national-curriculum-framework/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">impact lakhs of children</a>.</p>

<p>In Madhya Pradesh, there is Project Ankur, which focuses on building Foundational Literacy (English)&nbsp; and Numeracy (Math) through an inclusive curriculum for teachers and students from Class 1 to Class 3. This has been done in collaboration with the Rajya Shiksha Kendra, the key department working towards the state FLN programme.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sol’s ARC analyses that non-inclusive pedagogy, non-conceptual FLN frameworks, and low teacher capacities are some of the key reasons why India’s most vulnerable children are not learning as they should. Sonali notes, “When you look at [high-income] countries, their solutions were very high cost — assistive technology, accessible content…that may not be possible in a country like ours, which has low digital penetration. Moreover, the teacher ratio and the special educator ratios are abysmal,” she adds. Government data suggests that the teacher ratio has fallen from 43 in 2010-11 to 26.3 in 2020- 21.</p>

<p>Sol’s ARC, she says, focuses more on education outcomes, with the aim to subsequently increase livelihood opportunities. “We work on a lifespan approach because only working on education may not be sufficient. Even when we complete education, if the children are still sitting at home, then there’s no point. So to improve life outcomes, we include that under our focus for age groups from 5-39.”</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="960" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667.jpg" alt="The organisation's UDL approach emphasises flexible learning environments that accommodate individual learning differences." class="wp-image-330354" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667.jpg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Beneficiary-survey-Gujarat_11zon-1695189667-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The organisation&#8217;s UDL approach emphasises flexible learning environments that accommodate individual learning differences.</figcaption></figure>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-multiple-children-multiple-ways-to-learn">Multiple children, multiple ways to learn</h2>

<p>Under Project Ankur, the organisation has taken on a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach to teaching and learning, which “gives all students equal opportunities to succeed”.</p>

<p>UDL is a framework that emphasises flexible learning environments that accommodate individual learning differences. “It basically says ‘Teach in multiple ways, allow the child to respond in multiple ways’…the teaching-learning material should have multiple modalities,” explains Sonali.</p>

<p>This aims to bring flexibility in these arenas so they can be adjusted as per an individual learner’s strengths and needs. They say this is a low-tech, low-cost approach that is suitable for low-resource classrooms in India. The resources to teach include a wide variety of adaptable methods.</p>

<p>For instance, to teach subtraction, a teacher may use blocks, number lines, adapted worksheets, and flash cards. “Now you’ve exposed the child to all learning methods and it’s up to the child which way they want to carry forward,” Sonali explains. “You will also have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/234203/new-national-education-policy-2020-pdf-report-cards-marks-grades-score-cce-continuous-evaluation-descriptive-indicators-sai87/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multiple ways of assessment</a>. This way, you’re allowing different children with different abilities to answer the same question in their own way.”</p>

<p>So if a child is non-verbal, the schools are not relying on oral examinations alone. Instead, the child can respond by pointing at the right answer or writing it down. If the child has challenges in reading, then the child may receive assistance in the form of a reader. “Instructions are broken down, turned into visuals…then all children benefit with these interventions,” she points out.</p>

<p>The programme also addressed the challenge of multi-grade classrooms by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304738/national-curriculum-framework-for-foundational-stage-education-children-india-ekstep/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">breaking the curriculum down</a>. These types of learning environments can be challenging owing to monograde teaching material, low availability of teachers, rigid timetables, and so on.</p>

<p>The organisation estimates that approximately 78% of primary schools in India have three or fewer teachers for all grade levels. “So we made multi-grade plans, wherein we say here are your common activities, here’s what you will do separately, and that way we address the challenges faced by teachers.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat; All pictures courtesy: EkStep Foundation</em></p>
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<p>As per <a href="https://factly.in/review-municipal-solid-waste-generated-in-india-set-to-increase-7-times-in-the-next-30-years/#:~:text=Currently%2C%20as%20per%20government%20estimates,%2C%20wood%2C%20glass%2C%20etc." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">government estimates</a> dating back to 2021, India generates more than 62 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), of which approximately 75-80% gets collected. </p>

<p>Of the amount of MSW collected, only about 22-28% is processed and treated. The rest ends up in landfills. Going further, up to half the MSW collected in India consists of &#8220;biodegradable (organic) matter&#8221; according to the <a href="https://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/93.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite the scale of this problem, there are multiple ventures across different Indian cities arriving at different scalable solutions to treat organic MSW.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Similarly, ‘Waste Is Gold’, a Bengaluru-based waste management company, is one such venture which has arrived at a unique technological solution to address this pressing waste management concern.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Called the ‘Gold Composter’, their <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301152/bengaluru-designer-builds-home-composter-mess-free-odourless-daily-dump-waste-composting/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">organic waste composter</a> possesses an impressive capability of “seamlessly converting” waste amounting to anywhere between 20 kg to 10 tonnes into ‘nutrient-rich compost’ in just eight hours “without emitting harmful emissions”.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sandeep Tiwari, founder of Waste Is Gold Technologies, calls the Gold Composter a &#8220;marvel of waste management technology&#8221;. Speaking to <strong>The Better India</strong>, he adds, &#8220;Our innovation doesn&#8217;t stop there. We have the expertise and versatility to design and implement large composters that can process hundreds of tons of organic waste in a single day as well.&#8221;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545.jpg" alt="Sandeep Tiwari, CEO of Waste Is Gold Technologies." class="wp-image-330329" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-CEO-1695133545-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sandeep Tiwari, CEO of Waste Is Gold Technologies.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>According to Tiwari, the Gold Composter is an advanced aerobic organic waste composter which “employs a completely natural bio-mechanical process, harnessing the power of our proprietary bacteria and bioreactor technology”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This approach breaks down organic waste rapidly, eliminating the need for excessive heating and ensuring that no harmful emissions like methane are released into the environment. This results in a composting process with a low carbon footprint. Operating on the principles of aerobic decomposition, this cutting-edge technology employs oxygen-consuming microorganisms and bio-reactor to accelerate the breakdown of organic matter,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This machine facilitates aerobic composting by meticulously maintaining the ideal temperature, air, oxygen, and moisture conditions, guaranteeing a fast and efficient transformation of organic waste. Our organic waste composter output requires no further processing. It can be directly placed into aerated crates for storage, ready for later use,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For agricultural purposes, Tiwari recommends allowing the compost to fully mature for three to seven days after processing, ensuring it reaches its peak nutrient content.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“However, for landscaping and gardening needs, the compost can be utilised on the same day it&#8217;s produced, providing an instant boost to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318062/iit-bombay-scientist-dr-rajul-patkar-innovates-portable-soil-testing-device-for-farmers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">soil health</a>. Our composter can treat a wide range of organic waste types — including cooked food waste, organic wet waste, bones, meat, feathers, eggshells, vegetable waste, tender coconut, horticulture waste, grass clippings, tissue paper, STP sludge and more.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-from-waste-to-compost">From waste to compost</h2>

<p>The Union government’s Solid Waste Management Policy 2016 mandates that bulk waste generators take responsibility for processing their waste right at their own premises.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our approach complements this policy seamlessly. By deploying our aerobic composter directly at our client’s premises, we empower bulk waste generators to comply with government directives. This not only eases the burden on landfills but also contributes to a cleaner environment. We stand as reliable partners for communities, organisations, urban local bodies and institutions in their journey towards responsible waste management practices and help them to reduce their carbon footprint,” claims Tiwari. </p>

<p>Before feeding organic waste into their Gold Composter, a crucial step in their process is the “meticulous resegregation” of waste.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This ensures that no inorganic materials are present in the waste stream before it undergoes processing in our composter. This meticulous sorting not only optimises the efficiency of our composting process but also contributes to the quality of the nutrient-rich compost produced.&nbsp; As stated earlier, this compost can be utilised for landscaping and it can also be sold to farmers for organic farming practices. By closing the loop on organic waste, we promote sustainable waste management and foster a more eco-conscious and economically viable future,” he says.</p>

<p>This claim holds some water given that their waste composter was purchased by the Central Food Technological Research Institute for research and development and to set composting standards across India. Thus far, their composters have been installed across approximately 150 locations around the country processing about 2,500 tonnes of waste and generating 1,200 tonnes of compost per month. But none of these developments happened overnight.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>It took around five years of extensive research and development before Waste Is Gold Technologies arrived at its flagship Gold Composter.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our journey began in 2014 marked by a spirit of experimentation and innovation. By 2015, we had successfully developed our first prototype, a pivotal milestone that spurred us to delve deeper into research and development to refine our product further. Our first prototype transformed waste into compost in 15 days without the need for any time-consuming curing process. This achievement set us apart from our competitors. At the time, they typically required a protracted 30 to 45 days to achieve the same results,” recalls Tiwari.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In January 2018, his venture took the next significant step by incorporating Waste Is Gold Technologies Pvt. Ltd. “We had developed around 10 prototypes before arriving at our Gold Composter. Later that year, we introduced the Gold Composter to the market. Still awaiting a patent, the Gold Composter ranks among the fastest organic waste processors in the world,” he claims.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631.jpg" alt="Gold composter which turns wet waste into compost " class="wp-image-330330" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Waste-Is-Gold-Technologies-Feature-Image-1695133631-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sandeep Tiwari stands in front of the Gold Composter which transforms wet waste into nutrient-rich compost.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-it-helps-citizens">How It Helps Citizens</h2>

<p>Naveed Doddamani, deputy manager at Prestige Royal Gardens, a condominium complex located in Bengaluru notes, “We have two Gold Composters at Prestige Royal Gardens. On a daily basis, we process about 800 kg of organic waste.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “Earlier, we were using another organic waste composter but it was emitting a strong smell. Recently, we began using the Gold Composter and have faced no issues while using them. The compost we generate is used for landscaping purposes on our property.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Deepak Setty, a senior manager overseeing procurement and contracts at Address Maker, a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296793/ex-army-officer-restores-stormwater-drains-bengaluru-rains-floods-water-logging-solution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bengaluru-based</a> real estate company, says,&nbsp; “For each residential project, we require one organic waste composter and we do about two to three projects a year.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“For about eight to nine years, we were going with another vendor. Once we began using their composters, however, we realised that there was a lot of methane getting released. Around three years ago, we approached Waste Is Gold Technologies. Their machines are working well and we&#8217;ve had no complaints so far,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Explaining further how beneficial this switch between machines has been for them, Setty says, “What&#8217;s different about the Waste Is Gold composters is that they generate compost on the same day the organic waste is processed. In the machines we used earlier, it would take three days to generate that compost. The compost we&#8217;re generating is being used for landscaping purposes on our properties.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882.jpg" alt="Dealing with wet waste and turning it into compost" class="wp-image-330331" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WIG-Composter-1-1695133882-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Waste Is Gold Composter: Converting wet waste into nutrient-rich compost.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-looking-ahead">Looking ahead</h2>

<p>Currently, they are a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326200/ecosoul-home-india-boston-sustainable-plastic-free-kitchenware-cutlery-sugarcane-palm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bootstrapped venture</a> but recognise the need for external funding.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&#8220;To further fuel our growth and expand the reach of our transformative products, we recognise the need to secure external investment. This strategic step will enable us to scale our operations, innovate more rapidly, and reach a wider audience, ultimately accelerating our impact on sustainable waste management,&#8221; says Tiwari.</p>

<p>Going further, he adds, &#8220;An exciting endeavour on the horizon is the launch of a portable composter specifically designed for individual villas and houses. This move aims to empower homeowners to actively participate in sustainable waste management practices.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>With more avenues to explore in this domain, Tiwari says, “We are also set to diversify our presence in various verticals within the waste management domain. Bio mining, a critical area of waste management, will be one of our focal points. Additionally, we&#8217;ll be venturing into dry waste management and processing.”</p>

<p><em>(Edited by Padmashree Pande; Images courtesy Waste Is Gold Technologies &amp; <a href="https://research.jgu.edu.in/barriers-to-organic-waste-management-in-a-circular-economy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">OP Jindal Global University</a>)</em></p>
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<p>It was 2 pm one afternoon in 2021 when Srishti, a Class 4 student, returned from school and rushed to find her mother. “How can a ship float on water if it’s made of metal?” she asked the bemused Sonali. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324699/awais-ahmed-founded-space-startup-pixxel-hyperspectral-satellite-launch-hyperloop-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Science class</a> at school that day was all about exploring the nature of liquids and their density. Srishti’s teacher mentioned a higher density possessed by metals rendered them “heavier” than water.</p>

<p>“So, the ship should sink, right?” Srishti persisted.</p>

<p>A valid doubt thought Sonali.</p>

<p>Fortunately for Srishti, her mother had all the answers. With a PhD in physics from IIT Delhi and 12 years of brainstorming on photonics with some of the best minds in science, Dr Sonali Dasgupta was equipped with the expertise to answer all the eight-year-old’s innocent doubts. And this time was no different.</p>

<p>The little girl watched with bated breath as her mother conjured yet <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324194/kishori-mohan-bandyopadhyay-worked-with-ronald-ross-malaria-research-nobel-prize-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">another experiment</a>. This was usual in the Dasgupta household.</p>

<p>A concept that was a bullet point in the textbook came to life as Sonali fetched some aluminium foil from the kitchen, and bent it into a hollow boat-like shape which she then placed in a bucket of water. It floated!</p>

<p>Sonali then proceeded to explain the deep-rooted science behind this simple phenomenon. While Srishti would learn the concept of buoyancy years later in Class 9, an early introduction to it would ensure she did not rote learn things but rather, understood them.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="833" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855.jpg" alt="STEMonsters is a hands-on learning platform that helps children explore the nuances of science and maths" class="wp-image-330283" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855-300x156.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855-500x260.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855-768x400.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855-1536x800.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Copy-of-IMG-20200820-WA0002-1695124855-150x78.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">STEMonsters is a hands-on learning platform that helps children explore the nuances of science and maths, Picture source: Sonali</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-where-innovation-is-always-a-guest-at-the-table">Where innovation is always a guest at the table</h2>

<p>Sharing this anecdote with <strong>The Better India</strong> gets Sonali reminiscent of all the times she and Srishti have bonded over <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319145/bengal-radha-gobinda-chandra-stargazing-made-stellar-observations-undivided-india-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">experiments</a>. The lockdown was one of the most important phases.</p>

<p>“It was a pivotal point in my life in many ways,” shares Sonali. Not only did the Bengaluru mother launch her hands-on learning ecosystem STEMonsters during the second wave of the pandemic in 2021, but it was also the time she made a conscious decision to return to India from the UK where she was currently working.</p>

<p>“It was a professional call,” she says.</p>

<p>In hindsight, Sonali says it shaped many of her decisions positively. Her role as a scientist from 2007 to 2019 provided her with the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319013/iit-madras-graduates-startup-agnikul-cosmos-manufactures-3d-printed-rockets-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">scientific acumen</a> she now fuses into every session at STEMonsters.</p>

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<p>When Srishti was younger, Sonali would often get model samples from the lab or take her daughter to work. The lockdown cut off these avenues of learning. So, instead, Sonali brought the lab to their home to instil a sense of curiosity in her child, one that she herself had harnessed all these years.</p>

<p>While the world was “stuck” amidst the pandemic, this duo ensured the learning never stopped. A routine day witnessed them breathing life into <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304420/health-benefits-of-sweet-potato-winter-food-science-recipe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">different concepts</a>, where “learning by doing” was the mantra.</p>

<p>“We learnt about the different properties of water, and I showed Srishti how absorbent materials differ from non-absorbent ones. I got her thinking about why a TV screen is black and not white, and why a phone does not get a signal when placed in the microwave,” she informs.</p>

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<p>This probing often enthused Srishti to keep learning and to fall in love with science along the way. As the lockdown progressed, Sonali’s videos on WhatsApp stories became more popular, and she was flooded with requests from friends and family to include their kids in the fun.</p>

<p>The parents’ interest confirmed Sonali’s thoughts on how the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304028/odisha-entepreneur-makes-robotics-lessons-affordable-wins-global-award/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">traditional teaching</a> techniques in schools needed an upgrade. “Often academics in Indian schools do not think beyond definitions. While working in some of the best labs in the world, I was exposed to different approaches and watched how kids were introduced to science. I strongly believe our curriculum is one of the best, but it needs an overhaul in the way we introduce it to children.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1440" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-scaled.jpg" alt="The working of hydrostatic brakes are demonstrated in this model to explain the concept of dynamic pressure" class="wp-image-330287" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-768x432.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/hydrostatic-barkes_11zon-1695125072-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The working of hydrostatic brakes are demonstrated in this model to explain the concept of dynamic pressure, Picture source: Sonali </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Sonali’s venture STEMonsters attempts to bridge these gaps in the system. It steps in to delineate crucial concepts in science and mathematics while inculcating the slowly fading away sense of wonder that these topics would usually bring in.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-studying-happens-at-school-learning-happens-at-stemonsters">Studying happens at school; learning happens at STEMonsters</h2>

<p>“Have you observed how your cocktail at a restaurant is layered with different colours?” Sonali asks me. I answer affirmatively, excited to be let in on some science magic.</p>

<p>“That’s another place where density plays a role,” she carries on. “Srishti and I took a glass bottle and poured liquids like soya sauce, coloured water, raspberry sauce, mustard sauce, etc. in one by one. We got a Rainbow Density Tower.” I am not surprised by Srishti’s enthusiasm for science. Just hearing <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/299464/dr-sonu-bhaskar-bihar-to-sydney-journey-to-establish-a-brain-clot-bio-bank-study-strokes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">these concepts</a> explained in relatable ways amazes me.</p>

<p>“This lesson can then be expanded to touch upon how liquids take the shape of the container,” Sonali adds. “You see how everything is interdisciplinary and how so many concepts can be introduced to kids without overwhelming them.”</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvTjqVdtA7C/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvTjqVdtA7C/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvTjqVdtA7C/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by STEMonsters: The roadmap to a successful STEM career (@stemonstersclub)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>At the STEMonsters office in Bengaluru, experiments are being made as we speak. These will be used to demonstrate concepts to kids ages 8 to 14. The <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326816/rennis-joseph-started-ignis-careers-to-help-children-learn-english-pursue-higher-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continuous learning programme</a> enables these children to come together on Zoom where they explore the nuances of science and maths. Classes 3 and 4 are grouped together, as are Classes 5 and 6, while Classes 7, 8 and 9 are in a third batch.</p>

<p>“This ensures they are not only learning from me but also from each other,” Sonali smiles. Ishani, a student of Class 6, agrees. Her personal favourite topic to date is forensics. She adds that she wants to learn more about it as it helps solve mysterious cases. Aryan Kejriwal from Class 5 meanwhile loved the lesson on the solar system. “We made origami stars and it was so much fun,” he shares.</p>

<p>Aryan’s excitement is shared by his mother Aanchal who says her son looks forward to every class. “He is so curious to understand so many things, and maths and science are definitely his <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326708/dattu-agarwal-free-residential-school-for-girls-with-visual-impairment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">favourite subjects</a> now.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="590" height="1280" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/James-Webb-telescope-1-1695125197.jpeg" alt="The origami model of the James Webb telescope that children made during one session at STEMonsters" class="wp-image-330289" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/James-Webb-telescope-1-1695125197.jpeg 590w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/James-Webb-telescope-1-1695125197-138x300.jpeg 138w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/James-Webb-telescope-1-1695125197-472x1024.jpeg 472w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/James-Webb-telescope-1-1695125197-150x325.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The origami model of the James Webb telescope that children made during one session at STEMonsters, Picture source: Sonali</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A regular session involves work. Lessons are planned well in advance and kids are informed of the material required for the session. It commences with an experiment following which questions are asked, answered, doubts cleared, and voila! The concept of the day is now revealed.</p>

<p>One Class 7 student Sooktha Shastry loves this hands-on mode of learning. “My favourite topic was space and my <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/309392/pune-startup-toy-trunk-makes-eco-friendly-educational-toys-for-children/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">favourite experiment</a> was the one with the James Webb telescope,” she says. Sooktha is referring to the origami model that they created in one of the sessions following a NASA tutorial.</p>

<p>She is one among the “1300 students” who have been mentored by Sonali. “We see students from pan India and even Hong Kong and Singapore in attendance,” notes Sonali adding that the cost for 12 sessions is Rs 6,200.</p>

<p>In the time when she isn’t busy conducting these online classes, she takes offline workshops at schools. As the Bengaluru mother sees her own wide-eyed curiosity — which she once harboured as a child — now reflected in these young minds, she feels elated.</p>

<p>“The circle is complete,” says Sonali.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:115:"‘Poverty &amp; Responsibility Guided Me’: Officer’s Incredible Viral Story Exemplifies the Power of Education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:134:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330237/nellayapan-b-kanniyakumari-osd-to-nagaland-chief-minister-inspiring-story-went-viral-on-twitter/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 19 Sep 2023 05:37:47 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Inspirational";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"government officer";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"kanniyakumari";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Nagaland";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"nellayapan b";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Viral story";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330237";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:233:"Nellayapan B, Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to the Nagaland Chief Minister, grew up in crushing poverty in a one-room house in a village in Kanniyakumari. Exemplifying the power of education, his inspiring story has won the Internet.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10844:"
<p>From 1980–85, all five children from the Baskaran family went to school in Lekshmipuram, Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu. They lived in a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324237/maharashtra-sunil-khachakad-bhagwan-topped-mpsc-psi-exam-inspiring-story-police-sub-inspector/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">250-square-foot house</a> with a roof made of coconut leaves, along with their parents. At school, the two boys had to wear uniforms only once a week — a white shirt and pants. So dire was their condition that the older boy, Nellayapan, wore his father’s <em>veshti </em>instead of the pants.</p>

<p>Today, Nellayapan B has become a teacher through hard work and focus. He has achieved the position of Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to the Chief Minister of Nagaland and is also the deputy director of school education in the state.</p>

<p>In college life, Nellayapan had a busy schedule. He woke up at 4 am to help his parents at their snack/tea shop. After returning from college, he worked at the shop till 11 pm.</p>

<p>Originally from a small village in the southernmost part of India, he moved to the Northeastern state in search of a better life for his family. And he succeeded in his goals. Today, he lives in a 2,000-square-foot, four-bedroom house. He also supported his three younger siblings’ education and marriage, making his parents’ lives comfortable. He credits all his achievements to his education.</p>

<p>“My father made sure that he gave all of us a good education. He went to great lengths to educate us and managed to pay all our fees by borrowing money and mortgaging jewellery. Three of my siblings are postgraduates and one has completed her doctorate. All of us are in good positions thanks to my father’s insistence on getting us educated,” says Nellayapan to <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-from-humble-beginnings-to-deputy-director">From humble beginnings to deputy director</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811.jpg" alt="Nellayapan B, OSD to Nagaland Chief Minister" class="wp-image-330245" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nellayapan-1695049811-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nellayapan B, OSD to Nagaland Chief Minister</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In 1990, Nellayapan had just completed an MSc in physics. His older sister was getting married, for which his parents, who ran a tea/snack stall, had to borrow money from others.</p>

<p>“I remember the time before my sister’s wedding. People refused to lend money. My parents managed the required money with great difficulty. Till the last minute, the moneylenders kept us hanging. I felt so insulted. That’s when I resolved to achieve something big in life, so my parents would never have to face such a situation again,” says the 55-year-old.</p>

<p>Nellayapan’s college senior, who was working in Nagaland, apprised him about the opportunities there. And the then 23-year-old left for Nagaland with Rs 2,000 in his pocket and big dreams in his eyes.</p>

<p>“It took me four days to reach Nagaland. My parents <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327829/lilyma-khan-head-chef-at-dear-donna-delhi-shares-struggle-story/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">couldn’t afford the train ticket</a>. My mother had to pawn her last piece of jewellery — her nose ring — which got us Rs 2,000. I remember the bank manager’s expression when he saw the nose ring, knowing we had no other choice. I felt helpless,” he recalls adding that the amount helped him with food and lodging for a few days.</p>

<p>In 1991, he started his career as a private school teacher in Nagaland with a salary of Rs 1,000 per month. He shares that this money wasn’t enough to cover his expenses as he sent some money back home too. “I had to pay Rs 700 per month for electricity and rent. How could I survive on just Rs 300?” he adds.</p>

<p>“I started taking tuition for school students to supplement my income. I used to tutor from 6 am to 10 am, then attend school until 4 pm, and return to tutor again until 6 pm. That’s how I managed for the first six years in private service,” explains the teacher.</p>

<p>This was also the time when Nagaland was facing insurgency issues. But the teacher didn’t let that hinder his progress.</p>

<p>In 1996, Nellayapan got a job as a postgraduate teacher in physics at the Government Higher Secondary School in Dimapur. In 1999, he got married and remembers how they then put an asbestos roof on their house. “The burden of responsibility is often a blessing. I had to move up,” he shares.</p>

<p>Later, he went on to become the school principal in 2012 and continued working there till 2017. Then, in 2018, he was appointed as the assistant director at the Directorate of School Education in Nagaland, and in 2022, he was promoted to the role of deputy director.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-trailblazer-in-education">A trailblazer in education</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="640" height="640" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875.jpeg" alt="Nellayapan B's family" class="wp-image-330247" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875-500x500.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/nellayapan-family-1695049875-96x96.jpeg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">All of Nellayapan&#8217;s siblings are well-educated due to their father&#8217;s efforts</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>When COVID hit the nation, Nagaland was one of the first states to embrace <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322755/karnataka-divaa-uthkarsha-project-surya-type-one-diabetes-awareness-for-underprivileged-kids/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">online education</a> and was even recognised by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Education (OECD).</p>

<p>In April 2020, the Directorate of School Education rolled out a tele/online education programme through which education was offered through TV (Doordarshan, Kohima) and radio (All India Radio, Kohima). In May 2020, they also offered educational content through a YouTube channel. This programme was led by C Shanavas — principal director of school education — and supported by Nellayapan.</p>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Heartiest congratulations to the awardees of Governor&#39;s Gold Medal and Governor&#39;s Commendation Certificate on the occasion of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/74th_IndependenceDay?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#74th_IndependenceDay</a>. <a href="https://t.co/qdEbUZl7OP">pic.twitter.com/qdEbUZl7OP</a></p>&mdash; Neiphiu Rio (@Neiphiu_Rio) <a href="https://twitter.com/Neiphiu_Rio/status/1294503464827944962?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 15, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<p>“Many hilly areas in the state face network issues. So we ironed out a plan that would reach every student, irrespective of network. We were also the first state to conduct online exams for students from Classes 5–12,” says Nellayapan, who was awarded the Governor’s commendation certificate for his efforts.</p>

<p>Working with IAS officers like Shanavas was also a big motivation for Nellayapan. “I have had the privilege of working with many IAS officers. They are an inspiration for me and I wish to work like them,” adds the physics teacher.</p>

<p>Recognising his work and efforts towards improving education in the state, Nellayapan was made the OSD to Chief Minister, Nagaland in April 2023.</p>

<p>The road to here has not been an easy one for him, he shares. He has had to stay away from his family for more than three decades. He credits his wife for being a big reason for his success. “My wife is my rock. She supported me since the day we got married. She also helped my younger sister get married. Today, my wife is a successful executive in the private sector,” adds Nellayapan.</p>

<p>In 2006, his wife and children moved to Trivandrum because of his wife’s job. He proudly mentions that his son is now a doctor, and his daughter is in Class 11.</p>

<p>Reminiscing the past, he adds, “I used to concentrate only on work because I had a lot of responsibility when I came here. I had to ensure that my siblings studied well and my parents didn’t have to borrow money. Poverty and responsibility guided me on the right path,” he adds.</p>

<p>Nellayapan has a message to all <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306810/this-heartwarming-story-of-determination-and-resilience-started-with-a-simple-no/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">young people</a>: “There is no substitute for hard work. You might get the reward late, but keep at it. Hustle for a better tomorrow with focus. You will be rewarded for your efforts. Just work hard and don’t let your mind get diverted.”</p>

<p>Back in the day, many people helped his father with the loans. Even though his parents don’t require his assistance now, this government officer is a strong believer in <em>karma</em>. Today, he supports six students in their education. “God has blessed me; I have to pass on the help to those who need it,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><strong><em>Sources</em></strong></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-oecd"><a href="https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/61d5c87b-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/61d5c87b-en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>OECD</em></a></h5>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:76:"For 12 Years, Chandigarh Man Has Run a Unique ‘Bird Ambulance on Wheels’";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:115:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330213/chandigarh-manjit-singh-runs-bird-ambulance-on-wheels-to-treat-injured-birds/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:19:38 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Animal Welfare";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Chandigarh";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"animal rescue";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"bird rescue";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"injured bird";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"prince mehra";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330213";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:117:"Every day, Chandigarh's Manjit Singh sets out on his bicycle turned 'Bird Ambulance' to treat injured and sick birds.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12228:"
<p>On one dark night in 2011, a sweeper was cleaning the streets near the army attachment camp in Punjab’s Ferozepur city.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Manjit Singh, a former drawing teacher, had brought 50 children along with a non-profit organisation from Chandigarh to the camp to show them how the Indian Army functions. On stepping out for dinner, he noticed something strange among all the waste that the sweeper had collected. </p>

<p>Going a little closer to the bin, he realised that it was a dead pigeon!</p>

<p>“I asked the sweeper why she was throwing the body in a dustbin. I even inquired how it died. She informed me that the bird got electrocuted. Similarly, another had died nearby too,” he tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>For the next four days at the camp, the 54-year-old could not forget the incident. He pondered on finding a solution that would be beneficial for both the birds, and humans.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261.jpg" alt="Manjit converted his bicycle into a ‘bird ambulance’." class="wp-image-330216" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-2-1695045261-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Manjit converted his bicycle into a ‘bird ambulance’ to treat sick and injured birds.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Coming back home to Chandigarh, the environmental activist set out on a mission to give a safe burial to dead birds and treat the injured. “Usually, these dead birds are transported to bigger dustbins in a miserable condition. Also, there are chances that their decaying bodies could spread diseases and threaten human and environmental health alike,” he adds.</p>

<p>Moved deeply by this incident, Manjit converted his bicycle into a ‘bird ambulance’. With this, he has treated 1,160 birds so far. He even ensures that birds who die are given a proper burial, totalling to 1,280 avians like pigeons, crows, parrots, and turtle doves in Chandigarh.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-refused-bank-job-for-environment">Refused Bank Job for Environment</h2>

<p>A BA dropout, Manjit initially worked as a drawing teacher in a private school. Through the school, he came in contact with the same local NGO that motivated him to do social work. Then, to do his bit to reduce the rising air pollution, Manjit switched to riding a bicycle in 1990 at the age of 21.</p>

<p>In 1999, after his marriage, Manjit quit his job at the school to dedicate himself entirely to the environment. As a side hustle, he worked as a painter, but his in-laws were concerned. They, however, managed to get him a job offer as a bank clerk.</p>

<p>“The job offered me triple the income from what I was earning. But I had to refuse it. I did not want to get trapped in a regular job in a corporate world where I would have to compromise on my mission,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280.jpg" alt="To do his bit to reduce the rising air pollution, Manjit switched to riding a bicycle in 1990 and later dedicated himself to saving birds." class="wp-image-330217" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1-1695045280-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">To do his bit to reduce the rising air pollution, Manjit switched to riding a bicycle in 1990 and later dedicated himself to saving birds.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>He recounts how his decision would often lead to arguments between him and his wife as she also worried about his health due to constant exposure to probable avian diseases. “But when she saw how truly dedicated I was to my cause and how much social acceptance I received with it, she eventually came on board,” says Manjit.</p>

<p>Manjit, who is also known as Prince Mehra, continued to spread awareness about air pollution till 2011 before his visit to the Ferozepur army camp.&nbsp;</p>

<p>After coming back to Chandigarh, he printed out some pamphlets requesting citizens of Chandigarh to contact him if they spot an injured or dead bird.</p>

<p>By then, he had transformed his bicycle into a bird ambulance. “Soon after, people started contacting me and reporting the dead or injured birds in their localities. I was so happy to see people approaching me. And when I was able to free an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/170005/mumbai-indian-railway-bird-animal-rescue/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">injured pigeon </a>and treat it for the first time, I was so satisfied,” he says.</p>

<p>Along with a sense of contentment, Manjit started getting recognition for his work. In 2015, his name was also listed in the Limca Book of Records for saving thousands of birds in Chandigarh. The same year, he was also awarded by the Chandigarh government on the occasion of Republic Day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>What’s more, even the locals started referring to him as the ‘bird man’!</p>

<p>“In this work, I get job satisfaction as well as recognition. I am truly very content with it. My children take pride in my work when their schools invite me as a chief guest, and when their peers appreciate my work circulated in the media,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324.jpg" alt="Manjit was awarded by the Chandigarh government on the occasion of Republic Day. " class="wp-image-330219" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-1695045324-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Manjit was awarded by the Chandigarh government on the occasion of Republic Day.&nbsp;</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-seva-over-business"><em>‘Seva </em>over business’</h2>

<p>In 2016, Manjit was offered a job as an animal attendant by the animal husbandry department of Chandigarh. “I found this job very useful as I was able to serve my cause and also earn some income,” he says.</p>

<p>As part of his daily schedule, irrespective of office hours, he sets out on a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/278819/delhi-brothers-rescue-birds-kite-flying-injuries-wildlife-hospital/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rescue mission </a>between 3-11 pm.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Local people call to inform me about injured or dead birds. Usually, these <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277445/delhi-brothers-rescue-injured-birds-kite-flying-wildlife-clinic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">innocent birds </a>get wounded by sharp kite strings or from fans in shops. In summer, exhausted birds fall from the sky or collide with high-tension wires,” he informs.</p>

<p>Within 15-30 minutes, depending on the distance he can cover on his bicycle, Manjit rescues these birds. He carries all the necessary equipment and medicines along with him. This includes a small spade, Negasunt powder (an antibacterial used for dressing wounds), Bird Plus syrup, and a pair of scissors to free birds from tangled wires.</p>

<p>“If the bird is dead, I dig a 1.5 ft hole and bury it in an open ground in the city. If the bird requires stitches or is critical, I take it to the hospital for treatment. If there is a minor injury, I take them to my house where I feed them and after they get well, I set them free in 2-5 days,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299.jpg" alt="Manjit has treated 1,160 birds so far." class="wp-image-330218" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/manjit-singh-5-1695045299-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Manjit has treated 1,160 birds so far.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>To aid his work, a bank donated a battery-operated bike to Manjit in 2012. “They were giving me a scooter as I travel throughout the day. But I refused it because I did not want to weaken my mission to reduce air pollution just because I was getting a free scooter,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The battery-powered bike helps me reach the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/34754/rescue-birds-jaipur-raksha-rohit-gangwal-kite-flying/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">injured birds </a>fast. If the bird is already dead, I then use my usual bicycle to reach the place and bury it,” he adds.</p>

<p>Recalling a busy day, Manjit says, “Last year, a storm hit the city and several trees fell in the night. These trees were home to numerous parrots. I received a call at 6am to collect 250 dead parrots and 80 pigeons. All in one day. The two baskets attached to my bicycle were full,” he recalls.</p>

<p>“Recently, I rescued five parrots whose feet were damaged. I kept them on treatment in my house for two months before they got better and could fly off. Currently, I have two pigeons and one <em>ghuggi </em>(turtle dove) at my home,” he adds.</p>

<p>For this work, Manjit keeps aside 20 percent of his salary. “Many people have offered a fee for this work, I request them to instead pay me in kind and provide bird feed like <em>bajra </em>(pearl millet) for the injured birds. If I start asking money for it, it won’t be <em>sewa </em>(service), it will become a business,” he says.</p>

<p>“Sometimes dead birds are stuck to the road, and people cover their noses with a cloth, but I have to pick them so that they are buried safely. Initially, my family opposed my decision due to this very reason,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“<em>Par woh jeena kya jeena jo apne liye jiyein </em>(There’s no point in life if it is not dedicated to service for others)<em>. </em>I consider these birds like my children. Their lives are equally important as anyone else’s. Their lives can be saved with just small efforts,” he adds, before cycling away to save another innocent life.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande. All images: Manjit Singh.</em></p>
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<p>On 17 September, 2023, India clinched the win at the Asia Cup 2023 Final. Deafening cheers and victory screams competed as they filled the Premadasa International Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Any onlooker would testify that a magical bowling spell, a slew of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329462/gareema-shankar-and-renu-singhi-cycling-journey-paris-brest-paris-women-friendship/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">on-field tactics</a>, and a stellar set of players were responsible for the win.</p>

<p>And history will agree!</p>

<p>The win will go down as yet another glorious chapter in India’s book of sports. But even as we bask in this victory, we recall numerous legends who took Indian sports to the echelons of success.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-batting-their-way-to-success">1. Batting their way to success</h2>

<p>When Mahendra Kumar Sharma — a pioneer of women’s cricket in India — passed away in November last year, his loss was collectively mourned by the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322281/bengaluru-duo-uses-sports-to-help-rural-girls-study-in-school-sportz-village/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sports fraternity</a>. His zeal was among the many qualities that were saluted.</p>

<p>The story goes that in the 1970s, Sharma who frequently organised softball tournaments for school and college-going girls, was keeping a close eye on women’s cricket unfolding in England and Australia. Keen for Indian women to access these opportunities, he hatched a plan.</p>

<p>One morning the people of Lucknow woke up to clarion calls of <em>“Kanyaon ki cricket hogi, zaroor aaiye”</em> (Girls will be playing cricket, do come). The amplified voice belonged to none other than Sharma, who grouped <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/321379/maitrayana-uses-netball-sports-to-educate-and-empower-young-girls/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">interested women</a> into the first association for women’s cricket in India. It was called the Women’s Cricket Association of India (WCAI) and was officially registered under the Societies Act of Lucknow in 1973.</p>

<p>Another all-rounder in cricket, Kapil Dev was known for his leadership both on and off-field. A milestone feat in Dev’s career was captaining the Indian team that won the 1983 Cricket World Cup. On the eve of the match, as he spoke to the team encouragingly saying, “We can beat the mighty West Indies,” they highly doubted it.</p>

<p>But they were proved wrong, as hours later, Dev lifted the trophy becoming the first Indian skipper to do so. Recalling his pep talk in an interview with <em>The Times of India</em>, he said, “As a captain, you have to make sure that if you rub those kinds of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/321082/goa-katya-ida-coelho-first-indian-female-windfoiler-iqfoiler-qualifies-for-asian-games/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">positive words</a> into the team, it will work.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-sporting-legends-who-proved-their-mettle">2. Sporting legends who proved their mettle</h2>

<p>V P Sathyan started his career with the Kerala State Team and went on to great heights. His fans remember the footballer’s magnificent 35-yard footer in the 1986 Merdeka tournament against South Korea, which took India into the semi-finals. But many would argue that his 1992 game, which helped end Kerala’s 17-year Santosh Trophy title drought, was equally fascinating. Sathyan was also part of the India squad that cantered to a gold-medal finish at the 1995 SAF Games in Chennai.</p>

<p>Jo Paul Ancheri who played under Sathyan’s captaincy shared his dynamic. The former was widely regarded for his ability to play in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318867/first-woman-indian-footballer-to-play-english-league-she-kicks-academy-underprivileged-girls-aditi-chauhan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multiple positions</a> — defensive midfielder, midfielder, and striker. His stellar performances during the 1993–1994 season established him as one of the best players in the country. Shortly after the season, he got a call to play for the Indian National Team.</p>

<p>IM Vijayan’s rise from poverty to stardom is a story for the books. As a child, he sold eatables in the Thrissur Corporation stadium, ironically, the same place that shaped his passion for the game and his career thereafter.</p>

<p>Vijayan’s love for football was spotted by Mr M K Joseph, the former DGP of Kerala, who took to the boy and adopted him into the Kerala Police — where the former started his club career in 1989. The rest is history.</p>

<p>The list of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318215/delhi-boxer-rohit-tokas-won-bronze-medal-commonwealth-games-2022-despite-knee-injuries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">great personalities </a>in football would be incomplete without the name of S A Rahim. This ‘Architect of Modern Football’ led the team to gold medals at the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games, along with moulding many players.</p>

<p>The teacher-turned-football coach is also credited with starting football groups across Andhra Pradesh, some of which are still functional today.</p>

<p>While these men made their mark on the field, Arjuna Award (1983) and Padma Shri (1985) awardee PT Usha made it on the track. She was only 12 years of age when she began training in the Women&#8217;s Sports Department, set up by the Kerala State Government in Kannur, and was often hailed as ‘Payyoli Express’ for her speed. Through her two-decade-long career, she won a total of 33 <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/316259/anantapur-sports-academy-helps-rural-andhra-children-study-earn-livelihood/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">international medals</a> and was crowned ‘Sportsperson of the Century’ by the&nbsp; International Olympic Committee (IOA).</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-champions-of-the-ring">3. Champions of the Ring</h2>

<p>The wrestling maestro Dara Singh and boxing legend Muhammad Ali shared a friendly dynamic. While in the ring, both were fearless, swift and intuitive. Dara Singh’s career was dotted with 500 professional fights, none of which he lost. The Indian <em>pehalwan</em> won hearts in 1968 with his win at the World Wrestling Championship where he defeated world champion Lou Thesz.</p>

<p>Muhammad Ali shared the same <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/314982/haryana-bhagwani-dagar-senior-citizen-athlete-won-gold-in-world-masters-athletics-championship/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">glorious journey</a>.</p>

<p>“An agile mind, a buoyant personality, a brash self-confidence and an evolving set of personal convictions fostered a magnetism that the ring alone could not contain.” These words were used by <em>The New York Times</em> to describe the three-time world heavyweight boxing champion.</p>

<p>Another wrestler Hamida Banu had slightly different tactics from her male counterparts. “Beat me in a bout and I’ll marry you,” she would challenge her male contemporaries before a match.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Whether it was her face-off with Feroze Khan from Lahore in 1937, where she pinned him down in a short time, or with Baba Pahelwan in 1954 at Baroda, where she made him swear he would retire if she beat him — <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319760/hamida-banu-female-wrestler-from-aligarh-uttar-pradesh-colonial-india-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">her fights</a> made history.</p>

<p>The five-foot-three-inch stalwart went on to win more than 320 matches across her career.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-acing-it-all-the-way">4. Acing it all the way</h2>

<p>‘Jack of all trades and master of none’ does not hold true for Leela Row, the first Indian woman to win a tennis match at Wimbledon. Her prowess in tennis was only an addition to her many titles of writer, dancer and mountaineer. As she often said, she got it from her mother.</p>

<p>Leela was born to a Sanskrit scholar and tennis player Pandita Kshama Row, who followed both the arts and sports with equal passion. While her win at the Bombay Presidency Hard Court Championships in 1927 was applauded, her Sanskrit poetry won acclaim from <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/314092/liver-donor-wharton-mba-ankita-shrivastava-world-transplant-games-athlete-entrepreneur/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the legends</a> of the time.</p>

<p>Leela too followed in her footsteps. On days she wasn’t training in classical Indian dance or adapting her mother’s Sanskrit poetry, she was practising her serves.</p>

<p>In 1931, she won her first title at the All-India Championship, and in 1934, she became the first Indian woman to win a game at the grounds of Wimbledon with a 4-6, 10-8, 6-2 victory over Britain.</p>

<p>Another tennis maestro Rita Davar also had <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311680/jeeth-sanghavi-celebrity-fitness-trainer-behind-mary-kom-fought-sexism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a series of firsts</a> to her name. She made history in 1952 as she became the first Indian to make it to the finals of a Grand Slam in the singles category.</p>

<p>Davar also won the Indian Nationals and the All India Hard Court Championships in 1953 and 1954.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:5:{s:0:"";a:7:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:73:"How Mushroom Cultivation Is Changing the Fortunes of Women in Rural India";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:87:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/89391/how-organisation-use-mushroom-cultivation-empower/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"comments";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:96:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/89391/how-organisation-use-mushroom-cultivation-empower/#comments";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Mon, 18 Sep 2023 06:49:36 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Blog";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Women Empowerment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Chattisgarh";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Dhristee";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"mushroom cultivation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Urmila Yadav";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:39:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=89391";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:235:"Chattisgarh's tribal communities, with limited job and economic opportunities, saw a significant chance when an organisation offered to train tribal women in starting a mushroom cultivation business. Jayashiree Elango explores further.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"India Fellow";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10327:"
<p><strong><em>Jayashiree worked with this community as a part of the <a href="https://bit.ly/3EKqC1S" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">India Fellow</a> programme, which is an 18-month experiential journey that helps young leaders understand social issues and bring change. Fellows work on high-impact projects, contribute with their skills, learn through workshops, and travel across the length and breadth of the country.</em></strong></p>

<p><span style="font-size: 42px; color: #9d1717;">K</span>orba, in Chhatisgarh, is the third-largest city in the state, and home to many tribes and indigenous communities. An organisation, Dhristee, works to empower women through self-help groups (SHGs) by setting up micro-enterprises. Amidst the many challenges that it faces in the process is making the women more comfortable in order to share their worries and come together to run an enterprise.</p>

<p>One of these&nbsp;micro-enterprises that turned out to be profitable was the cultivation of mushrooms — the edible and fruiting fungi. The systematic and scientific cultivation of mushrooms on a commercial scale was proposed to the women. This model, however, had already been tested and was a failure.</p>

<p>Members of Dhristee poked and prodded a little to understand the reason behind the failure. So, with the consent of the women, it was decided to organise a workshop to gain more knowledge on this subject.</p>

<p>A training session was then arranged at Jindal Institute&nbsp;in Tamnar in Raigarh, 70 km from the residences of these women. Some of the women were ready and excited to see a new place, and a few saw this as an opportunity.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-one-such-entrepreneurial-woman-was-urmila-yadav-who-was-a-member-of-the-shg-aradhana-swayam-sahayata-samuh-from-belgadi-basti-in-korba">One such entrepreneurial woman was Urmila Yadav, who was a member of the SHG <em>Aradhana Swayam Sahayata Samuh</em>, from Belgadi Basti in Korba.</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image wp-image-89409 size-full">
<figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="790" height="594" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727.jpg" alt="oyster mushroom" class="wp-image-89409" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727.jpg 790w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727-300x226.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727-768x577.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727-500x376.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-4-2-e1488273754727-80x60.jpg 80w" sizes="(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Oyster mushroom, type 1.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Urmila came for the workshop, leaving her home at 5 am and returning at 10 pm, and also persuaded another woman from her SHG to join her.</p>

<p>Mushrooms are available in different varieties — button, paddy, oyster, shiitake, milky, etc — some of which we can cultivate in India. Each of these varieties needs different settings to grow.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-temperature-humidity-and-disinfection-are-all-different-factors-which-influence-the-process">Temperature, humidity, and disinfection are all different factors which influence the process.</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image wp-image-89410 size-full">
<figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="798" height="486" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-7-1-e1488273825717.jpg" alt="oyster mushroom type 2" class="wp-image-89410" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-7-1-e1488273825717.jpg 798w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-7-1-e1488273825717-300x183.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-7-1-e1488273825717-768x468.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-7-1-e1488273825717-500x305.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Oyster mushroom, type 2.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The spawns are available in bottles and have a certain maturing period. Once the spawns mature, they are not suitable for cultivation. So Dhristee taught the women to identify the maturity level of the seeds.</p>

<p>They layer wet straw bale mixed with disinfectants in a polythene bag, on which they sprinkle half-cooked wheat and seeds. They finally layer a bottle of spawns in a polythene bag. A maximum of four layers is advisable for high yield. The life cycle of a mushroom is anywhere between 16 to 23 days. The women keep the bags in the shade and sprinkle&nbsp;them with water at regular intervals.</p>

<p>A bag can yield up to 2.5 kg of mushrooms and a kg sells for anywhere between Rs 160 and Rs 200.</p>

<p>Dhristee also taught the women the idea of fixed costs, managing labour, and coming up with a break-even analysis for the process. The model considers anything other than the raw material cost as profit. </p>

<p>But the tricky part of working in a tribal belt is ensuring that the women know which types of fungi are edible and not poisonous, as there are many myths surrounding the various varieties of mushrooms in the region.</p>

<p>Back to our friend Urmila Yadav. After attending the training that day, she got in touch with the concerned trainer directly to start her&nbsp;new business.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-explaining-the-process-of-this-enterprise-to-the-other-women-she-convinced-them-to-help-her-market-it-in-their-circles-as-well">Explaining the process of this enterprise to the other women, she convinced them to help her market it in their circles as well.</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image wp-image-89411 size-full">
<figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="794" height="452" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-5-2-e1488273894108.jpg" alt="Urmila Yadav planting mushroom seeds" class="wp-image-89411" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-5-2-e1488273894108.jpg 794w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-5-2-e1488273894108-300x171.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-5-2-e1488273894108-768x437.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-5-2-e1488273894108-500x285.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Urmila Yadav planting the mushroom seeds</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>She got back to the Dhristee team once to arrange a hoarding in front of her house to promote her group and their newest venture. When the team asked her how she had managed to do all of this, she said simply, “We are responsible for our own lives.”</p>

<p>Clearly, Urmila has been responsible for starting her own enterprise, and teaching it to the women of her group.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-recently-representatives-of-another-shg-ganesh-mahila-swayam-sahayata-samuh-bhadrapara-came-to-meet-the-women-of-aradhana-swayam-sahayata-samuh-to-learn-the-mushroom-cultivation-practice-from-them-so-they-could-also-start-the-enterprise-for-themselves">Recently, representatives of another SHG, <em>Ganesh Mahila Swayam Sahayata Samuh</em>, Bhadrapara, came to meet the women of <em>Aradhana Swayam Sahayata Samuh</em> to learn the mushroom cultivation practice from them, so they could also start the enterprise for themselves.</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image wp-image-89412 size-full">
<figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="800" height="444" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-6-1-e1488273957273.jpg" alt="Women from SHGs learning mushroom cultivation" class="wp-image-89412" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-6-1-e1488273957273.jpg 800w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-6-1-e1488273957273-300x167.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-6-1-e1488273957273-768x426.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/02/Untitled-design-6-1-e1488273957273-500x278.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ganesh Sahayata Samuh meets Aradhana Sahayata Samuh to learn about mushroom cultivation.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The first time I went to go work for women empowerment, I thought, “Well that’s not a big deal.” Today, I know exactly how tough it is, and the time and patience it needs. Each day I laugh and live with these women, trying to get to know them, while they try to&nbsp;understand me.</p>

<p><em>(The author works with the women of Korba to aid them with ideas for business and strengthening their SHGs as a part of the organisation Dhristee. She is also an India Fellow of the batch of 2016-17.)</em></p>

<p><strong><em>For more information on Dhristee and the work they do, click <a href="http://www.drishtee.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.&nbsp;Find out more about&nbsp;the India Fellow Social Leadership Program&nbsp;<a href="http://www.indiafellow.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</em></strong></p>

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<p>Tanya Abraham, a journalist, grew up in Fort Kochi. Her childhood was largely shaped by two factors — food and history. The women in her home, particularly her grandmother, Annie Burleigh Kurishingal, played a vital role in this. As did the city.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tanya grew up witnessing a confluence of cultures — Jews, Arabs, Muslims, and Konkani Brahmins. Through the years, their stories become windows through which she viewed the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329731/school-friends-start-a-chutney-business-that-earns-in-lakhs-per-month/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">culinary landscape</a> of the world.</p>

<p>Their history intrigued her, as did their food. And in a quest to dive deeper into these hidden treasures, she wrote ‘Fort Cochin’ in 2009, followed ten years later by ‘Eating with History’, which she dedicated to her grandmother.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“All the recipes in this book [Eating with History] have been soul food to someone at some point in time,” she points out. For Tanya, her own fondest memories involve her <em>ammama </em>(grandmother).&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the book, she recalls how the latter’s starch white <em>chatta</em> and<em> mundu </em>(traditional attire worn by catholic women in Kerala) yellowed through the day as <em>masalas</em> stained it. Long hours of working in the <em>kushinchya</em> (kitchen) to serve a large joint family of 30 were to blame.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But all was forgotten as the guests relished the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329667/palghar-kiran-kamdar-free-homemade-khichdi-for-patients-hospital-parkinson-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">homemade rose cookies</a> and devoured the <em>meen pollichathu</em> (fish cooked in banana leaves) dish. These frequent visitors were not always relatives, but a host of businessmen, political people, nationalists, and missionaries, all part of the Independence movement.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Food, she discovered, was always the soul of the home. And still is.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But when her <em>ammama</em> passed away at the ripe old age of 104, to Tanya it felt almost like a storehouse of culinary delights went away with her. It made her think of all the women who, like her grandmother, had brewed magic through their recipes. These would be lost in time if not preserved.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fuelled by this thought, Tanya went on “a life-changing journey” across Kerala to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329660/dehradun-mother-starts-geggle-millet-based-food-company-gluten-free-allergy-celiac-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unearth the recipes</a> of traditional dishes as told by the women of the country. “Writing this book was almost like reliving her grandmother’s mind in many ways,” she shares.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="897" height="635" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839.jpg" alt="The men moilee dish prepared with fish" class="wp-image-330113" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839.jpg 897w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839-300x212.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839-500x354.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839-768x544.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot_20230915-172153_Kindle-1694787839-150x106.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The meen moilee dish prepared with fish, Picture source: Eating with History</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Today, Eating with History is an ode to every woman who gives food a life of its own in the kitchens across India.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here are a few of the rare dishes that Tanya chanced upon during her research process. You can find the recipes for these in her book, <a href="https://amzn.to/45SfDiO" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-peechinga-chamandi-nbsp">1. Peechinga Chamandi&nbsp;</h2>

<p>No dish in a Kerala household is complete without dousing it in spices. The spice influence borrows from an interesting story, shares Tanya. When Lord Parasuram, one of the ten avatars of Lord Vishnu, threw his axe into the Arabian Sea, it landed on a piece of land that bore <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327558/revant-himatsingka-foodpharmer-shares-how-to-read-food-labels-for-health-risks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">great wealth and held spices</a>. This is where the spice trade began.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Take for instance the ridge gourd chutney, a tangy preparation known for its spice quotient. The preparation is quick and made for last-minute guests, a common feature in most homes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-pesaha-appam-nbsp">2. Pesaha Appam&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="900" height="618" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179.jpg" alt="Pesaha appam eaten on Maundy Thursday" class="wp-image-330124" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179.jpg 900w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179-300x206.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179-500x343.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179-768x527.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FtAysDLWIAMHGYk-1694788179-150x103.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pesaha appam eaten on Maundy Thursday, Picture source: X: <a href="https://twitter.com/KeralaTourism/status/1643869623551422466" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Kerala Tourism</a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>This is unleavened bread prepared without using yeast and commonly eaten on Maundy Thursday (<em>Pesaha Vyazhacha</em>). Tanya’s book tells of how it is made with great solemnity by the women of the household.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326173/origins-of-iconic-indian-dishes-loved-across-the-world-food-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The bread</a> is cooked by placing a cross made from the palm leaf received on Palm Sunday. In the evening, the male head of the family breaks the bread after prayers and shares it with his family to commemorate the Last Supper. The bread is eaten with a jaggery sauce,” the book notes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-ariputtu-nbsp">3. Ariputtu&nbsp;</h2>

<p>In the 15th century when the Portuguese entered Kerala, they brought with them spices, potatoes, chillies, etc. One of the foods they “invented”, shares Tanya in her book, was the <em>puttu</em> (a steamed rice cake).&nbsp;</p>

<p>The book talks of how the <em>puttu</em> was originally made in bamboo steamers or <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325105/hyderabad-entrepreneur-raju-bhupati-makes-affordable-troo-good-millet-snacks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">coconut shells</a> but has now shifted to more user-friendly metal <em>puttu</em>-makers. In contrast to the previously used <em>oralus </em>(granite tools), mill-ground rice is now used.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-chemeen-pada-nbsp">4. Chemeen Pada&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The shrimp pickle, a staple in Tanya’s household, is an ode to the Portuguese tradition of pickling meats in vinegar. In fact, as Tanya writes, vinegar is one of the most important foods brought to Kerala during the colonisation in the 15th century.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The Portuguese used vinegar extensively in their food; especially to preserve salted meats with paprika and garlic which were stored in large barrels during their voyages in ships to lands afar. This proved to be a quick <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324582/shashikala-sanadhya-gives-indian-food-cooking-lessons-for-foreign-tourists-in-udaipur/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">savouring dish</a> when fried in oil, close to the meat pickle famously relished in Kerala today.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-kazhal-kothiyathu-nbsp">5. Kazhal Kothiyathu&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The Latin Catholic minced liver fry recipe prepared by Tanya’s grandmother differs from other community recipes in terms of preparation. “This is not unusual,” shares Tanya, who noticed how cooking styles and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322885/karnataka-shivaranjini-started-suggi-oota-south-indian-restaurant-in-california/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">recipes</a> differed across catholic communities even within Kerala itself.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“When choppers were not available, quick and constant chopping of the meat on a large wooden board (with two knives on either hand) was how the liver was minced to a fine form. A task that required not only strength but also precision,” notes the book.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-dutch-bread-nbsp">6. Dutch bread&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="922" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427.jpg" alt="Breudher a Dutch speciality" class="wp-image-330130" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427-300x231.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427-500x384.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427-768x590.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/C0LTv7CUUAEWuw0-1694788427-150x115.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Breudher a Dutch speciality, Picture source: X: <a href="https://twitter.com/BreadTalkSL/status/811443707379650560" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">BreadTalk Sri Lanka </a></figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The bread known as ‘bluder’, ‘brudel’, ‘blueda’, ‘bloeder’ and ‘blueda’ is a remnant of the Dutch rule in the 17th century. It amassed immense popularity as a culinary gem and is still enjoyed centuries after the Dutch rule ended in Kochi.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prepared with maida, sugar, eggs, ghee and yeast, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/321953/list-of-eight-iconic-irani-cafes-in-mumbai-britannia-kyani-yazdani-ideal-corner/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the bread </a>also features raisins in rare cases. “It is said that the raisins do not sink to the bottom in a breudher made well,” Tanya writes.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-neiappam-nbsp">7. Neiappam&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The Jewish community entered Kerala in the 15th and 16th centuries from Spain and Portugal, bringing their food along with them. In the book, Tanya writes that it was due to the Portuguese tyranny that they fled to Kochi and thrived in Jew Town in Mattancherry. While today, only vestiges of the Malabari synagogues are present in Kerala,<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319669/bengaluru-family-starts-traditional-south-indian-food-stall-business-in-brooklyn-swetha-raju/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the culinary legacy </a>they left behind is still prevalent. For instance, the <em>ispethi</em> (red beef stew) and <em>neiappam</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“A breakfast or tea time snack, which the Jews especially prepare during Hannukah as a popular treat during the festival, <em>neiappam</em> is popular across Kerala and also called <em>unniyappam</em>,” the book mentions. </p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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Nipah virus with their quick thinking and swift action.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16877:"
<p>On 10 September 2023, four people were admitted to Aster MIMS Hospital in Kozhikode, Kerala. This included three children and one adult, all of whom were related to each other. They all presented with fever, cough and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/220706/coronavirus-india-covid19-kerala-ias-hero-doctor-rajeev-sadanandan-nipah-india-nor41/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">respiratory symptoms</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On further enquiry, the multidisciplinary team of doctors treating them found out that there was a death in their family 10 days back.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The father of two of the children, a 49-year-old, had died in another hospital nearby. Interestingly, all patients hailed from Maruthonkara, which was near the epicentre of the Nipah virus outbreak in Kerala in 2018. This worried the treating team, which included Dr Anoop Kumar AS who is the director of North Kerala (Cluster) of Critical Care Medicine at the Aster Hospitals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nipah is a zoonotic virus that spreads from infected animals like bats or pigs to humans. Dr Kumar has also been credited for catching the first Nipah outbreak in 2018 in time. His quick thinking and swift action helped the patients back then and are showing the same effect today.</p>

<p>“This clustering of cases with respiratory symptoms, coupled with a probable index (primary) case and the fact that they hail from the area near the previous epicentre, gave us a suspicion that it was a rare virus and that it could be Nipah,” Dr Kumar tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>The team of doctors acted quickly by isolating these four patients and sent their samples to the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune. They also informed the state health authorities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But the sudden death on 11 September of a 42-year-old patient with similar symptoms but in a different hospital kept the doctors suspicious.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-tracing-the-disease-route"><strong>Tracing </strong>the<strong> disease route</strong></h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="837" height="1043" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970.jpeg" alt="Dr Anoop Kumar AS" class="wp-image-330118" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970.jpeg 837w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970-241x300.jpeg 241w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970-500x623.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970-768x957.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/dr-anoop-kumar-as-1694787970-150x187.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dr Anoop Kumar AS helped diagnose Nipah Virus in 2018 and 2023</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“We first started probing the death of the kids’ father. The initial reports said that he died of bronchopneumonia and multi-organ failure. However, on reanalysis, we found that he had unusual symptoms like slurring of speech, diplopia (double vision),” Dr Kumar tells <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>At the same time, his nine-year-old elder son, who was admitted with severe breathing difficulties, started developing convulsions and was put on <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/303740/researcher-quits-job-to-build-non-invasve-device-to-detect-breast-cancer-thermalytix-niramai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ventilator support</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This development was followed by the patient admitted in a different hospital. He had <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258900/coronavirus-origin-professor-padmanabhan-balaram-dorothy-hamre-unsung-woman-scientist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">severe pneumonia </a>with a fever and cough for three days along with a low platelet count and died of a cardiac arrest in the emergency room. Although he didn’t hail from the same village as the index case, the doctors were alert.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So why would a healthy, young adult die of pneumonia in just three days?</p>

<p>“This was unusual in the case of normal bronchopneumonia. We started probing in detail. We followed the Nipah protocols in handling the body and didn’t give it to the family. We sent his sample also to NIV the same night,” adds Dr Kumar.</p>

<p>They found that there was an overlap between this patient and the first patient.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“He was a patient’s relative who was being treated in the same hospital as the index case. We got the discharge summary of that patient to establish the exact connection. He had been in the same ICU as the first patient who died on 29 August,” adds the critical care doctor.</p>

<p>This 42-year-old man and two of the four admitted tested positive for Nipah virus. Three others have also tested positive in Kozhikode, taking the total Nipah cases currently to six.</p>

<p>With this, Dr Kumar’s team has helped the state government establish containment zones and trace all contacts of these patients and isolate them.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-2018-experience-helped">How 2018 experience helped</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971.jpg" alt="Kerala government has increased surveillance" class="wp-image-330119" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971.jpg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971-768x432.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/F6ERlubaYAA9NDF-1694787971-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kerala government has increased testing and created containment zones</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>What enabled Dr Kumar’s quick thinking was his experience in 2018. He was part of the team at Baby Memorial Hospital, Kozhikode, who had identified the first cases of the virus in the state in May 2018.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At that time, Dr Kumar recalls, three members of a family were admitted with fever.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“One patient had severe encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). On evaluation, we found that his brother had died two weeks back with unusual symptoms. So the same three conditions, clustering of cases, unusual clinical symptoms, and contact with an index case gave us suspicion of a rare virus. Some symptoms mimicked Nipah and we sent the sample to Manipal virology institute,” he adds.</p>

<p>These patients also lived near Janaki forest, home to many bat species. Fruit bats in a forest area here had tested positive for Nipah in 2018. Coincidentally, Dr Kumar hails from Ulliyeri village, which is just 20 kms from Janaki forest.</p>

<p>The Nipah outbreaks in 2018, 2019 and 2021 all presented with encephalitis symptoms. However, this time, the symptoms are flu-like, making it difficult for diagnosis.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The symptoms mimic flu, along with some central nervous system symptoms like confusion, convulsions, seizures. This time the presentation is very different. This is the season when influenza and pneumonia cases are a lot. We have to look carefully at family history and blood work. Most of these patients have low platelet count,” adds Dr Kumar.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This doctor was part of the medical teams in 2018 and 2023 who first diagnosed the virus, and helped in even faster discovery this time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He says that in 2018, it took 36 hours for diagnosis, while this time, they were able to diagnose in just 12 hours.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-should-you-watch-out-for">What should you watch out for?</h2>

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<p>Nipah spreads through droplet transmission and close contact with an infected person. This makes COVID like precautions of maintaining hygiene, washing hands regularly, masking up, and social distancing necessary.</p>

<p>“If you have fever, cough, breathing difficulties, which are rapidly progressing to pneumonia, or slurring of speech, confusion, convulsions, and have been in contact with anyone from a containment zone, just isolate yourself. Don’t mingle with others and get yourself tested,” adds Dr Kumar.</p>

<p>The Kerala government has released a contact-route map to help one establish connections. They have found 950 people who were in contact with the first five patients and 213 have been marked as high-risk. Close contacts are being quarantined, while containment zones have been made and fever cases are being tested for Nipah.</p>

<p>Many questions are arising about <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304986/kerala-aluva-seed-farm-first-in-india-to-become-carbon-neutral/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">why it is Kerala</a> where these cases are first diagnosed. Dr Kumar attributes this to the excellent healthcare surveillance system in the state which is responsible for this.</p>

<p>“We have been evaluating rare viruses thanks to our quick diagnosis. We have a great public healthcare system. We contain diseases fast due to swift action in any unusual fever cases. Private clinicians work closely with the government health department which prevents the disease from spreading further,” adds the doctor.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:92:"‘Kept Its Soul Intact’: How a Kerala Architect Renovated Her 100-YO Home With Rs 30 Lakh";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:134:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/330088/kerala-architect-designer-anupa-kurian-renovates-century-old-ancestral-home-sustainable-upcycle/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 15 Sep 2023 14:34:14 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Architecture";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"anupa kurian";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"kerala architect";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"kottayam ancestral home";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=330088";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:312:"When architect and designer Anupa Kurian decided to renovate her century-old ancestral home, she decided to retain the authenticity of the house while incorporating modern amenities. She re-used old bricks, wood and other elements from the house, hence reducing the renovation cost while ensuring sustainability.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17796:"
<p>Nestled in between cocoa plantations and greenery with no houses seen within a mile, Anupa Kurian grew up in a green oasis. For most of her childhood, she grew up in a traditional Kottayam-styled home.</p>

<p>Laced with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/314288/kochi-architect-koshy-builds-office-with-discarded-mangalore-tiles-repurposed-wood-steel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mangalore tiles</a> and traditional architecture, the house, as per Anupa, “has a soul that needs to be kept intact.” So when the time to renovate the 100-year-old residence came, Anupa, an architect and designer, knew where to look for inspiration.</p>

<p>“I knew I was not going to bring it down and make it modern but<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/247372/kerala-ecofriendly-sustainable-low-cost-home-ashokan-padapelly-fisherman-him16/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> incorporate modern amenities </a>while keeping the authenticity of the house. I did not have to look anywhere for inspiration, the bones and structure of the house were inspiration enough,” she says in a conversation with <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>When you step into the house today, everything around you changes. It isn’t 2023 anymore, but you are transported back to the early 1900s. Everything from the flooring and the house’s layout to the furniture gives a glimpse of the bygone era.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-modernising-the-house-while-preserving-its-authenticity">Modernising the house while preserving its authenticity</h2>

<p>Born and raised in Kottayam, Kerala, the 31-year-old says, “Even as a kid, I was very attracted to designing things and repurposing old objects. This interest later flourished into a passion.”</p>

<p>After completing her graduation in design, Anupa moved to the UK to get a master’s degree.</p>

<p>“I love nature. I have always been inclined towards sustainable living and design. So doing a master’s in sustainable design looked like the right choice for me,” she notes.</p>

<p>Having worked in the field for a while now, when it came to renovating her own house, she was sure about two things — to keep the house as authentic as possible and use sustainable means to do so.</p>

<p>Today, sitting on a 3,000 sq ft area, Pullolickel Veedu is an outstanding example of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300504/sustainable-home-in-kerala-made-with-old-stones-and-reused-wood-without-cutting-trees/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sustainability and traditionality.</a></p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="840" height="439" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484.jpg" alt="Anupa wanted to keep the house as authentic as possible and use sustainable means to do so" class="wp-image-330098" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484.jpg 840w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484-500x261.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484-768x401.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-1-1-1694786484-150x78.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Anupa wanted to keep the house as authentic as possible and use sustainable means to do so. Picture credit: Anupa Kurian </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“While the house was in good condition, we wanted to give the house a facelift. I also wanted to make it adapt to the newer lifestyle,” she says.</p>

<p>“The house originally did not have a library space and a garage, but my grandfather and father added them as our family grew. The garages were acting as a wall between the greenery and the plantation. I decided to pull it down and make it an open patio space,” she says adding that this was the only major change she has done to the house.</p>

<p>Upon entering the house, you will be greeted by a lavish dining area made by restructuring two smaller rooms.</p>

<p>“Most of my learning came from the building itself. I did not have to refer to any other properties for the design,” she shares.</p>

<p>“The house has a lot of windows that flood light in; my father never used bulbs and lights during the day. I wanted to keep that intact. I added a few more windows to utilise the sun to the fullest,” she says.</p>

<p>“It also has a very strong foundation with mortar bricks. I did not want to touch them as they were the foundation of the building,” she says.</p>

<p>“Whenever I saw the house, I always thought about how many man-hours must have gone into making it 100 years ago. The skill and masonry must be preserved, and therefore, when I decided to pull down the garage, I used manual labour,” shares Anupa.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653.jpg" alt="The house has several windows to utilise the wind and keep the house cool naturally. " class="wp-image-330102" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-2-1694786653-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The house has several windows to utilise the wind and keep the house cool naturally. Picture credit: Anupa Kurian</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“It would have taken a JCB just minutes to break the place down, but all the bricks would have gone to waste. Because of using manual labour instead, I was able to use those bricks in constructing some of the extensions in my room and the patio,” she adds.</p>

<p>“While my father was against removing the garage and constructing a patio, presently he is the one who uses it the most!” she laughs.</p>

<p>Another example where Anupa chose to keep the originality of the house is with the roof rafters.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The house was built using wooden rafters and most of the people advised us to change it to steel. However, on inspection, I found that the roof was stronger than ever. I decided to go against all that advice and kept the original rafters,” she explains. Today, the wooden rafters give the house a rustic and more traditional look.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-championing-sustainability-during-renovation">Championing sustainability during renovation</h2>

<p>Anuja further shares that to keep the house<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318502/gujarat-eco-friendly-home-stays-cool-without-air-conditioners-sustainable-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> cool during harsh summers,</a> she made two water bodies on the northern side of the house to help cool the wind that enters her home.</p>

<p>To make the house more sustainable, Anupa also added water gutters on the roof to use the rainwater. “The water from the gutters flows into the two ponds that we have, and we also store it to use the water for landscaping the house. Although my parents did not understand the need for the gutters, I wanted the house to be as sustainable as possible,” she says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857.jpg" alt="Anupa was able to renovate the house fully for just Rs 30 lakh." class="wp-image-330104" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/veedu-1-3-1694786857-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Anupa was able to renovate the house fully for Rs 30 lakh. Picture credit: Anupa Kurian</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Despite encountering some opposition due to its divergence from current trends, she has chosen to preserve the original mosaic floors of the house.</p>

<p>“It looked old and was losing its charm. Most of my family and friends suggested that we change it but I wanted to preserve it. I got it polished and renewed. We got a lot of feedback from my friends and family later, and most of them loved it,” she says.</p>

<p>“Revival of old materials is something that I wanted to do with this house. We have used a lot of old furniture lying in the garage to make new furniture. My bed, for instance. Also, the new windows were made using the wood from the old windows,” she says.</p>

<p>Most of the substances used in the renovation of the house are <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328878/couple-builds-saroga-woods-carbon-friendly-solar-powered-sustainable-homestay-in-himachal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">recycled and upcycled materials. </a>“Upcycling and recycling the materials while refurbishing the house helped us save a lot of money. Most of our family and friends speculated the cost to be around Rs 70 lakh when we started and advised us to construct a new house instead. However, I told them I will bring down the cost simply by reusing things,” she shares.</p>

<p>And that is precisely what Anupa did, and she was able to renovate the house fully for just Rs 30 lakh, she informs.</p>

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<p>To blend their home even more with nature, Anupa says they have a variety of trees. “We have mango, coconut, chikoo, jackfruit, and gooseberry trees surrounding the house,” she informs, adding that they also have fish in one of the ponds in the house.</p>

<p>Joking about how the house looks now, Anupa recalls, “My father, on completion of the house, told me that our house used to look 50 years old, but now, it looks 150 years old! This, to be honest, is the biggest compliment I have ever gotten.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"Telangana Teacher Used her Savings to Transform School; Increased Enrollments by Over 7 Times";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:128:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329929/archana-nooguri-headmistress-government-school-national-teachers-award-enrollment-dropout/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 15 Sep 2023 05:24:05 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Changemakers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"archana nooguri";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:26:"national award for teacher";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Telangana";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329929";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:261:"Archana Nooguri, headmistress of a government primary school in Mancherial, Telangana, has been tirelessly working towards increasing the enrollment numbers and reducing dropouts from her school by arranging transportation and extra classes using her own money.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14373:"
<p>Archana Nooguri has been a teacher at the Mandal Parishad primary school in Rebbenapally, Mancherial in Telangana for more than 20 years. Teaching Telugu, English, and Mathematics, she says that ever since she was a little girl, she had a single goal in life – <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329864/iit-delhi-grads-siddhant-jain-vibhav-sinha-founded-vdocipher-data-encryption-video-piracy-security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">to be a teacher</a>.</p>

<p>“I became a government school teacher when I was 19. I didn’t even do my graduation then as I wanted to start teaching as soon as I could. All I did was complete the teachers’ training programme and appear for its qualifying exam,” Archana tells <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>On 5 September 2023, she received the National Teachers Award from President Droupadi Murmu at the Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. These awards are conferred by the Ministry of Education to the finest school teachers in the country who have improved the quality of education and brought about change in the lives of their students. This award was the culmination of her hard work and dedication towards the teaching profession.</p>

<p>The 42-year-old headmistress first started as a primary school class teacher here in Telangana. From a non-descript centre of learning with just a few students, this educator has transformed the school into a mecca of learning, offering holistic growth through a variety of extra-curricular activities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The seeds of change were sown in Archana’s mind at home. She saw her grandfather, a teacher, serve students. “My grandfather would teach a lot of tribal students. He used to teach them at our house and helped them in their higher studies. I aspired to be like him and help students,” adds the teacher.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-where-it-all-began">Where it all began</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="862" height="614" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068.jpeg" alt="Archana Nooguri with the students" class="wp-image-329945" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068.jpeg 862w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068-300x214.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068-500x356.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068-768x547.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.39-1694697068-150x107.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Archana Nooguri with her students.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Rebbenapally, where the school is located, faces a lot of challenges in terms of infrastructure, access to education, and healthcare to name a few. When Archana joined the school in November 2000, it had just 34 students. </p>

<p>Hailing from Mancherial district, she was acquainted with the troubles faced by the locals and why they weren’t sending their children to the school. She wanted to use the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322088/kerala-teacher-gives-free-upsc-coaching-to-aspirants-with-disabilities/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">transformative power of education</a> to help these students attend school daily.</p>

<p>“There are a few tribal hamlets in this village. The occupation of the residents is to collect raw materials from the forest. There are no transport facilities to these hamlets as they don’t even have a <em>pucca</em> road. When I joined, my first mission was to ensure that these children come to school,” says Archana to <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>Archana embarked on a mission to get those children to school. She started visiting those tribal hamlets and spoke to the parents.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“They don’t have proper houses or even clothes to wear. They were not aware of the school as no one from there was enrolled. I visited them daily for 15 days to convince them. I told them how essential education is and how it can help their children lead a better life,” adds Archana.</p>

<p>She exalted the benefits of education and the change it enables.</p>

<p>“I would show them videos of people who came from similar backgrounds and are in a good position today. Through education, they were able to transform their lives. I urged these parents to give their children the same opportunity to progress,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-many-problems-laced-the-journey-to-success">Many Problems Laced The Journey to Success</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="853" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763.jpeg" alt="Archana received the National Award for Teachers 2023" class="wp-image-329966" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763.jpeg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763-500x333.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763-150x100.jpeg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/archana-1694697763-272x182.jpeg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Archana received the National Award for Teachers 2023</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Archana was able to convince the parents and the children soon started coming to school. However, she soon started seeing students drop out. On enquiry, she realised that transportation was a major challenge. How would these children come to the school which was over 5 km away with just a <em>kaccha </em>road leading to it?</p>

<p>To solve this problem, Archana arranged an auto to pick up and drop off the students daily, at her own expense. Through her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327999/american-english-teacher-elizabeth-keyton-started-elikutty-to-learn-and-teach-malayalam-instagram/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tireless efforts </a>to ensure that the tribal students in the village are educated, she has increased the strength to 275 students today, with 103 being girls.</p>

<p>Apart from this, she also worked on developing the school infrastructure. For this, she enlisted the help of a former student of her school, Rajendra Prasad, who now lives abroad. NGOs like Bring a Smile Foundation, Padmavati Charitable Trust and local politicians also joined hands to support her. </p>

<p>She was able to procure a borewell, purified water plant, furniture, and most importantly, built a beautiful library with 1000 books, through their help.</p>

<p>“Rajendra has helped tremendously in the growth of the school. He is the person through whom we got most of the donations. The Washington Telangana Association (WATA) helped us get 40 benches for the school because of his efforts. A local MLA installed the borewell and an RO plant in the school,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To make learning more fun, through digital technology and the central government’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) initiative, she procured five computers, two LED projectors and two additional classrooms.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ICT Information and Communication Technology School Scheme was launched in December 2004 to provide opportunities to secondary stage students to mainly build their capacity on ICT skills and make them learn through the computer-aided learning process. She proudly states that her students are now able to use computers proficiently.</p>

<p>“We are living in an era of globalisation. To be a global citizen, digital education is a must. I want my students to know how to operate computers well and therefore, am exposing them to the technology at the grassroots level,” adds the headmistress.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-giving-holistic-education-a-must-for-this-school">Giving holistic education a must for this school</h2>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Smt. Archana Nooguri, a National Awardee Teacher 2023 from Telangana, works on improving enrolment rates &amp; reducing dropouts. She develops low-cost teaching-learning material. She involved the community in setting up water purification plant, library etc.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/OurTeachersOurPrerna?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#OurTeachersOurPrerna</a>… <a href="https://t.co/eU7InH6xFN">pic.twitter.com/eU7InH6xFN</a></p>&mdash; Ministry of Education (@EduMinOfIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/EduMinOfIndia/status/1699030560587608210?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 5, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<p>With more than 100 girl students, Archana wanted them to learn self-defence. She arranged for karate classes twice a week through a private instructor.</p>

<p>“Just having bookish knowledge is not enough. I want the students to excel in all aspects of life. Sports should play an important role in student’s lives. I arranged for a karate and dance class for students. The students have excelled in karate competitions at both state and national levels and one student even secured admission at a sports school in Hyderabad,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the parents’ request, Archana also introduced English as the medium of education at the school in 2016. She says that this is the first English medium government primary school in their district.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Many parents were starting to enrol their children in private English schools. They wanted their wards to get educated in that language. So, we reached out to the government and got approval to start teaching in the medium then. This helped improve our enrollment numbers tremendously,” adds the educator.</p>

<p>Girija, a parent whose daughter is a first-generation student in the same district, feels that English is a must to succeed in life.</p>

<p>“After school, everyone has to study further in English. They have to attempt entrance exams in English. They also need to know the language to work anywhere and be equal to students who come from more privileged backgrounds. We don’t want our children to lose out on any opportunity just because they don’t know English. It opens doors to a better future,” adds Girija.</p>

<p>While the government provides two teachers, Archana has enlisted the services of four private teachers. She says that she pays salaries for two of them with the help of the NGOs and two from her own pocket. She spends more than Rs 20,000 from her own pocket for this, the transportation of students and extra classes.</p>

<p>“I know the importance of education, it is the only tool supporting me in life. The only way ahead for these students is education. I want every student to earn a good livelihood,” she adds.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-marking-a-proud-legacy-nbsp">Marking a Proud Legacy&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="868" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879.jpeg" alt="Archana is working towards a better tomorrow for her students" class="wp-image-329970" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879.jpeg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879-300x203.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879-500x339.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879-768x521.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-10-at-11.25.37-1-1694697879-150x102.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Archana is working towards a better tomorrow for her students.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Many of her students are today engineers, working in the private sector, and one is even in the army, she states with pride.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She also <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304028/odisha-entepreneur-makes-robotics-lessons-affordable-wins-global-award/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mentors teachers </a>and helps them to embrace innovative pedagogical approaches and stay abreast of the latest advancements. She has published two papers in international journals, based on her learnings as a teacher in Mancherial 2017 and 2018. She has also authored a book called ‘Transforming India by means of National Education Policy 2020’.</p>

<p>The teacher is continuing her education today by pursuing a PhD in the ‘Role of education played for the socio-cultural, political and economic development of women’ from Shridhar University, Pilani, Rajasthan.</p>

<p>“As I was not able to finish my graduation as I started teaching at 19, I wanted to complete it. I have always been a curious person, wanting to learn new things. If I don’t keep updating and educating myself, how can I teach my children? To update my knowledge, I finished my graduation and am pursuing this PhD now,” she adds.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, she wants to open a school for orphans post her retirement.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“My father was so happy when I received this award. I want the parents of my students to feel the same happiness and pride in their children. That’s what I’m working tirelessly towards. Education is the only means to a better tomorrow,” says Archana.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:81:"Doc By Day, Wildlife Photographer Always: 10 Phenomenal Clicks By a Heart Surgeon";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:109:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329902/wildlife-photographer-dr-ramakanta-panda-mumbai-heart-surgeon-pictures/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 14 Sep 2023 13:24:27 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Photo Story";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Wildlife";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"dr ramakanta panda";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Padma Bhushan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"wildlife photographer";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329902";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:224:"A renowned heart surgeon at the Asian Heart Institute, Dr Ramakanta Panda spends his free time in various national parks of the country and the wilderness worldwide, capturing the essence of animals in their natural habitat.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20339:"
<p>When it comes to conservation and respect for the wild, Padma Bhushan awardee Dr Ramakanta Panda and nature are on the same page. A major chunk of the heart surgeon’s day is spent tending to patients at the Asian Heart Institute in Mumbai, which he established in 2002. This leaves little time for other things.</p>

<p>However, whenever he does manage an escape from his busy schedule, he ventures <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326801/vedhapriya-ganesan-snake-rescuer-wildlife-conservationist-pet-stylist-chennai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">into the wilderness</a> with his camera and some food supplies.</p>

<p>Two life lessons, he says, that wildlife photography has taught him are patience (<em>“I once waited for six hours over two days at 45 degrees Celsius to get a photograph of a tiger couple mating”</em>) and honour for the subject — lessons that have stood him in good stead both in the wilderness and outside.</p>

<p>His photography journey is as compelling as his medical one.</p>

<p>He trained under the renowned Dr Denton Cooley — famed for the first successful human heart transplant — whose interview he chanced upon in Class 9. Since then, matters of the heart held a fascination for him and there was no looking back. Despite a lucrative career at the Cleveland Clinic, in 1993, Dr Ramakanta returned to India in an attempt “to offer the kind of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329080/mission-icu-provides-critical-healthcare-facilities-to-rural-indian-hospitals-through-kits/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">advanced medical treatment</a> that’s taken for granted overseas.”</p>

<p>Many would ask how pursuing a career in medicine allows time for hobbies, but Dr Ramakanta points out they expand the mind. “It [photography] has helped me focus better in my medical profession too. As you delve deeper into an unknown subject, you tend to look at life from a broader perspective as well.”</p>

<p>The city’s majestic bird population of more than 1,300 species compels him to venture into nature and get clicking. But, the numbers are dwindling, he warns. “Unless we protect and preserve, our next generation will see <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300043/forgotten-forest-officer-sp-shahi-behind-indias-only-wolf-sanctuary-mahuadanr-jharkhand/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wildlife</a> of any kind only in zoos.”</p>

<p>Through his photography, Dr Ramakanta is on an escapade to capture these beauties of nature, which he will be showcasing at Mumbai’s Jehangir Art Gallery from 21-27 November, 2023.</p>

<p>Here’s a preview.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-golden-fronted-green-leafbird">1. Golden-fronted green leafbird</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-scaled.jpeg" alt="The Golden-fronted Green Leafbird" class="wp-image-329904" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-500x333.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-1_11zon-1694693173-150x100.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The golden-fronted green leafbird, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The shot was captured within the scenic Karnala Bird Sanctuary in Panvel, which Dr Ramakanta says is renowned among bird enthusiasts in Mumbai and the rest of Maharashtra. “<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/288507/how-forest-officer-frederick-walter-took-indias-first-tiger-pic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The sanctuary</a> houses over 222 bird species, of which 160 are resident birds. This makes this sanctuary a popular and vibrant site for bird-watching.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2015" height="1343" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267.jpeg" alt="The tigers at Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh" class="wp-image-329905" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267.jpeg 2015w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267-500x333.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/image2_11zon-1694693267-150x100.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2015px) 100vw, 2015px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The tigers at Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>At the Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, tigers enjoy the vast expanse of grassland. “Kanha stands as a pinnacle in effective tiger conservation within the nation,” points out Dr Ramakanta who himself has spent many weekends at the park admiring its <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/287023/iit-madras-harvard-university-machine-learning-algorithm-to-prevent-wildlife-poaching/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wild entities</a>. He shares his observation of finding the staff here some of the most devoted and sincere professionals. The park’s efforts in tiger conservation were applauded as the tiger census of 2022 revealed a rise in the population of the beast from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,167.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-the-lions-of-the-mara">3. The lions of the Mara</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-scaled.jpg" alt="The lions at Masai Mara" class="wp-image-329906" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-3_11zon-1694693373-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The lions at Masai Mara, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The horizons of the savannah wilderness in Southwestern Kenya are dotted with beasts that roam so freely, that the scene could well pass off for a still from the ‘Lion King’. Masai Mara is touted as a photographer’s paradise and rightly so.</p>

<p>Sharing about this click, Dr Ramakanta says it was taken during the ‘grand migration’, which starts around July and sees over 1.5 million <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/279646/best-wildlife-photography-destinations-india-kaziranga-kabini-ranthambore-kaziranga/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wildebeest</a> arriving at the Mara from Tanzania’s Serengeti.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-nbsp-the-white-bellied-sea-eagle">4.&nbsp;The white-bellied sea eagle</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="853" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781.jpg" alt="The white-bellied sea eagle" class="wp-image-329911" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781.jpg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-8-1694693781-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The white-bellied sea eagle, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Growing up in Odisha, Dr Ramakanta’s earliest memories of photography took shape here. One of the places he frequented as a young boy was the Bhitarkanika National Park. “The Park is celebrated as one of the nation’s finest mangrove forests. It lies along the Odisha coast and provides <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277445/delhi-brothers-rescue-injured-birds-kite-flying-wildlife-clinic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">an invaluable habitat</a> for various species,” he shares.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-the-spotted-cat">5. The spotted cat</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1657" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-scaled.jpg" alt="The leopard spotted in Kenya's national park" class="wp-image-329908" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-300x194.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-500x324.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-768x497.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-1536x994.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-2048x1326.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-5_11zon-1694693545-150x97.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The leopard spotted in Kenya&#8217;s national park, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In the shot, a leopard can be seen quenching its thirst at a waterhole in Kenya. Explaining why this picture is special to him, Dr Ramakanta says it is an example of ‘hide photography’. “The unique setup places photographers in underground bunkers at water level, affording silent and intimate <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/276747/suyash-keshari-founder-of-first-wildlife-ott-platform-in-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shots of animals</a> as they approach the water source.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-the-spotted-owlet">6. The spotted owlet</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2533" height="1688" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666.jpg" alt="The Spotted Owlet" class="wp-image-329909" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666.jpg 2533w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-6_11zon-1694693666-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2533px) 100vw, 2533px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The spotted owlet, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is famed for its tiger population, it also offers a haven for avian enthusiasts, such as this heart surgeon. Dr Ramakanta has frequented the reserve numerous times for bird watching and shares one of his clicks of the coveted spotted owlet.</p>

<p>An adult of the species is around 21 cm in size, and they are most abundant during <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/274689/suraj-bai-meena-ranthambore-national-park-first-woman-naturalist-inspiring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the breeding season</a> which spans January through April. He asks to keep an eye on the tree cavities as that’s where they are most prominent!</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1616" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-scaled.jpg" alt="Lion cubs at Masai Mara" class="wp-image-329910" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-300x189.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-500x316.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-768x485.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-1536x970.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-2048x1293.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-7_11zon-1694693730-150x95.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lion cubs at Masai Mara, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“The early morning rays illuminate two lion cubs in Masai Mara,” notes Dr Ramakanta. “Captured in a moment of solitude, these sisters who are just a few months old, were left to explore on their own while <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/274641/forest-guard-officer-photographs-snow-leopard-conservation-himachal-pradesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">their mothers</a> were away hunting. This enchanting shot encapsulates the essence of a tranquil African morning.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="928" height="1280" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442.jpg" alt="Flamingoes and other aquatic birds are a common sight at Mumbai's DPS Lake" class="wp-image-329907" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442.jpg 928w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442-218x300.jpg 218w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442-500x690.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442-768x1059.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-4-1_11zon-1694693442-150x207.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Flamingoes and other aquatic birds are a common sight at Mumbai&#8217;s DPS Lake, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Sunrises, well before the city of Mumbai wakes up, are some of Dr Ramakanta’s favourite moments. This shot too was captured during one of them. He shares, “The tranquil beauty of a sunrise envelops a seagull in this photograph, taken at Mumbai’s DPS lake. The location is famed for hosting not only flamingos but a variety of marine and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265515/gurusamy-tamil-nadu-farmer-ancestral-land-deer-population-conservation-inspiring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">aquatic birds</a>. This particular image captures the serene atmosphere during the golden hours of dawn.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-9-black-winged-kite">9. Black-winged kite</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1740" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-scaled.jpg" alt="The Black-winged Kite" class="wp-image-329912" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-300x204.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-500x340.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-768x522.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-2048x1392.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-9_11zon-1694693933-150x102.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The black-winged kite, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Against the backdrop of Tal Chhapar — a sanctuary in Rajasthan — a black-winged kite soars into the sky.</p>

<p>Dr Ramakanta explains that this “barren land” has been transformed over the years into a vibrant grassland. “Today, it teems with life, hosting over 5,000 blackbucks and various birds. During the migratory months of October to March, it emerges as<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265499/wildlife-conservation-hero-india-arunima-singh-freshwater-turtle-inspiring/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a prime destination</a> for observing predatory birds and an assortment of falcon species.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-10-the-peacock">10. The peacock</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1357" height="905" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072.jpg" alt="A peacock captured from the rear view" class="wp-image-329913" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072.jpg 1357w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-10_11zon-1694694072-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1357px) 100vw, 1357px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A peacock captured from the rearview, Picture source: Dr Ramakanta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I departed from the conventional perspective to capture the peacock’s rear view during its captivating dance,” the heart surgeon shares. “The idea behind doing this was to draw attention to the peacock’s symmetry, vibrant colours, and the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/264848/blackbuck-chinkara-deer-conservation-anil-bishnoi-activist-hero-saves-deer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unique charm</a> of its intricate display.”</p>

<p>The shot was taken in Sariska National Park of Rajasthan.</p>

<p><em>You can explore more of Dr Panda&#8217;s work <a href="https://www.instagram.com/drpandaasianheart/">here</a>.</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p><em>This article is sponsored by VdoCipher</em></p>

<p>Between 2010 and 2015, Siddhant Jain and Vibhav Sinha attended IIT Delhi. During this period, before the rise of OTT (over-the-top media service), many students resorted to watching pirated movies and downloading pirated books and courses. Their awareness about the impact of piracy grew when they saw a close friend affected by it.</p>

<p>“My roommate Satish used to teach chemistry to Class 11 and 12 students in Mathura and Delhi every weekend for a year. When<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301984/jamtara-girl-ranks-upsc-cse-by-learning-from-youtube-videos-no-coaching-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> online coaching</a> became popular, he thought of transitioning his classes online. However, he was concerned about sharing his carefully crafted notes online, fearing that his content might be leaked and distributed,” says Siddhant to <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Satish’s quandary led the two friends to realise the gravity of the situation.</p>

<p>“We noticed that online video piracy was adversely affecting teachers like Satish when they tried to upload good content online. Many individuals would download these class videos and distribute them on platforms like Telegram, YouTube or WhatsApp, reaching a large audience. This situation resulted in genuine teachers losing the opportunity to enrol new students and losing income as a consequence,” adds Siddhant.</p>

<p>Video piracy doesn’t just harm movie and show producers; it also impacts teachers and creators of educational content. Ultimately if teachers do not put their best content out on the internet, it is a loss to the student community as well. According to a 2022 report by <em>Ankura Piracy Statistics</em>, India ranks as the third-largest contributor to visits to content piracy websites, following the US and Russia, with over seven billion visits.</p>

<p>In 2014, while they were still students, these two engineers embarked on a mission to solve this issue using their video encryption technology.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-providing-security-against-online-piracy">Providing security against online piracy</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977.jpg" alt="Vibhav Sinha and Siddhant Jain founded VdoCipher in 2014" class="wp-image-329867" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-founders-1694680977-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Vibhav Sinha and Siddhant Jain founded VdoCipher in 2014.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>With a keen interest in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/249463/sridhar-vembu-zoho-tech-entrepreneur-billionaire-padmashri-rural-migration-infrastructure-software-development-coding-indian-villages-silicon-valley-america-vid01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">encryption and software</a>, Vibhav decided to combine encryption with cloud-based video players. Siddhant joined him to test the product and help with the sales. They first piloted their prototype with a finance-based e-learning platform, and after some tweaks, launched VdoCipher in September 2014.</p>

<p>VdoCipher provides highly secure DRM (Digital Rights Management) encryption — a security that protects videos from unauthorised access — and user-based watermarking. This is combined with a smart customisable video player to ensure that videos are not illegally downloaded, and that viewers have a great playback experience.</p>

<p>“We provide security through DRM encryption and watermarking. Basically, any customer, be it a teacher or an ed-tech platform, is provided with a video dashboard. They upload the content to that dashboard where it is encrypted, ensuring access only to authorised users,” says Siddhant, CEO, VdoCipher.</p>

<p>He continues, “On mobile phones, we can prevent screen capture also. Since this can’t be prevented on computers in all cases, we provide user-based watermarking to discourage sharing. If they choose to share the screenshot, their name/user ID will appear on the image; it also helps us trace them.”</p>

<p>The engineer duo claim to offer ‘Hollywood grade security’ as they use the same technology used by Netflix and other large streaming services. Their USP is also their ability to provide this anti-piracy technology to everyone — from a small teacher taking an online class to large ed-tech companies.</p>

<p>“We use Google DRM encryption and Apple DRM encryption, which provide very high security. They are the tools used by Netflix, Hollywood and Bollywood movies. We were the first company in India to provide such a high level of security technology in an easy-to-use way, notes Siddhant.</p>

<p>“This tech was not available to e-learning platforms as it was difficult to integrate. We have made it easy and accessible,” he shares.</p>

<p>A government exam preparation course platform <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/294819/uttar-pradesh-siblings-clear-upsc-cse-join-as-ias-ips-officers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(UPSC and others)</a> with over 10,000 online students and 17 centres across the country adds that their videos were getting leaked as the streaming platform was not secure. In 2019, they started using VdoCipher’s service and saw a marked difference, with more teachers trusting them. “Partnering with VdoCipher stopped video sharing and helped us in brand building too. Teachers also developed confidence in our brand,” says a spokesperson of the platform.</p>

<p>Besides security, VdoCipher also provides smooth streaming for slow internet connections, which helps premium content reach students in Tier II and III cities. VdoCipher also enables offline playback on mobiles and a bunch of interactive player features to ensure the best student experience.</p>

<p>“Our goal is to ensure that students from any remote areas in our country should get access to premium video content. Poor network connectivity should not be a hindrance in accessing quality education,” he adds.</p>

<p>VdoCipher uses a usage-based pricing model where customers pay based on how much data their students or viewers use. The duo claims to have over 3,000 paying customers across 100 countries, streaming over seven million hours of content on a monthly basis. They say that as COVID led to a boom in the ed-tech space, the need for content security is also booming. </p>

<p>“We have also seen a substantial increase in student footfall. This security has helped us do justice to serious students, teachers and other business stakeholders who were putting efforts in terms of time and money,” adds the customer.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-helping-teachers-protect-their-content">Helping teachers protect their content</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425.jpg" alt="VdoCipher helps educators fight video piracy" class="wp-image-329871" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/vdocipher-team-min-1694681425-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">VdoCipher helps educators fight video piracy.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Over the past seven years, the journey for these 30-year-old entrepreneurs has been filled with challenges. The field of security technology constantly evolves, requiring regular software updates.</p>

<p>“We have had three updates just in the last five years, which required us to change our software each time. Earlier, we were providing our software through a flash player. When this feature was removed from browsers, we had to completely shift our technology, which took a lot of time and effort,” informs Siddhant.</p>

<p>They faced hiccups in securing their initial funding as this space was relatively new in India. “But now”, they say, “there is no looking back!” Currently, the engineers are assisting educators not just in India but also in other regions like Africa.</p>

<p>A<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300374/jharkhand-principal-unique-blackboard-model-helps-village-children-and-elderly-study-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> physics teacher</a> from Tunisia, Africa, who launched Tunisia’s first online course platform, is among their customers. Siddhant explains that when the teacher started using VdoCipher eight years ago, he had 200 students. Today, he has over four lakh students and over 450 teachers.</p>

<p>Their friend Satish, who inspired VdoCipher, is now a customer himself teaching chemistry through his coaching classes to students in Haryana.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><strong><em>Sources</em></strong></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-ankura-report"><a href="https://www.mondaq.com/india/music-and-the-arts/1280318/more-than-seven-billion-visits-to-content-piracy-websites-originated-from-india-in-2022--ankura-piracy-statistics-report" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Ankura report</em></a></h5>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:49;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:88:"A Madurai Doctor is Taking Healthcare Directly to the Doorsteps of 25000 Senior Citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:131:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329837/madurai-doctor-maruti-eco-ambulance-that-treats-elderly-people-with-disability-at-home-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 14 Sep 2023 04:48:43 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Health Care";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Social Enterprise";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"doctor on wheels";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"dr swaminathan c";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"eco ambulance";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:30:"healthcare for senior citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329837";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:203:"Dr Swaminathan C from Madurai is running a programme called 'Doctors on Wheels', which brings affordable and easy-to-reach healthcare to many elderly people in the city. Here is how the initiative works.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3851:"
<p>“If food can be delivered to your doorstep, why can’t quality healthcare too?” asks Dr Swaminathan C. Taking this thought forward, in 2019, he started<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328138/madurai-dr-swaminathan-doctor-on-wheels-takes-affordable-healthcare-to-senior-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ‘Doctor on Wheels’, </a>an initiative to give patients medical services at their doorsteps.</p>

<p>Born and raised in Canada, Swaminathan moved to India for higher studies in medicine. In 2015, after completing his MBBS and post-graduation in emergency medicine, he worked at a private medical college in the intensive care unit as a junior consultant for five years.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“But I felt that a corporate job is not my cup of tea. I wanted to offer something better to people,” he tells <strong>The Better India.&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>“I would meet a lot of senior citizens at the hospital. Often, they’d narrate the logistical difficulties they face while shifting from their homes to a<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/83262/charity-beds-helping-poor-get-access-to-reserved-private-hospital-beds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> hospital bed,</a> especially if they reside on the second or third floors. Many of them are also left unattended as their children live abroad,” says Swaminathan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is how the idea for ‘Doctor on Wheels’ was conceived. He modified a Maruti Eco car into an ambulance, equipping it with things such as ICUs, infusion pumps, oxygen cylinders and syringe drivers. Other than the elderly, he also <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328138/madurai-dr-swaminathan-doctor-on-wheels-takes-affordable-healthcare-to-senior-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">provides healthcare</a> to those who cannot be physically moved to a hospital, like children with disabilities. This also helps them save on hospital expenses.</p>

<p>The ambulance travels 60 km and takes at least 25 calls in a day. It has treated more than 25,000 patients in the past three years.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-want-to-know-about-swaminathan-s-initiative-watch-this-short-video">Want to know about Swaminathan’s initiative? Watch this short video: </h2>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:50;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:91:"Why a Poultry Farmer From Amravati Was Invited to Lecture IAS Trainees at LBSNAA, Mussoorie";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:130:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329814/amravati-ravindra-metkar-poultry-farmer-success-story-lecture-ias-trainees-lbsnaa-mussoorie/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 13 Sep 2023 13:50:32 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Inspirational";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"amravati farmer";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"LBSNAA";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"poultry farmer";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"ravindra metkar";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329814";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:258:"Starting poultry farming at the age of 16, today, Ravindra Metkar (55) owns 1.8 lakh hens on his farm spread across 50 acres in Amravati, Maharashtra, earning Rs 60,000 per day. The poultry farmer was invited to share his success story with 189 IAS trainees.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11955:"
<p>As bright lights shone on Ravindra Metkar while he stood on the podium at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), memories of his life’s challenges flooded his mind.</p>

<p>Ravindra, who grew up in a small village in the Amravati district of Maharashtra with his father working as a peon and three siblings, had a challenging childhood. At 16, he began poultry farming, and now, at 55 years old, he found himself standing before young Indian Administrative trainees at <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/278369/what-happens-in-lbsnaa-foundation-course-mussoories-upsc-cse-quora/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LBSNAA in Mussoorie</a>, sharing his inspiring success story!</p>

<p>Every year, LBSNAA hosts guest lectures from distinguished civil servants to advise young IAS trainees on the workings of the administration. On 7 March, 2023, Ravindra was invited to address 189 trainees.</p>

<p>“I was the first farmer from Maharashtra invited to LBSNAA. It was a proud moment for my family and me. I had the opportunity to interact with future IAS officers who will serve as <em>mukhiyas </em>(district magistrates) across the country, and the citizens in those districts will become like their families,” he tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828.jpg" alt="On 7 March, 2023, Ravindra was invited to address 189 trainees." class="wp-image-329822" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-2-1694610828-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">On 7 March, 2023, Ravindra was invited to address 189 trainees.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Farmers make a significant contribution to the district’s productivity. So IAS officers should be aware of their real-life challenges and understand what farmers expect from them when they are posted in the districts. I got an opportunity to help the trainees understand this,” he adds.</p>

<p>Starting with just 100 poultry hens, Ravindra now owns 1.8 lakh hens on his 50-acre farm in Amravati. We sat down with him to understand his experiences as a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/82739/ifarm-integrated-aquaponics-poultry-kerala-veterinary-university/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">poultry farmer </a>and how he managed to achieve this feat.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-setting-up-business-at-16">Setting up business at 16</h2>

<p>To overcome financial constraints, Ravindra worked at a chemist’s store that would earn him Rs 5 per day. “We did not own any ancestral land. Our financial condition was very poor. I remember going to college on foot as I did not have a bicycle. I used to repair old torn clothes to wear to college,” he shares.</p>

<p>Alongside his job at a chemist’s store, he ventured into poultry farming after seeing his neighbour’s success, who owned a 400-hen poultry farm. So in 1984, when Ravindra was just 16, he started poultry farming. And to help him kickstart this, his father gave him Rs 3,000 from his provident fund.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799.jpg" alt="Starting with just 100 poultry hens, Ravindra now owns 1.8 lakh hens on his 50-acre farm in Amravati." class="wp-image-329821" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1-1694610799-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Starting with just 100 poultry hens, Ravindra now owns 1.8 lakh hens on his 50-acre farm in Amravati.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>After getting a 15-day training from the government department, he set up a poultry farm with 100 hens on a <em>kachha </em>(mud) slab in his house. Having no prior experience, he had to sell eggs and broilers at a low cost compared to the market.</p>

<p>Gradually, Ravindra was able to expand his small business. He went from having 100 to 400 hens within 10 years.</p>

<p>In this period, Ravindra completed his master’s in commerce in 1992, and four years later, got married. “Since we came from an impoverished family and I was a farmer, many families rejected me for their daughters. Only after a lot of assurances from others was I able to get married,” he recalls.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Ravindra bought an acre of land in Amravati. With a bank loan of Rs 5 lakh, he expanded the farm with 4,000 hens. “By then, I started earning well from the business and got my <em>kachaa </em>house renovated. Soon after, I expanded the farm to 12,000 hens,” he says.</p>

<p>But his happiness was short-lived. In 2006, India witnessed an outbreak of bird flu that took a toll on the poultry business. “It was the first bird flu in the country. People were scared to consume broilers and eggs. They even forced poultry farmers to kill their birds. I sold 16,000 broilers for Rs 2–3 per kg, which were earlier sold at Rs 50–60 per kg,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856.jpg" alt="Over the years, Ravindra advanced his farm with improved technologies." class="wp-image-329823" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-3-1694610856-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Over the years, Ravindra advanced his farm with improved technologies.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“But thankfully, I already had bought 15-acre land to practise farming. So for those two years, I continued to earn by growing fruits and vegetables like oranges, soybean, and <em>tuar</em> <em>dal </em>(pigeon pea),” he adds.</p>

<p>In 2008, he took a loan of Rs 25 lakh from a bank and restarted the business with 20,000 egg-laying hens. “With profits, I kept on increasing the birds at my farm. Today, I have 1.8 lakh hens,” says Ravindra, who has been doing <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/54545/women-farmers-empowerment-fighting-maharashtra-drought/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">poultry farming </a>for the past four decades.</p>

<p>He shares that he now earns up to Rs 60,000 per day through this business.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sharing-learnings-with-new-ias-officers">Sharing learnings with new IAS officers</h2>

<p>Over the years, Ravindra advanced his farm with improved technologies like indoor vertical farming, greenhouse farming, automatic watering, drip systems, remote sensing irrigation systems, and organic farming.</p>

<p>“I have employed only 50 workers to manage my poultry farm spread across 50 acres. Most of the work is automated. For example, from collecting eggs from broilers and giving feed to poultry birds, to collecting their excreta, everything is ensured using machines,” he informs.</p>

<p>Interestingly, in 2013, he was selected by the state government as one of the 80 progressive farmers to be sent to Europe for a 10-day trip to understand the nitty-gritty of expanding the farming business with machinery.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755.jpg" alt="In 2022, Ravindra was also conferred with the prestigious Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puraskar by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)." class="wp-image-329819" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/amravati-1694610755-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In 2022, Ravindra was also conferred with the prestigious Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puraskar by the ICAR.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The next year, he was conferred with the Vasantrao Naik Award by the Maharashtra Government. Later in 2021, he received the Innovative Farmer Award from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).</p>

<p>In 2022, Ravindra was also conferred with the prestigious Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puraskar by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).</p>

<p>It was because of these awards that Ravindra says that he was able to establish an identity and free himself from corrupt officers at the grassroots. “Many local officers used to come to me to get hens and eggs for free on a regular basis. If denied, they would provoke neighbours to complain against me for bad odour coming from my poultry farm,” he says.</p>

<p>Other than this, he adds, “Usually, the Government announces compensation when farmers experience crop losses. For this, <em>patwari </em>(village registrar) is appointed to survey the damage. In the process, they seek a share in the compensation amount. If somebody refuses to give the amount, they remove their names from the list.”</p>

<p>Ravindra says he was able to highlight these challenges in front of IAS trainees at LBSNAA. He also advised them to not rely on junior officers only, and to visit farmers&#8217; sites on their own to understand the challenges at the grassroots independently.</p>

<p>“Farmers will not be able to progress with farming alone. After sowing, it takes five months to generate income from the crop. During this period, they are left without any means to earn. So, officers should encourage farmers to adopt parallel businesses like poultry farming, mushroom farming, silk and cattle rearing, and vermicompost business to boost their income.”</p>

<p>Ravindra shares that it was crucial for him to put forward the farmers’ expectations to these future officers, and to be able to have received this opportunity felt like a great achievement. “At LBSNAA, reputed officers lecture the IAS trainees. And that day, a farmer was able to take the stage. I hope with my work, younger generations do not feel hesitant to seek a career in farming,” he says.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em>; <em>All photos: Ravindra Metkar.</em></p>
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<p>Picture this – every Friday, students of the Akshar <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/307292/uttam-teron-parijat-academy-free-education-skill-development-for-poor-children-assam-school/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">School in Assam</a> congregate like eco-warriors on a mission. They arrive, bearing a week&#8217;s worth of collected plastic, their hands and pockets filled with discarded bottles, wrappers, among others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Located in the lush green area of Pamohi locality in the state, the school does not want its pupils to compensate them with money. Instead, they only accept plastic in the form of fees!&nbsp;</p>

<p>Founded by Parmita Sarma and Mazin Mukhtar in 2016, in the heart of Assam&#8217;s verdant paradise, this school has successfully turned education into an adventure, and fees into a pledge for a brighter, more sustainable future.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We wanted to make the coming generation from <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/218760/indian-womens-cricket-team-t20-world-cup-final-inspiring-shafali-verma-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">underprivileged sections break the circle of poverty </a>and be environmentally sensitive. Education is the only way these goals can be achieved,” Parmita Sarma, the founder of Akshar School, tells <strong>The Better India.&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>The couple has collected and recycled about 1,200 bottles and 6,43,600 plastic wrappers so far from the school kids. Additionally, the school follows a unique style of education where they place the students in grades as per their academic aptitude and not their age as is done in traditional schools.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-making-education-accessible-to-all-nbsp">Making education accessible to all&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Born in Mumbai, Parmita was mostly raised in Guwahati, Assam. “From a very young age, I had an inclination towards doing things for others. My family was very politically aware, which further pushed me to the path of social work,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“After completing my master&#8217;s in social work, I decided to work in the field of education as I believe that education is an integral part of the process of breaking the cycle of poverty. I wanted to set up a free school,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097.jpg" alt="The kids bring 25 pieces of plastic every week as fees for the school." class="wp-image-329787" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-4-1694607097-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The land on which the school is built was donated by Parmita&#8217;s mother. Picture Credit: Parmita Sarma </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>It was in 2013 when Parmita was in Lakhimpur to work for Bhupen Hazarika, Assam’s legendary singer and social worker, when she met Mazin. “Through our conversations at Bhupun Hazarika’s school, we realised how we both wanted to open a school that helps underprivileged children get access to quality education,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This laid the seeds for the foundation of Akshar School. “At that time, we could not afford to purchase land and build a school from scratch. It was my mother who donated the land and some funds to start the school,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The school today is located in Pamohi and<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326708/dattu-agarwal-free-residential-school-for-girls-with-visual-impairment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> offers free education</a> to its students. “We started with just 10 students as the villagers did not want their kids to study. Instead, they wanted them to work. It took us a lot of convincing to get even those ten kids to school,” she recalls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today the school is flooded with 150 children. How did they achieve that? Well, they came up with an interesting solution. While designing various curriculums, the couple spoke to some students and found out something that became the foundation for their unique idea.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The children told us that they burn plastic bags and bottles during winter to keep themselves warm. This was alarming and we decided that this needs to end,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is when the idea of collecting plastic came to the couple.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1029" height="685" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757.jpg" alt="The school started with 10 students and has now grown to 150 students" class="wp-image-329792" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757.jpg 1029w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757-768x511.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757-150x100.jpg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Older-students-teach-younger-students-on-tablets-1-1-1-1694607757-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1029px) 100vw, 1029px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The kids bring 25 pieces of plastic every week as fees for the school. Picture credit: Parmita Sarma </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“We asked all our kids to collect plastic all week and bring at least 25 pieces of plastic by the end of the week. Initially, no one took us seriously. When we told them that this was their fee, the students slowly started bringing plastic every Friday,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Along with this, the founders came up with another path breaking solution to help the unemployment situation of the locality. “We noticed that many children started to skip school to do daily wage work. We decided to employ these kids in the school and pay them so that they would attend school,” Parmita explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She continues, “As the students upgrade to a higher class, we employ the suitable ones to teach the lower classes under supervision. For this service, we pay them. This way, our kids have the motivation to study well and become ‘student teachers’ and earn pocket money as well,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This model helped them gain more attendance. “By the end of 2016, we had around 200 students waiting to get admission in the school,” she says.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>While the model worked well for the school, Parmita observed that parents were taking money from their children&#8217;s earnings for personal expenses, including buying liquor. To address this issue, the school decided to replace cash with points.</p>

<p>Each point, for example, 50 points represent Rs 50, ensuring that the funds are spent solely on the child&#8217;s needs. The school also partnered with local shops selling sweets and garments to allow students to use their points there. The school management then settles the bills on their behalf in cash. This system has safeguarded students and their hard-earned money.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188.jpg" alt="Parmita Sarma and Mazin Mukhtar, the founders of Akshar School" class="wp-image-329794" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/for-Tina-1-1694608188-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Parmita Sarma and Mazin Mukhtar, the founders of Akshar School. Picture credit: Parmita Sarma </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“This way we could ensure that the money gets spent only on the kids’ needs,” says Parmita.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Additionally, the school also has a bank. “This was introduced to the kids to teach them money management and the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265686/ganesh-rakh-pune-medicare-hospital-inspiring-doctor-free-delivery-girl-child-equality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">importance of saving money</a>. The kids can deposit their weekly points in the bank and save them. They can keep collecting them and buy something expensive too. For example, many kids saved up for months and were able to buy mobile phones with the money,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-learning-by-doing">‘Learning by Doing’</h2>

<p>The school is affiliated to the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS).</p>

<p>&#8220;At Akshar School, we place students in the grade levels that they are at based on an aptitude test. So, if a student excels in 6th standard maths, that&#8217;s where they&#8217;ll study. But if they&#8217;re more comfortable with 3rd-standard science, then their focus will be on that,&#8221; Parmita explains.</p>

<p>This approach provides an opportunity for older students who couldn&#8217;t attend school earlier, perhaps due to poverty, to catch up and learn at their own pace, she notes. “This helped us connect with those older kids very well too,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>When Yuvraj Kashyap (now 20) joined Akshar School as a student back in 2018, he was taken aback by the school&#8217;s unique curriculum and fee policy. &#8220;It was a true paradigm shift in every sense,&#8221; Yuvraj reminisces in a chat with <strong>The Better India,</strong> his eyes gleaming with excitement.</p>

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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BwbQKnlhD4i/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Akshar Foundation (@akshar_foundation)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Yuvraj, now ready to take his NIOS board examination next month, recalls his experience, &#8220;The curriculum was a far cry from what I&#8217;d experienced in my previous school. They weren&#8217;t just interested in filling our heads with facts; they were dedicated to nurturing our holistic growth. And the best part is that they didn&#8217;t ask for a single rupee in fees.&#8221;</p>

<p>Another feature of their curriculum is that the school focuses on the holistic development of the children. “We just want to make sure that when they step out of here, they are ready for the world. We have a lot of vocational training-based courses for the kids to learn. We teach them carpentry, solar panel fitting, electrical work, tailoring, gardening, and landscaping,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Our philosophy is ‘Learning by Doing’ and this curriculum is exactly what we want to do, the couple adds.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-recycling-plastic-into-substantial-goods">Recycling Plastic Into Substantial Goods</h2>

<p>They have also set up a recycling plant on the campus. “The plant recycles as much plastic that is recyclable and converts them into eco-bricks. Our kids learn how to convert plastic into bricks and work in the plant after school. We pay them for that too. This way they get to learn an extra skill,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The eco-bricks are then used in smaller constructions in and around the school.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We are also using a machine from the Netherlands. The machine upcycles the plastic into things of use. We have to put the melted plastic in different moulds and the machine converts it into pots, planters, keyrings, earnings etc,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-329788" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Euroschool-image-5-1694607289-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The eco-bricks are then used in smaller constructions in and around the school. Picture credit: Parmita Sarma</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“There are only a<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325564/the-disposal-company-bhagyashree-bhansali-waste-plastic-credit-recycle-mumbai-delhi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> few types of plastic </a>that we can use around children and the rest we ship to other recycling companies,” informs Mazin.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Watching the success of their school, the couple decided to expand their curriculum.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We collaborated with a residential school in Delhi for orphans and our curriculum worked successfully with them. Although we wanted to expand it to more schools in Delhi, the COVID-19 pandemic put our plans on hold and we had to call our team back to Assam,” she says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-road-ahead-nbsp">The road ahead&nbsp;</h2>

<p>In 2021, the couple reached out to more schools in Assam and signed an MoU with the state government to replicate their educational model in five government schools. Currently, the couple has implemented this model in 14 schools in Assam and are hoping to reach 200 more by the end of 2025.</p>

<p>The couple was contacted by the Assan government to assist them in the Swachh Bharat Mission.&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B0gDftpHSrO/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B0gDftpHSrO/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<p>“They recruited us to contact private schools and collect plastic from them. More than one lakh students will be segregating plastic in their homes, bringing it to their school and our team will collect it from them. The plastic will then be recycled at our centre, while some of it will be sent to other recycling centres in the state,” explains Mazin.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So far, the couple has reached 3,000 students through their school and by implementing their curriculum in 14 other schools, they have collected 2,330 plastic bottles and 7,19,700 plastic wrappers in totality.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>If you are interested in their work, you can reach them </em><a href="http://www.aksharfoundation.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>here</em></a><em>.&nbsp;</em><br></p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>.</p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:91:"2 Chennai Friends Take Authentic Indian Chutneys Prepared in 5 Secs To UK, US &amp; Germany";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:108:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329731/school-friends-start-a-chutney-business-that-earns-in-lakhs-per-month/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 12 Sep 2023 14:19:07 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Entrepreneurs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"chutnefy";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"prasanna natarajan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"ready to eat chutney";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329731";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:176:"Prasanna Natarajan started a food business with his school friend Shreyas Raghav. The duo wanted to reintroduce chutneys in mainstream food markets and take them outside India.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:24904:"
<p>Sitting on the side of the great Indian <em>thali </em>(plate) is a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/284636/india-food-maps-mithai-spices-chai-cuisine-mangoes-pics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">delicate-looking <em>chutney</em></a><em> </em>(Indian condiment). Often overlooked by the ensemble of food items, the chutney might look dainty, but remove it and the platter loses its charm.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Posing a threat to overwhelm you with the burst of flavours in your mouth, there are dishes that you can’t even imagine without chutney. Say, our beloved <em>samosa </em>for example<em>, </em>can you imagine eating it without the tangy <em>sauth </em>(sweet and sour) and <em>hari </em>chutney<em> </em>(made out of green chillies)? Or say the dosa without the <em>nariyal </em>chutney (made out of coconut)?&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite its delicate appearance, the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/276309/buy-homemade-pickle-on-amazon-best-indian-chutney-list/">process of crafting chutney </a>can be quite laborious. Leveraging India&#8217;s enduring affection for chutney, two childhood friends have successfully constructed an empire out of this flavourful condiment.</p>

<p>&#8220;Why chutney, you may wonder,&#8221; says Prasanna Natarajan, Co-Founder of Chutnefy, during a conversation with<strong> The Better India. </strong>&#8220;Quite simply because Indians can&#8217;t do without chutneys. Our aim is to create a brand that offers all-natural, preservative-free options, making it more convenient for people to enjoy their beloved side dish.&#8221;</p>

<p>But, what makes their chutneys unique? It’s because these blends are ready in just 5 seconds. The brand offers an all-natural, preservative-free premix in which you simply need to add water, mix and presto — your chutney is ready to consume.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-bringing-chutneys-to-mainstream-markets">Bringing chutneys to mainstream markets</h2>

<p>Founded by two school friends — Prasanna Natarajan (42) and Shreyas Raghav (42), the brand started its operations in 2022.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="567" height="395" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-09-05-182306-1694526987.jpg" alt="Open the seal, add some water, mix and enjoy your favourite chutneys." class="wp-image-329738" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-09-05-182306-1694526987.jpg 567w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-09-05-182306-1694526987-300x209.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-09-05-182306-1694526987-500x348.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot-2023-09-05-182306-1694526987-150x104.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Open the seal, add some water, mix and enjoy your favourite chutneys. Picture credit: Chutnefy Team</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>For Prasanna, being an entrepreneur was always on the horizon.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I come from a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/292621/women-founders-share-advice-for-female-entrepreneurs-business-lessons/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">family of entrepreneurs</a>, and starting my own business was always the long-term plan. Although my father was a working professional, I had always looked up to my grandfather, who was a businessman, for inspiration,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prasanna, who did his MBA from The Australian National University, returned to India in 2005. “After working for two years in a sales company to get an experience of the world and markets, I decided to take the plunge and start my own business,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Chutnefy is not Prasanna’s first try at entrepreneurship. He started his first business based out of Goa.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It was a craft spirits company essentially dealing with white spirits. My first attempt was quite a success and I am still running it,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, for Shreyas, the story was a little different. “Although entrepreneurship seemed a good option, I always thought that I would only do business if I was giving people something different and unique,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwaRZKEKLuy/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwaRZKEKLuy/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>The idea of Chutnefy, the duo recalls, came to Prasanna. “I wanted to enter the food industry and the idea of making a chutney brand was something I was mulling on for a while,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In the markets, we only see salsas, peri peri and other sauces but India has its own range of it that is not that common. I wanted to reintroduce them in the market in a ready-to-make form. The larger goal was also to introduce it to the world,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is the thought that eventually led to Chutnefy’s 5-second chutneys.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I found the idea very interesting and decided to quit my career as a banker and joined Prasanna in this journey,” Shreyas says.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-tangy-and-spicy-journey-towards-delicious-success">A tangy and spicy journey towards delicious success</h2>

<p>The duo started to work on their idea two years ago.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We set up a research and development centre in Ambattur in Tamil Nadu and had a team of scientists, technologists and culinary experts figure out a way to simplify chutney-making,” Prasanna says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Some things that we wanted to tackle with chutneys were to shorten the time of preparation as it takes a good amount of chopping, mixing and blending. Secondly, we also wanted to address the quantity issues. In households, chutney is never made for one person. But we prepared our chutney in smaller batches that can be consumed by one person too. Lastly, we noticed how supermarkets did not sell traditional chutneys and so we wanted to bring them back into the mainstream food palette,” he continues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, with their products, there are only three steps involved in making it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“First, you crack open the seal, second, pour water as per your requirement, and third, enjoy it from the cup itself,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695.jpg" alt="The duo are serving 14 varieties of chutneys and have a customer base in India and abroad." class="wp-image-329745" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/yati-5-1694527695-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The duo are serving 14 varieties of chutneys and has a customer base in India and abroad. Picture credit: Chutnefy Team</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>As fathers, the duo wanted to ease the pressure of strenuous cooking off of their wives, so they created a brand which wasn’t time consuming. The brand wants to cater to not just the busy moms but also to those bachelors who come home after a long day at work and want to eat something yummy that doesn’t include takeout.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“If you look at the<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328846/sibi-manivannan-runs-gramiya-cold-pressed-oils-earns-crores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> pre-cooked food market</a>, it is laden with additives and preservatives. We wanted to make something that was authentic and preservative-free. Our products have a comparatively shorter shelf-life of just 12 months,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The company currently sells 14 varieties of authentic Indian chutneys including Chettinad chutney, peanut chutney, spicy onion, curry leaves etc. With only one year in business, the company has gotten a great response.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We have been selling across the country, including cities like Mumbai, Bangalore and Hyderabad. We also have been exporting to countries like the United Kingdom, Singapore, United States, Canada and Germany,” Prasanna informs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The company is currently earning a revenue of around Rs 50 lakhs per month.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-the-consumers-say">What The Consumers Say</h2>

<p>Sagar Mathu, who was born and raised in Chennai but moved to Mumbai for work, says, “I have always loved our traditional south Indian chutneys and really missed them when I moved here. I came across this brand on Instagram and decided to give it a try.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“What I really love about them is that their chutneys do not feel like packed goods. It takes about 4-5 seconds to make and look like they are homemade. The taste is authentic and feels straight out of my mother’s kitchen. I am a fitness enthusiast and their chutneys do not have sugar which is also why I love their products,” he adds.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvBw0OfNSDU/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvBw0OfNSDU/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvBw0OfNSDU/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Chutnefy (@chutnefy)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Vinitha Prabhu, who works in Bengaluru, says that Chutnefy products have become her favourite gifting option. “When I came across this brand, I did not know anyone who sold ready-to-mix chutneys. Although I did not know what to expect from a pre-mix chutney, I was pleasantly surprised. To be honest, I did not feel that it was a premix; it felt fresh. The taste was great and it reminded me of homemade chutney,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The best part about their product, and a great selling point, is the ease of making the product. It takes only a couple of seconds to prepare it, and it tastes better than most chutneys I have had,” she says, adding that she has introduced it to many of her friends.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Out of their entire catalogue, the best-selling chutney for the brand is the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/270093/peanut-jaggery-health-benefits-indian-food-recipe-for-chikki/">peanut chutney,</a> followed by spicy onion chutneys.</p>

<p>Discussing their future plans, Shreyas says, “We are planning to expand to different categories of food now. We want to experiment and see what other foods we can make using the same technology. We are planning to launch smoothies, pasta sauces and a lot more. More than anything, what we want to do is give people something that is coming in a box but reminds you of the flavours of home. The response to our chutneys is very good and that is what keeps us going.”&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:53;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:89:"Chennai Scuba Diver &amp; His 9-YO Daughter Have Collected 1000 Kg Plastic From The Ocean";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:130:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329705/scuba-diving-father-daughter-thaaragai-aravind-collect-plastic-waste-from-ocean-watch-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 12 Sep 2023 13:51:17 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Conservation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Plastic Waste";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"aravind tharunsri";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"ocean cleanup drive";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"scuba diving";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"thaaragai";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329705";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:216:"Nine-year-old Thaaragai and her father Aravind Tharunsri are on a mission to make the ocean a better place for marine life. They regularly conduct beach and ocean clean-ups and marine conservation awareness sessions.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3617:"
<p>A scuba diving instructor by profession, Aravind Tharunsri has been cleaning the bottom of the ocean for the past 20 years. So far, he has collected 30,000 kg of plastics from the ocean.</p>

<p>He advocates for marine conservation and has been encouraging his daughter to be part of his activities. Now, he is joined by his daughter in his efforts to clean the ocean.</p>

<p>His daughter <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/275373/child-hero-thaaragai-arathana-removes-plastic-waste-from-ocean-scuba-diving/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thaaragai Aarathana </a>was just five years old when she started <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/98543/water-festival-marine-conservation-india-mumbai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">scuba diving</a>! Together, the father-daughter duo has collected over 1,000 kg of plastic.</p>

<p>“I strongly believe focusing on the next generation is important. That’s why I am teaching my daughter about plastic pollution and saving marine life. So, wherever I go, I take my daughter along with me,” he says.</p>

<p>“We talk to people about plastic waste. We do presentations to the public and the fishermen since they are there for a longer period of time,” he says.</p>

<p>Apart from beach and ocean clean-up, his nine-year-old daughter is also raising awareness on protecting endangered marine animals. Recently, she swam 18 km from Covelong to Neelankari with her father&#8217;s help to raise awareness for marine life conservation. By doing so, she has also set a new record in the Assist World Records.</p>

<p>Thaaragai says she wants to be a diving master just like her father when she grows up. She adds, “This is our responsibility to save the ocean and the environment. I am requesting all kids like me to keep the house and the streets plastic-free. This way we will become plastic-free in the future.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-watch-this-video-to-learn-more-about-their-initiative">Watch this video to learn more about their initiative:</h2>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:54;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:101:"‘I Won’t Stop Anytime Soon’: 62-YO With Parkinson’s Serves Free Khichdi to 100 Patients Daily";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:121:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329667/palghar-kiran-kamdar-free-homemade-khichdi-for-patients-hospital-parkinson-disease/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 12 Sep 2023 13:27:00 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"Changemakers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:27:"free hot meals for patients";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"free khichdi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"kiran kamdar";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"parkison's disease";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329667";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:286:"After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, Kiran Kamdar (62), who had always led an active lifestyle, chose to provide free khichdi to patients at the DM Petit Government Hospital in Palghar, Maharashtra. She has been doing this for three years now, without missing a single day.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12084:"
<p>Uncertainty is evident among the patients at the DM Petit Government Hospital’s OPD (Out-Patient Department) in Palghar, Maharashtra. Patients from over 15 nearby villages wait from the wee hours of the morning until the OPD shuts at 2 pm. As lunchtime approaches, their hunger becomes apparent, but not for long.</p>

<p>The patients eagerly watch the hospital’s main door, knowing that Kiran Kamdar will arrive soon, with her trolley loaded with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/119823/khichdi-history-brand-india-food/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">boxes of <em>khichdi</em></a> (rice and lentil porridge).</p>

<p>Kiran, a 62-year-old from Palghar, spends the next several hours going from room to room, serving the hot meal to over 100 people at the hospital every day — including patients and their families, who relish it. Despite her Parkinson’s disease, which makes her full body muscles stiff and affects her balance, she begins preparing these meals at 5 am every morning.</p>

<p>Five years ago, Parkinson’s diagnosis shook her world. It made her question whether she would be able to continue her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329080/mission-icu-provides-critical-healthcare-facilities-to-rural-indian-hospitals-through-kits/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">active routine life</a> — from bustling about the home kitchen and teaching neighbourhood children to looking after a son diagnosed with cerebral palsy.</p>

<p>“My mother takes great care of my brother and my sister-in-law who has polio,” shares Palak, her daughter. “When my brother was born, the doctors said he would require a lot of care. My mother devoted her time to caring for him. And in her free time, she would teach poor vernacular medium kids in Classes 1 to 10 for free.” So, following the fated diagnosis in 2018, she says the family hoped it would not put a stopper to Kiran’s active life.</p>

<p>But Kiran showed no signs of slowing down, her husband Girish shares. “She is one of the most <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328258/devanshi-yadav-bareilly-ngo-legal-help-sexual-abuse-victims-domestic-violence/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">positive women</a> I have seen.”</p>

<p>While Kiran began spending a lot of time at home two years into the diagnosis, she was constantly on the lookout for something to keep herself occupied. And in February 2021, an idea came to her.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="721" height="1280" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230912-WA0015-1694517528.jpg" alt="One of the patients at DM petit Government Hospital who is a fan of Kiran's khichdi" class="wp-image-329670" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230912-WA0015-1694517528.jpg 721w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230912-WA0015-1694517528-169x300.jpg 169w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230912-WA0015-1694517528-500x888.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230912-WA0015-1694517528-150x266.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">One of the patients at DM Petit Government Hospital who is a fan of Kiran&#8217;s khichdi, Picture source: Palak</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-dream-to-serve">A dream to serve</h2>

<p>“A friend of mine was hospitalised and I was visiting her with my mom,” recalls Palak. The duo was shocked to see the hospital flooded with patients, all of whom seemed worried and fearful at what the COVID pandemic had in store. This did not sit well with Kiran, who marched to the Deputy Commissioner of Palghar district on 18 February, 2023, with a newfound determination and a unique idea.</p>

<p>As she pitched her plan of serving <em>khichdi</em> to the patients, the deputy commissioner was intrigued and agreed. Kiran also got consent from the hospital dean Rani Badlani, who recalls that day saying, “Kiran came to me wanting to do some kind of social service and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300163/cauldronsisterrs-duo-khichdi-book-compiles-recipes-across-india-food-map/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">serve <em>khichdi</em></a> to the patients and their families. I thought it was a very noble cause and gave her permission.”</p>

<p>Girish adds that as a family, they thought this would be a good way for Kiran to divert her attention. “After Kiran was diagnosed, we took her to many neurologists who all agreed that being active was the best medicine in such cases. Kiran herself knew how important good food was to feeling better and recovering quickly. She wanted to give patients the same luxury.”</p>

<p>The next morning, the family woke up to the chopping of vegetables. Kiran told them she was preparing 22 kg of <em>khichdi </em>and asked everyone to pitch in and help, which they gladly agreed to do.</p>

<p>That afternoon, Kiran returned at 2.30 pm, all smiles.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="960" height="1280" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581.jpg" alt="Kiran enters the hospital with her trolley every noon and begins serving khichdi to the patients" class="wp-image-329672" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581.jpg 960w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581-225x300.jpg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581-500x667.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581-640x853.jpg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0003-1694517581-150x200.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kiran visits the hospital with her trolley of boxes of khichdi every noon to distribute them to the patients, Picture source: Palak</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-wholesome-bowl-of-love">A wholesome bowl of love</h2>

<p>The decision to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/251783/khichdi-khichri-rice-dal-elivery-shikanji-earthen-pots-sustainable-robinhood-food-madhu-kandoi-kolkata-successful-vid01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">serve <em>khichdi</em></a>, shares Kiran, was because it’s one of the healthiest options. “It is comfort food,” she is quick to point out. She adds that it is one of the few dishes that is great for everyone — healthy as well as ill people.</p>

<p>Senior nutritionist Alpa Momaya seconds this in an interview with the <em>Mint. </em>She says the rice and lentil blend is touted as being “balanced” due to its nutrient content. “The combination provides the body with 10 essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. You can add vegetables for fibre and antioxidants; while a dollop of cow’s ghee gives a much-needed dose of healthy fats.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1214" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012.jpg" alt="Kiran prepares 25 kg of khichdi every morning for the patients at the hospital, " class="wp-image-329688" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012.jpg 1080w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012-267x300.jpg 267w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012-500x562.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012-768x863.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0008-1-1694519012-150x169.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kiran prepares 25 kg of khichdi every morning for the patients at the hospital, Picture source: Palak</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Kiran’s preparation comprises <em>moong dal</em> mixed with capsicum, carrots, beans and peas. She stays away from adding potatoes and onions due to the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/281939/sabudana-khichdi-vrat-fasting-food-history-navratri-festival-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dietary preferences</a> of some patients.</p>

<p>When asked about whether <em>khichdi</em> is the best alternative she can offer, she has her retort ready. “If not for <em>khichdi</em>, a lot of them eat <em>vada pav</em> or anything available in the canteen. I’m sure <em>khichdi </em>is healthier.”</p>

<p>Palak, who accompanies her mother every morning says it is heartening to watch everyone relish the meal and bond over it. “Especially accident victims who do not have families,” she adds.</p>

<p>Not the 4 km walk to the hospital, or the tremors due to her Parkinson’s can stop Kiran from her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310790/punjab-satwinder-kaur-abb-nahi-social-welfare-society-helps-abandoned-brides-find-justice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">good deed</a>. Palak adds that while the family was worried initially, they now feel Kiran should continue this for as long as she wants to. “It keeps the patients happy and well-fed, and also keeps my mother happy.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="960" height="1280" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642.jpg" alt="Kiran Kamdar doling out khichdi to the patients and their families" class="wp-image-329673" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642.jpg 960w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642-225x300.jpg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642-500x667.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642-640x853.jpg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230903-WA0005-1694517642-150x200.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kiran Kamdar doling out khichdi to the patients and their families, Picture source: Palak</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>One of the patients (who prefers to remain anonymous), who has been a huge admirer of Kiran’s <em>khichdi,</em> says it is a lovely effort on her part. “It is amazing to see how by 2 pm, all the <em>khichdi</em> gets over! The patients love it as do their families. I am sure she gets a lot of blessings from the patients for her service.”</p>

<p>Dean Badlani lauds Kiran’s commitment, sharing that she has not missed a single day in these three years. “We see a turnaround of 75 patients at the hospital every day. Kiran serves them all, and in some cases, even the patients’ families who travel far to come here. She is a very big help to us.”</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Kiran — who has been busy <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/201903/instant-khichdi-indian-snack-ready-to-eat-healthy-nutritious-gujarat-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">preparing the <em>khichdi</em></a> throughout our conversation — says the happiness she gets from doing something for others is unparalleled. As she excuses herself to make her way to the hospital, she says, “I will keep doing this for as long as I can.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p>It wouldn’t be a stretch to claim that the atmosphere at The Chlorophyll Estate — <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/298395/mohraan-farmstay-in-thane-offers-kayaking-natural-pools-food-forest-adventure/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a farm stay</a> on the outskirts of Mumbai — could be an antidote to the chaos of the city.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One would swear that time ticks at a slower pace here and the sky is definitely a brighter blue. That this place — with its fields of Italian basil, mulberries, stevia, and rose apples — is just an hour’s drive from the big city is almost unbelievable.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/289450/mumbai-couple-make-eco-friendly-farm-stay-in-nashik-with-mud-tiles/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">This transformation </a>was not an overnight one,” points out Keyur Barad (38) and one-half of the entrepreneur brother duo who spearheaded this project. He clarifies that it took him and his brother Nishit (41) 15 long years of “toil, sweat, time, savings and sheer perseverance” to create this. </p>

<p>Across the three-acre estate in Dahisar village, Manor taluka, the style mutates widely. While the farm and the surrounding food forest have earthy notes to them, the farmstay’s facade of wood, cane, ceramic, glass, metal and stone is in a luxurious contrast. But for the Barad brothers, the entire project is rooted in family. Everything else is secondary. </p>

<p>“Our story is not just about Nishit and me, but about two brothers across two generations,” Keyur says, referring to his father and uncle who laid the roots of this project in 2007. “My father (Girdhar) bought the land for my uncle who wanted to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322666/retired-couple-turns-ancestral-land-into-eco-friendly-konkan-homestay-sindhudurg-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">turn to nature</a> and leave his business and city life behind.”&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>When Girdhar Barad stumbled upon the land, all it had was a single tamarind tree in the middle of&nbsp; <em>murum</em> (a type of laterite red stone which easily disintegrates).&nbsp;</p>

<p>But, from that state of almost being a hermit’s recluse to that of being one for travellers from across the country, the land’s purpose has remained unchanged.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-journey-from-one-tamarind-tree-to-a-booming-forest-nbsp">The journey from one tamarind tree to a booming forest&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408.jpg" alt="Organic farming is followed at The Chlorophyll Estate and 140 varieties of trees are grown here" class="wp-image-329574" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408.jpg 1280w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408-300x169.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408-500x281.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408-768x432.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/2.-Workers-at-TCE_11zon-1694436408-150x84.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Organic farming is followed at The Chlorophyll Estate and 140 varieties of trees are grown here, Picture source: Keyur</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Now, the age-old <em>murum</em> has since been replaced by 140 varieties of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/320748/chef-noopur-chaughule-starts-ayra-farms-in-guhapur-maharashtra-organic-homestay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fruit trees</a>, vegetables, spices, herbs, and flowers. These 800-odd trees, says Keyur, comprise five varieties of mangoes, four varieties of papayas from Indonesia and Thailand, seven varieties of citrus, five varieties of bananas and chikoos.</p>

<p>The renowned Medziphema pineapples from Nagaland, along with mulberries, starfruit, rose and custard apples also call this farmland their home. An array of herbs like lemongrass, bayleaf, Italian Basil, stevia, peppermint and seasonal flowers line the garden too.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2174" height="1631" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894.jpg" alt="The Chlorophyll Estate is now a teeming forest with vegetable, fruit and spice trees" class="wp-image-329712" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894.jpg 2174w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Drone-Shot-Property-View_11zon-1694522894-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2174px) 100vw, 2174px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Chlorophyll Estate is now a teeming forest with vegetable, fruit and spice trees, Picture source: Keyur</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>When Girdhar initially conceptualised the space, it was a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/91969/7-fabulous-farmstays-india-organic-farming/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">simple village home</a>. Nothing too dramatic. Letting us in on those days, he says, “The sole tamarind tree of the land became a roof over our heads when we started constructing a home on this untouched land.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Keyur and Nishit were following their own professional trajectories while watching their father’s fondness for the land. The duo wanted to help and make the land viable, more abundant. But neither of us were farmers, notes Keyur.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds that everything then on was trial and error. “We faced many setbacks such as wasted seasons, failed crops, unseasonal rains, cyclones, and extreme heat. Working with nature meant surrendering to its whims and fancies.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>A <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/282423/tamil-nadu-best-farm-stay-grandma-nature-organic-food-travel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">conscious decision</a> the brothers had made was to stay away from chemical fertilisers right from the beginning.&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CuwNOJmIo1R/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CuwNOJmIo1R/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CuwNOJmIo1R/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Chlorophyll Estate (@thechlorophyllestate)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Was it tough? “Yes, it was,” says Keyur, adding, “However, we discovered that when you nurture the soil year after year, the flavour, the fragrance and the yield of the produce improve exponentially. Nature always reciprocates kindness.”</p>

<p>Their very first plants were ladies fingers and bottle gourds, whose seeds they planted in the red soil that they had layered the land with. Loads of mulch (fallen leaves, cowdung, etc) served as the fertiliser. And voila! They were surprised to see the land giving back in no time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Keyur seems almost like a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/297033/andhra-pradesh-couple-start-eco-friendly-sustainable-farmstay-learn-pottery-kayaking-hiking/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">proud farmer</a> today as he shares stories about the land. But at what point did the farmstay come to be? “Ironically, the COVID-19 lockdown was what inspired us,” he answers.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-3-day-trip-becomes-a-gateway-into-a-bigger-project-nbsp-nbsp">A 3-day trip becomes a gateway into a bigger project&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<p>At the onset of the lockdown, Nishit narrates how he and his family packed their clothes for three days and headed off to the farm, thinking that it would be a small trip, only to end up spending three months there.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1900" height="855" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494.jpg" alt="The three-acre plot of land has paddy, fruit trees, spices, herbs and even flowering plants" class="wp-image-329575" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494.jpg 1900w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494-300x135.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494-500x225.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494-768x346.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/from-our-FARM-1-1_11zon-1694436494-150x68.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The three-acre plot of land has paddy, fruit trees, spices, herbs and even flowering plants, Picture source: Keyur</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Keyur pitches in, “We had so much space to move around, and we were cut off from the world. We even bartered rice for vegetables grown on the farm! After three months, we realised that what we had was gold.”&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The hamlet, which was once occupied by Girdhar’s brother, is now converted into the improved <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/256646/uttarakhand-kumaon-ecofriendly-travel-destination-sustainable-homestay-organic-farm-solar-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">residential property</a> on the farm. The Barad brothers say that all they did was extend the bedrooms, add a 70-ft verandah and make harmonious cosmetic changes to marry the inside and the outside.</p>

<p>“We started with the construction of the bungalow in the 2022 monsoons. Among delays in receiving material due to the rains, we also experienced frequent electricity cuts. I spent a lot of time overseeing the site then,” says Nishit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But after three years of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329447/devra-homestay-in-udaipur-barren-land-to-heritage-property/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rigorous effort </a>and toil, it was worth it. Though accustomed to luxuries such as air conditioners and geysers back in Mumbai, the brothers shared how they managed very well without these and had a good time all the same.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We then wanted to share this experience with others,” notes Nishit, adding, “Especially with our friends who told us how they were frustrated with the urban life, the lack of connection with nature, and how their kids were missing out on the joys of getting dirty in soil.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Chlorophyll Estate, they decided, would be a much-needed escape from the daily grind. They welcomed their first guests in April 2023.&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsD34ydoxy7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsD34ydoxy7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsD34ydoxy7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by The Chlorophyll Estate (@thechlorophyllestate)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-when-the-view-matches-the-experience-nbsp-nbsp">When the view matches the experience&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Mornings on the farm are glorious. And as Nishit opens a large window to a wide expanse of greenery, it is almost like watching a scene from a movie unfold. As the sunlight competes with a bird song to enter in, he shares that it is surreal to think that he has a part in creating this <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328655/sunnymead-eco-friendly-earthquake-resistant-homestay-in-shimla-built-with-dhajji-dewari-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">soothing sanctuary</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The trajectory of their plans was influenced by their wanting to preserve the village-like feel of the homestay. The subdued colour palette, which consists of browns, beiges, whites and blacks, is intentional so as to let the surrounding farm have its moment. Keyur credits his wife Shriya Nagi, and Mumbai-based architect Priyank Mehta of Studio PM, with the entire ideation and designing process.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Shriya, who heads her own creative design firm, says “serenity” was the guiding light while she curated the estate’s interiors. “I gravitated towards a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327062/sanjay-austa-started-meena-bagh-homes-shimla-ratari-himachal-sustainable-homestay-stargazing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">minimalist approach</a> to ensure the space feels breathable and uncluttered.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The curtains and cutlery too reflect these ideals. “I wanted to go for pieces that, at first glance, embody minimalism but upon closer look, reveal intricate patterns and designs. It’s these fine details, I believe, that elevate a guest’s experience from the ordinary to the extraordinary.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716.jpg" alt="The four-bedroom space welcomes guests from across the country giving them a chance to immerse themselves in nature" class="wp-image-329579" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716.jpg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Living-room-space-1694436716-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The four-bedroom space welcomes guests from across the country giving them a chance to immerse themselves in nature, Picture source: Keyur</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Hearing his daughter-in-law speak of her design ethos, Girdhar “feels over the moon”. He is proud of the way his sons and daughter-in-law came together to fulfil a dream he once had.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We started off with planting trees here and there way back in 2007 and today, the estate is a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324508/best-pet-friendly-homestays-across-india-travel-vacation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">green oasis</a>. From whichever corner you look around, myriad shades of green will fill your eyes,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Afternoons spent under its shade while overseeing the developments will remain some of Girdhar’s fondest memories. “Today I look back to those humble days. The tamarind tree still stands and is our ‘Tree of Life.’”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 72-year-old is firm that no matter how many more changes the land sees, this tree and its shade will forever be his favourite spot. “That won’t change till my last day,” he affirms with a smile.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:92:"Daughter’s Celiac Disease Motivates Mom to Start Gluten-Free Food Biz, Earns Rs 18 Lakh/Yr";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:129:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329660/dehradun-mother-starts-geggle-millet-based-food-company-gluten-free-allergy-celiac-disease/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 12 Sep 2023 12:45:17 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Celiac disease";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"geggle";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"gurpreet kaur";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"millet food startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329660";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:266:"After struggling to find gluten-free alternatives for her daughter suffering from Celiac disease, Gurpreet Kaur started Geggle that offers gluten-free and millet-based flours, cookies, cakes, breads, and snacks. With this, she clocks an annual revenue of Rs 18 lakh.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13144:"
<p>Every morning, Dehradun’s Gurpreet Kaur would lovingly pack a nutritious lunch for her youngest daughter. But lately, upon returning home from school, her daughter’s tiffins seemed to remain untouched.</p>

<p>“This became a routine. And when I would try to serve her some food, she would say, ‘<em>Mumma</em>, I am not hungry’. It surprised me. How can a child in their growing years not be hungry all day?” asks the 45-year-old mother.</p>

<p>Day by day, Gurpreet started noticing that her seven-year-old daughter was getting pale and low on energy. “She was also not growing in height and weight compared to her peers. She even started getting stomach aches frequently,” she tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>In 2008, a visit to their family doctor revealed that her daughter had <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/273970/gluten-free-diet-for-celiac-disease-indian-recipes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">celiac disease</a>. “After an ultrasound and some other tests, we found out that she had developed knots in her small intestine. She had a very high infection. The next step was a biopsy. It was confirmed that her diagnosis was that she had celiac disease,” she adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952.jpg" alt="With Geggle, Gurpreet makes and sells gluten-free, millet-based flours, cookies, cakes, breads, and snacks." class="wp-image-329697" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-5-1694520952-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">With Geggle, Gurpreet makes and sells gluten-free, millet-based flour, cookies, cakes, bread, and snacks.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Before this, Gurpreet had never heard of it. “The disease made her allergic to gluten. The doctor told us that the allergy could not go away and the only treatment available was to put her on a completely <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/198802/start-up-jaipur-couple-son-celiac-disease-organic-gluten-free-food-products-online-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gluten-free diet</a>. A person diagnosed with this disease should not consume wheat at all,” she informs.</p>

<p>The incident pushed Gurpreet to look for various alternatives to offer her daughter. And this quest led her to start ‘Geggle’ – a one-stop solution company making gluten-free, millet-based flours, cookies, cakes, breads, and snacks.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-struggles-as-a-mother">Struggles as a mother</h2>

<p>Before venturing into entrepreneurship, Gurpreet, a BCom graduate, worked with several schools as a maths and computer teacher for 15 years. In 2018, she quit her job to look after her family.</p>

<p>During this period, she experimented with many ingredients. It became difficult to come up with recipes her daughter relished. “I would give her <em>besan chillas </em>(chickpea flour pancakes)<em>,</em> <em>poha, idli</em>, and <em>dosa </em>but she got fed up with eating rice and <em>besan </em>every day. She wanted something filling, she craved wheat <em>chapati</em>,” says Gurpreet.</p>

<p>As a mother, she felt lost and helpless. From attending numerous seminars, spending hours on the internet researching, and meeting with nutrition specialists and doctors, to ordering gluten testing kits from the UK – Gurpeet did all she could.</p>

<p>“I started ordering gluten-free flour online but the <em>chapatis </em>would be very hard. While we would have soft <em>chapatis</em>, my daughter would eat hard ones. It was heartbreaking for me but we had no choice,” she says.</p>

<p>Other than this, taste and adulteration of the flour were another challenge. “If she asked me to get some gluten-free cookies, I would buy a pack irrespective of the cost. However, after having one or two cookies, she would stop consuming them as they did not taste good. I would end up throwing entire boxes after spending so much on them,” she adds.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Gurpreet could not rely on products available in the market. “Wheat can be hidden in any form in a product. With the help of the testing kits, I found that even condiments like ketchup and <em>hing </em>(asafoetida) contain wheat too,” she adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898.jpg" alt="Being in touch with numerous families struggling for gluten-free alternatives motivated her to formally launch her company." class="wp-image-329696" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-4-1694520898-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Being in touch with numerous families struggling for gluten-free alternatives motivated Gurpeet to formally launch her company.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-association-with-barc-catapulted-her-efforts">Association With BARC Catapulted Her Efforts</h2>

<p>Eventually, Gurpreet bought a small milling machine to use at home to make up for the lack of options available in the market.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It has the capacity to grind 2-3 kg of ingredients like whole grains, chickpeas, and rice. This continued till 2020 when she met officials of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) – India&#8217;s premier nuclear research facility – in Mumbai.</p>

<p>In 2019, Gurpreet’s husband got to know about the Technology Transfer &amp; Collaboration programme of BARC through the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) – a corporate office – in Dehradun. The programme offers technical know-how for various technologies available for transfer in various spectrums of science and technology.</p>

<p>“I learnt that they have developed a formulation using millets like <em>jowar</em> (sorghum), <em>bajra </em>(pearl millet), chickpea, and psyllium husk to prepare gluten-free chapati flour. When I cooked it for my daughter, she relished it. Finally, I had something tasty, soft, and nutritious to offer her. The proportions in which these ingredients are added makes all the difference,” she says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818.jpg" alt="Gurpreet serves a wide range of millet-based products including celebration cakes, breads, and even snacks like samosas, pizzas, kulchas, for patients with specific allergies." class="wp-image-329694" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-2-1694520818-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gurpreet serves a wide range of millet-based products like celebration cakes, breads, samosas, pizzas, kulchas, for patients with specific allergies.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In 2021, Gurpreet signed an agreement with BARC and got the formulation to mass-produce gluten-free <em>chapati </em>flour. Gurpreet says, “After applying for the scheme, we got the license to mass produce gluten-free multigrain flour premix developed by BARC. Impressed by our purpose to serve the society, BARC shared the formulation with us.&#8221;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, the demand for such products had also visibly increased. Being in touch with numerous families struggling for gluten-free alternatives motivated her to formally launch her company, Geggle, in September 2022.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-millet-based-cakes-samosas-kulchas-and-more">Millet-based cakes, samosas, kulchas, and more</h2>

<p>“Seeing how my daughter was thriving on this flour, our doctor started recommending me to other similar families and providing this flour to them. Eventually, many families started visiting us and required products in large quantities,” she says.</p>

<p>While Gurpreet started with chapati flour, today she serves a wide range of millet-based products including multi-grain flour, <em>daliya </em>and <em>suji </em>(wheat products) replacers, rice/maize/<em>bajra</em> flours, tea cakes, buns, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/205703/what-is-gluten-free-diet-healthy-recipes-pizza-cake-roti-allergies-celiac-disease-lifestyle/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">celebration cakes</a>, pastries, breads, and even snacks like <em>samosas</em>, pizzas, <em>kulchas</em>, and pastries for patients with specific allergies.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749.jpg" alt="So far, she has catered to more than 250 customers." class="wp-image-329693" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Geggle-1-1694520749-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">So far, she has catered to more than 250 customers.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In the past year, she has been able to generate an annual revenue of Rs 18 lakh.</p>

<p>So far, she has catered to more than 250 people and gets up to 200 orders in a month with the majority of customers from cities like Dehradun, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Chandigarh, Mohali, Delhi, Roorkee, Saharanpur, Ludhiana, and Kotdwar.</p>

<p>Dehradun-based Preety Mohpatra who has been a frequent customer of Geggle, tells <strong>The Better India</strong>, “I have been getting products like cookies and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/216153/glutenfree-cooking-baking-oat-flour-tapioca-flour-black-rice-flour-buy-online-lifestyle-char01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multi-grain flour </a>from them for the past seven months. The <em>chapatis </em>made from their flour are very soft. It is also very easy to prepare. I don’t even need to add hot water when kneading the dough from this flour as compared to others.”</p>

<p>“My 10-year-old son also enjoys the taste of it. It is such a relief. In fact, at his birthday party, I got gluten-free cakes, pizzas, <em>momos</em>, <em>samosas </em>and <em>kulchas</em>. The party went really well,” she smiles.</p>

<p>It is to help other mothers like her experience some relief that Gurpreet started the business. “I cannot even express the satisfaction I get from this work. Parents thank us as their futile search for such products ends with us. When I see those smiles, it gives me immense pleasure,” she adds.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande; All photos: Geggle</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"Lawyer-Turned-Entrepreneur Earns Rs 16 Crore/Year With Millet Startup, Helps 1.5 Lakh Farmers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:128:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329588/entrepreneur-startup-green-energy-foundation-gud-mom-millet-products-help-organic-farmers/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Mon, 11 Sep 2023 14:19:33 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Entrepreneurs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"Organic Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"gud mom";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"help farmers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"millet products";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"organic farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"sharmila oswal";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329588";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:347:"Pune resident Sharmila Jain Oswal established her NGO Green Energy Foundation to help farmers, revive water sources, and implement smart farming methods including growing water-efficient crops like millet. She also co-founded ‘Gud Mom’ with her son Shubham, which sells millet-based products. Here's her look at her journey as an entrepreneur.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19462:"
<p>Between 2004 and 2006, there was a concerning increase in farmer suicides, particularly in Maharashtra. According to <em>NCRB</em> data, in 2006, 17,060 farmers died by suicide in the country, of which 1,427 were from Maharashtra. And 1,065 of these deaths occurred in Vidarbha, the state’s cotton belt.</p>

<p>This deeply disturbed Sharmila Jain Oswal, who was in Canada at that time.</p>

<p>“While I was earning good money, I was not on my own soil. I yearned to return and support the farmers, contributing to my nation’s nutritional security. Growing up in a village, I had seen the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/307428/how-did-pathankot-record-just-one-farm-fire-chief-agricultural-officer-dr-amrik-singh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plight of farmers</a> and knew their problems firsthand. Sadly, many government initiatives failed to reach them, leading to mounting debts and poor crops,” the 52-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>So, Sharmila decided to quit her job and returned to Pune in 2008. She then embarked on a two-year survey across Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan to understand the problems faced by farmers on the ground.</p>

<p>Soon after, she established an NGO named the Green Energy Foundation to provide solutions to farmers. The foundation focuses on the revival of water sources and implementing smart farming techniques, while empowering women in agriculture.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-childhood-that-sowed-the-seeds-of-change">A childhood that sowed the seeds of change</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1149" height="470" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116.jpg" alt="sharmila has worked with farmers across five states" class="wp-image-329607" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116.jpg 1149w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116-300x123.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116-500x205.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116-768x314.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-oswal-min-1694441116-150x61.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sharmila has worked with farmers across five states.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In the late 70s, Sharmila’s father ran a flour mill in Poynad, a small agrarian village near Alibaug, Maharashtra, where <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325105/hyderabad-entrepreneur-raju-bhupati-makes-affordable-troo-good-millet-snacks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">millets were the major grains</a> used. Growing up there, the young girl gained insight into the challenging lives of farmers and their families.</p>

<p>She says she learned two important lessons from her father. One — the importance of millets; two — the concept of ‘corporate social responsibility’ even before she had heard the term CSR.</p>

<p>“I studied in a Marathi medium school where most of the children faced several hardships. Their fathers were farmers and didn’t have a steady income most of the time. The girls were married early and weren’t given access to higher education. Most women in my orthodox <em>Rajasthani </em>family also faced similar problems — including being forced to wear <em>ghungats</em> (a cloth to cover the head),” she adds.</p>

<p>After hearing stories of harassment and domestic violence from schoolmates and relatives, she decided to become a lawyer to help women facing such challenges. “I wanted a different life than my mother, sisters, or sisters-in-law. I had witnessed my near and dear ones fall victim to domestic violence. Girls in my school were denied education and married early. So, I fought for my education,” she recalls.</p>

<p>Sharmila now considers herself lucky because both her father and later her husband prioritised her education. However, the difficulties faced by the farming community that she witnessed growing up, such as failing crops and increasing debts, deeply affected her.</p>

<p>“I saw through close quarters what a farmer and his family go through when their crop fails, or when it doesn’t rain. I wanted to work towards finding solutions for these problems, as the water crisis was only increasing,” she adds.</p>

<p>These challenges inspired her to get a master’s degree in environmental and agricultural law in England after getting married. She worked in the UK from 1997 to 1999 and later moved to Canada, where she practised until 2007. Afterwards, she returned to her homeland in response to the difficulties faced by Indian farmers.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-helping-farmers-switch-to-sustainable-methods">Helping farmers switch to sustainable methods</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="832" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857.jpeg" alt="sharmila is a social entreprenuer" class="wp-image-329600" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857.jpeg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857-300x244.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857-500x406.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857-768x624.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-2-1694440857-150x122.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sharmila helps farmers switch to millet farming and use sustainable methods.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>After returning to Pune and founding the NGO in 2008, Sharmila — armed with a Rs 10 lakh grant from NABARD — began her first sustainable water management program in Buchkewadi, Maharashtra in 2010.</p>

<p>The village was facing a water crisis due to which farming was becoming increasingly difficult.</p>

<p>“The entire village, which has around 40 farmers, was getting water from one small dam. We worked on a programme that would optimise water usage and increase water availability in the village. We did a detailed soil and water assessment, and worked on an equitable water distribution model. We also helped villagers regulate water usage so that they receive water even during summer months,” explains the lawyer.</p>

<p>Sharmila continued her work across Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. In Dungarpur, Rajasthan, she helped farmers move from farming just one crop — corn — to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327249/kota-engineer-runs-sustainable-dairy-farm-saves-on-electricy-bills-gau-organics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multiple crops</a>.</p>

<p>“Crops like maize need a lot of water. So we helped the tribal farmers in Dungarpurby showing them how to cultivate crops like <em>moong </em>(green gram) using less water on their farms — through a partnership with ITC’s e-Choupal. This way, the farmers always have a backup crop in case one fails. In the process, they also gained access to ITC’s marketplace. We also assisted farmers in growing millets, which require less water,” she adds.</p>

<p>Dipti, a farmer from Dungarpur, says they have benefited from this programme, and that today, they also grow vegetables. “Earlier, my husband would have to go to other cities in search of work if our crop failed. Now, as we are growing lentils and vegetables, we are able to sustain ourselves well. We are able to manage even with less water, as we have a multitude of crops,” she shares.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-unleashing-the-magic-of-millet">Unleashing the magic of millet</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="540" height="968" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-nd-son-1694440927.jpeg" alt="Sharmila has started Gud Mom with her son Shubham" class="wp-image-329602" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-nd-son-1694440927.jpeg 540w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-nd-son-1694440927-167x300.jpeg 167w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-nd-son-1694440927-500x896.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/sharmila-nd-son-1694440927-150x269.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sharmila started &#8216;Gud Mom&#8217; with her son Shubham to sell millet-based products.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Over the past two decades, Sharmila says they have helped over 1.5 lakh farmers in five states through water management programmes, millet and vegetable cultivation, and capacity-building programmes, which has yielded a steady income for them.</p>

<p>Even before millet became the buzzword, this social activist urged farmers to grow this superfood in arid regions. “Millets are climate-resilient, carbon-neutral and eco-friendly. They require bare minimum water, making them sustainable,” she says.</p>

<p>She has helped farmers diversify their crops and conserve water by teaching them how to cultivate millets, such as ragi, jowar, proso millet, and pearl millet, as well as vegetables, including exotic ones like zucchini.</p>

<p>When the pandemic hit the country, Sharmila’s son Shubham was at home after completing his bachelor’s degree in political science at Ashoka University. A conversation about millets and the absence of healthy food choices sparked the idea for their startup, ‘Gud Mom’.</p>

<p>“During my time at the university, I saw most of my friends consuming junk food. We also saw many youngsters affected by lifestyle diseases. To help combat this and also provide a good market for farmers, we launched a startup based on a farm-to-fork model to sell millet grains and healthy millet-based snacks,” says Shubham Oswal.</p>

<p>‘Gud Mom’ sells millet noodles, pasta, cookies, crackers, herb sticks and more through their <a href="https://gudmom.com/collections/all">website</a>, on Amazon, and via other retailers. Most of the grains and ready-to-eat items are priced between Rs 48 and Rs 150.</p>

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<p>“Our goal is to build a healthy ecosystem. Nowadays, children consume too much junk food, which is not good for them. We have transformed millets into a variety of appealing products with international flavours and seasonings that the current generation enjoys. We want to build the immunity of the nation,” he adds.</p>

<p>The startup today has an annual revenue of over Rs 16 crore and works with more than 5,000 millet farmers across the country.</p>

<p>‘Gud Mom’ received the Best Startup in Organic Farming 2021 and the ‘Poshak Anaj Award 2022’ from the Indian Institute of Millet Research. Sharmila was recognised and lauded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for her work in increasing millet cultivation in his ‘Mann ki Baat’ programme.</p>

<p>She says she now hopes for a day when millets will be distributed under the public distribution system (PDS). “If we want farmers to grow more millets, they should be distributed in ration shops. They are healthier than wheat and rice. They should also be included in the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325564/the-disposal-company-bhagyashree-bhansali-waste-plastic-credit-recycle-mumbai-delhi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mid-day meal scheme</a> to encourage widespread consumption,” opines Sharmila.</p>

<p><em>You can buy their millet-based products </em><a href="https://gudmom.com/collections/all" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a>.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-nhrc"><a href="https://nhrc.nic.in/sites/default/files/Final%20Report%20of%20NIRDPR%20%281%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>NHRC</em></a></h5>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:96:"Bengaluru Engineer’s AI-Robots Selectively Spray on Crops; Help Reduce Pesticides &amp; Labour";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:155:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329484/bengaluru-engineer-innovates-artificial-intelligence-powered-robot-sprayers-that-reduce-pesticides-costs-for-farmers/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 08 Sep 2023 14:45:07 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Technology";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"jaisimha rao";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"niqo robotics";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"pesticide spray";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"robot spray";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329484";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:251:"Jaisimha Rao innovated AI-powered spot spray robots which selectively provide cover only to the plants, thereby protecting the soil from excessive chemical damage. So far, more than 500 farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka have adopted the technology.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15582:"
<p>Once the labour-intensive sowing of the crops and irrigation, farmers are often seen flocking to their farms with large 20-litre tanks of pesticides on their backs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This manual exercise of spraying pesticides on the crops is hazardous not only to the farmers’ health but also to the soil’s as the spray gets everywhere.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the process, several farmers also bear high labour costs that directly impact the earnings generated from the crop.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To counteract these issues faced in a difficult occupation, a Bengaluru-based startup called Niqo Robotics is using robotics and artificial intelligence to make this efficient and cost-friendly for farmers.</p>

<p>Launched in 2015 by a Bengaluru-based man Jaisimha Rao, the agri-tech startup is on a mission to build accessible and reliable robots for long term and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/321571/amith-kishan-quits-job-to-start-hebbuvu-organic-and-natural-farming-earns-crores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sustainable farming</a>.</p>

<p>In August 2023, the company launched its ‘AI-powered spot spray robots’ that selectively spray agrochemicals only on the plant, thus limiting chemical pollution of the soil and the farm’s ecosystems.</p>

<p>As of now, more than 500 farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka are using land-based robots to reduce their input and labour costs.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575.jpg" alt="Jaisimha Rao is on a mission to build accessible and reliable robots for long term and sustainable farming." class="wp-image-329488" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1-1694180575-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jaisimha Rao is on a mission to build accessible and reliable robots for long term and sustainable farming.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-making-precision-agriculture-a-reality">Making precision agriculture a reality</h2>

<p>Born in Tamil Nadu and raised in Kuwait in the Middle East, Jaisimha completed his graduation in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, USA. Thereafter, he joined a company in New York and worked for seven years till 2014.</p>

<p>“I was in my 20s, so it was fun working abroad. But by that time, I realised how my future in the corporate job was going to be and so I wanted to explore entrepreneurship,” the 37-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>At the age of 28, he quit his well-paying job in the USA and came back to his family to settle in Karnataka. While his peers suggested he explore fintech entrepreneurship given his experience, he did not want to limit his choices.</p>

<p>It was only when he went to a coffee plantation on the outskirts of Bengaluru that he understood his purpose.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“One day, my father dragged me along to a coffee plantation that he wished to purchase. While conversing with one of the caretakers, I got to know that farmers adopt regular, blanket spraying in which chemicals are unnecessarily seeped into the soil,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623.jpg" alt="Niqo Robotics is using robotics and artificial intelligence to make this efficient and cost-friendly for farmers." class="wp-image-329489" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-2-1694180623-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Niqo Robotics is using robotics and artificial intelligence to make this efficient and cost-friendly for farmers.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“When I questioned the conventional methods, the caretaker said that this is how they have been doing it for the last 50 years and continue to do so. This came as a surprise to me. I did not get any scientific explanation,” he adds.</p>

<p>After some research, he quickly learnt that the food growing practices in India were largely manual, and critical input decisions were made based on traditional wisdom and not scientific data.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“What struck me was how farmers in these plantations and other traditional crops spray on the entire farm without any regulation. In terms of soil health, each part of the farm is different. I wanted to work on an idea to identify particular parts of the farm that need spraying,” he adds.</p>

<p>With the advent of cameras and artificial intelligence, Jaisimha wanted to use a method to make precision agriculture a reality. So, in 2015 he started Niqo Robotics equipped with a vision of revolutionising Indian agriculture through innovation.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-see-select-and-spray">See, Select, and Spray</h2>

<p>For the first four years, working with farmers across the country, Jaisimha <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319020/nisha-solanki-first-agri-drone-pilot-in-haryana-gives-free-pesticide-spraying-demo-to-farmers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">used drones </a>to take pictures of different sections of the farms that were infected with pests. He would then provide an analytical report to these farmers.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="909" height="256" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956.jpg" alt="Jaisimha’s robotic sprayer uses a special day and night-vision camera to see each plant." class="wp-image-329491" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956.jpg 909w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956-300x84.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956-500x141.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956-768x216.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/1-1694180956-150x42.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jaisimha’s robotic sprayer uses a special day and night-vision camera to see each plant.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“While the analytics were helpful for the farmers, unfortunately, they did not find it useful enough to pay for it. For them, it was nice to have a report but it wasn’t necessarily a must-have,” he says.</p>

<p>Realising what was needed, he further worked on land-based robots that not only allow farmers to analyse activities on the farm but also to take action.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The company launched these AI-based robots last year for trial in the Akola district, Maharashtra, approaching cotton farmers of the region. Last month, they formally launched 50 such robots for use.</p>

<p>Using three steps – see, select, spray – Jaisimha’s robotic sprayer uses a special day and night-vision camera to see each plant. It then uses high-speed and in-built computers to identify the plants to spray on the fields. Thereafter, it uses precision nozzles to deliver the right dose of pesticides directly on the plant.</p>

<p>“Our core technology is the camera which is attached to the sprayers. The cameras differentiate between a plant and soil. The camera recognises the location of a plant and signals the nozzles to spray. The nozzle shuts wherever there is soil,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191.jpg" alt="This manual exercise of spraying pesticides on the crops is hazardous to the farmers’ health and the soil’s as the spray gets everywhere." class="wp-image-329494" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-4-1694181191-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">This manual exercise of spraying pesticides on the crops is hazardous to the farmers’ health and the soil as the spray gets everywhere.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Over blanket <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/122313/karnataka-farmers-drones-fungicide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">spraying pesticides</a>, Jaisimha says, farmers can significantly save up to 60 percent on pesticide costs.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-but-how-did-the-farmers-receive-it">But how did the farmers receive it?</h2>

<p>At the village level in the Akola region, the Niqo Robotics team facilitated demos for farmers in June last year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We could keep claiming big results but the farmers won’t believe it unless they see it. They are used to seeing this exercise being done by machines and tractors,” Arha Padman, chief marketing officer, tells <strong>The Better India.&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>Talking about the response of farmers when they first see the robot sprayers, Arha says that it may very well be a magical moment for them. “Initially, they thought that this is a regular machine, but once our 10m long sprayer boom opens, cameras turn on, and the nozzles go on and off, the farmers see its potential.”</p>

<p>She adds, “And after the demos are done, interested farmers book the robots for a spraying session.” As per the company’s working model, farmers lease and book the robots from them for spraying. For this, they are charged Rs 350 per acre.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520.jpg" alt="Like Yogesh, 500 farmers across Karnataka and Maharashtra are using the robot sprayers on rent." class="wp-image-329487" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-1694180520-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Like Yogesh, 500 farmers across Karnataka and Maharashtra are using the robot sprayers on rent.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“For example, Yogesh Raut, a farmer who grows cotton and soybean crops, was very sceptical about us initially. But after the demo, he booked the robot for one spraying session. As soon as he saw the results, he booked the next session,” she says.</p>

<p>Sharing his experience with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Yogesh who owns a 30-acre farmland says, “When one of my friends listed the advantages of using these robot sprayers, I could not believe him. It was only after the two sessions on my crops that I realised he was not lying.”</p>

<p>He adds, “Usually, we manually spray our crops which costs Rs 1,200 per acre. With these robots, my work is getting done in half the amount and additionally, we are saving on the pesticide costs too.”</p>

<p>“Other than this, we are also able to save time. Labourers hired for this task take an entire day to do it. With these robots, we are able to secure the fields within two hours. I am very grateful to the company for thinking about us farmers,” adds the 42-year-old farmer.</p>

<p>Like Yogesh, 500 farmers across Karnataka and Maharashtra are using the robot sprayers on rent.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935.jpg" alt="Jaisimha intends to scale the technology to more regions for the same crops." class="wp-image-329518" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Niqo-robotics-6-1694183935-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jaisimha intends to scale the technology to more regions for the same crops.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>As of now, the technology is designed to spray pesticides on crops like cotton and chillies rather than paddy fields. </p>

<p>Highlighting the challenges the company faces at the grassroots level, Jaisimha says, “Although farmers are willing to accept the technology, they believe that the more you spray, the higher yield you get. It is a little challenging to make them understand the importance of selective spraying.”</p>

<p>This year, the team has sprayed over 1 lakh acres of farmland so far. Jaisimha intends to scale the technology to more regions for the same crops.</p>

<p>Knowing that his technology is helping some of Indian agriculture&#8217;s most pressing issues like labour shortage and resource efficiency, this entire endeavour has been extremely fulfilling for Jaisimha. He is also glad that he is doing something for his countrymen rather than working abroad.</p>

<p>“We have helped farmers optimise their operations, boost return on investment, and minimise agriculture&#8217;s environmental footprint through our revolutionary robotics solutions,” he adds.</p>

<p>“Our journey has only just begun, and we are dedicated to continuing our work in this sector and beyond, pushing the frontiers of what is possible with robots and automation,” he says.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>; <em>All photos: Niqo Robotics.</em></p>
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<p><em>This article has been published in partnership with I-Venture @ ISB.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p><em>I-Venture @ ISB’s I-WIN acceleration programme has helped several women entrepreneurs scale their businesses from the ground up. Not only does it give women the wings to make connections in the business world, but also helps with bridging several existing gaps. Here’s how it could benefit you too.</em></p>

<p>When Laxmi Sri Pandrala, a nutritionist from Bengaluru launched her healthcare venture Lami.fit in the year 2019, she was certain it was a step to revolutionise the way <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328138/madurai-dr-swaminathan-doctor-on-wheels-takes-affordable-healthcare-to-senior-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">healthcare was perceived</a> in India. Citing the reasons behind this thought, she says, “A shocking revelation I came across during my practice is that one in four Indians die of NCDs (non-communicable diseases), while the truth is that these deaths could have been prevented were the condition detected in time.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Simple changes in lifestyle, she notes, could bring about a reversal of the condition.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>During the years Laxmi spent consulting at a hospital following her master&#8217;s degree in nutrition, she came to the conclusion that a lack of awareness was to blame.</p>

<p>In a bid to tackle this gap, Laxmi started her venture Lami.fit based upon the solid idea that good health was within reach if the right approach was followed. As she explains, at the health optimisation platform, a full workup of the patient is coupled with blood tests, followed by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327807/gautam-yadav-person-living-with-hiv-shares-myths-and-things-to-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">proper scientific analysis</a> of the reports. The goal for both patient and doctor is to put the former on the right path.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This, she says, will encourage people to get professional expert advice instead of reaching out for unsolicited advice from friends and family when it comes to health. “What works for one person may not work for another,” she cautions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But even while Laxmi’s endeavour was proving successful, she points to certain gaps that she struggled with as someone who was a novice to the business world. “To add to this I was a woman entrepreneur entering a new field. There were many areas that I needed assistance with — pitching presentations, interacting with other professionals, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329202/gwalior-professor-nidhi-katare-becomes-successful-mushroom-farmer-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">marketing the brand</a> and product, etc.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758.jpg" alt="I-Venture @ ISB Women of Innovation (I-WIN) Program helps women entrepreneurs scale their startups" class="wp-image-329507" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_02-1-1-1694182758-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"> I-Venture @ ISB Women of Innovation (I-WIN) Program helps women entrepreneurs scale their startups, Picture source: ISB</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-catalyst-to-scale-dreams-nbsp">A catalyst to scale dreams&nbsp;</h2>

<p>In a quest to scale her venture by bridging these gaps, Laxmi enrolled herself in the first cohort of I-Venture @ ISB Women of Innovation (I-WIN) Program in July 2022. The four-month power-packed accelerator was designed to leverage I-Venture @ ISB’s strong network to enable women like her to scale their businesses.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As Harshit Joshi, program manager elaborates, this serves as a propeller for women entrepreneurs. “They [the entrepreneurs] can then glide through to the Go-to-Market stage and work on scaling up through <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/329041/assam-woman-starts-vermicompost-business-after-husband-death-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">focused guidance</a>, workshops, shared learning, networking along with a platform for fundraising with extensive business growth opportunities,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>I-Venture @ ISB has had a legacy of supporting and mentoring startups across sectors, providing them the wings they need in terms of resources, funding, and incubation. But in 2022 they noticed a spike in the number of women who were launching their businesses and looking for assistance.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This fueled the idea of building an exclusive community for these women,” notes Mr Saumya Kumar, Director I-venture @ ISB. He further goes on that when they sat with the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323084/mumbai-mother-son-duo-start-aazol-maharastrian-traditional-snacks-help-rural-women/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">women entrepreneurs</a> to understand the challenges they encountered in business, they began to understand these were common.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Many of them shared that while policies are in place to help women entrepreneurs, there is a lack of awareness. They were thus in need of a platform or community that would support them through the entire process.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “This is how the I-WIN program came into existence. We simply wanted to handhold these women entrepreneurs in their journey and leverage our network for the purpose.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-arming-women-entrepreneurs-with-vital-resources">Arming women entrepreneurs with vital resources</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836.jpg" alt="The first cohort of the I-Venture @ ISB Women of Innovation (I-WIN) Program sees startups from numerous domains" class="wp-image-329509" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/I-WIN_TBI_01-1-1694182836-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The second cohort of the I-Venture @ ISB Women of Innovation (I-WIN) Program sees startups from numerous domains, Picture source: ISB</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>However, providing the participants with a solid network is only one of the many offerings of the program. The others include helping them with the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322523/documentary-making-competition-contest-for-aspiring-filmmakers-stories-of-women-win-prizes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">right partnerships</a>, power through the challenges of the business world by making them investment-ready, designing business models, setting up engagements with experts, offering them pilot opportunities etc.</p>

<p>Detailing the process of how it works, Harshit says “We prepare a structure for the program along with the offerings, then open applications to startups across India. This is followed by a bridge round.”</p>

<p>This selection round involves the team analysing each startup against a list of criteria. “<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/316961/bengaluru-entrepreneur-platform-find-jobs-for-women-after-career-maternity-break-herkey/">The startup</a> should be one year old at least, should be product based and the team must be able to spot areas of refinement,” elaborates Harshit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Through the next four months, the ventures are given personalised attention, where gaps are identified, and the venture strategy is deconstructed by experts. In addition to this one-on-one mentoring support is provided to each woman, enabling her to identify the challenges she is facing. The I-Venture @ ISB team is constantly in touch with the selected participants to know their progress and discuss the leads they have.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Following four months of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/313382/telangana-millet-man-led-millet-revolution-helped-dalit-women-earn-pv-satheesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rigorous training</a>, the women are ready to fly.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Harshit hails the ‘demo days’ they organise as part of the program as the most exciting ones. “Here women are exposed to investors in our network. They create their pitch decks, which are then refined by us according to the interest of the investors.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is a thrilling time for business owners as they see their venture funded and envision a future dream for it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But, the guidance does not end here.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The team at I-Venture @ ISB keeps in touch with the startups post the four-month program, adding them to their portfolio should any opportunity crop up that could <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312215/rural-odisha-tribal-woman-ends-abusive-marriage-rebuilds-life-as-farmer-women-self-help-group-inspiration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">scale the startup</a> further.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With 16 startups part of the first cohort last year and 16 selected to be part of the second cohort this year, the program is off to a wonderful start. Some of the businesses include napEazy which has innovated a unique pillow that provides postural support through high-grade technology; Free Stand which is helping FMCG brands with tech-driven sampling campaigns; and Match My Talent which provides artists with relevant opportunities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“These businesses are across India, concentrated in seven states and 12 cities. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Delhi being the major ones,” says Harshit adding that they are excited to witness these women <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/308877/couple-quits-jobs-to-start-itsy-bitsy-crafts-store-help-women-earn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">realise their potential</a>, while I-Venture @ ISB backs them with whatever they may need.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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<p>Renu Singhi from Jaipur, Rajasthan, begins her jam-packed day by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/266237/ankit-arora-journalist-quit-job-cyclist-india-traditional-self-sustaining-village-travel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">alighting her bicycle</a>. She then rides for 70 km, all before starting her daily routine. In the evenings she builds her core physical strength by training some more.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But what’s even more awe-inspiring is that Renu is 58 years old. When people ask her what keeps her going at this age, she merely responds, “For once, I am doing something for myself and not for anyone else.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ever since Renu started her cycling journey in 2017, she has inspired countless Indian women wary of cycling to take to the streets.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One such woman was Gareema Shankar (44) from Delhi. Though Gareema had also been cycling since 2017, she recalls how she would only do it at the park near her home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She shares, “I would stay hidden from my parents and only cycle once I dropped my son off at school. I had never <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312521/cyclist-chanchal-kunwar-singh-cycles-across-india-to-spread-climate-change-awareness/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cycled on the roads</a> of Delhi because I did not want people I knew to see me.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But she adds that 2021 proved to be a game changer for her. “I got to know about Renuji’s story on a Zoom call that was being hosted by an organisation. When I figured the age at which she had started cycling, I asked myself ‘What’s stopping you?’”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Gareema adds that being a mother to an 8-year-old and juggling work and home brought its own set of doubts. “But when I would follow Renuji’s accomplishments, it would hit me that age was indeed a number and there was no better time than the present to take on a new project.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-start-of-a-unique-friendship-nbsp">The start of a unique friendship&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1200" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482.jpg" alt="Gareema Shankar started cycling at the age of 38 and it has been her passion since then" class="wp-image-329467" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0008-1694174482-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gareema Shankar started cycling at the age of 38 and it has been her passion since then, Picture source: Gareema</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>It was in 2022 that the duo finally met at the London-Edinburgh-London (LEL) — Britain’s greatest <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/4172/cycle-chalao-mumbais-first-bike-sharing-system/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cycling challenge </a>spanning 1500 km. Gareema had only admiration for Renu. In fact, Renu was something of a star at the event.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The news of her completing the Paris–Brest–Paris (PBP) — a long-distance cycling event that spans 1,200 km — in a record 92 hours had reached the participants’ ears.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This was a big win for Renu who had bought her first cycle at the age of 52.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recounting the serendipitous moment she says, “I had no plans to buy a cycle. I had gone with my younger son to the shop and was taking <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296060/wingify-india-unique-kit-converts-any-bicycle-into-ev/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a look at the cycles</a> when one of them caught my eye. It was a beautiful one with a basket in front. The minute I saw it I thought of how nice it would be to take my granddaughter for a ride on it.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But as much as she wanted to, Renu did not buy it. “How could I just buy a cycle? I was a grandmother. I needed to ask my family.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fortunately, they agreed. Renu placed an order for the cycle, had it fitted with lights and took a ride across town. “I did not know how to change gears. But I learnt these things.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2017, a month after <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/74957/mohit-kapoor-solo-cyclist-traveller-southeast-asia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">riding her precious cycle</a> every day, Renu signed up for a MTB 60 km (mountain biking) challenge “purely for fun” and ended up coming second!&nbsp;</p>

<p>She adds, “People were saying ‘Look! She just started cycling a month back and now she is doing all these events.’ But I was just having fun.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>When the duo met at LEL, Gareema recounts feeling in awe not just of Renu’s cycling prowess but also of the force of nature that she was. The duo bonded over the breath of fresh air that cycling had been for the both of them. While for Renu it had been a matter of proving that age is just a number, for Gareema it was about finding her identity.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552.jpg" alt="Renu Singhi is often called the 'grandmother who cycles' as she continues to cycle at the age of 58" class="wp-image-329468" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552.jpg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0001-1694174552-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Renu Singhi is often called the &#8216;grandmother who cycles&#8217; as she continues to cycle at the age of 58, Picture source: Renu </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“After I gave birth, I was overweight and going through depression. My business (an HR firm) was not doing well and somewhere I felt lost. I started stress eating and things were going downhill. That’s when I decided in 2017 to take up something which would have a sense of consistency,” Gareema notes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cycling was this <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/35691/abhishek-kumar-sharma-cycling-for-clean-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">passion project</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Elaborating on why Renu became somewhat of a role model to her, she says it stemmed from a deep sense of respect. “There is no flamboyance in the way she trains; rather, a lot of focus,” she says. So, during the 2022 LEL event when the duo met, Gareema wanted to learn everything she could from her.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While Renu stunned the world by becoming one of the first Indian women to complete the 1540 km cycle challenge within the designated time limit of 128 hours and 20 minutes, Gareema wasn’t as quick. She recalls that while the group in London applauded her for completing the challenge despite being a couple of days late, people in India were not so forgiving.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I was mocked, body shamed, and disappointed.”</p>

<p>But even in this time, she says what stayed with her was the inspiration she had gotten from Renu. She may have lost <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/101463/cycle-the-sahara-anindya-mukherjee/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the race</a>, but she won a friend for life.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-turning-a-loss-into-a-learning-nbsp">Turning a loss into a learning&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1200" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636.jpg" alt="Gareema recounts the Paris-Brest-Paris event as one of the most heartwarming ones due to the support of people" class="wp-image-329469" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0002-1694174636-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gareema recounts the Paris-Brest-Paris event as one of the most heartwarming ones due to the support of people, Picture source: Gareema</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In January 2023, Gareema decided that the LEL setback wasn’t going to keep her down. She began training in earnest for the upcoming PBP challenge in August 2023.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As part of her training, she began speaking to Renu for advice on ways to achieve this target. And Renu was happy to oblige. She herself did not participate this year owing to a number of accidents that prevented her from training.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“People told me to stop cycling. ‘It is dangerous.’ I told them our time of birth and death is pre-decided. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/248421/cycle-journey-how-to-route-kerala-to-kashmir-nidhin-mr-tea-seller-travel-san196/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cycling</a> wasn’t going to change that,” Renu shares.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So with no Renu to accompany her, Gareema participated in the event which she recounts to be “the absolute best”. “The event is a carnival for cyclists and sees around 8000 participants from across the world. You are never lonely on the road.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although she completed the ride in 98 hours in contrast to the stipulated time of 90 hours, she couldn’t be more thrilled. “From finishing days late in LEL to mere hours later in PBP, I have come a long way,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693.jpg" alt="Renu Singh frequently participates in cycling events around the globe" class="wp-image-329470" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693.jpg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG-20230908-WA0000-1694174693-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Renu Singh frequently participates in cycling events around the globe, Picture source: Renu</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>She credits failure as the biggest teacher. “I learnt there should be a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/248533/lockdown-coronavirus-mumbai-friends-cycle-trip-highway-plan-stop-how-to-kanyakumari-work-from-home-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">structured way of training</a> for an event. Earlier I would squeeze in gyming, cycling and strength training but this time I decided to dedicate five days to cycling and two days to strength training.”</p>

<p>After a month, when <strong>The Better India</strong> caught up with Gareema again, the change in her attitude towards life was unmissable. After the LEL challenge, she seemed beat. But this time, all she spoke of were the positives. “I have learnt my biggest life lessons through cycling,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“One ride cannot define you,” she says, personifying this line in everything she does.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>Considered among the oldest fold mountain ranges in India — and possibly the Earth — the Aravallis form the backdrop against which the glorious city of Udaipur stands. On any given day, a drive from Delhi to Udaipur treats the traveller to a spectacular view of the mountains, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322666/retired-couple-turns-ancestral-land-into-eco-friendly-konkan-homestay-sindhudurg-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the interspersed valleys</a> and the honey-coloured villages amidst the desert sands.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It would be a shame not to fall in love with this scene.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>And on one such road trip in 1994, Major Durga Das and his wife Jyoti Jasol, succumbed to the same fate. Fondly called ‘Major’, he once served in the Indian Army.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We had always wanted to buy a home in Udaipur,” shares Jyoti (57), who belongs to the royal ancestral line of the Rathores of Marwar-Jodhpur. Major (66), meanwhile, is a descendant of the royal ancestral lines of The House of Bassi-Udaipur.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One look at the scenery, the couple recalls, was all it took to convince them to buy <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/284474/how-couple-quit-city-life-to-build-sustainable-homestay-in-uttarakhand/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this 2.5 acre land</a>. Jyoti says, “My husband was still in the Army, and I was the manager of the Textile Gallery at the City Palace. But we both had a nagging thought that our lives were not being used creatively.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“So after 13 years in the Army, my husband left the service and we decided to start developing this land we had bought,” she adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She adds that the name ‘Devra’, by which they christened this plot, is an ode to the local name given to tribal temples.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking about his decision to quit the Army, Major says his guiding belief has always centred around serving both the nation and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300372/8-pocket-friendly-cosy-homestays-in-the-mountains-for-that-scenic-winter-break/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the environment</a>. “I saw this (Devra) as an opportunity to cultivate a generation that is acutely aware of their surroundings.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-stopping-you-from-making-the-dream-come-true">‘What is stopping you from making the dream come true?’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2229" height="1486" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749.jpg" alt="At Devra the local women of Udaipur get a chance to showcase their skills while earning a livelihood" class="wp-image-329449" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749.jpg 2229w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7362-1_11zon-1694171749-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2229px) 100vw, 2229px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">At Devra the local women of Udaipur get a chance to showcase their skills while earning a livelihood, Picture source: Jyoti</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>When they first began working out of this land, they started floriculture with the idea of supplying flowers to the Taj Palace, Udaipur. However, what they estimated to be a booming business did not work out. They had hit a dead end.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So the couple moved to Delhi in 1997, where their baby girl was born, and Jyoti spent the next two years being a doting mother. But the dream she harboured of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258991/couple-quits-city-life-eco-friendly-homestay-banyan-bliss-ethnic-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">running a homestay</a> in Udaipur had no intention of being silenced. “In 1999, I decided there was no better time than the present to make it happen. I returned to the land and this time I wasn’t going to let go of the plan.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the years leading up to 2004, when Devra officially started welcoming guests, Jyoti would make frequent trips between Delhi, where her husband and child were, and Udaipur, where her dream was.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Those years were beautiful,” she says. “It was a journey of inking relationships with the craftsmen of the city, since architects and civil engineers were tough to find at the time. I got a local person, Shivji, on board, and he helped <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/280532/childhood-friends-convert-grandmothers-house-into-eco-friendly-homestay-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">build the structure</a> into what it is today.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>To date, Shivji’s wife, Rupa <em>Bai </em>(an honorific to describe a woman), is an integral part of the staff at Devra. She has witnessed the evolution of both the homestay, and the city, through these years and calls it a privilege.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The progress of our family, and of Devra, is inseparable. We have watched our children grow alongside the construction of the house. The memories of their early years are woven into every brick and corner that my husband assembled,” adds Rupa Bai.</p>

<p>Likewise, Jyoti has enjoyed Rupa Bai’s company among the many other <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/297379/couple-set-up-eco-friendly-homestay-in-nilgiris-jungle-hut-harvests-solar-power/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beautiful connections</a> she cemented. “The journey taught me to be patient and take things as they come. Everything happens in its own space and time.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2229" height="1486" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819.jpg" alt="Devra prides itself on traditional Udaipur culture and authentic delicacies" class="wp-image-329450" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819.jpg 2229w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/IMG_7369-1_11zon-1694171819-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2229px) 100vw, 2229px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Devra prides itself on traditional Udaipur culture and authentic delicacies, Picture source: Jyoti</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The first guests at the housewarming lunch in 2004 included the couple’s parents and all the craftsmen who had been a part of their journey. “I have the assurance that even if I want to make 10 more houses, these people will support me,” Jyoti adds, laughing. Such is the strength of their bond.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-majesty-of-udaipur-s-lands-comes-alive-with-this-property">The majesty of Udaipur’s lands comes alive with this property</h2>

<p>What started with three rooms is now a 10-bedroom heritage homestay made of Rajasthani stone, bang in the middle of lush fields and farms. However, this wasn’t the state of the land in 1994.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Jyoti recalls, “When we visited the land for the first time all we saw was cactus. The land did not support the growth of anything else.” However, a solution to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/298965/delhi-professiors-turn-traditional-houses-into-homestays-boost-sustainable-tourism-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">transform the land</a> into a viable farm came in the form of the Pichola Lake in Udaipur. “We started bringing in soil from the lake,” she adds. While Jyoti succeeded in doing this at the time, today it wouldn’t be an option.</p>

<p>In 2016, the Rajasthan Lake Protection and Conservation Authority passed a proposal that put three lakes in Udaipur under a prohibited zone, thus curbing desilting or soil extraction activities in them. Pichola Lake was one of these.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“20 years ago, the ban that now exists over removing soil from the lake was not there. So, when the lake would dry up in summer up to its middle, a lot of good quality loamy soil would be left behind. This soil, filled with minerals and nutrients, is perfect for growing plants. We started bringing it to the land to grow <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311053/dushyant-vashisht-turned-cottage-to-sustainable-homestay-bir-terraces-uttarakhand-tourism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our first trees</a>.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357.jpg" alt="At Devra guests are taken to experience the local culture and the nearby villages, " class="wp-image-329479" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357.jpg 1080w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357-300x300.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357-500x500.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357-150x150.jpg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357-768x768.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/027f03fee490484988a3eef5325fc6e9-1694177357-96x96.jpg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">At Devra guests are taken to experience the local culture and the nearby villages, Picture source: Jyoti</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Almost every dish prepared at the homestay is from the fresh produce grown on the land. “Wheat, seasonal vegetables, <em>jowar</em>, <em>methi</em>, <em>avlas</em>, berries, <em>jamuns</em>, guavas, chikoos, neem, tamarind, date&#8230; You name it and we grow it,” shares Jyoti proudly stating that there are trees of every variety here and adding they harvest 400 kg of chikoos every year along with other fruits.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-keeping-up-with-traditional-practices">Keeping up with traditional practices</h2>

<p>The traditional <em>chulha</em> cooking method (cooking in an earthen pot to retain the moisture and aroma of the food) that the family has been following for 25 years now lends an authentic flavour to the food.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So whether it is <em>lal maas</em> (traditional Rajasthani red meat curry), <em>bhuta ki subji</em> (corn vegetable), <em>tarbuz ki subji</em> (a vegetable made with watermelon crust), <em>mint lauki</em> (bottle gourd and mint juice), and <em>makki</em> (corn) and <em>bajra chulha rotis</em> made with love by Rupa Bai, every dish has <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/90205/10-sustainable-homestays-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">earthy notes</a> to it.&nbsp;</p>

<p>What’s more is that you could learn to cook this feast yourself at the Heritage Cooking Class hosted by Jyoti. Credit her for being a ‘masterchef’ and she brushes it off by saying, “The farming techniques and fertilisers used on the land are the real heroes of this cooking.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The permaculture method followed at Devra ensures crop diversity, while improving soil fertility and increasing water conservation. Add to that Jyoti’s ‘secret’ homemade fertilisers — onion peels in water and eggshells with bananas — and it is no surprise that<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/286607/friends-quit-job-to-build-ecofriendly-home-stay-for-weekend-getaway-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the produce here </a>tastes so wonderful.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1350" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998.jpg" alt="The rooms at Devra have been done up in traditional Marwari style" class="wp-image-329452" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998.jpg 1080w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998-240x300.jpg 240w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998-500x625.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998-768x960.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/e8f21314fbfb40e8b1a2e17942971cce-1694171998-150x188.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The rooms at Devra have been done up in traditional Marwari style, Picture source: Jyoti</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The couple is extremely sensitive to the culture around and every guest is taken to the neighbouring villages where they can share goodies and treats with the village children. Jyoti says it makes for a nice “exchange programme” and her husband seconds this. “Both my wife and I deliberately chose to reside here not merely as outsiders but as active members of the community.”</p>

<p>He adds, “Creating Devra has provided me with invaluable insights into the practice of persistence, collaboration, and the art of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290101/best-homestay-in-himachal-pradesh-sainj-valley-eco-friendly-kath-kuni-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">building something of significance</a> from scratch.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>But even as the couple prides themselves on this luxurious dream homestay in a city that parallels its beauty, they say they couldn’t have done it themselves. “It takes a village. But God is good and dreams come true,” Jyoti says with a smile as she bustles off to ensure her guests are being well-fed.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande. </em></p>
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<p>For the past 15 years, Chennai’s Supriya Sethuram has been dependent on water cans for her daily drinking water needs. However, the local suppliers of these cans would often deliver dirty or cloudy cans at home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a mother of two children aged 11 and 9, she was concerned about the quality of water she offered her children to drink.</p>

<p>“We are forced to fulfill our daily drinking needs from these cans as the tap water here is not clean. But whether I will be supplied with a clean can or a bad one would depend on the stock that the shopkeeper receives,” the 40-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Fed up with this situation, the entrepreneur went to the spot where these water cans were unloaded. “I found that all the cans were irresponsibly thrown around. Chennai is a very hot place. When plastic cans are left outside in the heat, they go bad making the water, or any content, unfit for consumption,” she adds.</p>

<p>Roughly six months back, upon her friend’s suggestion, she switched to using water cans by ‘BookWater’. The company is one of the first IoT (Internet of Things)-powered and quality-based water delivery platform in the world that allows users to scan the QR code on its water cans and get details about the quality of cans.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006.jpg" alt="Co-founders of BookWater -- Balachander, Bharath, Sameer and Hariharan." class="wp-image-329454" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1694173006-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>From left to right </em>&#8212; Balachander, Bharath, Sameer and Hariharan.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“It interested me because by simply scanning the QR code, you can know details on how many times the can has been used so far. I don’t think any other company does that,” she says.</p>

<p>Behind this innovation are brothers Bharath Govindaraghavan and Balachander G.&nbsp; Along with their friends, Hariharan Vedamurthy and Sameer Bharat Ram, they co-founded BookWater. The startup delivers about 50,000 <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/279908/caro-water-india-first-eco-friendly-drinking-water-box-innovation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">water cans</a> with QR codes every month across Chennai.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-you-swig-from-a-plastic-can">What you swig from a plastic can</h2>

<p>Balachander is a graduate in environmental law from the National Law School of India, Bengaluru, whereas Bharath is an electronics engineer by profession. After working with several companies, the Chennai-based brothers got together to work in the water space that is governed by unorganised players in the country.</p>

<p>In conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Balachander (46) says, “In Chennai, people are dependent on water tanks for their daily water needs as the groundwater is very polluted or it is so saline that it is difficult to use.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “Every day, more than 25 lakh cans of 20-litre capacity are sold in Chennai. Even the poorest here are dependent on water cans that cost Rs 35-45. But no one really knows the quality of water and of these cans.”</p>

<p>“These plastic water cans are also overused. You are not supposed to reuse these water cans beyond a certain extent after which, they start to lose their transparency. But, a majority of cans you see in the market will be completely clouded,” he explains.</p>

<p>“This happens due to the cans being left under the sun. The UV rays break the plastic into smaller particles which, in turn, sheds copious amounts of microplastics into the water,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056.jpg" alt="The company allows users to scan the QR code on its water cans and get details about the quality of cans." class="wp-image-329456" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-1-1694173056-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The company allows users to scan the QR code on its water cans and get details about the quality of cans.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A <a href="https://www.undp.org/kosovo/blog/microplastics-human-health-how-much-do-they-harm-us" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">UNDP article </a>reveals that microplastics have been found in tap water, as well as bottled water. These compounds are linked to serious health issues such as endocrine disruption, weight gain, insulin resistance, decreased reproductive health, cancer, among others.</p>

<p>“The data is scary. Based on our research, we understood that these cans should be disposed of after 40 times of use. Post that, they start losing their structural integrity. But the problem is, how to determine the number of times the can has been used? There is no tracking, there is no marker,” says Bala.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Bharath (43) points out that people have come to accept these dirty cans as is. Nobody really questions it. “Will you drink Ganga river’s water from a bathroom bucket? No. Likewise, we have accepted that these dirty plastic water cans are good.”</p>

<p>The brothers wanted to use IoT tech to solve these problems and that is when their “connected cans” concept was born. In 2020, the siblings launched BookWater and were joined by Sameer and Hariharan about a year later.</p>

<p>So the brothers manufacture ISI (Indian Standards Institution)-rated plastic cans where they stick a QR code on every can. “We have IoT sensors in the copackers&#8217; locations. Our sensors monitor the quality of water and where it is filled. If you order a can through the BookWater app, you can scan the QR code and quality reports will be visible to you,” says Bharath.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807.jpg" alt="When the cans are left under the sun, the UV rays break the plastic particles and shed copious amounts of microplastics into the water." class="wp-image-329459" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-3-1694173807-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">When the cans are left under the sun, the UV rays break the plastic particles and shed copious amounts of microplastics into the water.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“This code then allows you to track the movement of the can from the copacker to the customer location. It tells all the quality parameters – right from how many times the can has been reused, the manufacturing date of the can, calcium, magnesium, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), to the PH-levels of the water as well,” he explains.</p>

<p>Bala says that every can is scanned till it is upcycled. After using the can up to 30 times, the startup upcycles it into useful products like t-shirts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For this, they have collaborated with companies such as <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319912/tamil-nadu-father-son-duo-senthil-kumar-recycle-plastic-bottles-into-sustainable-clothes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ecoline</a>, which recycles plastic bottles into sustainable clothing such as jackets, blazers, T-shirts, and bottoms.</p>

<p>As of now, BookWater is catering to 3,000 users across Chennai but aims to expand services to Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Kolkata by the next two years.</p>

<p>Another Chennai resident, Shardha, who has been dependent on water cans for the past 13 years, tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“With the help of the QR code-tracking, the chances of anything going wrong in the process of getting clean water are nil.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“As we do with other containers in our kitchen, we must replace our water containers too,” she adds.</p>

<p>She goes on to say, “Earlier, when we used to get those dirty cans locally, the water would even taste different. Whenever my children would fall sick, we would start boiling the water before using it as I was not confident of its quality.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The BookWater cans are not only clean but also the water quality remains undisturbed. We have noticed that we do not get sick in the rainy season now,” she adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839.jpg" alt="After using the can up to 30 times, the startup upcycles it into useful products like t-shirts." class="wp-image-329460" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/bookwater-2-1694173839-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">After using the can up to 30 times, the startup upcycles it into useful products like t-shirts.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-deep-sense-of-satisfaction">A deep sense of satisfaction</h2>

<p>Commenting on the impact of their work, Bharath says, “Water is a basic necessity and we want this to reach people in a safe manner. There are poorer sections who do not have access to clean water.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We have gotten many subscriptions to our 20-litre water cans that cost Rs 55 coming from slum areas. They feel safe using it. Being able to give access to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/17569/technology-that-is-providing-clean-drinking-water-to-the-villagers-in-just-20-paise-smaat-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">clean water</a> to people from all walks of life is really satisfying,” he adds.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, for Bala, BookWater is not just a business.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Today, cancer rates are shooting through the roofs. People are consuming microplastics because of these degraded cans. Our primary goal is to democratise safe water for all,” says Bala.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “While doing that, we also take pride in being a completely environmentally responsible and sustainable company. The most satisfying part is understanding that we are doing our bit towards the health of people as well as the environment.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande.</em> <em>All photos: BookWater.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:90:"How to Improve Our Climate Literacy? Conference for Sustainability Education Seeks Answers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:122:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329369/icse-2023-mobius-foundation-achieve-sustainable-development-goals-through-education/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 08 Sep 2023 07:30:46 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"icse 2023";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"mobius foundation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:32:"sustainability development goals";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:24:"sustainability education";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329369";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:203:"The fifth International Conference on Sustainability Education (ICSE) 2023, conducted by Mobius Foundation in New Delhi, will focus on ‘Educating for Climate Action and Sustainability’. Register now.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8806:"
<p><em>This article is sponsored by the Mobius Foundation</em>.</p>

<p>Uttarakhand is facing a severe crisis with heavy rains and flooding. Reports indicate that this natural disaster has claimed 85 lives and caused a loss of Rs 1,000 crore in the state. Other parts of India are also grappling with extreme weather conditions, which are linked to climate change.</p>

<p>A 2023 <em>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</em> (IPCC) report stated that global temperatures have risen by 1.1 degrees Celsius in 2011-2020, compared to what they were in 1850–1900. The report emphasises the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/294514/german-teacher-sets-up-sustainable-dairy-farm-natural-farming-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">significance of education</a> as a vital tool to combat global warming and achieve sustainable development.</p>

<p>The Mobius Foundation is dedicated to&nbsp; contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs) through various initiatives — one of which is the International Conference on Sustainability Education (ICSE). Now in its fifth year, the conference focuses on exploring the details and importance of sustainability education as a catalyst for change and transformation.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244.jpg" alt="Dignitaries at the 4th edition of ICSE" class="wp-image-329404" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius2-1694094244-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dignitaries at the 4th edition of ICSE</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Dr Ram Boojh, convener, ICSE 2023, calls the conference the flagship programme of the Mobius Foundation. He says they strongly believe in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which talk about education as a major catalyst for change to find solutions to the climate crisis.</p>

<p>“The UN SDGs are the basis of survival of humanity in the 21st century. It guides us on how to combat climate change, create better health, access affordable energy and fight poverty. We also feel that education can pave the way for transformation, which is what we intend to do with ICSE. We want to give an opportunity for stakeholders and students to come together to encourage collective action and share ideas about fighting climate change,” says Dr Ram.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-education-as-a-tool-for-climate-transformation">Education as a tool for climate transformation</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241.jpg" alt="A large number of students participated in ICSE " class="wp-image-329402" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius4-1694094241-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A large number of students participated in ICSE 2022</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The ICSE 2023 theme is ‘Educating for Climate Action and Sustainability’. It will take place from 19 and&nbsp; 20 September 2023 at India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The conference will bring together professionals, educators, leaders, policymakers, teachers, and students to collaborate on climate change solutions.</p>

<p>“This conference offers an exceptional opportunity for educators, researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to come together and exchange ideas, strategies, and innovative solutions for effectively addressing planetary issues of climate action and sustainability through education. We will be demonstrating what changes have been made through case studies,” adds Dr Ram.</p>

<p>They aim to<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315625/delhi-meeta-sharma-gupta-shumee-sustainable-toy-brand-develop-cognitive-motor-skills-kids/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> inspire and motivate young people</a> to pursue sustainable solutions through success stories and case examples. <em>“Youth play a critical role, both today and tomorrow, in many of the sustainable development goals. Whether it is the SDG related to hunger, quality education, gender equality, decent work and economic growth, or reduced inequalities, all these changes start with the “YOUTH”. We tend to follow what the Youth&nbsp; does,”</em> says <strong>Pradip Burman, Chairman, Mobius Foundation.</strong> </p>

<p>The ICSE 2023 chief guest is <strong>Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan</strong> who will be inaugurating&nbsp; the conference. Other notable attendees include Dr Anil Prakash Joshi — environmentalist, green activist and founder of Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation Organization (HESCO); and Jadav &#8220;Molai&#8221; Payeng — environmental activist, forestry worker, renowned as the Forest Man of India.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-including-sustainability-in-national-education">Including sustainability in national education</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245.jpg" alt="ICSE 2023 will focus on educating for climate change" class="wp-image-329405" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/mobius1-1694094245-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">ICSE 2023 will focus on educating for climate change</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Their ultimate goal is to reform the national education framework and curriculum. This aligns with the goals of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/234184/new-national-education-policy-pdf-2020-repeat-board-two-exams-system-fail-inspiration-ser106/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">National Education Policy (NEP) 2020</a>, which seeks to incorporate environmental education into the school curriculum. The NCERT is actively working on this by developing the National Curriculum Framework.</p>

<p>“NEP is a great change. It is important to add specific courses to make the curriculum ‘green’ while developing the new framework. We will be having experts from the education sector and ministry at our conference, through which we hope to empower the teachers,” adds Dr Ram.</p>

<p>Previous ICSE conferences drew about 1,000 participants from 40 different countries. This year’s conference will feature notable speakers like Dr Jane Goodall, founder, Jane Goodall Institute(JGI), UN Messenger of Peace; Kartikeya Sarabhai, founder and director, Centre for Environmental Education; Dr Vibha Dhawan, director general, TERI; Pramod Sharma, senior director of education, Foundation for Environmental Education; among others.</p>

<p><em>You can register for ICSE 2023 <a href="https://bit.ly/47CCvUS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat)</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em>:</h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-nep-2020"><a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1907255" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>NEP 2020</em></a></h5>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:64;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:60:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:85:"Started for Her Dad’s Health, Ludhiana Woman Grows 200 Plants in Her Terrace Garden";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:100:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329424/ludhiana-woman-grows-200-plants-in-terrace-garden-watch-video/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 08 Sep 2023 05:26:43 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:2:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"healthy living";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329424";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:122:"From broccoli, carrots to tomatoes and melons, Ludhiana's Ravneet Kaur grows 200 plants in her 2,000 sq ft terrace garden.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3263:"
<p>When Ravneet Kaur’s father was unwell in 2019, she started growing wheatgrass, which is said to be a good aid in digestion, reduce bloating, and cure upset stomach.</p>

<p>When the COVID-19 lockdown was initiated, the Ludhiana-resident experimented more with different vegetables and fruits. First, she started growing easy-to-grow vegetables, such as spinach and brinjal. Later on, she included zucchini and bitter gourds in her garden.</p>

<p>What started with five pots is now a lush haven that has several fruits and seasonal vegetables — from cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, radish, and carrots during winter to cucumber, okra, pumpkin, tomatoes, and even some melons in summer.</p>

<p>Today, she grows more than 200 plants in her 2,000 sq ft <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/252703/organic-farming-vegetables-fruits-hacks-terrace-garden-tips-recycling-old-containers-compost-delhi-ros174/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">terrace garden</a>. She shares the tips with her over 1.5 lakh followers on Instagram.</p>

<p>But this success also came with a set of challenges. Ravneet says maintaining a terrace garden was challenging as it was difficult to manage weather conditions and pest attack outbreaks.</p>

<p>However, she is resilient to growing indigenous varieties and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258222/how-to-grow-okra-sweet-potatoes-other-veggies-plastic-free-ecofriendly-terrace-gardening/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">seasonal vegetables</a>. She says having patience is the key to a bountiful crop.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-learn-more-about-her-terrace-garden-here">Learn more about her terrace garden here:</h2>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:65;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:75:"In Pics: Iconic Indian Women Who Shaped History With Their Will &amp; Voice";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:129:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329325/women-in-history-icons-of-india-neerja-bhanot-rajkumari-gupta-sitara-begum-gangubai-hangal/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 07 Sep 2023 14:21:23 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Women";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:27:"history of freedom struggle";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"Rajkumari Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"women icons of india";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"women in indian history";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329325";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:123:"The women who shaped India's history changed the definitions of what it meant to be a female leader. Here are some of them.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16407:"
<p>When society told them not to pick a career that was male-dominated, they went ahead and did just that. When society asked them to be quiet, they spoke louder about the things they believed in. And when the world asked them to stop, they just kept going.</p>

<p>In this piece, we explore the works and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328785/important-letters-from-nehru-gandhi-sigmund-freud-that-shaped-india-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">lives of women</a> in India who enabled so many others to follow in their footsteps.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-the-wind-beneath-india-s-wings">1. The wind beneath India’s wings</h2>

<p>It is impossible to speak of India’s successes in the aviation field without recalling the heroic deeds of flight purser Neerja Bhanot. She died on 5 September, 1986, at the age of 22 while attempting to save passengers on the hijacked Pan Am Flight 73.</p>

<p>Four terrorists — Wadoud Muhammad Hafiz al-Turki, Jamal Saeed Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Abdullah Khalil Hussain arRahayyal, and Muhammad Ahmed al-Munawar were behind the act. Bhanot displayed <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325596/journalist-pir-muhammed-munis-letter-to-gandhi-sparked-champaran-satyagraha-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">remarkable courage </a>as she saved the lives of more than 350 passengers on board. For her gallantry, she was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra in 1987.</p>

<p>Another such hero in India’s aviation domain was Captain Durba Banerjee. As India’s first woman pilot, it suffices to say she took India to the skies through her work. When she joined Indian Airlines in 1956, it set the stage for women across India to shatter glass ceilings and step into leadership roles.</p>

<p>She turned a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326955/rare-pics-of-milestones-and-historic-moments-of-india-music-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">deaf ear to stereotypes</a> that clouded her path as she persisted in her endeavours. Throughout her career, she accumulated an impressive flight time of over 9,000 hours.</p>

<p>While Neerja and Captain Banerjee made their mark in the skies, Mumbai-born Persis Khambatta made it in front of the camera. Her career was tinged with successes, the most popular one being her role of Lieutenant Ilia in Star Trek: The Motion Picture in 1979.</p>

<p>The daring Khambatta went bald for it. Through her work, she is credited with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296852/pilot-freedom-fighter-odisha-chief-minister-biju-patnaik-incredible-story/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">paving the way </a>for Indian actors in Hollywood.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-heroines-of-war">2. Heroines of war</h2>

<p>During the Bangladesh Liberation War (1947–1971), a group of freedom fighters organised themselves into a group called the ‘Mukti Bahini’. They set the stage for young women to be trained in combat and various operations. Two of its members Captain Sitara Begum and Taramon Bibi were conferred with the ‘Bir Protik’ — the fourth highest gallantry award in Bangladesh — for their outstanding bravery.</p>

<p>Taramon Bibi worked as a cook for the Mukti Bahini and never missed a chance to use this position of hers to roam through the area and keep <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324744/many-nayak-historic-film-on-caste-kahi-debe-sandesh-created-chhatisgarhi-cinema/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">track of happenings.</a> She did this in the guise of a woman with a mental disability. She would observe the Pakistani Army’s movements and then report these to the Mukti Bahini, who would then act on these reports.</p>

<p>Captain Sitara Begum, meanwhile, served as a doctor with the force. The Kolkata native oversaw operations at a Bangladesh Hospital where casualties of war and emergent cases needed attention.</p>

<p>Years before these two fearless women could play their role, a young girl Rajkumari Gupta displayed the same zeal during <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324194/kishori-mohan-bandyopadhyay-worked-with-ronald-ross-malaria-research-nobel-prize-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">India’s freedom struggle</a>. She and her husband Madan Mohan Gupta joined the Independence movement where they would deliver secret messages to leaders.</p>

<p>Numerous times, Gupta put her life on the line while delivering guns to the revolutionaries. She once famously said, “<em>Hum upar se Gandhivaadi the, neeche se krantivaadi the</em>” (We were Gandhians from above; underneath we were revolutionaries).</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-breaking-stereotypes-through-literature">3. Breaking stereotypes through literature</h2>

<p>Women and their pragmatic approaches to dealing with crisis situations have gone down in history. For instance, Dr Gangubai Hangal.</p>

<p>At a time when it was taboo for women to take up <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/307227/sitar-makers-of-miraj-handcraft-tanpura-veena-for-musicians-artisans-music-industry/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">classical music</a>, she not only did it but excelled, going on to win the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1973), the Padma Bhushan (1971) and the Padma Vibhushan (2002).</p>

<p>She was the chosen one to sing the welcome song at the inauguration of the Indian National Congress session in Belagavi in 1924. The audience comprising Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad watched on admiringly. Hangal also performed at the Dover Lane Music Conference and the All Bengal Music Festival — two of India&#8217;s most prestigious classical music events, continuously for 15 years.</p>

<p>Another literary magic maker Subhadra Kumari Chauhan donned many hats. The Hindi poet was also a freedom fighter and her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301563/musician-chiranjit-singh-invented-acid-house-genre-influenced-global-music-with-rd-burman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">body of work</a> includes nearly 100 poems and 50 short stories focused on caste discrimination and the dowry system. One of her well-known creations is the collection ‘Mukul’ released in 1930, which includes the famous ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ poem.</p>

<p>It was after her marriage to Lakshman Singh Chauhan at the age of 15 that Subhadra’s political career took off. She refused to toe the line and abandoned the <em>ghoonghat </em>despite family objections.</p>

<p>In 1921, she and her husband joined the Non-Cooperation Movement and led the ‘Jhanda Satyagraha’ in Jabalpur, raising the Indian flag throughout the city.</p>

<p>Another of India’s women who<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/253401/kerala-peruvemba-mridangam-carnatic-music-instrument-kasumani-indian-musicians-family-legacy-history-tradition-culture-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ignited patriotic fervour</a> through their writings was Kuntala Kumari Sabat, a devoted follower of Gandhi. Her literary accomplishments include ‘Na Tundi,’ ‘Kali Bohu,’ ‘Parasmani,’ ‘Bhranti,’ and ‘Raghu Arakhita.’</p>

<p>Literature was not the only area where she excelled. In 1921, she graduated from medical college and became Cuttack’s first female doctor. Throughout her career, she championed women’s empowerment by speaking against societal injustices and endorsing widow remarriage.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"This Smokeless &amp; Biodegradable Innovation to Kill Mosquitoes Can Help India Battle Dengue";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:126:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329333/biodegradable-eco-biotraps-prasad-phadke-reduce-mosquito-population-dengue-malaria-zika/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 07 Sep 2023 13:35:05 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Health Care";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Sustainability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"battle dengue malaria";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Eco BioTrap";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"mosquito killing device";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"prasad phadke";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329333";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:315:"Developed by Prasad Phadke and his team based out of Ahmedabad, the Eco BioTrap is a 'Made in India' device, which is more affordable than electric vapourisers, mosquito repellents, and coils. It effectively disrupts the mosquito breeding cycle, helping prevent diseases like dengue, malaria, chikungunya, zika etc.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"Rinchen Norbu Wangchuk";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15877:"
<p>In the summer of 2017, Prasad Phadke had just quit his lucrative corporate job and embarked on an interesting venture aimed at addressing a pressing public health concern. </p>

<p>Working in close collaboration with scientists and other like-minded persons, Prasad had begun developing a product called Eco BioTrap (EBT) aimed at reducing the population of mosquitoes and the incidence of vector-borne diseases they carry like dengue, malaria and chikungunya.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Sitting at a restaurant in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/251888/delhi-silicon-valley-entrepreneur-startup-edtech-equally-arjita-sethi-new-founder-school-indiarath-incubator-san-francisco-india-nor41/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">San Francisco</a>, we noticed a lot of mosquitoes buzzing around. It was only earlier that week that cases of West Nile (another vector-borne virus carried by mosquitoes) were reported in the area. Despite the many advances in science and technology, we noted how mosquito-borne diseases showed no signs of abating. The question we asked ourselves was how do we break the chain,” recalls Prasad, speaking to <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“To address the scourge of mosquitoes, we needed to find a sustainable way of reducing their population and develop a device that could do the same, particularly for tropical regions. There was a clear gap in the marketplace, and we needed to innovate and build a biodegradable device that could break the chain of mosquito breeding,” he adds.</p>

<p>Two years later, Prasad and his team developed the EBT — a population reduction device for mosquitoes that ‘breaks the chain’ of their breeding and provides disease prevention from dengue, malaria, chikungunya, zika and other <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290763/icmr-develops-ecofriendly-bti-tech-to-kill-mosquitos-biolarvicide-dengue-chikungunya/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vector-borne diseases</a>.</p>

<p>Officially incorporated in July 2019 under the EcoBio Group, the venture is based out of Ahmedabad but has operations in cities including Pune, where they manufacture the EBT, and Mumbai as well.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926.jpg" alt="The Eco BioTrap Team." class="wp-image-329345" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Trap--1694091926-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Eco BioTrap Team.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Female mosquitoes who bite humans (males do not) have an average life span of 15 to 30 days. They only breed in water and lay approximately 500–1,000 eggs in their lifetime. The fundamental question here is how do we break the chain of mosquito breeding.</p>

<p>What EBT does is mimic the breeding ground for female mosquitoes.</p>

<p>Before going further into how this device works, it’s important to understand its three core components — a biodegradable container/vase made from recycled corrugated boxes used extensively in the packaging industry; a natural attractant (plant-based animal food) and insect growth regulators (IGRs); and an industry-standard household insecticide.</p>

<p>“The way EBT works is that you add water to the device. The attractant then lures the female mosquito to breed in this container, and then, the killing ingredient (IGR) ensures that no adult emerges, thereby breaking the chain of reproduction. EBT is made from waste and saves lives, and is one that is built on science and validated by scientists,” claims Prasad.</p>

<p>“BioTraps essentially target female mosquitoes by mimicking the ideal mosquito breeding ground to lay their eggs. Our patented waterproofing technology along with a quick and efficient delivery of the IGR solution then eliminates the female mosquito and 100% of her larvae. As a result, not a single adult mosquito emerges from the BioTraps,” he adds.</p>

<p>When pressed further on the specific ingredients of the natural attractant and IGR, Prasad notes, “The natural attractant is animal food and for proprietary reasons, its details can’t be revealed. IGR, meanwhile, is a household insecticide approved by the Government of India and the<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263520/viral-malaria-vaccine-mosquirix-africa-india-children-who-rules/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> World Health Organization</a> (WHO), and is widely used in India and worldwide by public health departments. Specifically, however, EBT uses <a href="http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/pyriprogen.html#:~:text=Pyriproxyfen%20mimics%20a%20natural%20hormone,%2C%20carpet%20beetles%2C%20and%20mosquitoes." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">pyriproxyfen</a> granules.”</p>

<p>Entirely made in India and manufactured in their Pune-based factory, a unit of EBT covers an area of around 400 square feet and costs approximately INR 500 (on Amazon).</p>

<p>“Another positive element of the EBT is its cost-effectiveness. Electric vapourisers are 44% more expensive than EBT. When you compare it with repellents like coils or essence sticks, a unit of EBT is about five times cheaper over a four to six-week period,” claims Prasad.</p>

<p>But the question remains of how you should deploy the EBT.</p>

<p>The primary requirement is that it should be positioned in an area with no direct sunlight. “Ideally, the BioTrap should be placed on the floor, in the corners, with minimal movement around, and away from direct sunlight. However, it is also effective in attracting gravid female mosquitoes to lay eggs when positioned at a height of five to seven feet when hung, and up to nine feet if placed on a surface,” he explains.</p>

<p>And when can you expect to see results? After deploying it for around a week, Prasad claims that you will see a noticeable reduction in the number of mosquitoes.</p>

<p>According to their website, “The most significant reduction occurs when the Eco BioTraps are continually used over an extended period.” It adds, “The effectiveness of mosquito population reduction is further evidenced by the presence of Aedes eggs found on the inner walls of Eco BioTraps. By eliminating these eggs, Eco BioTraps effectively ‘Break-The-Chain’ of mosquito breeding, contributing to the overall control of the mosquito population.”</p>

<p>Once its shelf life comes to an end after four to six weeks (marked by water leakage), the used unit of EBT should be treated as <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311633/ruhani-verma-built-indias-first-carbon-negative-recyclable-public-toilet-amritsar-airport/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dry waste</a> and recycled accordingly.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-challenges-in-developing-ebt">Challenges in developing EBT</h2>

<p>A significant challenge in developing the EBT was finding the right biodegradable material that would hold water for four to six weeks and not turn itself into a breeding ground.</p>

<p>“Take the example of an egg tray. It uses the same material used in EBT. However, if you pour water in an egg tray, it will not be able to hold water for seconds,” notes Prasad.</p>

<p>“The challenge was how to ensure that similar material holds water for a month or more. A lot of permutations and combinations were done. The product now has patents in over 50 countries for its unique ability to hold water. We cannot delve into more detail about the technology employed because of its proprietary nature. Overall, it has taken more than seven years of development and around five iterations to arrive at the final product,” he adds.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-testing-ebt-in-dharavi">Testing EBT in Dharavi</h2>

<p>Recently, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) used EBT in Asia’s largest slum, Dharavi, as part of a pilot project. “The trap yielded good results as it was user-friendly and safe for the environment. Another plus point of EBT is that unlike other devices used for the prevention of mosquito breeding, this trap doesn’t require electricity,” notes Dr Susanta Kumar Ghosh, a scientist formerly with the National Institute of Malaria Research.</p>

<p>With the support of the ICICI Foundation and BMC’s Insecticide Department, the EBT team embarked on an eight-month-long scientific evidence-generation exercise in Dharavi last year. They covered three pockets of the slum — Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Mahim Phatak, and Kumbharwada. A total of 3,000 EBTs were deployed every month in these three areas, covering approximately 10,000 households and a population of 80,000.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“When Prasad and I first went into Dharavi to pilot test the EBT, we were stunned by the density and complexity of Dharavi’s topography. It’s like a dense forest where the shanties are so tightly built together that barely any light can penetrate through. In the lanes of Dharavi, you cannot even open an umbrella and walk,” recalls Dr Ghosh.</p>

<p>“Therefore, the EBT without a hanging mechanism was impossible to deploy, and I recall Prasad telling me, ‘<em>Dada</em>, we’ve failed even before we start’. Deepak, the manufacturing head at the EcoBio Group, and his team took up the challenge and developed a mechanism to solve the problem with the hanging net that needed to be biodegradable, hold the weight of the pot (two litres with water), and not get squashed under Mumbai’s torrential rain,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334.jpg" alt="Eco BioTraps in Dharavi helped reduce the number of mosquitoes" class="wp-image-329352" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Eco-Bio-Traps-Dharavi--1694092334-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Testing the device in Dharavi, Mumbai.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The marked success of this pilot project garnered Prasad and his team a lot of acclaim with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufi7boKw2MI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CNN News18</a> even featuring their work in a 10-minute documentary — as part of their ‘Changemakers’ series which was aired in November 2022.</p>

<p>Speaking at an event commemorating World Dengue Day 2022, Rajan Naringrekar, the insecticide officer at the BMC, noted, “The dengue mosquito is a domestic, peri-domestic and container breeder, and one of the challenges we’re facing was the access to houses and workplaces. Eco Biotraps is an apt solution to solve this challenge.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-looking-ahead">Looking Ahead</h2>

<p>Moving ahead, Prasad claims that the EBT team “are in the final stages” of striking partnerships with various municipal corporations and government organisations in India and other South Asian countries. </p>

<p>“Rentokil PCI, India’s largest pest control provider, recently signed an agreement that makes EBT available in 1000+ RPCI branches across 21 states in India. What’s more, our venture recently raised an undisclosed amount of seed funding from institutional investors and is valued at Rs 50 crore,” he says.</p>

<p>Can the EBT play a pivotal role in eliminating vector diseases like malaria and dengue?</p>

<p>“The elimination of vector-borne diseases has four key pillars — integrated vector control management, disease management (including surveillance), civic participation, and IEC (information, education and communication). For any elimination to be successful, all four pillars need to work in tandem. I believe Eco BioTraps help facilitate integrated vector control management. What’s more, they are biodegradable and do not emit any toxic chemicals like mosquito coils that are known to induce respiratory distress,” says Prasad.</p>

<p><em>(You can read more about EBT and the team behind it </em><a href="https://www.ecobiotraps.com/about-us" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a><em>.)</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat; All images courtesy: EcoBio Group.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:100:"‘Vision Nanny’ by 3 Friends Uses Tech To Make Therapy Affordable for Kids With Visual Impairment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:132:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329201/grailmaker-innovations-vision-nanny-platform-app-solution-for-kids-cortical-visual-impairment/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 07 Sep 2023 05:49:18 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Disability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Innovation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:26:"cortical visual impairment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"grailmaker innovations";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"vision nanny";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329201";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:261:"Prathyusha Potharaju, Vivian Manohar, and Nivedha Christabel started Grailmaker Innovations, an assistive technology company in Hyderabad. Their initial product ‘Vision Nanny’ offers cost-effective therapy for children with cerebral visual impairment (CVI).";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14669:"
<p>Prathyusha Potharaju had a really hard time writing the alphabet as a child. She recalls that she would often end up writing mirror images of the letters and struggled to form words. The school she was enrolled in didn’t recognise that children have different developmental milestones and grow differently. Instead of focusing on helping this child, who was hardly four, they made life miserable for her.</p>

<p>“My mother saw me crying after school many times and realised that something was not right. When I was five, she put me in another school that followed <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302712/puducherry-social-worker-helps-tribal-children-study-become-engineers-teachers-udhavi-karangal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Montessori principles</a>, and that changed my life,” says Prathyusha to <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>The principal of this new school, which has since shut down, was unlike the other educators the young girl had met — he took a personal interest and helped diagnose her with mild dyslexia.</p>

<p>“The principal then held sessions regularly to help me out using Montessori methods, which focus on self-learning and use play to help children learn. The school was play-oriented and didn’t focus just on studies. Slowly, I started writing and learning well,” adds the 26-year-old.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-six-month-journey-to-find-their-purpose">A six-month journey to find their purpose</h2>

<p>This was Prathyusha’s introduction to how important timely intervention is when it comes to learning disabilities. It’s also what she understood with much more detail after she began volunteering years later at L V Prasad Eye Institute in 2020.</p>

<p>Volunteering at the organisation’s Institute for Visual Rehabilitation, she would record audiobooks for children living with visual impairments, and witnessed the “positive effects of early intervention in many young children”.</p>

<p>It was also here that she found like-minded people in Vivian Manohar (32), a mechanical engineer, and Nivedha Christabel, an optometrist.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197.jpg" alt="Vision Nanny provides intervention for children with cortical visual impairment (CVI)." class="wp-image-329219" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker2-1694006197-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The three friends wanted to help children with cortical visual impairment.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Vivian recalls, “We were able to see first-hand the problems faced by the community. While there are a lot of technologies available to help people with visual impairment, most are imported or not accessible. We wanted to change this, and make technology accessible and affordable,” adds Vivian.</p>

<p>The same year, Vivian and Prathyusha were chosen for a government fellowship for social innovators called SPARSH, conducted by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).</p>

<p>As part of this <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302090/iit-delhi-grad-surabhi-yadav-sajhe-sapne-ngo-helps-rural-women-find-jobs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">social innovation programme</a>, they travelled to rural areas across the country like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh for six months and gained exposure at three levels — primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare.</p>

<p>Prathyusha recalls, “We had a chance to travel around the country and observe the medical setup. As we were keen on helping children with disabilities, we focused on how they were accessing healthcare.”</p>

<p>“At L V Prasad, we had a glimpse of how early intervention works. However, in rural facilities, even in government hospitals, not many facilities were available for developmental disabilities. This was true for most small towns and villages. We knew that this was the area we needed to focus on.”</p>

<p>And so in 2021, Prathyusha, Vivian and Nivedha co-founded Grailmaker Innovations, an assistive technology company. With the monthly stipend and kickstart grant they received from their fellowship, they developed their first product — Vision Nanny.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-affordable-treatment-for-thousands-of-children">Affordable treatment for thousands of children</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1372" height="951" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202.jpeg" alt="Vision Nanny provides intervention for children with cortical visual impairment (CVI)." class="wp-image-329222" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202.jpeg 1372w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202-300x208.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202-500x347.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202-768x532.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker5-1694006202-150x104.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1372px) 100vw, 1372px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Vivian teaches children using the Vision Nanny app.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Vision Nanny is a SaaS platform (software application) that provides therapy for cerebral visual impairment (CVI) at the click of a button. Why CVI?</p>

<p>During their fellowship, the duo observed that several young children had visual impairments that were not ocular (eye-related) but caused by damage to parts of the brain that process vision.</p>

<p>As Vivian explains, “CVI is a major problem that is going unaddressed. It is a growing cause of childhood blindness. This occurs in children because of complicated birth, preterm birth, or accidents. Their eyes are fine, but due to neurological damage, they are not able to understand what they see. The whole world looks like a confused maze for them. The only solution for this is vision therapy, but the awareness and expertise at rural centres is appalling,” adds Vivian.</p>

<p>Vision Nanny caters to children with this problem. It is a set of digital activities that can be accessed through a mobile device, tablet, laptop, or even Smart TV. Every activity that is provided for developing the visual skills of a child in a hospital is available on this platform and has the advantage of being customisable.</p>

<p>“<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/293875/worlds-first-braille-literacy-award-winning-device-annie-innovation-for-blind-children/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vision Nanny</a> provides personalised intervention for every child with CVI through customisable, interactive, vision stimulation activities. It is designed for parents and special educators. You can access different colours and pictures, move objects, show charts, conduct simple activities like moving a torchlight, etc,” says Vivian.</p>

<p>The platform has three phases, depending on the age and condition of the child. The different activities are used to improve the user’s vision, and the platform is also equipped with interactive tools that make this process fun.</p>

<p>“It starts with simple shapes like circles and triangles, which you can show in different colours. You can also change the background colour and size of the object, highlight features, add text, and bubble wrap it. This helps children identify the word as a shape. You can also move objects and add complexity as the child grows,” notes Vivian, adding that these interventions change how children interact with the environment and do activities independently.</p>

<p>“After recognising different objects on the screen, they will be able to view things better in person too, starting with simple things like recognising their toothbrush and toothpaste,” he explains.</p>

<p>Vision Nanny also aims to help therapists with an easy-to-use assessment tool and dashboard to monitor the overall progress of the child.</p>

<p>Dr Beula Christy, head, Institute for Vision Rehabilitation, L V Prasad Eye Institute, says that this platform is a big boon. “This application gives educators and parents the ability to control everything with customisation, which other apps don’t offer. You can change colour, change activities, and even show your photo. It helps continuous therapy, which is the need in CVI,” says Dr Beula.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-better-life-for-children-with-cvi">A better life for children with CVI</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205.jpg" alt="Vision Nanny provides intervention for children with cortical visual impairment (CVI)." class="wp-image-329224" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker7-1694006205-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A screen capture to show how Vision Nanny works.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>CVI cannot be treated with surgery or spectacles like other ocular problems. Since this is a problem related to the brain, treatment has to be continuous, and the best results are seen in children where intervention is done early.</p>

<p>“Early assessment and intervention is crucial. We have babies as young as eight months who come to our centre with CVI. We do vision therapy with them. This has to be continuous. After doing it for, say, three months, we teach the parents to do the same at home. If therapy is interrupted, even for a month, we have to start from scratch again,” adds Dr Beula.</p>

<p>Rohini (name changed), mother of a 4.5-year-old girl with CVI, believes that long-term therapy is not practical for most people due to its financial and mental strain. Her daughter was diagnosed with CVI after an accident when she was just one year old.</p>

<p>“We went for therapy to hospitals for almost two years. We would leave home at 7 am in the morning and return only by early evening. My daughter is a schoolgoer now, which makes it difficult to attend therapy regularly. It’s also very expensive. When the pandemic hit, we would go to the hospital by bus to save money,” says Rohini.</p>

<p>CVI is a growing problem in India, with Grailmaker estimating that around four million children in India are affected by it. One therapy session for CVI costs Rs 800–1500 for an hour, which amounts to almost Rs 2 lakh per year.</p>

<p>With Vision Nanny, though, the cost is Rs 7,000 per year, which is much more affordable. Rohini adds that Vision Nanny is a great tool that allows them to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326708/dattu-agarwal-free-residential-school-for-girls-with-visual-impairment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">continue therapy from home</a>.</p>

<p>“We have seen a marked improvement in our daughter thanks to therapy. Vision Nanny has many activities which engage the child and help improve their hand-eye coordination. After school, I spend time with my daughter using the application,” adds Rohini.</p>

<p>With daily practice, Rohini is confident that her daughter can lead an independent life.</p>

<p>Vivian says, “We want this intervention to reach any child, even at the remotest of areas, and help health workers easily screen and provide therapy.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1500" height="1000" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198.jpeg" alt="Vision Nanny provides intervention for children with cortical visual impairment (CVI)." class="wp-image-329220" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198.jpeg 1500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198-500x333.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198-150x100.jpeg 150w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/grailmaker3-1694006198-272x182.jpeg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Prathyusha conducting a class for children with CVI.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Launching Vision Nanny as a pilot programme in June 2021, the duo has so far seen 1,800 subscribers, including special educators from 10 countries like Dubai and USA. Annual subscription costs Rs 7,000 per annum.</p>

<p>“If intervention is not done at the right time, it affects their other abilities. Many times, they are also mislabeled as children with learning impairment. We don’t want any child to lose out on having the right treatment,” says Prathyusha.</p>

<p>This treatment is helping children, including Rohini’s, attend school and access education like their peers. “My dream is for my child to have a good life. Thanks to therapy, she can go to potty herself, go to school, and play with children. Vision Nanny has given us hope for a better future,” Rohini adds.</p>

<p><em>You can learn more about Vision Nanny </em><a href="https://visionnanny.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"Heartbroken After College Shutdown, Teacher Started Mushroom Farming; Earns Rs 1.5 Lakh/Month";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:116:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/329202/gwalior-professor-nidhi-katare-becomes-successful-mushroom-farmer-earns-lakhs/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 06 Sep 2023 14:11:33 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Women Empowerment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"how to grow mushrooms";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"nidhi katare";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"oyster mushroom farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=329202";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:233:"After the college where she taught was reduced to ruins, Professor Nidhi Katare decided to venture into entrepreneurship. She set up a lab to produce mushroom spawns and expanded her business that now earns her Rs 1.5 lakh per month.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12886:"
<p>Back in 2016, like any usual day, Professor Nidhi Katare left to give a lecture at her college in Gwalior. But, as soon as she reached there, she got to know that the premises would soon be demolished. This came as a huge, unexpected shock to her.</p>

<p>“When this college was being built, I was entrusted with setting up the science laboratories from scratch. Every lab was constructed under my supervision. But when the authorities got good money for the land on which the college was built, they had it demolished,” the 38-year-old recalls in a conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“I taught in that college for almost 10 years. The campus was reduced to ruins in front of me. It was so heartbreaking. It seemed like a decade of my work was wasted. This is when I decided to invest my time and energy in something that I can call my own,” she adds.</p>

<p>Although she got many offers from other colleges, the MSc graduate in microbiology decided to venture into entrepreneurship and started a business in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/270722/mushroom-farming-startup-vedanta-makes-healthy-food/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mushroom farming </a>that earns her up to Rs 1.5 lakh per month today.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179.jpg" alt="The MSc graduate started a business in mushroom farming that earns her up to Rs 1.5 lakh per month today." class="wp-image-329211" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-3-1694005179-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The MSc graduate started a business in mushroom farming that earns her up to Rs 1.5 lakh per month today.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-mushrooming-the-college-syllabus-into-business">Mushrooming the college syllabus into business</h2>

<p>Born and raised in Farukhadbad, Uttar Pradesh, Nidhi completed her master&#8217;s from Jiwaji University of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. A year later in 2007, she started teaching at a private college in the Gwalior city.</p>

<p>As part of the syllabus, she would teach mushroom cultivation to her students. However, she never knew until 2016 that she could build a career in the topic she taught. “Since I studied microbiology, I already knew the nitty-gritty of mushroom cultivation. This seemed a better idea for business,” she adds.</p>

<p>So in 2017, she set up her company Natural Bio Impact and Research Pvt Ltd to grow mushrooms. With Rs 3,000, she bought 10 kg of oyster mushroom spawns and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296981/bihar-homemaker-turns-entrepreneur-with-mushroom-farming-at-home-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cultivated mushrooms </a>in her home in a 10&#215;10 sq ft room. But, in contrast to her expectations, she could not get a good yield.</p>

<p>“For every kg of mushroom spawns, we should have gotten at least 10 kg of mushrooms. That means, in total, we should have gotten 100 kg of produce. But our yield was 30 percent less than anticipated,” she says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146.jpg" alt="Nidhi grows Pleurotus Florida oyster mushrooms which are known for their medicinal properties." class="wp-image-329209" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-2-1694005146-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nidhi grows Pleurotus Florida oyster mushrooms which are known for their medicinal properties. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In the initial phase of her business, Nidhi was dependent on cultivators from Agra and Delhi to procure mushroom spawns. She observed that the quality of the spawns she sourced was poor.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Often, the spawns were delivered crushed as they were packaged in poor-quality gunny sacks. They would also be contaminated with fungus which resulted in a lower yield. It also affected the size and quality of the mushrooms grown,” she adds.</p>

<p>The next step, however, helped her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/282454/mother-son-duo-leenas-how-to-grow-mushroom-farm-earnings-success/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">expand the business</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-move-towards-a-good-yield">A move towards a good yield</h2>

<p>The same year, Nidhi used her ancestral house of 1,500 sq ft to set up a lab with dedicated rooms for incubation, inoculation, and pasteurisation.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She had decided to grow mushroom spawns on her own.</p>

<p>Explaining how she grows the spawns, Nidhi says, “First, we boil wheat and barley straws. Then we sterilise them with fungicides. We then pack them into small packets and add them into autoclaves for sterilisation. After incubation using the mother spawn, we store the packets for six to seven days. In the process, a white-coloured fungus gets layered over the wheat grain. That is how spawns are prepared.”</p>

<p>Nidhi also highlights the mistakes farmers should avoid while preparing mushroom spawns. She says, “Usually, farmers take shortcuts in preparing spawns. For instance, spawns should be soaked overnight in fungicide and kept aside overnight. They skip these steps to take a shortcut and keep it only for two to three hours.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“They might not observe the damage then, but it would be visible after 10-15 days when a fungus attacks their produce,” she adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089.jpg" alt="Nidhi is able to produce 1,000 kilos of spawns per month which are sold to at least 150 farmers." class="wp-image-329207" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1-1694005089-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nidhi is able to produce 1,000 kg of spawns per month which are sold to at least 150 farmers.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Nidhi uses these spawns to cultivate oyster mushrooms throughout the year. Today, she gets a yield of up to 150 kg of mushrooms every two months.&nbsp;She sells fresh mushrooms for Rs 100 per kg and sun-dried mushrooms for Rs 800 per kg to be used by pharmaceutical companies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nidhi uses Pleurotus Florida oyster mushrooms, which are known for their medicinal properties. As per a paper published in the <em>International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research</em>, these mushrooms are considered a valuable health food with a high content of protein. “It is demonstrated to possess various valuable biological properties including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor as well as antidiabetic activities,” notes the research paper.</p>

<p>Other than this, she is able to produce 1,000 kg of spawns per month, which are sold to at least 150 farmers from across Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050.jpg" alt="Nidhi used her ancestral house of 1,500 sq ft to set up a lab with dedicated rooms for incubation, inoculation, and pasteurisation." class="wp-image-329206" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nidhi-Katare-1694005050-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nidhi used her ancestral house of 1,500 sq ft to set up a lab with dedicated rooms for incubation, inoculation, and pasteurisation.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>By selling fresh and sun-dried mushrooms, its spawns and other unique products like <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/267276/mushroom-farm-punjab-randhawa-success-earn-crores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mushroom <em>papad</em>s</a>, pickles, biscuits, and protein powder, Nidhi manages to earn Rs 1.5 lakh per month.</p>

<p>Simultaneously, she also teaches biology to Class 11 and 12 students. “I did not quit teaching because I am passionate about it. My husband always motivated me in this journey. There have been times when I lost hope, but he always encouraged me. He even quit his job at Reliance as a branch manager to support me in marketing and expanding the business,” she adds.</p>

<p>Her husband, Sanjay Katare, tells <strong>The Better India, </strong>“We started from scratch. We knew that these mushrooms were in great demand by pharmaceutical companies, but we did not know how to market the products to the right people.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He goes on, “There was a time when I even went door-to-door to sell our oyster mushrooms to traders in the Delhi market. Today, we sell our products across India to Bengaluru, Pune, Mumbai, Surat and Kutch among other cities.”</p>

<p>Commenting on his decision to quit the job to support his wife’s business, he says, “It was a very risky decision as we both did not have jobs, and we had a small son to take care of. There were even times when we thought of quitting this business and returning to our private jobs as we were not getting good profits because of low yields.”</p>

<p>However, their perseverance paid off in the long run. “We got a good boost in the first phase of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290624/mba-graduate-starts-mushroom-farming-during-lockdown-now-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">COVID-19 pandemic</a> when the demand for oyster mushrooms in pharmaceutical companies grew. This also motivated us as we could survive at a time when others were losing their jobs,” Sanjay adds.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, for Nidhi, the business helped her feel empowered. “Today, I am not dependent on any private institute. I teach for my passion and earn a living through business. I have been able to establish something for myself. And this is something that I can pass on to future generations,” she adds.</p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-source"><em>Source:</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-antidiabetic-potential-of-the-oyster-mushroom-pleurotus-florida-by-prabu-m-and-kumuthakalavalli-r-published-in-the-international-journal-of-current-pharmaceutical-research-in-2017"><em><a href="https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijcpr/article/view/20765/11970" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Antidiabetic potential of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus Florida</a>: By Prabu M and Kumuthakalavalli R published in the International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research in 2017.</em></h5>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>; <em>All photos: Nidhi Katare.</em></p>
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<p>The year was 2008. Assam’s Kanika Talukdar was abound with happiness as her daughter was born after three years of her marriage. But this happiness could not last long because soon after, she lost her husband to a disease.</p>

<p>“My husband was down with a fever for a few days. We found out that he had malaria. The local doctor referred him to a Guwahati hospital for treatment. Along with my father, he left for the city for his treatment, but soon we got the news that he was no more,” the Borjhar village resident tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“My daughter was very small. While we were grieving the death of my husband, her entire future’s responsibility was in front of me. My parents brought me back home from my in-laws’. I thought of working as I did not want to be an unwanted <em>bojh </em>(burden) for my elderly parents,” she adds.</p>

<p>The incident encouraged Kanika to embark on a journey towards self-empowerment. Today, the 45-year-old runs a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/249941/how-to-vermicompost-earn-revenue-sana-khan-sj-organics-earthworms-uttar-pradesh-sustainability-c24/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vermicompost business</a> that earns her Rs 3.5 lakh monthly.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088.jpg" alt="With just Rs 500 of her savings and 1 kg of earthworms provided by KVK in Nalbari district, she started the vermicompost business." class="wp-image-329064" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1-1693897088-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">With just Rs 500 of her savings and 1 kg of earthworms provided by KVK in Nalbari district, Kanika started the vermicompost business.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-she-started">How She Started</h2>

<p>Having studied till class 12, Kanika struggled financially and professionally. To fend for herself and her daughter, she worked low-paying jobs like weaving. For every Assamese saree she weaved, she would only get Rs 1,000.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It would take at least eight days to weave a saree. I could barely earn Rs 4,000 in a month. It was a very small amount for us to survive,” she says.</p>

<p>It was only in 2014 that she attended a workshop and came across a way to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/288269/tamil-nadu-home-gardener-starts-business-to-sell-vermicompost-organic-potting-mix-online/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">earn better income</a>. “Through my self-help group, I got to know about a five-day workshop conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). I participated in it and got to know about several business opportunities like fish farming, poultry, and vermicomposting. I got very interested in vermicomposting as I had easy access to all the raw materials like cow dung and leaves at my home,” she says.</p>

<p>For the first time in all these years, Kanika felt optimistic. With just Rs 500 of her savings and 1 kg of earthworms provided by KVK in Nalbari district, she started the vermicompost business.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179.jpg" alt="Kanika runs a vermicompost business that earns her Rs 3.5 lakh monthly." class="wp-image-329066" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-2-1693897179-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kanika earns Rs 3.5 lakh monthly from her vermicompost business. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>She uses bamboo which is locally available to make the structure of the vermicompost beds. To prepare the vermicompost, Kanika says, she uses paddy residue, and stems of water hyacinth, and mixes it along with cow dung to turn this organic debris into worm castings.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Farmers use these worm castings over chemical-laden urea to improve the fertility of the soil and thereby their crops. Vermicompost contains high amounts of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium,” she says.</p>

<p>In one year, Kanika was able to produce 800 kilos of vermicompost. Back then, she sold the compost for Rs 10 per kg and utilised all the earnings to expand the business.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Earlier, I had two cows but later I bought four more cows to get more cow dung. I also source at least 30 truckloads of cow dung from farmers to boost production,” she says.</p>

<p>She has set up 10 vermicompost beds each of 10&#215;3 feet in size. In addition to this, she has also set up a 85&#215;35 feet vermicompost bed on 1.5 <em>bigha </em>land of her family. Today, she is able to produce up to 35 tonnes of vermicompost in a month.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930.jpg" alt="Kanika sells the products to Assam's agriculture department and to at least 25 nurseries across Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal, and Nagaland." class="wp-image-329063" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-1693896930-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kanika sells her products to Assam&#8217;s agriculture department and to at least 25 nurseries across Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal, and Nagaland.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-distressed-mom-turned-exemplary-businesswoman">A distressed mom turned exemplary businesswoman</h2>

<p>The major breakthrough in her vermicompost business came when in 2019 she attended a two-month orientation programme organised by the North East Agriculture Technology Entrepreneurs Hub (NEATeHub), an innovation hub under the Assam Agricultural University.</p>

<p>As part of the training, Kanika learnt to make vermiwash – a liquid extract produced from vermicompost as well as enriched <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/192666/lifestyle-vermicompost-difference-compost-tips-diy-home-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vermicompost manure </a>that has higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content over regular vermicompost.</p>

<p>“While vermiwash is used as a biopesticide, the enriched vermicompost which is prepared by the joint action of earthworms and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324349/maharashtra-agriculture-entomologist-sangita-sawalakhe-vidarbha-biotech-biopesticides-biofertilisers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">microbes like Trichogramma</a>, is used to stop the growth of diseases and improve the overall health of the plants. This added new product categories to my portfolio,” she says.</p>

<p>Under the brand Jay Vermi Compost, she sells vermicompost, vermiwash, and enriched vermicompost priced at Rs 12 per kg, Rs 70 per litre, and Rs 40 per kg, respectively.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234.jpg" alt="Kanika is able to produce up to 35 tonnes of vermicompost in a month." class="wp-image-329067" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-3-1693897234-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kanika is able to produce up to 35 tonnes of vermicompost in a month.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Kanika sells the products to Assam&#8217;s agriculture department and to at least 25 nurseries across Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal, and Nagaland through Flipkart and Amazon.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-truly-inspiring-tale-of-perseverance-and-grit">A Truly Inspiring Tale of Perseverance And Grit</h2>

<p>With no prior business experience, Kanika now earns in lakhs every month. In fact, she is also invited by the Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship, Assam, every month to train students in business.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sharing a few tips, she says, “If somebody wants to start this business, they should ensure that they produce good quality vermicompost. The income in the market depends on the quality of vermicompost they produce.”</p>

<p>On what separates quality vermicompost from others in the market, she says, “A good quality vermicompost should have 40-50 percent moisture content. It should not be too dry. Initially, when you add all the raw materials, you should water it for 20 days. It helps soak the raw materials and makes it easier for earthworms to chew and excrete. It takes about 35 days to prepare vermicompost.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850.jpg" alt="Kanika learnt to make vermiwash and enriched vermicompost manure that boost her business. " class="wp-image-329071" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/kanika-4-1693897850-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kanika learnt to make vermiwash and enriched vermicompost manure, boosting her business. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Kanika was the first in her village to venture into the business. Looking back at her life nine years ago, she says, “When I first attended the workshop, I had to travel 3 km to get there. It would cost me Rs 15-20 for one-way travel. There were days when I would not even have money for the journey home. I would have to walk. I couldn’t even buy water if I got thirsty en route.”</p>

<p>“Today, I am able to teach my daughter in a good school. I wish she either becomes a doctor or gets into an agriculture university. Previously, I did not feel comfortable asking my parents for money. Thankfully, I do not have to ask for money from anyone today. With my earnings, I also got my home renovated and constructed an office for myself,” she says with pride.</p>

<p>In 2021, Kanika was conferred the national-level Padma awards by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Just a few years back, I could not have even imagined that I would get recognition from the government. The happiness cannot be expressed in words,” she says.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>; <em>All photos: Kanika Talukdar</em>.</p>
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<p>In June 2023, <em>The Times of India</em> reported a story of a pregnant Munni Devi — a resident of Dhongri village in Jharkhand’s Hazaribag district — who had to deal with a nightmarish ordeal once her labour pains started.</p>

<p>Deteriorating road connectivity in the area <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/328138/madurai-dr-swaminathan-doctor-on-wheels-takes-affordable-healthcare-to-senior-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meant no ambulance</a> could make it in time to Munni’s home. Her husband Surendra Kishku along with a few family members knew help wasn’t coming. A picture in the paper the next day showed a bunch of people supporting the 22-year-old woman as they undertook the 7 km walk to Fufundih village where the ambulance was waiting.</p>

<p>Another report filed in April 2023 by <em>AP News</em> highlighted the loopholes in the medical infrastructure in the country through the story of 19-year-old Poonam Gond. The Chhatisgarh native battles sickle cell disease — a genetic blood disorder that necessitates frequent blood transfusions. But as the report cited, “one doctor for every 16,000 people in the state” meant Gond was not on the priority list. In fact, the list was endless.</p>

<p>These instances underline the domino effect that understaffed and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326524/food-for-patiets-of-diabetes-cancer-pcos-home-delivery-hypothalamus-mumbai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">under-resourced rural hospitals</a> can have on patient care. But a “citizen-led initiative” spearheaded by three friends is attempting to change this grim reality.</p>

<p>When the pandemic hit the nation, Mission ICU was conceived by Dr Ashwin Naik, Maanoj Shah, and Dr Edmond Fernandes. As they share their journey and plans with <strong>The Better India</strong>, one can agree India’s rural landscape is changing as we speak.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-disparity-brought-about-by-covid">The disparity brought about by COVID</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1033" height="864" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163.jpg" alt="Mission ICU has been implemented in 20 hospitals across India including in districts of Karnataka such as Bellari" class="wp-image-329082" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163.jpg 1033w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163-300x251.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163-500x418.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163-768x642.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-4-1-1693911163-150x125.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mission ICU has been implemented in 20 hospitals across India including in districts of Karnataka such as Bellari, Picture source: Maanoj</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>As Maanoj points out, the idea for Mission ICU was in no way a happy accident, but rather, very intentional. Maanoj has a number of social impact projects to his name, the most recent of which is ‘Corona Champions’.</p>

<p>Elaborating on its purpose, he says, “When COVID started reaching rural areas, the people who contracted the virus in these places were treated like untouchables. Through this initiative, we wanted to tell stories of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327807/gautam-yadav-person-living-with-hiv-shares-myths-and-things-to-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">real-life champions</a> who fought the pandemic head-on.”</p>

<p>Maanoj was joined by Dr Ashwin, the founder of the Vaatsalya chain of hospitals — a network attempting to provide Karnataka’s semi-urban and rural areas with affordable healthcare facilities. The duo spent a major part of the first wave of the lockdown chronicling these stories and compiled them into a short film that won people’s hearts.</p>

<p>“So, when the second COVID wave hit, we were wondering what to do,” Maanoj shares.</p>

<p>It was around this time that another public health expert Dr Edmond Fernandes crossed paths with Maanoj. Dr Edmond leads a number of projects in Mangaluru with a focus on <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325599/madurai-jiovio-healthcare-startup-pregnancy-risk-monitoring-device-rural-women-infant-mortality/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">improving healthcare</a> in rural India. The two spoke and an idea was born. Today it is known as Mission ICU, and has provided 20 hospitals across India with over 200 ICU bed kits.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-compact-solution-reaches-india-s-villages">A compact solution reaches India’s villages</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1035" height="851" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237.jpg" alt="The ICU kit comprises 10 beds, oximeters, BiPAP and CPAP machines along with ventilators and other equipment" class="wp-image-329083" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237.jpg 1035w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237-300x247.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237-500x411.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237-768x631.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/FB_IMG_1655291509592-1-1693911237-150x123.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The ICU kit comprises 10 beds, oximeters, BiPAP and CPAP machines along with ventilators and other equipment, Picture source: Maanoj</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Rural India has remained stoic in the face of a crumbling healthcare system for years. But the pandemic tested this resilience, the trio notes. They share their observations — “If the critical care infrastructure was beefed up in these rural hospitals, it would prepare them to deal with healthcare emergencies; not just during COVID-19 but even once the pandemic subsided.”</p>

<p>Since inception, Dr Edmond says the plan has been to increase the ICU capacity of hospitals by 10–40 beds through a “<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322755/karnataka-divaa-uthkarsha-project-surya-type-one-diabetes-awareness-for-underprivileged-kids/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kit-based approach</a>”, a plan they first implemented in Karnataka.</p>

<p>Following an “overwhelming response” where they were booked for 100 beds, they moved to replicating the model in Maharashtra. Here the focus was four locations — Buldhana, Sangli Nanded and Jalgaon.</p>

<p>As Dr Nilkant Bhosikar, a surgeon at Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Memorial District Hospital in Nanded, Maharashtra, expresses his relief at this new solution, he says he sees an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322528/uttar-pradesh-cancer-survivor-sandeep-kumar-runs-digiswasthya-free-medical-teleconsultation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">impact on the ground</a>. “We have a daily input of many critical patients in casualty which we refer to GMC (Government Medical College) for ICU care. But with this facility here in our district hospital, patients’ precious time is saved.”</p>

<p>“Many deaths in rural India are because of lack of medical facilities in remote places. But this can be helped through timely intervention. Our hospital is in the centre of the city, and so is most easily accessible and convenient for the patients and their families,” he adds.</p>

<p>Maanoj seconds Dr Nilkant’s claim, adding that a set of specific criteria are looked at while selecting <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/316871/friends-launch-digiqure-teleconsultation-startup-affordable-rural-healthcare-madhya-pradesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">which hospitals</a> make the cut for Mission ICU to be integrated. In the case of Maharashtra, he informs, “We scanned around 100 hospitals to finalise 10 that really needed this facility.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="865" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302.jpg" alt="Mission ICU aims to reduce the travel time that rural patients take to reach the ICU to 30 minutes" class="wp-image-329084" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302.jpg 1027w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302-300x253.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302-500x421.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302-768x647.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Ballari-2-1-1693911302-150x126.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1027px) 100vw, 1027px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mission ICU aims to reduce the travel time that rural patients take to reach the ICU to 30 minutes, Picture source: Maanoj</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A study titled ‘Bharat Health Index (BHI) 2023’ surveyed over 10,000 retailers across rural India for over a month. The conclusion was that only 25 percent of the semi-rural and rural population in India have access to modern healthcare within their localities. The survey also reported that 90 percent of the respondents had to travel to a different location to access specialised treatment, while five percent reported losing a loved one as they couldn’t avail a doctor in time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These statistics are a grim interpretation of the impact <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317329/chennai-hari-subramaniam-innovated-biosensor-lifesigns-health-tech-startup-record-patient-vitals-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">inaccessibility to healthcare</a> can have on a person. The trio add that this is what they are trying to change.</p>

<p>Once they shortlist the hospital, the next step is to gauge if the interest is mutual. If the hospital is willing, the team sends them a due diligence form featuring questions around topics like infrastructure capacity, number of doctors, how they plan to use the kits, etc.</p>

<p>“We then reach out to investors, and once we have their approval, we get an official letter from the district official or the DM office for the requisition of the Mission ICU project,” Maanoj adds.</p>

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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cc2MBpOjHGX/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Mission ICU (@mission_icu)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Once these legalities are in place, the team orders the equipment, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315492/vadodara-pragmatech-healthcare-solutions-cervicheck-kits-detect-cervical-cancer-at-home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">trains the doctors</a> at the hospital in using it, and remains on the ground until the launch is complete. The kit comprises 10 beds, three ventilators, five tabletop monitors, suction pumps, a tabletop oximeter, BiPAP and CPAP machines.</p>

<p>To date, Mission ICU is present in around 20 hospitals across India in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Odisha, Kashmir, Manipur, Tripura, and Arunachal. As they are positive about creating more impact in the coming months, they share that their overarching aim is to “create a healthcare infrastructure where no patient should travel for more than 30 minutes to get access to an ICU.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources:</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-only-25-of-semi-rural-rural-population-has-health-facilities-within-reach-by-business-standard-published-on-11-august-2023-nbsp"><em><a href="https://www.business-standard.com/health/only-25-of-semi-rural-rural-population-has-health-facilities-within-reach-123081100674_1.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Only 25% of semi-rural, rural population has health facilities within reach </a>by Business Standard, Published on 11 August 2023.&nbsp;</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-india-s-stretched-health-care-fails-millions-in-rural-areas-by-ap-news-published-on-14-april-2023-nbsp"><em><a href="https://apnews.com/article/india-population-health-indigenous-rural-countryside-ea9a7bd2821e8119697754f597c8c7da" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">India’s stretched health care fails millions in rural areas</a> by AP News, Published on 14 April 2023.&nbsp;</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-pregnant-woman-walks-7km-to-catch-ambulance-in-jharkhand-by-times-of-india-published-on-11-june-2023-nbsp"><em><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/pregnant-woman-walks-7-km-to-catch-ambulance/articleshow/100908687.cms?from=mdr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Pregnant woman walks 7km to catch ambulance in Jharkhand</a> by Times of India, Published on 11 June 2023.&nbsp;</em></h5>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:71;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:74:"A Date With History: 8 Heritage Walks That Should Be on Your Vacation List";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:111:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328967/heritage-walks-in-india-shillong-mumbai-bengaluru-hyderabad-delhi-travel/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Mon, 04 Sep 2023 13:06:24 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"Heritage Preservation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Travel";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:23:"heritage walk bengaluru";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"heritage walk delhi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"heritage walk mumbai";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Heritage Walks";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328967";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:246:"Heritage walks are great to explore cities, discover unseen corners and fall in love with history. And they are perfect for everyone -- those who grew up there and those who are on vacation. Here's our list of heritage walks you just cannot miss.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:37217:"
<p><em>How do the street artists of Mumbai thrive in an age of e-commerce? What were steam engines like back in the day? Why is the Taj of Marwar called so? </em>Google may have the answers, but witnessing them for yourself holds an entirely different magic.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For the majority of us whose weekends involve endless scrolling on social media, while constantly on the lookout for new things to do and explore, here’s a suggestion: Why not try <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310006/royal-sisters-duo-akshita-mrinalika-the-belgadia-palace-boutique-hotel-odisha-sustainable-travel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a heritage walk</a>? Call them story trails, history walks or culture trips, they have come to be the most popular way to rediscover the city where you grew up.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These heritage walks in India merge the past and present to create experiences that urge you to get out of bed and take a walk down the bylanes of history.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-pan-india-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp">1. Pan India&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Conducted by Sahapedia — an open online resource on the arts, cultures and heritage of India — these walks are a window into the country’s legacy. They are conducted across cities like Mumbai, Agra, Varanasi, and Shillong, among others, and offer a glimpse of<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304974/best-vintage-stays-heritage-bungalows-hotels-and-homestays-in-kolkata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the cultural nuances</a> that shape the history of these regions.</p>

<p>For instance, the Kasera Oli trail organised in Gwalior introduces walkers to the generations of artisans engaged in making iron utensils while the trip to the International Dolls Museum in Chandigarh explores the roots of how gender came to be associated with different toys.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://www.indiaheritagewalks.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-delhi-nbsp">2. Delhi&nbsp;</h2>

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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwnIlJ0Sy56/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Enroute Indian History ® (@enroute_indian_history_)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>The city is a history buff’s paradise. And Enroute Indian History’s morning walks, digital walks and even a specially-curated walk for women at night, celebrates it. The intention behind the women’s special walk was to “create <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/256888/professor-thirumallini-selvaraj-civil-engineer-restore-heritage-structure-sustainable-ancient-architecture-india-div200/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a more inclusive culture</a> where women can enjoy city lights without being hounded by doubts and questions”, mentions the platform.</p>

<p>The group comprising art explorers, heritage mappers and subject matter experts is giving a new spin to the way history is perceived by making it exciting. Some of the trails include a trip to Chandni Chowk and a night stroll at the Safdarjung Tomb.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://enrouteindianhistory.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-lucknow-nbsp">3. Lucknow&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Around the 1780s, pockets of Lucknow, such as Husainabad and Daliganj, were inhabited by chefs. In time, these pockets came to be known as ‘Bawarchi Tola’ (a colony of chefs) and remain popular to date for the fare of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317581/master-chef-floyd-cardoz-godfather-modern-indian-cuisine-regional-flavours-new-york-mumbai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meaty delicacies</a> they put out. Goat meat, <em>kebabs</em>, <em>taftans</em> and <em>koftas</em> amass a huge fan following every evening.</p>

<p>The Lucknow City Tour conducted by Tornos India allows walkers to discover this gastronomic experience while also introducing them to the Kaiserbagh Palace Complex, the areas of the city that were under siege during the 1850s, and Ayodhya — the birthplace of Lord Rama.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://www.tornosindia.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-mumbai-nbsp">4. Mumbai&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwUNBbJI2hv/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwUNBbJI2hv/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwUNBbJI2hv/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Nikhil Mahashur &amp; Associates (@walkitecture.nma)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>If steaming hot <em>kulhad chai</em> with accompanying crispy <em>pakodas</em> is all it takes to lure you out of the house on weekends, Nikhil Mahashur’s Walkitecture has got it covered. The <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/195430/rajasthan-jaisalmer-fort-unesco-world-heritage-rent-free-residents-history-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">heritage escapades</a> take walkers through the city, exploring Colaba, South Mumbai and more.</p>

<p>There is never a dull moment as Nikhil’s anecdotes about the city will make you fall in love with Mumbai once again. And as promised, there will be stops at iconic cafes and restaurants along the way, ensuring you are well-fed.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://www.instagram.com/walkitecture.nma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-jaipur-nbsp">5. Jaipur&nbsp;</h2>

<p>“A global sum up on everything that is Jaipur” is how Jaipur World Heritage describes itself.</p>

<p>The routes earmarked for the heritage walks include some of the most interesting points of the city — such as Sawai Man Singh Town Hall, where<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/172099/odisha-heritage-walk-visually-impaired-inclusivity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> vernacular design</a> is influenced by European trends; the step-wells of Jaipur also known as <em>bavdis;</em> and the Jhalana Leopard Safari, India’s first leopard reserve.</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://jaipurworldheritage.com/heritage-walk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-kolkata">6. Kolkata</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CifdTZLDCW-/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CifdTZLDCW-/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CifdTZLDCW-/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Calcutta Walks (@calcuttawalks)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Are you someone who cannot take history at face value? Do you need to know the story behind every nook and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/185733/kolkata-kumortuli-mud-sculptures-tradition-durga-puja-heritage-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the legacy</a> behind every lane? If yes, then it wouldn’t be a stretch to say that not only are the heritage walks conducted by Calcutta Walks iconic but also the team organising it.</p>

<p>The walk includes some of the most notable names part of redesigning the Calcutta Bungalow; from the 1920s townhouse it was to its more modern form. Choose from their wide range of experiences — ‘Cook as the Bongs do’ cooking tour, the ‘Black Town Walk’ or the trip to Dalhousie Square, which introduces you to British Calcutta.</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://calcuttawalks.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-hyderabad-nbsp">7. Hyderabad&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The most fascinating part of the city is its cultural and religious diaspora that coexist. Any native would second this claim. And <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322885/karnataka-shivaranjini-started-suggi-oota-south-indian-restaurant-in-california/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the culinary landscape</a> brimming with so many different flavours is a result of this. A heritage walk conducted by Hyderabad Magic lets people soak in everything the city holds whilst exploring the many layers of the city’s culture.</p>

<p>Through the Charminar Precinct Walk, the Shahi tombs, and the City Crafts tour, you will be exposed to a different side of Hyderabad — one where history has been untouched.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="https://www.hyderabadmagic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-8-bengaluru-by-foot-nbsp-nbsp">8. Bengaluru by Foot&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/BxTh_uHA6wF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BxTh_uHA6wF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BxTh_uHA6wF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Bengaluru by Foot (@benbyfoot)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>The history of Bengaluru has remained <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311815/kerala-woman-with-disability-rejected-from-jobs-launched-organic-food-biz-geetha-saleesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unmediated over time</a>. There is a sense of nostalgia that envelopes anyone who sets foot here, and the heritage walks organised here attempt to capture it. Of the host of walks conducted by Bengaluru by Foot, the most popular one is the Basavanagudi Darshan Heritage Walk, which begins from a tower in Basavanagudi that once served as a lookout post.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Then, we move onto a temple which is incidentally named after a bull that used to rampage through the peanut fields here, centuries ago,” reads the site.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Their other walks include the Malleswaram Darshan Heritage Walk which explores old Bengaluru, and the walks through Lalbagh Botanical Gardens, the iconic Russell market, and the villages where the Malgudi Houses stand.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Check out the walks <a href="http://www.bengalurubyfoot.com/services.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>. </p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>For a lot of us, the word “home” is a pandora’s box of memories. From taking our first steps in the familiar hallways of our house to later seeing our child taking their first steps in the home that we built, everything elicits a special response from within.</p>

<p>Our home, thus, becomes the epicentre of memories. A safe landing to fall back to.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consequently, discovering the ideal location to establish this haven can be an enormous undertaking.</p>

<p>Amid the quest for the right size and location, there&#8217;s a distinct sense of eager anticipation and a few heart-fluttering instances when you step into a residence and realize, &#8220;This might be the one.&#8221;</p>

<p>This precise moment occurred in the lives of Anuradha and Kartik Budhraja when they laid eyes on a piece of land situated in the Saroga village of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/116393/himachal-pradesh-electric-buses-hrtc-road-transport/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Himachal Pradesh.</a></p>

<p>&#8220;We were overjoyed upon our initial glimpse of the land. It appeared as though it had been plucked from a fairy tale. We exchanged glances, and in that moment, we both understood that this would be the place where we would nurture our daughters,&#8221; reminisces Anuradha Budhraja, when speaking with <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-long-standing-dream-of-living-in-the-himalayas">Long-standing dream of living in the Himalayas</h2>

<p>“For us living in the hills, overlooking the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311053/dushyant-vashisht-turned-cottage-to-sustainable-homestay-bir-terraces-uttarakhand-tourism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Himalayan ranges with nature around us,</a> was our dream. This dream became more urgent when we visited Thanedar in Himachal Pradesh in 2005 to attend a local <em>mela</em> (fair),” recalls Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300.jpg" alt="The library in the house" class="wp-image-328887" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-1-1693576300-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Anuradha and Kartik moved from Singapore to Himachal as they wanted to live in the hills and do something of their own; Picture credit: Kartik Budhraja</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The couple fell in love with the place and wanted to move there. At that time, Anuradha and Kartik were working as media professionals in Singapore.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The urge to come back to India was mainly for two reasons. Firstly, we both wanted to get out of the rat race and build a business of our own, and secondly, we loved the mountains and nature,” she recalls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“After a few years of planning and iterating, we decided to finally make the move. We quit our jobs and decided to move to Himachal Pradesh,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The duo moved to Thanedar and started a fruit jam business utilising the fruits in the area.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“After setting up the factory and settling ourselves in the environment, we really wanted to have a permanent home. By 2017, we were actively looking for a suitable place,” recalls Kartik.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Years later in 2017, at the same annual <em>mela </em>in Thanedar, the couple found their dream home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our girls wanted to set up a stall of our jams in the <em>mela</em>. One of the farmers from Saroga village came up to us and asked why we don’t make cherry jams. Jokingly, he said, ‘if we come to his village he would give us cherries’,” recalls Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In response, I said that we will buy cherries only if he gets us a house in his village. All we know is that the next day, we are driving up to the village, meeting the same farmer again and looking at the land that was to become our home,” adds Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="840" height="439" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393.jpg" alt="The pictures of the house when covered in snow" class="wp-image-328889" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393.jpg 840w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393-500x261.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393-768x401.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-2-1-1693576393-150x78.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The house has a rainwater harvesting system and solar panels to provide electricity to the house; Picture credit: Kartik Budhraja</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Describing the land, Kartik says, “It was everything we had dreamt of. It stood 8000 sq ft above sea level with an amazing view of the Himalayas on one side and the Satluj River on the other.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The duo decided to purchase the land and hence began the journey of making their dream home.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-waking-up-to-the-himalayas-in-our-nature-friendly-home-nbsp">‘Waking up to the Himalayas in our nature-friendly home’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>“The land was only six kilometres from our factory and on three elevations. We decided not to touch the natural beauty of it and instead build our home around it,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Built on three levels, the house has three bedrooms, three bathrooms, one parlour room and a living room. Along with a dining room and a kitchen, it also has a pantry, a gym, a library and a lounge. The house has its own storeroom, an attic, and quarters for domestic help.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We did not want to disturb the shape and nature of the land and decided to not level it. The house, if you look at it from the outside, does not look like an eyesore on the beautiful hill. Instead, it blends with nature and actually looks like a part of it,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The philosophy of the couple behind building the house was simple — they wanted it to be efficient, cosy <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/187566/chennai-architect-sustainable-homes-eco-friendly-construction-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">and nature-friendly.</a></p>

<p>“My wife and I were the sole designers of the house. We did everything from scratch. We wanted the house to be comfortable and nature-friendly,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553.jpg" alt="All the materials used in the house are sourced locally to improve the local economy" class="wp-image-328892" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/saroga-woods-3-1693576553-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">All the materials used in the house are sourced locally contributing to the local economy; Picture credit: Kartik Budhraja</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Explaining the various sustainable features of the house, Kartik says, “We studied the area and land very well. We wanted to have a carbon negative, water efficient and climate-resistant home.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“All the materials used in the house are sourced locally as we wanted to contribute to the local economy. The bricks used in the construction of the house were fly ash bricks. We used them as they have a lesser carbon footprint and are more energy efficient,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To keep the house energy efficient, the couple installed solar power in their home. “We have an 8 KW solar plant set up to produce 72 to 80 percent of the power needs of the house. Additionally, we also have a rainwater harvesting plant set up. We catch about 30,000 litres of water in our underground water storage,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The house also believes in zero waste and has a water filtration system. “All our grey water (the dirty but reusable water from sinks, washing machines) is filtered and is used in cleaning and drinking. Even the wood packaging in which our windows and doors came were used to make some sort of furniture so that nothing goes to waste,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The house also has double glazing in the windows to keep it warm during the winter.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In their effort to combine traditional and contemporary elements in their home, the Budhrajas acquired all of their wood from a <em>kabadiya&nbsp; </em>(scrap dealer) who sources the wood from dismantled and ageing government and residential structures in Himachal Pradesh.</p>

<p>“We believe in reusing and upcycling. The wood in some of our doors is nearly 100 years old,” informs Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We also used the Himalayan Black State, a type of tile local to the state, for the flooring and cladding of the house. It is a great conductor of heat. We also use electrical heating using solar power to keep the house warm for the harsh winters,” adds Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CkyB8k4SRwt/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CkyB8k4SRwt/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<p>Cladding is a method in which the same tiles are used on the walls of the house from the outside to keep them insulated.</p>

<p>The house also has a kitchen garden where the couple grows their own vegetables such as spinach, white pigweed, herbs such as parsley and wild mint and a few local varieties of kidney beans.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-inspiring-locals-to-follow-nature-friendly-living">‘Inspiring locals to follow nature-friendly living’</h2>

<p>Although the couple wanted to focus on making the house their dream home, they also wanted to spread a strong message.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“There are many ways one can live in harmony with nature, it is all about going the extra mile. Especially with nature, we need to be more careful with the nature around us,” opines Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Straight buildings which are front heavy and rectangular put a lot of pressure on the land which then results in landslides. Therefore, we have made the house into three levels so that we did not have to do any cutting of the land itself,” says Kartik.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We almost felt selfish to have so much and not share it with others. This is the reason why in 2022, we decided to host a few guests and share this beauty with others too. We started to host a B&amp;B under the name ‘Saroga Woods’,” Anuradha says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the B&amp;B, guests have the chance to explore the local village and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312314/thinles-singhey-starts-jimpo-a-sea-buckthorn-brand-in-ladakh-fruit-berry-jam-juice-squash/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">enjoy jam-making </a>activities with the Budhrajas.</p>

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<p>Rana Sidhu, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/299298/savita-kanswal-uttarakhand-mountaineer-fought-village-to-scale-everest-set-national-record/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a mountaineer</a> who has lived on the property four times in the past year says, “The hospitality Anuradha and Kartik offer. It is like living in your own home. The property is a marvel of how you can use modern technology to preserve nature. Although the concept of eco-tourism is catching up now, we still have a long way to go. We need people like Anu and Kartik who can very well run a business while living in harmony with nature,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Budhrajas say that with their house they were able to inspire and intrigue people living around the place too.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We can witness change and people do want to know what techniques we use and how we managed to install the solar panels or rainwater harvesting. We took the help of local contractors and architects to help us make this house a reality. We even have an email ready with all the information to help others adopt these techniques too. Whenever someone shows interest, we readily explain the process and also share our resources with them,” says Anuradha.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>If you wish to enjoy a stay at Saroga Woods, you can visit their website and or make bookings at 9816464404.</em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Padmashree Pande) </em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:84:"Of Revolutions, Freedom &amp; Love Stories: 10 Letters That Shaped India’s History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:114:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328785/important-letters-from-nehru-gandhi-sigmund-freud-that-shaped-india-history/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Sun, 03 Sep 2023 05:00:00 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"India";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Gandhi";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"India History";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"letters";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Nehru";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Sigmund Freud";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328785";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:257:"We map India’s history to dig out 10 historic letters -- from Nehru and Gandhi to Freud and Tolstoy -- that drove revolutions, called for the freedom of women, strengthened political relations and diplomatic ties, and kept thousands of love stories alive.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22655:"
<p>In India’s history, letters have played a significant role — in driving revolutions, calling for freedom of women, strengthening political relations and diplomatic ties, and keeping thousands of love stories alive.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Letters led to elephants being sent to Tokyo, setting up India’s first Indian Psychoanalytical Society and led to Anandibai Joshi becoming India’s first female doctor.</p>

<p>Here are 10 such letters that have left an indelible mark in India’s history:</p>

<ol>
<li><strong>The letter that helped Indians in Fiji end unpaid labour</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921.jpg" alt="Manilal Doctor provided legal assistance to Indians in Fiji." class="wp-image-315373" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/manilal-doctor-1-1681542921-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Manilal Doctor provided legal assistance to Indians in Fiji.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p><a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315357/manilal-doctor-revolutionary-leader-freed-indentured-indian-labourers-in-fiji-mauritius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Manilal Doctor,</a> an envoy of Mahatma Gandhi, played a major role in securing legal rights and freedom for indentured labourers in Fiji in the early 1907.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It started with a letter written by these Indians to Gandhi, which he published in the newspaper <em>Indian Opinion</em>. The letter, which highlighted the ill-treatment of the British, was read by Doctor.</p>

<p>He stayed in Fiji for four years and helped labourers, who were forced to work on cane and sugar plantations without getting paid, by fighting their cases in court, writing their letters and petitions.</p>

<p>He played a big role in ending the indenture system and also helped Indians get their political and economic rights.</p>

<ol start="2">
<li><strong>200 letters written by a couple in prison</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2020/02/Dandavate-Feature.jpg" alt="Pramila and Madhu Dandavate exchanged letters in prison" class="wp-image-214829" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2020/02/Dandavate-Feature.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2020/02/Dandavate-Feature-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2020/02/Dandavate-Feature-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2020/02/Dandavate-Feature-768x402.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pramila and Madhu Dandavate; Image: loksabha.nic.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>During the Emergency in 1975, Madhu Dandavate, former union finance minister, and his wife Pramila, former member of Parliament, were jailed in Bengaluru and Yerawada respectively.</p>

<p>Separated after 23 years of marriage, the couple, products of the freedom struggle, exchanged nearly 200 letters over their 18 months of incarceration.</p>

<p>Their letters, which discussed music, poetry, books, philosophy and politics, were a testament of how their love translated into resistance against an authoritarian regime.</p>

<p>When Pramila seemed despondent, Madhu wrote, “As long as our spine is in place, who can possibly touch our life together?”</p>

<p>Their letters show us that their love was not selfish, they toiled for freedom and dignity for themselves, and the nation.</p>

<ol start="3">
<li><strong>Sardar Patel’s letter to Nehru</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="471" height="631" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/11/nehru-letter-1-1636798224.jpg" alt="sardar patel nehru letter" class="wp-image-265782" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/11/nehru-letter-1-1636798224.jpg 471w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/11/nehru-letter-1-1636798224-224x300.jpg 224w" sizes="(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sardar Patel&#8217;s letter to Nehru.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru are a great example of how two leaders can work together for the betterment of the nation, despite their political differences.</p>

<p>A letter <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265773/jawaharlal-nehru-sardar-patel-letter-tribute-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">written by Patel</a> in 1949, on Nehru’s 60th birthday, is a perfect example of their&nbsp;admiration for one another.</p>

<p>“Jawaharlal and I have been fellow-members of the Congress, soldiers in the struggle of freedom, devoted followers of the Great Master [Gandhi], and co-shares in the great and onerous burden of administration of this vast country,” he wrote.</p>

<p>“This familiarity, nearness, intimacy and brotherly affection make it difficult for me to sum him up for public appreciation, but, then, the idol of the nation, the leader of the people,&#8230; and the hero of the masses…, hardly needs any commendation from me.”</p>

<p>He also cleared the air that Nehru did not usurp the position of prime minister from him. “..It was in the fitness of things that in the twilight preceding the dawn of independence he should have been our leading light.”</p>

<ol start="4">
<li><strong>A letter that created India’s first woman doctor</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="559" height="817" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/12/Dr._Anandibai_Joshee_M.D._Class_1886-1639147791.jpg" alt="anandi gopal joshi" class="wp-image-268334" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/12/Dr._Anandibai_Joshee_M.D._Class_1886-1639147791.jpg 559w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/12/Dr._Anandibai_Joshee_M.D._Class_1886-1639147791-205x300.jpg 205w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/12/Dr._Anandibai_Joshee_M.D._Class_1886-1639147791-500x731.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2021/12/Dr._Anandibai_Joshee_M.D._Class_1886-1639147791-150x219.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Anandibai Joshi became the first female doctor in India.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Anandibai Joshi was a trailblazer who fought societal prejudice and patriarchy to become the first woman from India to secure a degree in western medicine from the US.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Married when she was nine, the loss of her 10-day-old infant son due to inadequate medical care made the then 14-year-old decide to take up medicine.</p>

<p>Her husband Gopalrao motivated her to study medicine and wrote a letter to Royal Wilder, an American missionary, seeking help for Anandi in 1800.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2024" height="1586" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183.jpg" alt="Gopalrao's letter was published in The Missionary Review" class="wp-image-328798" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183.jpg 2024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183-300x235.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183-500x392.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183-768x602.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183-1536x1204.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Image-2-Missionary-review-letter-min-1693558183-150x118.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2024px) 100vw, 2024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gopalrao&#8217;s letter was published in The Missionary Review; Image: https://blogs.loc.gov/</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While Wilder couldn’t help, he had their correspondence published in a periodical in Princeton University, which caught the eye of&nbsp; Theodicia Carpenter, who supported Anandi’s educational journey.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anandi studied medicine in the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. In her moving application letter, she wrote,&nbsp;</p>

<p>“&#8230;my purpose is to render to my poor suffering country women the true medical aid they so sadly need and which they would rather die than accept at the hands of a male physician.”</p>

<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Tolstoy’s letters that inspired Gandhi</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242.jpg" alt="Mahatma Gandhi and Leo Tolstoy" class="wp-image-274645" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/01/Gandhi-Tolstoy-Feature-Image-1643637242-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by Leo Tolstoy.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Mahatma Gandhi was greatly inspired by Russian author Leo Tolstoy, who he called the “greatest apostle of non-violence that the present age had produced” and “a great teacher whom I have long looked upon as one of my guides”.</p>

<p>He is said to have taken the path of Ahimsa (non-violence) inspired by Tolstoy. The author’s ‘The Kingdom of God is Within You’ “overwhelmed me” said Gandhi.</p>

<p>The two had a prolonged correspondence in 1909, which started with a letter written by Toltsoy against British colonialism which was printed in the ‘Free Hindustan’ newspaper.</p>

<p>Moved by this letter, Gandhi sought permission to reproduce it in his ‘Indian Opinion’ paper with the title ‘A Letter to a Hindu’. This was the beginning of a year-long correspondence.</p>

<p>Tolstoy’s letters batted for non-violent resistance. He wrote to Gandhi, “Love is the only way to rescue humanity from all ills, and in it, you too have the only method of saving your people from enslavement… Love”</p>

<ol start="6">
<li><strong>Letters for an elephant</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="568" height="834" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nehru-Letters-1671264688-1693558546.jpg" alt="Letters to former prime minister Nehru from children in Japan, asking for an elephant." class="wp-image-328802" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nehru-Letters-1671264688-1693558546.jpg 568w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nehru-Letters-1671264688-1693558546-204x300.jpg 204w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nehru-Letters-1671264688-1693558546-500x734.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Nehru-Letters-1671264688-1693558546-150x220.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Letters to former prime minister Nehru from children in Japan, asking for an elephant.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>During World War II, three elephants in Ueno Zoo, Japan’s oldest zoo were killed, due to fears of their escape during bomb raids.</p>

<p>Two of those elephants were <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306418/children-from-tokyo-berlin-canada-sent-letters-prime-minister-nehru-elephant-diplomacy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brought from India</a>, and were very popular with young children. Their deaths deeply affected these children and led them to write letters to then PM Nehru.</p>

<p>When an Indian exporter visited Tokyo in 1949, he was bombarded with requests from children to ask Nehru to send a replacement elephant. He handed over 815 letters to Nehru.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One such letter read: “At Tokyo Zoo we can only see pigs and birds which give us no interest. It is a long cherished dream for Japanese children to see a large, charming elephant.” Another said, “The elephant still lives with us in our dreams.”</p>

<p>Within a few months, Nehru sent an elephant, Indira, to Tokyo, from the erstwhile princely state of Mysore. He also wrote a letter to the children.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228.jpg" alt="Nehru sent an elephant named Indira to Japan" class="wp-image-306419" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/12/Nehru-Elephant-Letter-Feature-Image-1671264228-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nehru sent an elephant named Indira to Japan.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“You must look upon this elephant as a messenger of affection and goodwill from the children of India. The elephant is a noble animal. It is wise and patient, strong and yet, gentle. I hope all of us will also develop these qualities.”</p>

<ol start="7">
<li><strong>The letter that led to toilets in Indian railways</strong></li>
</ol>

<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1012" height="763" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608.jpg" alt="The letter that led to toilets in Indian railways. Image: Change Started
" class="wp-image-295765" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608.jpg 1012w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608-300x226.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608-500x377.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608-768x579.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/08/indian-toilet-Letter-1661433608-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The letter that led to toilets in Indian railways; Image: Change Started </figcaption></figure>

<p>It was only in 1909 that toilets were introduced in trains in India, more than 55 years after the first passenger train became operational.</p>

<p>It happened all thanks to a passenger, Okhil Chandra Sen. On 2 July 1909, he wrote a letter addressed to the Sahibganj Divisional office in West Bengal to set up toilets in trains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In his letter, he laments that he missed his train at the Ahmedpur railway station in his bid to answer “nature’s call”.</p>

<p>After this letter, railway authorities decided to introduce toilets in all lower-class carriages in trains travelling more than 50 miles (approx 80.5 km) at that time.&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="8">
<li><strong>Henry Ford’s fan letter to Gandhi</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="564" height="800" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EF5oX8mXUAA8sLQ-1693558912.jpg" alt="Henry Ford's letter to Gandhi" class="wp-image-328809" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EF5oX8mXUAA8sLQ-1693558912.jpg 564w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EF5oX8mXUAA8sLQ-1693558912-212x300.jpg 212w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EF5oX8mXUAA8sLQ-1693558912-500x709.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/EF5oX8mXUAA8sLQ-1693558912-150x213.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Henry Ford&#8217;s letter to Gandhi; Image: The Henry Ford/Twitter</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In July 1941, American automaker Henry Ford wrote a letter to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, deeply praising him.</p>

<p>Ford was a pacifist and was unhappy with the global situation at that time, and wanted his country to be neutral, amidst pressure from the government for his company to start mass-producing airplanes to help defeat the Nazis</p>

<p>His letter read, “I want to take this opportunity of sending you a message…to tell you how deeply I admire your life and message. You are one of the greatest men the world has ever known.”</p>

<p>Gandhi received the letter in December 1941 and sent a <em>charkha </em>in response. Ford kept it as a good luck charm, as well as a symbol of the principles of simplicity and economic independence.</p>

<ol start="9">
<li><strong>Freud’s letter praising India’s mental health pioneer</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="900" height="655" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469.jpg" alt="Freud corresponded with Bose regularly" class="wp-image-317511" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469.jpg 900w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469-300x218.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469-500x364.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469-768x559.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/05/Freud-1683641469-150x109.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Freud corresponded with Bose regularly.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Dr Girindrasekhar Bose was India’s first psychoanalyst and first to earn a doctorate in psychology. He set up India’s first&nbsp; psychiatric outpatient department (OPD) in Kolkata on 1 May 1933.</p>

<p>He corresponded with Dr Sigmund Freud, Austrian neurologist, from 1921- 1937. Bose first sought Freud’s opinion on his thesis, ‘The Concept of Repression’.</p>

<p>The founder of psychoanalysis responded positively, and praised him for ‘correctness of its principal views and the good sense prevailing in it’.</p>

<p>This led to the establishment of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317508/bengal-dr-girindrasekhar-bose-first-indian-psychoanalyst-sigmund-freud-mental-health-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Indian Psychoanalytical Society</a> in 1922, which received affiliation from the International Psychoanalytical Association.</p>

<p>Freud praised Bose in a letter to a colleague, “The most interesting item of news in the psycho-world is the foundation of the local group in Calcutta, led by Dr G Bose, a Professor Extraordinary,”&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="10">
<li><strong>Letters that are a doorway to life before 1947</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="543" height="646" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/11/9c4d65a3862d449782c46e7002477130_26156373_581198278901003_2224667422944657408_n-1669293713.jpg" alt="A letter written in 1937, Picture credits: The Citizens’ Archive of India" class="wp-image-303961" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/11/9c4d65a3862d449782c46e7002477130_26156373_581198278901003_2224667422944657408_n-1669293713.jpg 543w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/11/9c4d65a3862d449782c46e7002477130_26156373_581198278901003_2224667422944657408_n-1669293713-252x300.jpg 252w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/11/9c4d65a3862d449782c46e7002477130_26156373_581198278901003_2224667422944657408_n-1669293713-500x595.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/11/9c4d65a3862d449782c46e7002477130_26156373_581198278901003_2224667422944657408_n-1669293713-150x178.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A letter written in 1937; Image: The Citizens’ Archive of India</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While a lot is written about the freedom struggle in India, we rarely see how life was before 1947.&nbsp; The Citizens’ Archive of India is an effort to document that.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The digital oral history archive wants to be a ready resource for anyone interested in learning about the past, with interviews with people who were born before Independence.</p>

<p>One such project is The Generation 1947 Project which showcases diaries, letters, photographs to portray how times have changed.</p>

<p>One such letter, written in 1937 is a beautiful expression of the excitement felt during an international voyage from Bombay to Japan.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:88:"Engineer Turns Grandpa’s Old Shop into Multi-Crore Biz, Revives Wood Cold-Pressed Oils";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:98:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328846/sibi-manivannan-runs-gramiya-cold-pressed-oils-earns-crores/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 01 Sep 2023 14:02:53 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Food";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"cold pressed oil";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"gramiya";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"stone mill";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328846";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:170:"Sibi Manivannan runs Gramiyaa, a spin on his grandfather’s old village shop, which sells wood cold-pressed oils across the world to reintroduce them in Indian kitchens.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11137:"
<p>In his childhood, Tamil Nadu’s Sibi Manivannan would relish the <em>dosas</em> his mother cooked, and even today, at 30, remembers the exact aroma and taste of the dish.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The secret to this, he says, were the oils used in their making.</p>

<p>“When my mother would heat groundnut or sesame oil, the whole house would fill up with the aroma,” he says in conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“You heat one <em>dosa</em> made with sesame oil, and the other cooked with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/227894/best-cooking-oil-indian-food-mustard-sunflower-sesame-olive-soybean-healthy-tan42/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">refined oil</a>, and you will feel the difference between the two. It also tastes better and has more essence to it,” the Trichy resident says.</p>

<p>Sibi considers himself fortunate, as it was his grandfather who prepared these wood cold-pressed oils using traditional stone mills. “My grandfather used to do this work back in the 1960s in a very small setup in our village. Unfortunately, he had to shut the business in the ‘90s, when refined oils came into the picture. I wanted to revive the work,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170.jpg" alt="Like his grandfather, Sibi uses traditional stone mills to produce wood cold-pressed oils." class="wp-image-328869" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-1-1693575170-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Like his grandfather, Sibi uses traditional stone mills to produce wood cold-pressed oils.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>So as an ode to his beloved <em>thatha </em>and to offer a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/221024/rare-unique-cooking-oils-healthy-eating-health-benefits-avocado-sesame-flaxseed-oil-buy-online-lifestyle-char01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">healthier alternative </a>to refined oils, he started Gramiyaa in 2017 with college friends Mohamed Yaseen and Naveen Rajamaran. The trio sells at least 50,000 litres of minimally processed cold-pressed oils every month.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-bringing-wood-pressed-oil-back">Bringing wood-pressed oil back</h2>

<p>After completing his graduation in robotics and automation in 2015, Sibi got into the family business of automobile dealerships and running restaurants. It was when he wanted to purchase oils in bulk for his restaurant business that he realised the heavy usage of chemical solvents and adulterations in them.</p>

<p>“We saw how oils were adulterated with cheaper <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/213817/palm-oil-healthy-alternatives-vegetable-oil-planet-damage-deforestation-climate-change-lifestyle-char01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">palm oil </a>and cotton seed oil. That is when I remembered how my <em>thatha </em>used to make good-quality oils in a stone mill. These were minimally processed, preservative-free, and flavourful as well. I missed the memories and wanted to revive the business for good,” he says.</p>

<p>Explaining how the oils are manufactured at Gramiyaa, Yaseen tells <strong>The Better India</strong>, “First, we get only low moisture seeds from Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Kerala. Usually, companies get cheaper seeds with more moisture content and roast them before extraction. We do not roast to retain the flavour and instead sun-dry the seeds for a day.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219.jpg" alt="Sibi started Gramiya with college friends Mohammad Yaseen (right) and Naveen Rajamaran. " class="wp-image-328870" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-2-1693575219-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sibi started Gramiyaa with college friends Mohamed Yaseen (right) and Naveen Rajamaran. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Thereafter, oil is extracted from these seeds on a stone mill with a wooden pestle. Usually, during the refined oil processing, the hydrogenation temperatures go up to 200 degree Celsius. While this is done to increase the shelf life of oils, the process also yields trans fats, which severely increase cardiovascular risks,” he explains.</p>

<p>A 2022 study by the <em>International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences</em> reveals that because of this procedure, the seeds are stripped of all naturally occurring nutrients and antioxidants, resulting in a final product that is devoid of flavour and offers no positive effects on our health.</p>

<p>“We just crush seeds hard enough to bring as much oil and leave the rest. We make sure that we do not exceed 50 degrees Celsius. For us, it does come up with a cost as our extraction percentages are low. But that is how our oils get better in aroma and health,” says Yaseen.</p>

<p>After the extraction process, oil is passed through a cotton filter system to remove seed sediments from the oil. Lastly, the cold-pressed oils are packaged in opaque gable-top paperboard cartons. “Our opaque packaging unlike PET and glass bottles keep the oil fresh for a long time and prevents rancidity that is caused by exposure to sunlight,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253.jpg" alt="At Gramiya, oil is extracted from these seeds on a stone mill with a wooden pestle." class="wp-image-328872" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-3-1693575253-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">At Gramiyaa, oil is extracted from these seeds on a stone mill with a wooden pestle.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The trio produces about 50,000 litres of cold-pressed oils in three categories – groundnut, sesame, and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/287063/kerala-traditional-coconut-oil-ventha-velichenna-skin-haircare-mom-daughter-entrepreneur/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">coconut oil</a> priced at Rs 390, Rs 590, and Rs 420, respectively.</p>

<p>“Our products are premium. But they have a thicker consistency and because of this, they get absorbed less in food, especially when you are deep frying. This ensures that people consume less oil. Our 4-litre combo usually lasts longer than a 5-litre refined oil packet,” says Yaseen.</p>

<p>So far, they have sold their oils to at least 30,000 customers and helped them replace refined oils in their kitchens. Mumbai’s Prachi Ghugare has been using their cold-pressed groundnut oil for about a year-and-a-half. She tells <strong>The Better India,</strong> “The vegetables taste better now. I can feel that the food is cooked in authentic oil. If I forget to order and cook food in any other regular oil, then my son easily figures it out.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326.jpg" alt="The trio produces about 50,000 litres of cold-pressed oils in three categories – groundnut, sesame, and coconut oil." class="wp-image-328873" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/Gramiya-4-1693575326-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The trio produces about 50,000 litres of cold-pressed oils in three categories – groundnut, sesame, and coconut oil.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Although nobody in my family has any history of high cholesterol levels, I did not want to feed my husband and son food cooked in refined oils,” adds the 39-year-old software engineer.</p>

<p>With Gramiyaa, the trio clocks a monthly revenue of Rs 1 crore. Yaseen says 50 percent of the revenue comes from exports to countries like the USA and Canada.</p>

<p>For Sibi, the business is a win-win situation. “On the one hand, we have very happy customers. Seventy-five percent of our customers regularly repeat their orders. On the other hand, I am able to pursue my passion and do what I like. We were able to replicate the entire processing units the way my grandfather used to do. Unfortunately, he is not there with us, but he would have been happy to see that we are able to take these oils to so many kitchens like once he did,” he says.</p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-source"><em>Source:</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-a-review-on-wood-pressed-edible-oils-published-by-acs-college-maharashtra-in-the-international-journal-of-food-and-nutritional-sciences-in-december-2022"><em><a href="https://www.ijfans.org/uploads/paper/69c6e340b4e8890a7413d12d4fd55881.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">A review on wood pressed edible oils: </a>Published by ACS College, Maharashtra in the International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences in December 2022.</em></h5>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu; All photos: Gramiyaa</em>.</p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:80:"Punjab Farmer Gave Up Wheat Farming to Grow Exotic Flowers, Earns Rs 1 Lakh/Acre";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:110:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328701/punjab-farmer-starts-floriculture-exotic-flowers-help-earn-more-profits/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 01 Sep 2023 07:12:38 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Punjab";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"exotic flowers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"farming innovations";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"flower farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"gurwinder singh";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328701";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:226:"Hailing from Punjab’s Nanowal village, Gurwinder Singh Sohi replaced his family’s wheat farming with floriculture. Today, he cultivates over 40 varieties of exotic flowers on a 22-acre farmland, doubling the family income.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11151:"
<p>Gurwinder Singh Sohi, who grew up around wheat fields in Punjab, decided in 2008 to harness the region’s favourable climate for the benefit of the farmers by switching from wheat farming to floriculture.</p>

<p>“For generations, my family has cultivated wheat and rice. I’ve noticed that despite the hard work farmers put into their fields day and night, they struggle to earn a decent income from it. In contrast, floriculture can yield two to three times the income compared to traditional <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/303472/jagmohan-singh-nagi-punjab-starts-kulwant-nutrition-corn-business-farming/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wheat farming</a>,” the 45-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“Besides, Punjab’s climate is ideal for growing most crops. The sandy loam soil and water with a pH of 7–7.5 are beneficial for flower cultivation. That’s why I chose flower farming over wheat, becoming the first farmer in my district [Fatehgarh Sahib] to do so,” he adds.</p>

<p>Today, he grows 40 varieties of exotic flowers — including California poppy, gladiolus, calendula, alyssum, chrysanthemum, daisy, delphinium, lupin, and salvia — on 22 acres of land in his village Nanowal. He produces around 10 tonnes of flowers in a five-month season, earning an income of Rs 1 lakh per acre.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589.jpg" alt="Gurwinder grows 40 varieties of exotic flowers — including California poppy, gladiolus, calendula." class="wp-image-328743" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-3-1693544589-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gurwinder grows 40 varieties of exotic flowers — including California poppy, gladiolus, calendula.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-failed-at-everything-to-succeed-in-one">Failed at everything to succeed in one</h2>

<p>While most of his cousins, including his sister, moved to countries like the US and Canada in search of jobs, Gurwinder’s attachment to his village only grew. Without any aspirations to settle for a corporate job, he discontinued education after Class 12. “I never had any inclination towards higher studies. But I wanted to be accomplished and establish an identity for myself while living in the village,” he shares.</p>

<p>After completing Class 12 in 1993, he did several odd jobs from being a salesperson, a tea leaves trader, and a mushroom and poultry farmer to selling sweets and customising swanky jeeps. “I failed in all these professions as I lacked enthusiasm and was unable to enjoy the work,” he says.</p>

<p>Fifteen years later, in 2008, his life took a turning point when he started <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/138123/hydroponic-farming-vipin-rao-yadav/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">flower farming</a> as his profession. He found out from a friend that the Punjab Horticulture Department was offering subsidised seeds of Holland gladiolus flowers.</p>

<p>“I decided to give it a try. The department gave me 10,000 bulbs for free, but I needed land to grow the crop, so I sought help from my father. When I informed him about my new venture, he got upset and angry because he thought I was not serious about any work, often quitting jobs after two to three years,” he recalls.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606.jpg" alt="While most of his cousins and his sister moved to countries like the US and Canada, Gurwinder’s attachment to his village only grew." class="wp-image-328744" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-4-1693544606-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">While most of his cousins and his sister moved to countries like the US and Canada for jobs, Gurwinder’s attachment to his village only grew.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Nevertheless, Gurwinder’s father allowed him to experiment on two <em>kanal</em>s (about 0.25 acres) of land. So Gurwinder planted the bulbs, and after 90 days, they started to bloom. He sold the first batch in the local markets and earned around Rs 3 per spike.</p>

<p>The Holland <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/259655/youtube-business-ideas-women-entrepreneur-udhampur-jammu-kashmir/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gladiolus flowers </a>are one of the most widely used ornamental flowers across the world. With a longer shelf-life of seven days, these flowers are an economical agri-product for farmers. Hence, encouraged by the successful experiment and potential returns, he expanded the area under flower cultivation to one acre the next year.</p>

<p>Subsequently, he introduced other varieties of flowers from countries like Europe and Israel, gradually expanding the flower cultivation to 22 acres of land.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-transforming-flower-farming-with-machines">Transforming flower farming with machines</h2>

<p>Although Gurwinder found happiness in flower farming, it came with its own set of challenges. “Gladiolus flower bulbs resemble onions. In the past, we planted these bulbs by hand in beds, ensuring the pointed end faced upwards. This was a slow and labour-intensive process,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473.jpg" alt="Gurwinder developed a one-of-a-kind machine that helps plant flower bulbs and reduce the farmers’ time and cost." class="wp-image-328741" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-2-1693544473-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gurwinder developed a one-of-a-kind machine that helps plant flower bulbs and reduce the farmers’ time and cost.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I discovered that foreign farmers use machines on large fields for planting. However many farmers in India believed that unless you plant the bulbs as specified, they wouldn’t grow. They thought machines wouldn’t do it right. But after researching, I found this belief to be untrue,” he adds.</p>

<p>In the absence of a suitable planting machine in the local market, Gurwinder decided to make one himself. It took him three years to come up with a one-of-a-kind machine that helped plant flower bulbs and reduce the farmers’ time and cost.</p>

<p>For this, he also received a grant of Rs 12 lakh from Punjab Agriculture University.</p>

<p>Explaining the features of the machine, Gurwinder says, “We use a tractor to run this semi-automatic machine. It has a circular plate with holes in it. The bulbs of flowers are dropped on the beds through these circular plates. Earlier, it would take an entire day for 30 labourers to plant bulbs on an acre of land. Now, with five people, we are able to plant bulbs in just two hours. With this, we save Rs 40,000 per acre on labour costs.”</p>

<p>After seeing the success of the machines on his farm, other farmers approached him to enquire about them. Other than the planting machine, he has also developed machines for digging and grading purposes.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418.jpg" alt="Gurwinder received national recognition as an innovative farmer in 2019." class="wp-image-328740" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/09/gurwinder-singh-1-1693544418-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gurwinder received national recognition for his farming innovations in 2019.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>So far, he has sold eight machines — priced between Rs 60,000 and Rs 1.6 lakh — to farmers in Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and Himachal.</p>

<p>Apart from this, he has also trained more than 2,000 farmers from across the country — including Leh, Himachal, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan — to grow <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/276908/dehradun-gardener-flower-plants-how-to-garden-youtube/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">exotic flowers</a> for free. “I wish more and more people adopt floriculture and double their incomes. So I don’t charge even a penny to train farmers.”</p>

<p>Gurwinder received national recognition for his farming innovations in 2019, and more recently, about two months ago, he was recognised at the state level by Chief Minister Bhagwat Mann.</p>

<p>“I cannot express this feeling in words. Some time back, I would be mocked by many people as I never settled on any work. Today, everyone — including my family — appreciates me. People associate my name with the village. When others say, ‘<em>Yeh Gurwinder wala Nanowal hai?’, </em>it is a moment of pride for me,” he says.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p>As skies darken over Himachal Pradesh, the mood on ground accompanies the somberness. The impending monsoons will mean heavy rains, floods, landslides, and, if things get too bad, a shift in the tectonic plates that support the state’s foundations. To the people of Shimla and Himachal, the monsoons are an irony — loved for the beauty they immerse the valley in, but feared for the destruction they cause.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One of the most rampant problems in these high-risk seismic zones is the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327701/couple-restores-woodway-estate-british-era-home-into-heritage-homestay-in-chikmagalur/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">impact on architecture</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Earthquakes in the region have often led to the collapse of buildings, which fall like a pack of cards only to reveal loopholes in modern construction. But this wasn’t always the case.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Around 200 years ago, an ancient form of architecture ensured that homes remained safe even in the most uncertain calamities.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Known as <em>dhajji</em> <em>dewari,</em> <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323054/bengaluru-architects-build-zero-waste-sustainable-euroschool-near-national-park/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this style</a> ensured that during a quake, a building would not crash to the ground, but instead tilt while remaining stable. ‘<em>Dhajji</em>’, borrowed from a Persian word, describes quilt patchwork that is also how the walls appear once built using the style.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, with the advent of modern construction materials and techniques, this ancient style began to fade into the shadows. In fact, people were under the impression that it had disappeared altogether.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But Delhi-born Madhavi Bhatia’s ancestral home — now turned into a homestay called Sunnymead — contradicts this.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As one of the oldest surviving residences of Shimla, the home reflects the <em>dhajji dewari</em> work in every corner, a fact that Madhavi prides herself on. In conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>, she retells the story of creating <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/320930/karam-puri-turns-old-victorian-style-home-into-sustainable-homestay-in-landour/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this blissful escape</a> from the ordinary. It is evident how much culture, heritage and family legacy mean to her.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1440" height="960" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881.jpg" alt="Sunnymead homestay in Shimla is a beautiful space where sustainability meets style" class="wp-image-328657" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881.jpg 1440w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-4_11zon-1693483881-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sunnymead homestay in Shimla is a beautiful space where sustainability meets style, Picture source: Madhavi</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-no-longer-a-white-elephant">No longer a ‘white elephant’</h2>

<p>“This was my ancestral home,” Madhavi points out right at the start of the conversation. “It was made by my great-granduncle after he bought the land in the 1890s.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The design, she adds, is an adaptation from an English architectural book by R A ‘Bungalow’ Briggs, a copy of which is still in the house.</p>

<p>As the home passed hands through the generations, in 2010 it <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/318502/gujarat-eco-friendly-home-stays-cool-without-air-conditioners-sustainable-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fell into the possession</a> of Madhavi’s grand-aunt. As she did not have any children, it passed on to Madhavi’s mother from her, and then to Madhavi herself.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Having spent a major part of her professional life in Delhi, where she would organise tours and work with conservation architects, Madhavi was excited at now having her very own passion project.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2010, she quit her corporate job, moved to Shimla from Delhi, and took a leap of faith to work on the ancestral property. Her first impression of it was not what she had expected. The land was encroached and unkempt.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This did not sit well with her. “There were so many memories I had growing up here. I did not want the house to be a white elephant” — an otherwise expensive or troublesome possession that the owner may not be able to get rid of — “so I decided to turn the situation around and start <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317348/mangal-shetty-sustainable-home-in-aghanashini-karnataka-panchabhuta-conservation-foundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a sustainable venture</a>.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1440" height="960" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989.jpg" alt="The dhajji architectural technique used to build Sunnymead ensures that it sustains even in an earthquake" class="wp-image-328659" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989.jpg 1440w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-1_11zon-1693483989-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The dhajji architectural technique used to build Sunnymead ensures that it sustains even in an earthquake, Picture source: Madhavi</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>There was more to the process than simply building a business from the ground up, shares Madhavi. It was also about breathing life back into a place she had once called ‘home’. So, after a series of renovations and revamping, in 2012, Sunnymead opened its doors to its first guests of the season.&nbsp;</p>

<p>And Madhavi could be seen bustling around ensuring everyone was having a great time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She recalls how right from the word ‘go’, she was reluctant to work with travel agents. “I was keen that the guests who come here do so because they are familiar with what <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/316563/tamil-nadu-sustsainable-home-with-plastic-bottles-and-mud-chuzi-vinu-daniel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our home</a> is like; because they have heard it through word of mouth.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another no-brainer is the ‘no cement’ policy she has within the home.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-ancient-architecture-infused-in-modern-settings-nbsp">Ancient architecture infused in modern settings&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CZi8x1QDDLL/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CZi8x1QDDLL/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CZi8x1QDDLL/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Sunnymead Estate, Shimla. HP (@sunnymeadshimla)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>When Madhavi decided to convert Sunnymead from the dilapidated estate it was becoming to a flourishing homestay, she realised a major part of the work would be in renovating the structure.&nbsp;</p>

<p>So, she began looking for workmen who still practised<em> dhajji</em> architecture, the style with which the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/314959/architects-build-sustainable-house-of-arches-in-bhilwara-rajasthan-cool-in-summers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">original house</a> had been built. “I was clear there would be no cement or steel in the house. But while I searched for masons who still did <em>dhajji</em> mud plaster work, it was seemingly impossible to find them.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>This did not come as a surprise, says Madhavi.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This traditional architecture is labour intensive. But, I wanted to preserve the architectural integrity.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>She is one of the few homestay owners in Shimla to think along those lines.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Most of the houses in Shimla are not built for the winter. Travellers stay here till October, after which they descend to Lahore or Delhi. These days, to ensure winter bookings, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/314288/kochi-architect-koshy-builds-office-with-discarded-mangalore-tiles-repurposed-wood-steel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a lot of homes</a> in the town are being cemented but also being wrecked in the process.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1098" height="732" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115.jpg" alt="The food at Sunnymead includes a traditional Himachal feast which features both veg and meat delicacies" class="wp-image-328663" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115.jpg 1098w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115-300x200.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115-500x333.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115-768x512.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sunnymead-2_11zon-1693484115-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The food at Sunnymead includes a traditional Himachal feast which features both veg and meat delicacies, Picture source: Madhavi</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>This is because these homes are not meant to be cemented. Explaining this, Madhavi says, “The house built with <em>dhajji</em> architecture is not a rigid structure. It does not have any nails. Instead, the wooden pillars and beams have grooves where wooden slabs are inserted. There is plaster work inside and outside comprising clay, cow dung and pine needles.”</p>

<p>The lack of nails renders <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/313969/shipra-singhania-sunita-sanghi-build-sustainable-home-in-alwar-rajasthan-sketch-design-studio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the structure</a> flexible to move along with vertical and lateral movements in the Earth’s crust. This is an important quality for construction in seismic zones. “When cement is infused, the house loses its functionality. It can’t move anymore.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-whiff-of-sustainability-in-every-nook-nbsp-nbsp">A whiff of sustainability in every nook&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cqph91ELc4a/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cqph91ELc4a/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>Sharing details about the interiors of the home, Madhavi says, “The furniture has all been retained from the original home.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>She adds that the wood she required during the renovation came from old wood from dismembered <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312735/restored-centuries-old-portuguese-home-in-goa-is-now-heritage-bungalow-for-tourists-homestay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">colonial structures</a>. “We avoided cutting down any trees for the purpose. The fireplaces burn a mix of eco-friendly bamboo briquettes, dead wood and pine cones collected round the year.”</p>

<p>Madhavi can often be found in the kitchen garden, her very own “happy space” from where 60 per cent of the produce is sourced. “We grow wild greens, herbs, artichokes, asparagus, leeks, parsley, rosemary, oregano, fennel, beans and legumes, and nourish the land with compost made from biodegradable waste,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>At Sunnymead, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312423/chittorgarh-bungalow-sustainable-luxury-farmhouse-in-rajasthan-shreya-srivastava-studio-shunya/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a deep love for the environment</a> is rooted in every activity. Through their rainwater harvesting project, they collect “300,000 litres of rainwater”, which is then used in the toilets, kitchen and the fields. “We also recycle greywater,” Madhavi says, at the same time joking about how her plans to install solar panels are always interrupted by the monkeys in the area.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As I hear the patter of the rain through the phone, Madhavi says, “I think the monsoons are here.” While I can imagine the people of Himachal praying that their houses remain secure this year, Madhavi’s next words confirm what I am thinking. “Sunnymead will be safe. The <em>dhajji</em> will protect it.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:82:"How to Grow a Perfect Urban Garden in a Tiny City Apartment? Engineer Shares Steps";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:104:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328580/how-to-grow-urban-garden-at-home-youtuber-komal-singh-shares-tips/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 31 Aug 2023 06:37:40 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"How To";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"gardening tutorials";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:28:"how to start an urban garden";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:32:"komal singh gardening influencer";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"urban garden";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328580";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:214:"Engineer Komal Singh runs YouTube channel Urban Home Vibes to educate over one lakh urban gardening enthusiasts on how to start their journey. Watch this video to know more about all the handy tips she has to give.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9573:"
<p>How can I grow curry leaves at home? How can I make liquid fertiliser? How to make compost using kitchen waste? These are some of the questions that Komal Singh, an engineer from Bihar addresses through her Instagram page ‘Urban Home Vibes’.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>One of the most common complaints of city folk is the lack of space to have <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/272981/how-to-grow-vegetables-in-pots-terrace-gardening-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a garden</a>. But Komal’s green oasis in her 2 BHK apartment complex proves that space is no constraint when you have green fingers and a solid passion. With more than 120 plants including tomatoes, capsicums, ginger and beetroot, this mini garden has it all.&nbsp;</p>

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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #F4F4F4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvXGE9PATf8/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Komal Singh | Sustainability | Organic (@urbanhomevibes)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>While corporate life took a toll on Komal’s love for gardening, she resumed her green activities last year when she moved to Bengaluru. “I took this up as a challenge and started growing vegetables from seeds in my small balcony garden.”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Now, not only does she grow <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/270107/terrace-gardening-tips-how-to-grow-vegetables-at-home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plants of every variety imaginable</a>, but also educates her 1,10,000 followers on social media about composting, microgreens, preparing fertilisers and shifting to sustainable alternatives in the home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In one of her videos, Komal emphasises that all you need to start a garden in your urban home is good quality seeds, soil, and a mix of 50 percent soil, 30 percent compost and 20 percent cocopeat.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Her balcony decked with flowers has often got her followers asking how she manages to maintain such a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301793/bengaluru-terrace-farmer-senior-citizen-grows-organic-vegetable-garden-fruit-trees-on-roof/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beautiful space</a>. She can often be heard encouraging everyone around her, “Start where you are with whatever you have.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-know-more-about-this-urban-gardener-s-journey-here">Know more about this urban gardener’s journey, here:</h2>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:91:"3 Nature-Based Solutions That Are Making Low-Income Communities Resilient to Climate Change";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:119:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328522/how-nature-based-solutions-can-help-build-climate-change-resilience-wri-projects/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 30 Aug 2023 12:16:01 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Climate Change";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Experts Speak";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"climate change";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"nature-based solutions";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"urban farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328522";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:280:"Low-income groups are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. World Resources Institute (WRI) India shows us three examples of how keeping these communities at the heart of nature-based solutions has helped them build more resilience to the changing environment.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Guest Contributor";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20315:"
<p>Dr Pramila Sanjaya has lived in Jaipur for over 60 years. Through this time, she has watched the city grow and expand over existing villages.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“What used to be farms have now been converted into colonies and taken over by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/291949/mumbai-urban-gardener-grows-passion-fruits-and-beekeeps-on-terrace-garden-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multistory buildings,</a>” she says. “What I have also witnessed is the growth of informal settlements and slums across the city, which did not exist during my childhood.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Prateek Tiwari, another Jaipur resident and CEO of&nbsp; Living Greens Organics Pvt. Ltd, also recalls a time when the city centre was full of trees. “When I’d visit my grandparents in Jaipur during May, summers weren’t something we would dread. Of course, we’d stay indoors between 11 am and 3 pm — when it was very hot — but by the evening, the temperature would drop and it would be pleasantly cool, enough for us to sleep on the terrace at night.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We no longer have those spaces that helped keep the city cool. Jaipur has changed and it’s not for the better,” he opines.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Jaipur is only one among the several Indian cities facing rising incidents of extreme heat and water scarcity. Meanwhile, coastal cities like Kochi and Mumbai are <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/236067/gurgaon-gurugram-urban-flooding-rains-monsoon-ghata-lake-bunds-dams-disappear-environment-ang136/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">struggling with urban flooding</a>. Frequent heat waves and urban heat islands trap heat in neighbourhoods, giving residents little relief, even at night.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097.jpg" alt="Ayyankali workers preparing the land to plant saplings
" class="wp-image-328525" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380097-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coastal cities like Kochi and Mumbai are struggling with urban flooding.</figcaption></figure>

<p>Heat impacts vulnerable communities the most due to the usage of unsuitable housing material such as tin sheets and lack of green cover. In Mumbai, for example, the <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-slums-are-6-degrees-celsius-warmer-than-neighbouring-housing-societies-in-october-study/story-wo22fMA4bIUjzvV5OIdamN.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">slums in Dharavi are almost 6 degrees hotter</a> than the better-shaded and more affluent neighbouring locality of Matunga.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this scenario, working with low-income neighbourhoods at the intersection of high vulnerability to heat and flooding has become imperative. With this in mind, The World Resources Institute (WRI) India has been <a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1838002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">piloting different Nature-based solutions (NbS)</a> aimed at making communities more resilient to climate change.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NbS interventions not only improve urban environmental ecosystems, but also offer social and economic benefits to communities by creating healthy spaces for recreation, and by opening up opportunities for skilling up and livelihood generation.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-why-are-low-income-groups-so-much-more-vulnerable-nbsp">Why are low-income groups so much more vulnerable?&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Dr Pramila — who is a community organiser and advisor at SIDART, an organisation that works for the upliftment of women and children — says that water scarcity is also one of the biggest challenges of the city, and flooding during monsoons has now become extremely common. “Urbanisation has impacted natural biodiversity, with a lot of forests and hills being cut down,” she explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>These rising fluctuations and climatic changes affect low-income groups due to a combination of socio-economic and demographic factors. During the 2005 Mumbai floods, over a million slum residents were stranded. These are the neighbourhoods that often lack access to basic services and amenities like potable water, energy, sanitation. For instance, 84.9% of Mumbai’s M-East ward population lives in slums, and only 53.6% of these households have access to water on site.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-328543" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/dharavi-1693381664-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The slums in Dharavi are almost 6 degrees hotter than the better-shaded and more affluent neighbouring locality of Matunga.&nbsp;</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Then there are the political factors, including the ability of these communities to participate in governance processes, raise their concerns and have them addressed. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/255808/west-bengal-kolkata-anindita-majumdar-equidiversity-foundation-women-representation-in-rural-politics-india-gender-based-violence-disabilities-women-empowerment-div200/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vulnerable communities are not involved in <em>sabha</em> (committee)<em> </em>meetings</a> or any community engagements, which results in their concerns not being addressed during the decision-making process. On average, more than 50% of all vulnerable communities surveyed suggested that improvements from the government are needed in terms of health, sanitation, flood prevention infrastructure and other general infrastructure. As much as 60% of the population takes water from public wells and does not have access to water connections.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dense concrete and impermeable surfaces, taking the place of natural infrastructure like water bodies, green cover and open spaces, have also <a href="https://wri-india.org/blog/kerala-flooding-natural-calamity-or-manmade-disaster" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">impacted the ability of cities to manage water runoff</a> during heavy and erratic rainfall patterns, resulting in devastating instances of flooding.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-this-is-where-nature-based-solutions-play-an-important-role">This is where nature-based solutions play an important role.</h2>

<p>In Kochi, for example, 12 sites that are prone to flooding and dumping have been turned into urban forests through the Kochi Municipal Corporation’s <a href="https://www.wri-india.org/blog/kawaki-community-led-tree-based-intervention-climate-resilience-case-study" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Kawaki initiative.</a> These erstwhile mosquito breeding grounds are now seeing the scientific plantation and maintenance of saplings, which as fully grown trees will offer much needed heat mitigation through green cover and permeable surfaces that can absorb rainfall and help recharge groundwater.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The municipal corporation, under the <a href="http://www.auegskerala.gov.in/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (AUEGS)</a>, trained over a hundred workers on the maintenance of the urban forests and are teaching them how to prepare the soil for sowing, plant saplings, water and weed the area, and build low-cost tree guards to protect the saplings from animals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speaking about the implementation of this programme in her own neighbourhood, Sindhu Jayan, a worker with the Ayyankali Scheme, notes, “This work has been very different, and we are very glad to have learned these new skills. The deserted graveyard was a scary and unwelcoming place, but we have been able to turn what will be our final resting place into a beautiful grove.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449.jpeg" alt="urban farming in kochi" class="wp-image-328528" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449.jpeg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449-300x157.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449-500x262.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449-768x402.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-flooding-1693380449-150x79.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Ayyankali workers preparing the land to plant saplings. The municipal corporation trained over a hundred workers on the maintenance of the urban forests. </em>(Image: WRI)</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Meanwhile, in Jaipur, WRI India is working under the Cities4Forest project <a href="https://wri-india.org/blog/unpacking-nature-based-solutions-building-climate-resilience-semi-arid-cities-learnings-jaipur" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">with local institutions and Living Greens to develop urban</a> farms. Four of these are on school rooftops — including a school for the blind and for children living with HIV, as well as a primary school in a low-income neighbourhood — while one is inside a prison facility. Such community-based projects are building skillsets around urban farming and tree-and-plant care. For instance, the prison inmates in Jaipur have been trained in the basics of organic farming that can serve as valuable and marketable skills should they choose to pursue associated livelihood opportunities after their release.</p>

<p>Hanuman, secretary of Mamta Public School, found the project to be full of potential, notwithstanding a few challenges.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The importance of this project was to gain a first-hand understanding of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324007/vadodara-engineer-quit-job-to-grow-vegetables-at-home-terrace-aquaponics-farming/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">what rooftop farming looks like </a>and how it can help, with the intent that students learn something new and grow food on their own.”</p>

<p>He continues, “While community members were always interested in farming,&nbsp; this project provided an opportunity for them to take it up in&nbsp; their own homes. They found this to be a unique learning experience. Our students, too, were surprised to know that rooftops could be used in such a manner too. Of course, managing the rooftop space has its own challenges; the children sometimes wish to use the space for other purposes such as events&nbsp; and celebrations. Overall, I think the project has a lot of potential. An entire family of four can be fed with the harvest from the intervention.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027.jpg" alt="tree planting in jaipur " class="wp-image-328537" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/tree-planting-1-1693381027-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>“While community members were always interested in farming,&nbsp;this project provided an opportunity for them to take it up in&nbsp; their own homes.”&nbsp;</em>(Images: WRI)</figcaption></figure></div>

<p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7071424283956133889" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Scouts &amp; Guides District Training Centre</a>, in Powai, Mumbai, is home to a thriving food garden spread across 2000 sq. ft., piloted under ‘<a href="https://www.wricitiesindia.org/content/TheCityFix-Labs-2022" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">TheCityFix Labs India Nature-based Solutions (NbS) Accelerator’,</a> a Cities4Forests initiative. The head of this institution, Alka Pawar believes that such training also builds the character of future citizens and encourages interest towards farming. “Our students will come to know about different vegetables and plants, and it will develop their self-confidence and instil a dignity of labour among them” she points out.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Similar urban farming interventions have been carried out at one of Mumbai’s municipal schools, the Collectors Colony School Building, Chembur, under the  accelerator. The school students and staff are directly involved in the maintenance of these farms, allowing them access to green spaces and to grow a local supply of food. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-to-keep-in-mind-while-choosing-nbs">What to keep in mind while choosing NbS</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-328540" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/before-and-after-1693381378-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>The school before and after the intervention </em>(Image: WRI)</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Opting for nature-based solutions, however, requires foresight and meticulous planning. It needs careful consideration of the availability of time and space; the cost of each solution at the time of implementation and over its lifetime; the skill required to maintain the solution; and the potential incidental benefits worthy of investments.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Urban forests, for instance, require at least three years of care before the trees are fully grown and the spaces become self-sustaining ecosystems. The selection of trees, too, must consider the appropriate native species, the urban context such as the availability of water, and the presence of overhead and underground cables and drains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A shed, on the other hand, can be constructed quickly and can provide shade. However, it will lack the co-benefits of managing rainfall and providing a habitat to the local biodiversity, as well as the aesthetic appeal of a tree. Ultimately, the competition over space and resources may not be able to choose between a nature-based solution or grey infrastructure, but instead it must see <a href="https://wri-india.org/blog/living-water-integrating-blue-green-and-grey-infrastructure-manage-urban-floods" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">how well both can be integrated to shape more resilient cities.</a>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-328544" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/urban-forest-1693381917-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Opting for nature-based solutions requires foresight and meticulous planning. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The communities at the heart of these projects can also play the critical role of building a strong case to prioritise and institutionalise such solutions in the long-term adaptation plans of cities. The jail in Jaipur is now seeking funding to potentially scale the urban farming program to nine other central jails across the state, while <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/bmc-to-set-up-urban-farms-at-250-schools-organic-veggies-to-be-used-in-midday-meals-101686250461344-amp.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Mumbai’s Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is expanding the school rooftop farming programme to 250 schools across Mumbai.</a>&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.nbs4india.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Urban India can consider promoting NbS at scale</a> and can glean practices from other cities around the world that face similar climate change challenges. However, mainstreaming NbS as a means to address climate risk is often sidelined, as there is still limited ability or willingness to look at alternatives to grey infrastructure. Shaping a more sustainable and resilient future will need not just financing, but also a shift in mindsets starting with the policies that govern urban development.</p>

<p><em><a href="https://www.wri.org/asia/wri-india" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">WRI India </a>works with local and national governments, businesses, and civil society to address India’s development challenges. </em></p>

<p><em>Authored by: Aarathi Kumar, Senior Programme Associate &#8211; Urban Development; and Rama Thoopar, Program Communications Lead &#8211; Sustainable Cities &amp; Transport</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu </em></p>
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<p>After collecting scrap from households and small shops on nearby streets, Rajvardhan Reddy segregates the waste so that it can be packed and sent for recycling.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Instead of selling it to local recyclers in the informal and unorganised market, the 35-year-old <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/313417/scrapuncle-scrap-and-trash-collection-startup-bags-shark-tank-deal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">scrap dealer </a>from Hyderabad is now able to access better buyers across the country with a single touch on his smartphone.</p>

<p>Rajvardhan never thought that technology would come to his rescue. But roughly four years ago, he switched to using a mobile application – Recykal Marketplace – that helps him get better rates for his scrap.</p>

<p>Launched in 2016, the online marketplace has empowered more than 4,000 <em>kabadiwala</em>s across the country. Behind this <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/181221/lifestyle-online-kabadiwala-pickup-service-scrap-waste-startup-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">clean tech startup</a> are Hyderabad’s Abhay Deshpande, Vikram Prabakar, Abhishek Deshpande, Anirudha Jalan, and Ekta Narain, who co-founded Recykal to empower scrap dealers.</p>

<p>“Through this app, I list the quantity of waste I have and after quality assessment, their team collects waste. Earlier, I used to sell it to recyclers through middlemen. Often, they would buy scrap at a lower rate and delay payments. Today, we get better rates as we now also segregate plastic from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste like milk pouches. This ensures that the quality is not compromised,” Rajvardhan tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001.jpg" alt="By connecting them through right network, the startup has helped boost the income of scrap dealers up to 36 percent." class="wp-image-328360" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1693229001-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">By connecting them through right network, the startup has helped boost the income of scrap dealers up to 36 percent.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A clean tech company that provides digital software-driven solutions for circulation among bulk waste-generating companies, scrap dealers, and recyclers, Recykal has set out to reduce waste accumulation in the oceans and provide a better life for the people involved in this work.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-disrupting-the-informal-waste-supply-chain">Disrupting the informal waste supply chain</h2>

<p>In a month, Rajvardhan is able to sell 150-200 tonnes of waste like PET bottles through the Recykal app. “Previously, I would manage to earn Rs 15,000, but today, my income has doubled. I never knew I could expand my business using technology,” says Rajvardhan, who has been a scrap dealer since the age of 15 and never went to school.</p>

<p>Abhay Deshpande, one of the founders and a graduate in computer science, says that he has always been inclined towards entrepreneurship. In 2015, after establishing two companies – Malamall and Martjack – the 52-year-old wanted to take a six-month break from his entrepreneurial life.</p>

<p>“As I had a tough professional journey, I wanted to take a break and spend time with my family. But on the sixth day, I realised it was difficult for an entrepreneur to sit and relax at home, and most importantly, my family felt their privacy was being disturbed as I would keep asking for <em>chai</em> and <em>pakoda</em> 2-3 times a day,” laughs Abhay.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266.jpg" alt="Abhay Deshpande, Vikram Prabakar, Abhishek Deshpande, Anirudha Jalan, and Ekta Narain co-founded Recykal to empower scrap dealers." class="wp-image-328367" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-4-1693229266-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Recykal co-founders Abhay Deshpande, Vikram Prabakar, Abhishek Deshpande, Anirudha Jalan, and Ekta Narain.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“I thought of going back to the ecosystem. I wanted to work in an area that was more impactful not only for humans at the grassroots level, but also the environment. And I saw waste management as a good opportunity. The intent was to disrupt the informal waste supply chain management using technology,” he tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Abhay pointed out that there are at least six stakeholders involved in the unorganised waste supply chain. “The waste in your dustbin either reaches the recycler, the landfills, or the oceans. But before it reaches the destination, it is handled by at least six people like ragpickers, small and large-scale scrap dealers, bailers, traders, and recyclers. It is a very complex and informal supply chain,” he explains.</p>

<p>“The scrap dealers are not educated and well-connected with other stakeholders. They only know one person above and one person below their supply chain. We connected them to the other stakeholders directly to bring additional income through our <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/180076/bhopal-online-kababdiwala-doorstep-scrap-collection-homes-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">online marketplace</a>,” he adds.</p>

<p>Reiterating the gaps, co-founder Abhishek Deshpande tells <strong>The Better India</strong>, “An aggregator has been doing the business with a few selected recyclers for generations. They operate in uncertainty and are at the mercy of these select few. These aggregators fail to argue with them about payments. Recyclers deduct the amounts citing poor quality of mixed waste material.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082.jpg" alt="The company was able to channelise seven lakh metric tonnes of waste last year." class="wp-image-328362" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-1-1-1693229082-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The company was able to channelise seven lakh metric tonnes of waste last year.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>He also notes that when they supply to only one or two recyclers, they are dependent on the business capacity of that recycler. If they slow down their business, it has a direct impact on aggregators.</p>

<p>In a bid to address these gaps and empower scrap dealers, the Deshpande cousins, along with their friends, co-founded Recykal.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-boosting-income-from-scrap">Boosting income from scrap</h2>

<p>To further their cause and bring change in the lives of the scrap dealers, the startup has connected them with a large number of companies like Reliance Polymer, Tata Steel, and KK Birla Group, where they can sell their scrap.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This helps them expand their business outside the local market and across multiple categories of waste, including <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265857/recycling-40000-mt-of-e-waste-year-how-cerebra-green-started-a-refurbishing-revolution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">e-waste</a>, paper, plastic, batteries, and tyres.</p>

<p>“On our app, scrap dealers list the category of waste they have and after quality assessment at the spot, we collect the waste and help them sell the material to recyclers. Our team also educates them on when and where they can get better rates across India and what are the accepted quality grades for scrap,” says Abhishek.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229.jpg" alt="Recykal has set out to reduce waste accumulation in the oceans and provide a better life for the people involved in this work." class="wp-image-328366" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/recykal-3-1693229229-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Through its app, Recykal has set out to provide a better life for the people involved in this work.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Recykal’s AI-driven marketplace, explains Abhishek, provides a forecast of market rates with up to 95 percent accuracy to purchase the scrap. “It then matches the quality of material collected with the expectations of recyclers and finally facilitates the sale of this material with support for logistics and hassle-free payments. This price prediction, lower logistics costs, higher returns, and timely payments, all help their businesses thrive,” he adds.</p>

<p>Besides boosting the income of scrap dealers up to 36 percent, the company was able to channelise seven lakh metric tonnes of waste last year and generate an annual revenue of Rs 745 crore.</p>

<p>“By 2027, we aim to bring 10 percent of India’s waste into circulation and help save waste from entering landfills and oceans. We are doing more than what we had planned. Every day when we go home, we feel a sense of contentment that we were able to channelise as much waste to the right destinations, while empowering workers at the grassroots,” says Abhay.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande; All photos: Recykal</em></p>
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<p>Indian Sign Language (ISL) was the first language Nita Gopalakrishnan learnt. English was second. Born to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/245995/mit-innovation-start-up-deaf-education-study-bleetech-innovations-oralism-speech-therapy-lip-reading-pune-mit-technology-div200/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">deaf parents</a> but being able to hear perfectly well herself shaped Nita’s formative years, and changed her perspective of the world, as she saw it through her parents’ eyes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2020, the 42-year-old founded Yunikee — a Hyderabad-based organisation dedicated to helping persons with hearing disabilities in India — with her husband Chaithanya Kothapalli (44) and her colleague Rahul Jain (34).&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I never saw my parents as being different from other parents,” Nita shares. “To me, it was just a matter of my parents not being able to hear.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Being a special educator, Nita realised the inaccessibility of resources that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/133654/hearing-impaired-transforms-language-tech/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">deaf children</a> often faced, a realisation that later served as her driving force to co-found Yunikee.&nbsp;</p>

<p>For Chaithanya, an IT professional, it was watching his wife Nita’s work ethic while she taught deaf kids, which had a profound impact on him. So, after a 25-year-long stint in the corporate world, Chaithanya quit his job in 2020 to join Nita in creating the social impact platform.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Joining their vision was Rahul, an ISL teacher who had been working with Nita since 2017 teaching deaf kids in special schools. Being deaf, Rahul brought unique insights to the table on how they could formulate a platform that would cater to solving some vital problems that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/22762/my-story-3000-children-born-deaf-now-communicate-with-parents/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the community</a> was experiencing.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1174" height="697" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187.jpg" alt="Yunikee caters to thousands of deaf young adults through campaigns, programs and activities that teach ISL (Indian Sign Language)," class="wp-image-328342" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187.jpg 1174w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187-300x178.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187-500x297.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187-768x456.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-1-1693225187-150x89.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Yunikee caters to thousands of deaf young adults through campaigns, programs and activities that teach ISL (Indian Sign Language), Picture source: Chaithanya</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-conversation-sparks-an-idea-nbsp">A conversation sparks an idea&nbsp;</h2>

<p>It is not every day that three people from very different walks of life bond over an idea. As Chaithanya, Nita and Rahul share the story of Yunikee’s inception, they are well aware of the incredible alignment of thoughts, among other things.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It was thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic,” says Chaithanya. The trio was discussing the unfairness of the situation — how abled students had the privilege of continuing their schooling online while students with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/145157/ahmedabad-ngo-proves-deaf-blindedness-doesnt-hinder-learning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hearing disabilities</a> were denied this basic right. They figured that this discrimination extended beyond the classroom.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“What if we were to start a platform that enabled hearing disabled people to access equal opportunities in terms of jobs, skillset training and more?” they thought.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“That’s where it all started,” Chaithanya shares. And there was no looking back.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“<em>Yunikee</em> is an actual word (in Telugu) that translates to ‘I exist. Don’t ignore me.’” The reason for this stark reminder is that, unlike people of other disabilities, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/110922/deaflympics-deaf-athletes-2017/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">deaf persons</a> cannot be identified unless one speaks to them, says Chaithanya.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He continues, “Through Yunikee, we wanted to bring an identity to them.”</p>

<p>As the trio dived deeper into the project, the most enthusiastic of them was Rahul. From personal experiences, Rahul’s views were cemented in the fact that the people of his community were not given the right tools that they needed to excel. He shares that there were “close to no learning platforms for deaf people at all”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yunikee, he says, addresses this gap by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/191729/ias-hero-upsc-exam-topper-saumya-sharma-hearing-impaired-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">empowering deaf adults</a> to free themselves from the chokehold of dependency.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We are simply forced to continue our family business because of a lack of options in the job market. As someone who would scour the job market looking for jobs, and now as someone who is part of an initiative that trains deaf people to be adept at what they do, I have seen both ends of the spectrum,” Rahul says. “Yunikee enables us to be independent.”&nbsp;</p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CJdijPVj8c4/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Yunikee (@yunikee4deaf)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-championing-change-through-campaigns-nbsp">Championing change through campaigns&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Yunikee has extended its services to over “50,000 deaf persons” across India through the wide gamut of activities, projects and campaigns that it conducts.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Take, for instance, the ‘Sign Medium’. Over “10,000 deaf adolescents” have been taught <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/231955/chhattisgarh-man-stunning-toe-feet-paintings-disability-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sign language</a> through this programme, which started in 2020. Chaithanya recalls, “We ran a social media campaign inviting those interested in learning ISL to register.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The response from this initiative was so overwhelming that Yunikee now conducts over 120 different courses such as stock trading, web development, IELTS and more for their participants today.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dibyendu, along with his parents, was part of one of these workshops conducted by Nita last year. “It was a very nice experience to learn sign language and be able to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/327878/sejal-shah-mariposa-foundation-shares-lessons-for-raising-a-child-with-disability/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">communicate freely</a>. Earlier, I was only able to do some gestures and was not able to express myself freely. Now I can communicate with my family and deaf friends,” he shares. The 25-year-old is now working in the web development sector and is extremely happy with his prospects.&nbsp;</p>

<p>What sets Yunikee apart is that the impact is multi-faceted, extending beyond a single participant. For instance, their ‘Champions League’ programme helps deaf people looking to start ventures of their own. By assisting them with workshops in sign language, completing legal formalities, and chartered accountancy services, the team ensures that they are well-equipped with everything they need to know before starting their business.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1177" height="622" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097.jpg" alt="The team at Yunikee comprises 40 deaf adults who bring their individual experiences to formulate programs" class="wp-image-328364" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097.jpg 1177w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097-300x159.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097-500x264.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097-768x406.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/yunikee-3_11zon-1693229097-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1177px) 100vw, 1177px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The team at Yunikee comprises 40 deaf adults who bring their individual experiences to formulate programs, Picture source: Chaithanya</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The first cohort of the Champions League programme is ongoing, and Chaithanya shares that of the nine business ventures so far, three startups are already up and running. One of them is ‘Sign Skill Bridge’ founded by Vishnu Prasath from Madurai, Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sharing how the business incubation programme helped him, he says he owes it to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325545/must-watch-films-and-shows-on-disability-pride-and-representation-in-cinema/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the networking</a> he was able to do in the past three months. “I have been learning a lot. Following step-by-step instructions, I successfully set up the ‘Sign Skill Bridge’ as a centre.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Encouraging others to also avail of it, Vishnu says that “the programme covers various courses that have made start-up and business establishment accessible for the deaf community entrepreneurs for the first time in India”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds that he is excited to see how it unfolds.&nbsp;</p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CIQmjGrjAq3/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Yunikee (@yunikee4deaf)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Though Vishnu had the idea for ‘Sign Skill Bridge’ for years, he never had the confidence to share it with the world due to communication barriers. But in 2022, a meeting with Yunikee opened him up to the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312600/how-can-india-be-more-disabled-friendly-inclusive-planning-in-public-events/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">world of possibilities</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today his learning centre empowers over 150 deaf persons with its inclusive classroom where courses such as web development, 3D painting, graphic designing and more are taught.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Vishnu’s story reminds Chaithanya of the tremendous impact Yunikee has had on the people they have worked with. “Every time I doubt if we are on the right path, I think of Vishnu’s story and see it as a reminder to keep going.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-preparing-for-life-and-more-nbsp-nbsp">Preparing for life – and more&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1920" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-scaled.jpg" alt="Yunikee helps deaf adults get opportunities for jobs, setting up their own businesses, taking government exams and more" class="wp-image-328365" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0464-1_11zon-1693229224-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Yunikee helps deaf adults get opportunities for jobs, setting up their own businesses, taking government exams and more, Picture source: Chaithanya</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A unique aspect of Yunikee’s work is <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311815/kerala-woman-with-disability-rejected-from-jobs-launched-organic-food-biz-geetha-saleesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the partnerships</a> they conduct. One such project in 2022 trained 10 deaf girls in Pakistan in hairdressing and applying makeup. These girls then went on to set up their individual parlours, says Nita.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While enabling deaf persons to access mainstream jobs is one pillar, the other is enabling them to access what is duly theirs. Yunikee has successfully trained over 140 deaf people to appear for government exams, out of which, 40 of them have secured jobs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Despite there being a one percent reservation in government sectors for deaf people, these positions often go vacant as the candidates are unable to clear the exams,” Nita explains. “That’s where we come in.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Anil Mishra, who took the course last year on banking using <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/297383/mumbai-ojas-maheshwari-with-hearing-impairment-tops-iit-jee-advanced-shares-strategy-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sign language</a>, is now working at a bank in Ahmedabad. He says the nine months he spent learning were worth it and helped him clear the IBPS exam. “While there was always a one percent reservation for deaf people in banks, we had no support in learning and preparing for the exams.”</p>

<p>He gives the success of his credit to Sagar, who is one of the 40 team members at Yunikee who teach, mentor and formulate these programs. “Sagar sir taught us all the topics in detail enabling me to confidently take the exam which led to my selection.”</p>

<p>Nita shares that apart from her and Chaithanya, the team of 40 comprises deaf adults, each of whom brings in their own expertise and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/288109/iit-isro-scientist-wheelchair-exam-india-upsc-cse-2021-toppers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">individual insights</a> that contribute to making the platform a holistic learning space. “Being deaf themselves, they have lived experiences&nbsp; and have an understanding of what is needed,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As the trio recounts several gratifying moments through Yunikee’s journey, their stories are tinged with a deep sense of satisfaction as well as a need for advocacy. “There are still miles to go,” says Nita, echoing the thoughts of the other two. </p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande </em></p>
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<p><em>Trigger warning: Animal abuse&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>A stray dog lay whimpering on the streets of Kancheepuram. It was stuck on the pavement, unable to get up or move out. After a long time, some kind people got the dog some help by calling a shelter nearby.</p>

<p>More than 2,000 km away in Ghaziabad, the death of a beloved stray dog <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296016/inspiring-grandma-feeds-street-dogs-in-ghaziabad-despite-osteoporisis-surgeries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">inspired a young girl </a>to feed more than 100 dogs in the city.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Kochi, a puppy was thrown over a compound of an NGO working for animal welfare. He was badly hurt and was unable to see for a few days. Nursing him back to life inspired yet another young girl to dedicate her life to serving animals.</p>

<p>Such stories of selfless work for animals are spread across the length and breadth of the country. And these heroes, who have sworn their lives in service of our four-legged friends, deserve all the help and appreciation they can get.&nbsp;</p>

<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-we-bring-to-you-inspiring-tales-of-humans-and-organisations-working-for-the-cause-of-animals-from-10-cities-of-india">We bring to you inspiring tales of humans and organisations working for the cause of animals from 10 cities of India:</h3>

<ol>
<li><strong>Mypalclub, Thane, Maharashtra<br></strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682.jpg" alt="Aditi Nair and her NGO Mypalclub have been rescuing and rehabilitating thousands of stray animals for years." class="wp-image-326509" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/mypalclub-cover-1691409682-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Aditi Nair and her NGO Mypalclub have been rescuing and rehabilitating thousands of stray animals for years.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Founded by Aditi Nair in 2010 and registered in 2014, this NGO provides on-field treatment for injured stray animals. They started with rescue and adoption and added mobile medical units in 2017. Their three ambulances are equipped with emergency oxygen and medical facilities with a&nbsp; para veterinary worker, driver and handler in each unit to provide on-the-spot treatment.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326464/help-injured-animals-on-streets-aditi-nair-mypalclub-thane-rescues-stray-dogs-cats-cows/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mypalclub</a> focuses on low-income areas in Thane and helps 45-50 animals every day, amounting to 1,000 animals a month. They have helped over 40,000 animals like cats, dogs, birds, donkeys, and cows so far.</p>

<p>“Next time, please spare two minutes if you see any human/animal in front of your car/bike. Every life is important,” says Aditi.</p>

<p><em>To help Mypalclub, you can donate here or on this UPI ID: mab.037322047100027@axisbank. You can also call them on 9324699829.&nbsp;</em></p>

<ol start="2">
<li><strong>Rüvuotuo Belho, Kohima, Nagaland</strong><strong><br></strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927.jpg" alt="Rüvuotuo Belho has saved many injured creatures and cares for them in his “mini zoo”." class="wp-image-316629" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/04/mr-belho--1682604927-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Rüvuotuo Belho has saved many injured creatures and cares for them in his “mini zoo”.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Rüvuotuo would go on hunts with his family since he was a young boy. It was after shooting a rare bird that he resolved to never hunt birds or animals anymore. He then decided to protect and preserve the animals.</p>

<p>Since 2003, he has been rescuing birds and animals, gives them medical care, and takes them to the vet if needed. After they recover, he leaves them in the wild again. The others are given a safe haven in his house, which houses over 60 species of birds and animals.</p>

<p>His house, spread over an acre, is referred to as a ‘mini zoo’ and houses different species like hornbills, owls, monkeys, parrots, deers, leopard cats and Indian black turtles. It is open for visitors.</p>

<p>“I feel personally responsible in many ways to protect and preserve these animals and birds. If we don’t, then they will start getting extinct, as many already have,” says Rüvuotuo.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He manages all the expenses, including medical care himself and is planning to buy another piece of land to house more animals.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>If you wish to volunteer, donate or visit, you can reach him at bbelho27@gmail.com</em>.</p>

<ol start="3">
<li><strong>Dog Home Foundation, Jodhpur, Rajasthan</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848.jpg" alt="Kuldeep Khatri with the stray animals at the shelter" class="wp-image-286957" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/05/1-1653915848-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kuldeep Khatri with the stray animals at the shelter.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>When a pup was injured by his car, Kuldeep Khatri found it very difficult to get assistance for him, due to lack of knowledge on how to help a stray. This led to the 31-year-old building and running an institution for strays called Dog Home Foundation.</p>

<p>Started in 2020, the foundation was built on land Kuldeep purchased for a farmhouse. The shelter home and hospital has over 40 employees and has managed to help&nbsp;</p>

<p>more than 48,300 stray animals. It runs 24/7 for free for any animal.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The foundation tends to injured animals through their free ambulance service. After emergency aid, the animals are brought to the hospital for further care, and are provided food and water. After recovery, they are taken back to the streets. Disabled animals continue at the hospital.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>If you wish to help, donate or report any injured strays (in Jodhpur), you can contact the team through their </em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/doghomefoundation/reels/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Instagram</em></a><em> or </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/DogHomeFoundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Facebook</em></a><em> pages or call their helpline: 9352727457</em>.</p>

<ol start="4">
<li><strong>Paws In Puddle, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh</strong><strong><br></strong></li>
</ol>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CfjYFRQJpjj/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CfjYFRQJpjj/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CfjYFRQJpjj/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Paws in Puddle🐾 (@pawsinpuddle)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>During the first lockdown, Sana Saxena was deeply affected by the death of a stray dog called Bholu, who she would feed occasionally. She felt that had she known how to recognise a sick dog, she would have been able to help him.</p>

<p>In March 2020, Sana and her family, including her 90-year-old <em>dadi </em>(grandmother) Kanak began feeding 10-20 dogs on a street in Vaishali, Ghaziabad. Today, the number has grown to 120 dogs every day, alongside taking care of their vaccinations, medications, and shelter.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sana’s <em>dadi </em>wakes up at 4.30 am despite her osteoporosis and cooks fresh food for the dogs. They use almost 10 kg of rice daily, along with chicken. Like any indulgent grandmother, Kanak treats the dogs to different delicacies. This costs them almost Rs 350 per dog per month, which involves a total cost of Rs 42,000 for 120 dogs.</p>

<p>Sana ensures that all dogs in her area are vaccinated and builds temporary shelters for them, works on rescue and adoptions. She also runs a page called Paws in Puddle on Instagram, which she uses to educate people about dogs and encourage adoptions.</p>

<p><em>To help Sana, you can reach out through </em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/pawsinpuddle/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;ig_rid=9d1b0c78-9f17-4d3e-b8d7-041b210f4282" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Instagram</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Peepal Farm, Dhanotu Village, Himachal Pradesh</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183.jpg" alt="Taking ownership of feeding dogs" class="wp-image-277044" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2022/02/Peepal-Farm-Feeding-Dogs-1-1645713183-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Peepal Farm conducted a dog feeding programme in Spiti.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>This rescue and awareness non-profit started in December 2014 as a space for injured stray animals, and has grown to a small-scale social enterprise run by women. It also works on protecting and feeding the stray dogs of Spiti.</p>

<p>After visiting Spiti, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277040/peepal-farm-spiti-valley-feeding-stray-dogs-man-animal-conflict-heroes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Robin Singh,</a> co-founder of Peepal Farms, decided to run a stray dog feeding programme from December 2021-April 2022. They fed 300-400 dogs everyday across six villages.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The stray dogs had started killing and eating other dogs due to starvation, in the gruelling winters when temperatures drop down to -20 to -30 degrees Celsius,” Robin recalls.</p>

<p>After the successful completion of their feeding and sterilisation programmes, they continue to rescue, rehabilitate and give shelter to animals who have nowhere else to go.</p>

<p>You can help Peepal Farm by donating <a href="https://peepalfarm.org/support#donate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.</p>

<ol start="6">
<li><strong>Daaman Animal Shelter, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu</strong></li>
</ol>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsNxHzIotcm/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsNxHzIotcm/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsNxHzIotcm/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Madras Animal Rescue Society (@daamanforanimals)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Sarah And Gerry found an abandoned, injured pup outside their house, who they named PK and then nursed back to health — an activity that made them realise the value of rescue and rehabilitation.</p>

<p>They started a WhatsApp group to get information about dogs that needed help, and rehabilitated them at their Chennai home. As they grew, and their house could no longer accommodate more animals, they set up an animal welfare trust called ‘Madras Animal Rescue Society and built a shelter in Krishnan Karanai village, Kancheepuram.</p>

<p>Daaman is a safe haven for over 250 dogs, 75 of whom are paralysed. Their website says that they want to rewrite the misconception that paralysed dogs cannot lead a purposeful and meaningful life.</p>

<p>You can donate <a href="https://pages.razorpay.com/pl_KZv7jK149sdbfY/view" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="7">
<li><strong>Sarvoham Trust, Bengaluru, Karnataka</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>Haris Ali resolved at the age of 9 that he would not let street animals die after seeing a puppy being beaten to death. This, and several other experiences, led Haris to dedicate his life to helping animals.</p>

<p>It was in 2017 that his dream became a reality through Sarvoham Animal Foundation. Located in JP Nagar, Bengaluru, the trust was started in a small room with 20 dogs. Today, the 12,500 square feet property is home to 200 dogs, and the trust has rescued a total of 2,500 street animals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They have an ambulance, an X-ray machine, and other surgical and diagnostic equipment to treat dogs.&nbsp;</p>

<p>You can donate <a href="https://sarvoham.org/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here.</a></p>

<ol start="8">
<li><strong>Animal Rescue Kochi, Kochi, Kerala</strong></li>
</ol>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwNMai7scmD/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwNMai7scmD/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwNMai7scmD/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Animal Rescue Kochi (@animalrescuekochi)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Inspired by his father, Sajith Shajan started rescuing animals at the age of 12. Growing up with poultry, dogs and cats, Sajith is a trained para-vet. After working with various animal welfare organisations, he returned to Kochi in 2019.&nbsp;</p>

<p>During the lockdown, he started feeding stray dogs and saw many animals in need of rescue due to speeding cars. This led him to open an animal shelter in Kochi in October 2020 which has an ambulance service and kennels.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They feed over 200 stray animals daily and rehabilitate, rehome injured animals.&nbsp;</p>

<p>You can donate here:</p>

<p>Bank: Axis Bank<br>Account name : Animal rescue<br>Account number: 920020066027930<br>Branch: Palarivattom<br>IFSC Code: UTIB0000691</p>

<ol start="9">
<li><strong>YODA, Mumbai, Maharashtra</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1864" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-scaled.jpg" alt="YODA rehabilitates over 3,000 animals per month" class="wp-image-328263" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-300x218.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-500x364.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-768x559.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-1536x1118.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-2048x1491.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Healthcare-Facilities-at-the-YODA-shelter-min-min-1692972485-150x109.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">YODA rehabilitates over 3,000 animals per month.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>YODA is a Mumbai-based NGO founded by Priya Agarwal Hebbar when she was 16 to provide care to distressed strays with the help of passionate caregivers. Today, it’s a large <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326801/vedhapriya-ganesan-snake-rescuer-wildlife-conservationist-pet-stylist-chennai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">animal welfare organisation </a>with a focus on animal rescue, rehabilitation, healthcare, animal birth control (ABC) vaccination and more.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>YODA rehabilitates over 3,000 animals per month, and does over 500 ABCs for dogs &amp; cats each month. It has also helped 4,000 animals find permanent homes. They have a shelter and 24/7 ambulance service across Mumbai.</p>

<p>“We found Chaaya, a female dog who was raped, with severe spinal and organ damage and her veterinary opinions were grim. Through intensive medical care and dedication from our team of veterinarians and physiotherapists, she defied the odds and regained her ability to walk on all fours. Chayaa’s indomitable spirit to survive and be loved again keeps us going.”</p>

<p>You can donate <a href="https://pages.razorpay.com/YodaDonation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here.</a></p>

<ol start="10">
<li><strong>ResQ Charitable Trust, Pune, Maharashtra</strong></li>
</ol>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ.jpg" alt="RESQ works on human-animal conflict." class="wp-image-103112" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-364x190.jpg 364w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-758x397.jpg 758w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-608x318.jpg 608w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2017/06/ResQ-1152x603.jpg 1152w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">RESQ works on human-animal conflict.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Finding a gap in emergency care for animals, Neha Panchamiya started ResQ Charitable Trust in 2007. Wanting to learn the ropes herself, Neha first trained in animal treatment and first aid under a veterinarian.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Starting small, RESQ today impacts over 10,000 animals annually by providing emergency animal rescue, medical aid, and rehabilitation care. Their vision is “conservation and coexistence between wildlife, communities and their animals through our response and prevention activities”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>They work on human-animal conflict with their education and outreach programmes.</p>

<p>“The idea is that animals and humans should be able to coexist in harmony,” says Neha.</p>

<p>RESQ is authorised by the Maharashtra Government to conduct state-wide wildlife rescue and run a Wildlife Transit Treatment Centre in Pune in association with the Maharashtra Forest Department.</p>

<p>You can donate <a href="https://www.resqct.org/helpRESQAnimals" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">here.</a></p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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<p><em>Trigger warning: Mentions of sexual abuse, depression and domestic violence.</em></p>

<p>“Life gives everyone their share of sorrows, I just got mine a little early.”</p>

<p>In her 31 years, Devanshi Sharma from <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263945/woman-entrepreneur-anuradha-khandelwal-spices-educate-underprivileged-kids-inspiring-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bareilly encountered unimaginable</a> difficulties — including losing her father at a young age, surviving an acid attack when she was just 14, and experiencing sexual abuse by a family friend.</p>

<p>Because of such traumatic experiences, her sole aspiration has been to prevent other victims from experiencing the suffering she endured. Her life’s work, carried out through her NGO ‘Shaheed Ramashray Welfare Society’, aims to create a safer world for young girls.</p>

<p>So far, she has helped over 1,000 victims of sexual abuse, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/63395/autism-child-doctor-shilpa-rao-bangalore-shubham-sonu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">domestic violence and assault </a>by providing them with free legal help and counselling.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-breaking-the-cycle-of-pain-and-abuse">Breaking the cycle of pain and abuse</h2>

<p>Having lost her father when she was just nine months old, Devanshi was raised by her mother. “I think it is my mother’s bravery that inspires me to keep moving. Raising a child at the age of 25 alone is a lot of responsibility, but my mother always showed courage,” she says.</p>

<p>“That’s why, no matter what challenges came to me, I was able to overcome them. She never gave up, so why should I?” she adds.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CwKnuXWp8BF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CwKnuXWp8BF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CwKnuXWp8BF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Devanshi 🇮🇳 (@devanshi__yadav)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Devanshi was challenged by a horrific incident when she was just a teenager. “I was 14 when a boy asked me out; I rejected him. He decided to take revenge by<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/272951/inspiring-story-of-acid-attack-survivor-upsc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> throwing acid on me</a>. I tried dodging, but it burnt the left side of my body,” she recalls.</p>

<p>While she healed from the trauma, she faced continual blame for her condition. “The society, especially in small towns in India, only blames the victim. While the pain was unbearable, it was the comments from people that left me shaken.”</p>

<p>She continues, “People would shame me and say, ‘It’s the way you dress; you asked for it!’ After a year, the scars started to fade, but the incident wrecked my self-confidence and left me very scared.”</p>

<p>With support from loved ones, Devanshi regained her health, but her fear of public shame stayed with her. “I was so scared of being shamed that I did not raise my voice when a family friend tried to molest me. I escaped his first attempt, but I knew he would come back, and he did. I was so afraid that I could not even talk to my mother about it,” she recalls.</p>

<p>“I broke my silence once I realised that this was never going to stop. I told my mom and my family dealt with it,” she says. “This incident helped me realise that silence never helps. I began to think that as I couldn’t speak up, there must be many others like me.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-beacon-of-hope-for-others">A beacon of hope for others</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048.jpg" alt="Devanshi has helped thousands of victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence. " class="wp-image-328279" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/sai-7-1692973048-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Devanshi has helped thousands of victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence. Picture credit: Devanshi Yadav</figcaption></figure>

<p>While fighting her trauma and pain, Devanshi knew she wanted to do social work.</p>

<p>She shares how she was just a baby when her father died. So she only remembers him from the stories told to her. “All the stories I remember are of him being a great human being and a servant of the society. Even from a young age, I knew I wanted to be like him,” she says.</p>

<p>So after graduating, she started an NGO in memory of her father — Shaheed Ramashray Welfare Society — with the aim to help victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence get justice.</p>

<p>“The NGO was my way of paying tribute to my father and mother. These two strong individuals have been a massive inspiration for me in their unique ways,” she says.</p>

<p>The welfare society works with victims of sexual and physical abuse and gives them free legal help. Besides, Devanshi also gives free counselling to them. “Getting proper counselling and knowing the next steps is an essential part of healing after abuse. The people who come to me are usually very scared and unsure of what to do,” she shares.</p>

<p>“My volunteers and I help them gain their lost confidence and also help them legally every step of the way. The justice system is not as efficient as we would like it to be, but the important thing is that we take the first step,” she explains.</p>

<p>Devanshi accompanies the victims to the police station, court, and wherever else is required.</p>

<p>“The NGO in Bareilly has got a lot of attention and many people reach out to us if they are going through something or if they know someone who is. I have also openly talked about my trauma on social media so that more women speak up. This has helped and I get a lot of requests for help through Instagram,” she says.</p>

<p>Devanshi says the initial step when a victim approaches them is to ensure their comfort. “I talk to them and listen to their concerns. Then, we tell them how they can take legal action against their perpetrators. Many need therapy and counselling too, so we refer them to our volunteers,” she says.</p>

<p>Devanshi says that they get 60 to 70 cases of domestic violence cases in a year. “The youngest girl that I rescued was 14 and married off. She was a victim of domestic violence and sexual assault,” she says.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvO7gFQKrIl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvO7gFQKrIl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvO7gFQKrIl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Devanshi 🇮🇳 (@devanshi__yadav)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Priya (name changed), an 18-year-old from Delhi, shares, “I was sexually harassed by a family member when I was only 13. I kept it hidden for so many years, but as years passed, it became harder for me to hide it. To be honest, I just wanted someone to listen to me without judgement. I related to Devanshi’s story on Instagram so much and reached out to her.”</p>

<p>“I was scared, frustrated, and angry, but she patiently listened to me. The organisation provided me with free one-to-one and group therapy sessions. It helped me see beyond this incident and move forward with life,” she shares.</p>

<p>Devanshi notes, “We also have a centre in Bareilly where we give free education to girls. It started off with 15 girls, but now we have around 500 girls studying with us. Besides <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311913/assam-teacher-uttam-teron-educates-underprivileged-rural-children-for-free-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">basic education, </a>we also give them computer courses, etc.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-this-fight-is-personal-to-me">‘This fight is personal to me’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>During her work, Devanshi met a child with hearing and speech impairment. “I arranged funds to provide her with a cochlear implant. As I watched her get better, I experienced the joy of motherhood for the first time,” she says.</p>

<p>This was when she realised that she wanted to become a mother and adopt a child in need. “My family, especially my grandparents, were quite against this idea. They were concerned that no one would then marry me. Society has made up all sorts of norms against women wishing to become a mother [in unconventional ways]. However, it was my mother who supported me throughout this,” she says.</p>

<p>“I registered <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/121433/adoption-stories-india-change-stigma-stereotypes-perception/">with an adoption agency. </a>And after months of waiting, I finally had her! During the whole process, I would sit in the already-ready nursery. I’d sit there and pray that ‘Wherever my baby is, let her be safe and I’ll bring her home’,” she says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076.jpg" alt="Devanshi with her daughter " class="wp-image-328280" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-2-1692973076-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Devanshi with her daughter. Picture credit: Devanshi Yadav</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>At 27, Devanshi became a single mother. Her daughter Vanmayi came into her life when the child was only six months old. “When she first looked towards me, my whole world stopped. I instantly fell in love. She was my dream come true — she made me stop questioning why bad things happen in the world. She eases my pain with every breath she takes,” she shares.</p>

<p>Because of this experience, she points out that her fight to make the world a safer place for girls has become even more important now.</p>

<p>“All the injustices and horrible things I suffered should not be the fate of anyone else. Life really knocked me down and I really wanted to help people who were suffering. To me, this fight is personal and I will take it as far as I can,” she says.</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Ct4JTZBu9Yp/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Ct4JTZBu9Yp/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<p>Devanshi’s organisation runs on funds from Devanshi’s family business and from donations from people across the country.</p>

<p>“The NGO mostly runs because of our volunteers. My mother also helps out sometimes. Then there are some sponsors we get from social media. We also have four lawyers who volunteer with us regularly,” she says.</p>

<p><em>Devanshi is actively looking for volunteers and donations to take the work forward. If you wish to help her, check the official </em><a href="https://srws.ngo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>website</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Pranita Bhat)</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:93:"How To Attract Birds to Your Locality? Punjab Teacher’s 30000 Nests Are Working Their Magic";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:109:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328099/punjab-man-in-faridkot-plants-trees-and-mud-nests-for-indigenous-birds/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 25 Aug 2023 14:28:16 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Environment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"BEERH faridkot";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:17:"Bird conservation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"bird nests";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:24:"Environment conservation";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328099";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:294:"Gurpreet Singh, a teacher and a nature enthusiast, noticed the number of declining birds in the city. To rectify the situation, he decided to plant more trees in the semi-desert area. Soon, many people started to join his cause and he founded BEERH (Birds Environment and Earth Reviving Hands).";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:3545:"
<p>The sound of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258015/viral-twitter-thread-nashik-ifs-hero-children-surrender-slingshot-birds-conservation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chirping birds</a>, a childhood normality back in our hometowns, is a rarity in our busy, big city lives today. Several familiar creatures and birds that were a huge part of our lives earlier are getting fewer and far in between.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A similar trend was noted by Faridkot-based Gurpreet Singh, an environment lover at heart and a teacher by profession.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He mentions how people usually do activities based in nature but very often, nothing serious or impactful emerges from it. “People go on bird watching expeditions to photograph them. It is a fun activity but we should also do something for these birds too,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He wanted to do something about the situation and<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/308856/senior-citizen-retired-man-starts-ngo-plants-trees-in-rural-odisha-with-volunteers/"> started planting trees </a>in Faridkot, Firozpur, Muktsar in Punjab and the forests near the cities to attract birds, and was soon joined by his friends and family.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This was the inception of BEERH (Birds Environment and Earth Reviving Hands), under which Gurpreet has planted lakhs of trees in the jungle areas around Faridkot. In hopes of attracting birds, he also placed mud nests on the trees.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today, these 30,0000 nests are home to lakhs of indigenous birds of 14 different species such as myna, owls, sparrows, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/283772/bengaluru-man-feeds-sparrows-nature-lover-senior-citizen-inspirational/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">house sparrows, </a>parrots, bulbul, pigeons, among others, he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>If you wish to join his cause, you can reach him at 9501900588.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Watch this video to find out more about Gurpreet’s work: </em></p>

<p><em>(Edited by Padmashree Pande)</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:89:"‘Honest, Gripping, Real’: Naseeruddin Shah’s Book Recommendations for Your TBR List";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:92:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328190/naseeruddin-shah-book-recommendations-autobiographies/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 25 Aug 2023 13:56:18 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5:"Books";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Literature";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:33:"and then one day naseeruddin shah";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"Book Recommendations";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Naseeruddin Shah";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"naseeruddin shah books";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:27:"naseeruddin shah interviews";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328190";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:147:"Naseeruddin Shah is spot on when it comes to both writing and recommending books. Here are eight literary works that have found favour in his eyes.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18613:"
<p><em>This article contains affiliate links. If you purchase something using one of these links, The Better India will get a small commission.</em></p>

<p><em>These recommendations have been curated from various interviews given by Naseeruddin Shah.&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>Naseeruddin Shah, a seasoned actor, needs no further introduction. Touted as one of the most visible faces of parallel cinema in India he has found acclaim both in the country and on foreign shores. With nuanced performances that began with his debut film in 1967, Shah has managed to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/313518/mother-shivani-dhillon-inspires-childrens-book-on-down-syndrome-neurodiversity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">amaze the audience</a> time and time again.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But as it turns out, being an actor is not his only prowess. When he wrote his memoir, ‘And Then One Day’ at the age of 64, readers called it “poignant”, “honest” and a “memorable piece of work”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>One thing is certain — whether it is writing books or reading them, one can’t deny Shah has style.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here’s a look at his top literary picks.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-loitering-with-intent-the-child-nbsp">1. Loitering With Intent: The Child&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="311" height="475" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GMR2N02JL-1692968629.jpg" alt="Loitering With Intent by Peter O'Toole" class="wp-image-328195" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GMR2N02JL-1692968629.jpg 311w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GMR2N02JL-1692968629-196x300.jpg 196w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GMR2N02JL-1692968629-150x229.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Loitering With Intent by Peter O&#8217;Toole, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The book is the first of two in the series by Peter O&#8217;Toole, where he goes back in time to explore his childhood as the son of a bookmaker in a bleak industrial slum in England during World War II. This phase of life, he shares, was largely inspired by Hitler and his policies, and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/310032/ias-officer-himanshu-kafaltia-sets-up-libraries-in-villages-in-uttarakhand/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the narrative </a>explores Peter’s stints as a journalist and sailor. Shah mentions this autobiography as one of his favourite books in an interview with <em>Chalchitra Talks</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-the-original-sin-nbsp">2. The Original Sin&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1654" height="2560" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741.jpg" alt="The Original Sin by Anthony Quinn" class="wp-image-328198" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741.jpg 1654w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-194x300.jpg 194w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-500x774.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-768x1189.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-992x1536.jpg 992w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-1323x2048.jpg 1323w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/91kZbnHxqnL_11zon-1692968741-150x232.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Original Sin by Anthony Quinn, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In response to a question about his favourite autobiographies in an interview with <em>Chalchitra Talks</em>, Shah says he stays away from those that border on “self-glorification”. However, he mentions being greatly affected by Anthony Quinn’s autobiography ‘The Original Sin’, in which the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/303540/best-book-shops-in-bengaluru-blossom-bookworm-champaca-goobe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">honest style of writing</a> was the main draw. The memoir traces the Mexican actor’s journey from his childhood until his big break into the movies.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-autobiography-nbsp">3. Autobiography&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="826" height="1360" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814.jpg" alt="Autobiography by Neville Cardus" class="wp-image-328208" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814.jpg 826w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814-182x300.jpg 182w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814-500x823.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814-768x1265.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/41GpnvEHTL-1692968814-150x247.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Autobiography by Neville Cardus, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The book authored by Neville Cardus in 1947 was described by English novelist J B Priestley as “one of the best pieces of writing that ever found a way to our Book Society”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a panel discussion for <em>Tata Literature Live</em>, Shah expresses his love for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/298196/ramachandra-guha-recommends-must-read-books-on-cricket-politics-indian-history-freedom-struggle/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the literary work</a>, calling it “beautiful”. Hailed as one of England’s greatest journalists, Cardus often wrote on cricket and music, both subjects close to his heart.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="725" height="1115" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/71i-cFYdZyL-1692968886.jpg" alt="Ball of Fire by Fred Trueman" class="wp-image-328209" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/71i-cFYdZyL-1692968886.jpg 725w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/71i-cFYdZyL-1692968886-195x300.jpg 195w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/71i-cFYdZyL-1692968886-500x769.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/71i-cFYdZyL-1692968886-150x231.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ball of Fire by Fred Trueman, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Shah mentioned English cricketer Fred Trueman’s autobiography as another one of his “close favourites” while speaking about cricket and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/283423/children-book-recommendations-gender-empathy-amazon-buy-summer-vacation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">literary works</a> that have done justice to the game. In this brilliant recall of his life story, Trueman speaks of his rise to the peak of his game along with the challenges and the thrill sports brings into one’s life.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-there-s-gunpowder-in-the-air-nbsp">5. There’s Gunpowder in the Air&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1604" height="2407" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981.jpg" alt="There's Gunpowder in the Air" class="wp-image-328210" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981.jpg 1604w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-200x300.jpg 200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-500x750.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81upYMcPTAL_11zon-1692968981-150x225.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1604px) 100vw, 1604px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">There&#8217;s Gunpowder in the Air, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The book chronicles the journey of five Naxals who had been rendered powerless by the authorities and thrown into jails, where they plotted and planned an escape route in the background of the Naxalbari Uprising in West Bengal in 1967. It was one of the first uprisings of its kind directed at the feudal lords and the unjust policies. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/283203/world-earth-day-books-to-understand-climate-change-sustainability/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">This book</a> authored by Manoranjan Byapari in the year 2018 was featured as one of Shah’s recommendations by the <em>Oxford Bookstore</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-the-arsonist-nbsp">6. The Arsonist&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1630" height="2529" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153.jpg" alt="The Arsonist by Kiran Nagarkar" class="wp-image-328212" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153.jpg 1630w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-193x300.jpg 193w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-500x776.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-768x1192.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-990x1536.jpg 990w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-1320x2048.jpg 1320w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/812ObI87mCL_11zon-1692969153-150x233.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1630px) 100vw, 1630px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Arsonist by Kiran Nagarkar, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In this book, author Kiran Nagarkar holds a mirror to the evils that plague our societies. The book takes readers on a quest to make sense of the caste system, the essence of religion, the irony of people ignoring the homeless but insisting on donating to futile causes, and more through Kabir, a 15th-century mystic and saint. This book was another of Shah’s <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/278286/must-read-books-to-understand-feminism-in-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">recommendations</a> featured in a list by the <em>Oxford Bookstore</em>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-jonathan-livingston-seagull-nbsp">7. Jonathan Livingston Seagull&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1710" height="2369" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307.jpg" alt="Jonathan Livingston Seagull" class="wp-image-328213" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307.jpg 1710w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-217x300.jpg 217w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-500x693.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-768x1064.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-1109x1536.jpg 1109w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-1478x2048.jpg 1478w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/81uWX5A1rL_11zon-1692969307-150x208.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In an interview with <em>Humans of Bombay, </em>Shah revealed that if he had to name a character from a book who really inspired him, it would be Jonathan Livingston Seagull.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The allegorical fable <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277347/best-books-on-india-amazon-international-relations-russia-usa-china/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tells the story</a> from the seagull’s lens while drawing parallels with human nature. Determined to escape the conventionality of his seabird life, Jonathan Livingston Seagull attempts to try everything he can to push his boundaries.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-8-charles-dickens-nbsp">8. Charles Dickens&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1514" height="2342" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438.jpg" alt="Charles Dickens by Simon Callow" class="wp-image-328215" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438.jpg 1514w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-194x300.jpg 194w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-500x773.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-768x1188.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-993x1536.jpg 993w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-1324x2048.jpg 1324w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/9124LXnzyeL_11zon-1692969438-150x232.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1514px) 100vw, 1514px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Charles Dickens by Simon Callow, Picture source: Amazon</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>There’s no denying that David Copperfield and Oliver Twist, with their many antics and quirks, were a big part of our childhood. Their creator Charles Dickens was an <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/240600/thinkbox-bengaluru-how-to-start-a-library-books-toys-lending-readers-mother-inspirational-vid01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">extraordinary writer</a>, to say the least. These stories about him, and his life, feature in this biography by actor and writer, Simon Callow. What went into giving generations of children such fascinating stories? Find out.&nbsp; Shah mentioned the book in a recommendations list put out by Oxford Bookstore.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande </em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-naseeruddin-shah-s-recommendations-by-chalchitra-talks-nbsp"><em><a href="https://www.chalchitratalks.com/naseeruddinshah" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Naseeruddin Shah&#8217;s Recommendations</a> by Chalchitra Talks.&nbsp;</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-an-unreasonable-love-by-meenal-baghel-published-on-7-september-2014-nbsp"><em><a href="https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/an-unreasonable-love/articleshow/41889123.cms" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">An unreasonable love </a>by Meenal Baghel, Published on 7 September 2014.&nbsp;</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-book-review-loitering-with-intent-the-child-by-peter-o-toole-by-charlotte-clark-published-on-15-march-nbsp"><em><a href="https://medium.com/the-book-collection/book-review-loitering-with-intent-the-child-by-peter-otoole-4747d4565711" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Book Review: Loitering With Intent — The Child</a> by Peter O’Toole by Charlotte Clark, Published on 15 March.&nbsp;</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-recommendations-by-naseeruddin-shah-by-oxford-bookstore"><em><a href="https://twitter.com/oxfordbookstore/status/1244999426055127040?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Recommendations by Naseeruddin Shah</a> by Oxford Bookstore.</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-the-arsonist-book-review-a-much-needed-rebel-for-our-times-by-new-indian-express-published-on-23-july-2019-nbsp"><em><a href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2019/jul/23/the-arsonist-book-review-a-much-needed-rebel-for-our-times-2008035.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">The Arsonist book review: A much-needed rebel for our times </a>by New Indian Express, Published on 23 July 2019.&nbsp;</em></h5>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:85;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:69:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:104:"Madurai Doctor’s Mobile Hospital Takes Affordable Healthcare to the Doorsteps of 25000 Senior Citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:125:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328138/madurai-dr-swaminathan-doctor-on-wheels-takes-affordable-healthcare-to-senior-citizens/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 24 Aug 2023 14:04:34 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Health Care";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"Senior Citizens";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"doctor on wheels";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"dr swaminathan";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Madurai";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328138";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:210:"Madurai-based Dr Swaminathan C runs a Doctors on Wheel programme to take affordable and accessible healthcare to thousands of senior citizens in the city. He shares why he left his life in Canada to start this.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10382:"
<p>After years of staying in Canada, Dr Swaminathan C — who was raised in the country — came back and settled in India. But it was only while working at a private medical college in Tamil Nadu that he truly understood his purpose, he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I would meet a lot of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323097/pune-man-starts-yodda-elder-care-startup-for-emergency-help-to-senior-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">senior citizens</a> at the hospital. Often, they’d narrate the logistical difficulties they face while shifting from their homes to a hospital bed, especially if they reside on the second or third floors. Many of them are also left unattended as their children live abroad.”</p>

<p>“So, you have two old parents at home, and if either gets sick, how will the other take them to the hospital? Even if they come once or twice, it is difficult for them to visit hospitals for regular follow-ups,” the 33-year-old tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Dr Swaminathan explains that in European and North American cultures, doctors visit senior citizens at home. “I wondered if food can be offered at your doorstep, then why can’t quality healthcare be provided at home?”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353.jpg" alt="So far, Dr Swaminathan says he has treated more than 25,000 patients in and around Madurai." class="wp-image-328143" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-2-1692883353-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">So far, Dr Swaminathan says he has treated more than 25,000 patients in and around Madurai.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>So in September 2019, the Madurai resident started the ‘Doctor on Wheels’ initiative to take <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312483/neurologist-on-wheels-provides-free-epilepsy-stroke-treatment-in-rural-andhra-bindu-menon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">medical services </a>for diverse populations, especially the elderly, at their doorsteps.</p>

<p>“Other than the elderly, we also provide healthcare to those who cannot be physically moved to a hospital, like children with disabilities. With this, we also help them save hospital expenses,” he says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-all-in-one-healthcare">All-in-one healthcare</h2>

<p>Born in Tiruchirappalli of Tamil Nadu, Dr Swaminathan was raised by his mother in Canada after his parents divorced when he was very young. After completing his schooling, he came back to India in 2006 to pursue higher education in medicine.</p>

<p>In 2015, after completing his MBBS and post-graduation in emergency medicine, he worked at a private medical college in the intensive care unit as a junior consultant for five years. “But I felt that a corporate job is not my cup of tea. I wanted to offer something better to people,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390.jpg" alt="Dr Swaminathan started the ‘Doctor on Wheels’ initiative to take medical services for the elderly at their doorsteps." class="wp-image-328145" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-3-1692883390-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dr Swaminathan started the ‘Doctor on Wheels’ initiative to take medical services for the elderly at their doorsteps.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>A year after starting ‘Doctor on Wheels’, Dr Swaminathan quit his job to give this endeavour his full focus.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He modified a Maruti Eeco ambulance and installed equipment from ICUs — infusion pumps, syringe drivers, defibrillators, and oxygen cylinders. “The only machine I could not add was a CT scan machine,” he smiles.</p>

<p>He informs, “We come across patients with all kinds of illnesses, from the common cough and cold to cancer. We also offer basic consultations, palliative care, peritoneal dialysis, and post-hospitalisation care. We not only deliver medications to them but also we collect blood samples for tests and provide facilities like portable X-rays, ECGs, ultrasounds — whatever I can provide at their doorsteps.”</p>

<p>Dr Swaminathan works with a team of eight — physiotherapists, a physician assistant, a radiologist, nurses, and a driver. The team, he says, visits patients for regular follow-ups either weekly, bi-weekly or monthly depending on their conditions. “If the patient needs hospitalisation, we help them get admitted to the hospital of their choice for free of cost,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307.jpg" alt="Together, the team attends at least 25 calls throughout the day." class="wp-image-328141" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-1692883307-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Together, the team attends at least 25 calls throughout the day.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>The team travels about 60 km and attends at least 25 calls in a day. For this, he charges between Rs 300 and Rs 800, depending on the distance the team has to travel.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“We charge a <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/316871/friends-launch-digiqure-teleconsultation-startup-affordable-rural-healthcare-madhya-pradesh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nominal fee </a>to cover transport expenses,” he notes. “We have treated patients from both affluent families as well as in a hut where I do not get a chair and sit on the ground. When we feel the families are poor, we do not charge any amount.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-big-relief-to-25-000-patients">A big relief to 25,000 patients</h2>

<p>So far, Dr Swaminathan says he has treated more than 25,000 patients in and around Madurai.</p>

<p>Twenty-three-year-old Manubharati points out how easy this endeavour has made things for his grandparents — both in their 70s and often sick due to high blood pressure and urinary infections — because they don’t have to wait in long queues at the hospital.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423.jpg" alt="Dr Swaminathan modified a Maruti Eeco ambulance and installed equipment from ICUs like infusion pumps, defibrillators, and oxygen cylinders. " class="wp-image-328147" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/doctor-on-wheels-4-1692883423-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dr Swaminathan modified a Maruti Eeco ambulance and installed equipment from ICUs like infusion pumps, defibrillators, and oxygen cylinders. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Usually, my mother would accompany them to the hospital for treatment. She is also 47 years old and it gets difficult for her to take them to hospital all by herself. So, we instead call Dr Swaminathan. He is very patient and listens to my grandparents very carefully. It is convenient for us to get <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/121586/17-year-old-ceo-healthcare-elderly/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">healthcare services </a>at home,” he tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“Other than the long timings, commute and long working hours are the most difficult part of this job. Commuting through Madurai amid traffic is really difficult. It is also one of the reasons why we start really early. Even if I start about an hour late, my whole schedule for the day gets disturbed. Sometimes I have to skip my OPD as well,” he says.</p>

<p>“It is not just about me, it is a combined effort of me and my team. We work about 14 hours a day. As I do it out of passion and I really enjoy what I do, you won’t find me fidgety and stressed out. It really fills my heart and I feel I am able to make a difference in somebody’s life every single day,” adds the doctor.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu.</em> <em>All photos: Dr Swaminathan C.</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:86;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:75:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:84:"Engineer Quit His Job to Become Farmer, Earns Lakhs with Zero-Waste Coconut Products";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:114:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/328024/engineer-turns-farmer-startup-tengin-makes-products-of-coconuts-earns-lakhs/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 23 Aug 2023 14:25:58 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:7:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"coconut products";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"coconut startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"farmer empowerment";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"farming story";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"tengin startup";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=328024";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:199:"Engineer Madhu Kargund used his knowledge of farming to help other farmers in his village increase their livelihoods. His startup Tengin turns coconuts into a host of innovative products. Watch more:";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4807:"
<p>In 2018 30-year-old Madhu Kargund announced that he was quitting his job. The Karnataka native had been working in this field for eight years, so this decision took his family by surprise.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I am a farmer’s son,” says Madhu. “I have seen how farmers suffer due to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/256681/kerala-woman-business-earns-success-ecofriendly-recycle-waste-coconut-bowls-cutlery-planters-candles-home-business-thenga-maria-kuriakose-ros174/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">crop failure</a>, lower profits and climate change. I am trying to help them make more profits by converting their coconuts to cash flow.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>He does this through his startup Tengin, based in Bengaluru. The engineer-turned-farmer makes Rs 4 lakh per month by selling virgin coconut oil, <em>barfi</em>, soaps, candles, sugar, chips, crockery shells, coir dish scrubbers, and more. What’s interesting about his products is that they end up using every single part of the coconut, ensuring that virtually nothing goes to waste.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="367" height="435" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Untitled-design-2023-03-30T185057.609-1-1680182478-1-1692799602.jpg" alt="engin's range of products includes coir, candles, soaps, dishes, etc" class="wp-image-328026" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Untitled-design-2023-03-30T185057.609-1-1680182478-1-1692799602.jpg 367w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Untitled-design-2023-03-30T185057.609-1-1680182478-1-1692799602-253x300.jpg 253w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Untitled-design-2023-03-30T185057.609-1-1680182478-1-1692799602-150x178.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Tengin&#8217;s range of products includes coir, candles, soaps, dishes, etc. Picture source: Madhu</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>While Madhu was convinced that this was his calling, his father wasn’t of the same opinion. “No farmer would want his sons to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/118454/farmers-grow-coconuts-deserts-improve-livelihoods/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">join farming</a> because of the losses,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He shares that even when he was working in the corporate world, his mind was occupied with thoughts of how he could increase farmers’ revenue by eliminating middlemen from the supply chain.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tengin also engages women self-help groups (SHGs) in his village to produce zero waste from the coconuts. He works with more than 20 farmers in Karnataka and Goa, along with nearly eight women from SGHs in his village to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/244939/maharashtra-alibaug-coconut-art-gallery-stunning-spectacular-artworks-waste-to-wealth-india-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">make the products</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>He adds, “With my startup, I can only hope to make the profession (farming) more profitable and appealing to the youth to carry on.”&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Here’s a look at how Madhu turned his passion into a venture:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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</div></figure>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:87;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:89:"American Teacher ‘Eli Kutty’ Makes Learning Malayalam Fun With Easy Instagram Lessons";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:136:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327999/american-english-teacher-elizabeth-keyton-started-elikutty-to-learn-and-teach-malayalam-instagram/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 23 Aug 2023 14:16:37 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Culture";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"Language";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"elikutty";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"elizabeth keyton";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:15:"English teacher";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Malayalam";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327999";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:274:"Elizabeth Keyton, originally from Georgia, USA, married Arjun, a Malayali. She wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. In the process, she created an Instagram page called 'eli.kutty' through which she now teaches Malayalam to thousands of people.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:24293:"
<p>Elizabeth grew up in Georgia, USA, where both English and Serbian were spoken at her home because her stepmother came from former Yugoslavia. Surprisingly, Elizabeth’s father showed no interest in learning his wife’s language, leading to her younger brother not learning his <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/261831/arunachal-pradesh-tangsa-script-lakhum-mossang-tribe-extinct-language-microsoft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mother tongue.</a></p>

<p>So as she grew older, she decided that if her future partner spoke a different language, she would make the effort to learn it.</p>

<p>“I always loved hearing people speak different languages. But when my stepfamily spoke Serbian at home, instead of learning it, my dad would leave the room. That’s when I decided that if I met someone from a different culture, I would try to learn their language, which would be good for us and our family too,” says Elizabeth Marie Keyton to <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>The linguaphile started her career as an English teacher in South Korea when she was 21. She travelled to countries like UAE and Vietnam teaching English as a second language (ESL). It was in the UAE that she had her first brush with Malayalam, thanks to the large number of Malayalis there.</p>

<p>Sometime in 2017, she met her now husband Arjun, a Malayali, in Dubai. This eventually birthed her venture ‘Elikutty’ — a Malayalam teaching platform.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075.jpg" alt="Elizabeth teaches Malayalam through her Instagram page eli.kutty" class="wp-image-328019" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/elizabeth-1692799075-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Elizabeth teaches Malayalam through her Instagram page eli.kutty</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“When our relationship started looking serious, I decided to learn Malayalam. However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language. Most books available were outdated or made for children. Whatever material was available was too difficult for casual language learners like me,” says the 35-year-old.</p>

<p>She found an online tutor from Kozhikode through a platform called Italki and started taking lessons from him once a week. As luck would have it, the UAE banned Skype in 2017, which put an end to her classes and brought Elizabeth back to square one.</p>

<p>“Considering the number of Malayalis in the UAE, I struggled to find a tutor suited to my needs. Through online research, I found some grammar resources by Dr Ravi Sankar Nair and a textbook by Dr Moag,” adds the polyglot.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-learning-the-language-through-doodles">Learning the language through doodles</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/BxEBLzhn39V/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BxEBLzhn39V/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<p>As an English teacher, Elizabeth used her teaching skills to learn Malayalam. She wrote notes and made doodles to learn the alphabet. “For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else. So I made an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings,” she says.</p>

<p>Called ‘eli.kutty’, the bio on the page reads ‘Let’s learn Malayalam together’.</p>

<p>The name was conceived as a joke because ‘<em>eli</em>’, short for Elizabeth, means rat in Malayalam and ‘<em>kutty</em>’ is a term of endearment used for children and adults. Through the Instagram page, Elizabeth now shares tips, resources and videos to help people<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/246205/83-yo-kerala-school-dropout-creates-unique-dictionary-in-4-south-indian-languages-vid01/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> learn the language</a>.</p>

<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-she-also-embarked-on-a-three-week-solo-trip-across-kerala-to-familiarise-herself-with-malayalam">She also embarked on a three-week solo trip across Kerala to familiarise herself with Malayalam. </h3>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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<p>“Studying the language and speaking it are two different things. Kerala has so many dialects and different accents. I went across the state and spoke to people to understand the language and people better. I also enrolled in a class during the lockdown to practise conversing in the language twice a week. This helped me develop vocabulary, fluency and confidence,” she adds.</p>

<p>Starting out with 1,000 followers in 2018, her Instagram page has over 70,000 followers today. She also has a YouTube channel and Discord server to teach the language. Her goal is to make learning Malayalam fun, accessible and easy while catering to the many Malayalis who are living abroad.</p>

<p>“There are a lot of Malayalis who live abroad and most of the younger generation don’t know the language well. There is a pride that people associate with speaking English, which unfortunately results in the mother tongue getting sidelined. My page is a safe space for people to ask questions,” she adds.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-don-t-let-malayalam-die">‘Don’t let Malayalam die’</h2>

<p>English medium education is becoming more popular in India, causing a decline in knowledge of native languages. According to the National University of Education, Planning and Administration, the number of children studying in English medium schools in India increased by 273% between 2003 and 2011.</p>

<p>“This leads to a lot of children preferring to speak English at home, rather than their mother tongue, Malayalam,” says Deepa Manoharan, a Malayalam teacher who runs Muthassi — an online school for the language with her sister Darshana.</p>

<p>“Our students are mostly people staying outside Kerala. All of them study English and don’t even speak Malayalam at home. This is happening even within Kerala now and carries a hidden danger of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/249492/padma-shri-ali-lakshwadeep-manikfan-ship-agriculture-fish-innovation-india-history-ship-gop94/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">language being lost. </a>It’s great that people like Elizabeth are helping youngsters learn the language,” says Deepa.</p>

<p>In fact, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 also bats for teaching in the mother tongue. The NEP reads, “Wherever possible, the medium of instruction until at least Grade 5, but preferably till Grade 8 and beyond, is to be the home language/mother tongue/local language/regional language.”</p>

<p>Muthassi is one of the schools that Elizabeth promotes as a resource for learning Malayalam. “The hard truth is that there are not good resources available to learn Malayalam. Eliza has done a commendable job learning the language being an American teacher herself,” remarks Deepa.</p>

<p>Elizabeth is soon coming out with a children’s book called &#8216;Davina Finds Her Vowels&#8217;, aimed at diaspora Malayalis.</p>

<p>“I have seen what happens when languages are ignored in my own house. My brother doesn’t know Serbian, which means his family won’t. It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps if you go abroad. But the same respect should be given to native languages. They are the true way to a person’s heart,” says Elizabeth.</p>

<p>She says that learning the language helped her <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304033/mumbai-friends-launch-mann-centre-for-jobs-for-people-with-intellectual-disabilities/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">connect with her husband</a> and in-laws. “Arjun and his parents speak fluent English. Yet, I was able to connect on a deeper level with them because I learned their mother tongue. It really makes a difference,” she adds.</p>

<p>Elizabeth gave birth to a baby boy Arivazhakan in June 2023. And just like she envisioned, she says she looks forward to giving her son the knowledge of both his parent’s cultures.</p>

<p><em>If you wish to learn Malayalam, you can follow Elizabeth on </em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/eli.kutty/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>Instagram</em></a><em> or </em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Learn-Malayalam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>YouTube</em></a><em>.</em></p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:94:"‘To Me, This is Unconditional Love’: Lessons I Learned as a Mom to a 23-YO With Disability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:120:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327878/sejal-shah-mariposa-foundation-shares-lessons-for-raising-a-child-with-disability/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Tue, 22 Aug 2023 13:05:28 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:8:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:10:"Disability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Mother";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Parenting";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Autism";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:9:"Blindness";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:28:"caregiving for disabled kids";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:6;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:19:"disability in India";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:7;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:30:"mariposa foundation disability";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327878";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:198:"Sejal Shah, founder of Mumbai-based Mariposa Foundation, sits down to explain the valuable lessons she has learned over the two decades of raising her daughter, who lives with multiple disabilities.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14856:"
<p>“I have learnt to take life as it comes,” Sejal Shah tells me when I ask her how she navigates the ups and downs of life while bringing up Viha, her 23-year-old daughter who lives with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325545/must-watch-films-and-shows-on-disability-pride-and-representation-in-cinema/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multiple disabilities</a> and traits of Autism.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Mumbai resident seems to have unshakeable resolve as she talks about embracing life as it is, powering through challenges every day, and the learnings she has had since Viha’s birth.&nbsp;</p>

<p>From Viha’s early years until 2009, Sejal’s routine was constant, to say the least. Every morning the two would make their way to the Helen Keller Institute at Byculla, Mumbai, where Viha would be trained in the nuances of basic skills, speaking, interacting with others and daily tasks.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Owing to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325345/delhi-tarini-malhotra-started-nai-subah-foundation-ngo-for-neurodivergent-community-get-jobs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">her disabilities</a>, Viha had never been admitted in a mainstream school. The Helen Keller Institute was her ‘home’.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But this was about to change. As the institute informed Sejal that day, it would not be able to continue helping Viha beyond the age of seven. If Sejal was keen to continue Viha’s special education with them, she would have to move her to the Vashi branch.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Travelling to Vashi every day with a disabled child is not conducive,” Sejal shares.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But what she saw as a hurdle at the time turned out to be the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/319444/entrepreneur-with-rare-bone-disease-upcycles-newspaper-into-eco-friendly-dolls-business/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">biggest milestone</a> in Viha’s — and her own — journey. The dilemma of how she could continue Viha’s education led Sejal to speak with other parents whose kids attended the institute and were also aged seven.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>She wasn’t alone in her concerns. They, too, wanted their kids to have access to special education in close quarters.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It’s why in 2009 Sejal joined hands with other parents to form Mariposa Foundation, located on Grant Road in South Mumbai. This is the parents’ endeavour to help their disabled children to continue learning, growing and having a safe space.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Having mentored over 25 children with <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317722/mumbai-entrepreneurs-start-marketplace-for-ngo-products-jhappi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">various disabilities</a> Sejal says, “The lessons just keep coming.”&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>She shares these with <strong>The Better India</strong>.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-one-approach-does-not-fit-all-nbsp">1. ‘One approach does not fit all’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>At the Mariposa Foundation, no two kids are the same in terms of their disability or the way they cope with it. While one child needs help with a task as simple as brushing teeth, another needs help with art. “They belong to different age groups and are at different stages in their individual journeys,” Sejal says, urging that parents should keep these individualities in mind when they guide their children.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-the-focus-should-not-be-on-academics-alone-nbsp">2. ‘The focus should not be on academics alone’&nbsp;</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1599" height="1200" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952.jpg" alt="Sejal Shah with her daughter Viha who has multiple disabilities" class="wp-image-327879" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952.jpg 1599w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0001-1692705952-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1599px) 100vw, 1599px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sejal Shah with her daughter Viha who has multiple disabilities, Picture source: Sejal</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>After Viha was born, Sejal took her fair share of time to come to terms with the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/315291/hyderabad-neena-rao-started-margika-foundation-for-neurodivergent-autism-care-support/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">doctor’s diagnosis</a>. “It’s normal,” she assures other parents who may go through the same thing. “But it is important to make peace with it.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Taking her own situation as an example, she says she learned early on that Viha does not need academics, but instead training in daily functional tasks.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Do not measure your child’s progress in terms of degrees.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-understand-your-child-s-development-nbsp">3. ‘Understand your child’s development’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>As children filter in through the doors of Mariposa every morning, there is often a short exchange of words between Sejal, who is waiting to welcome them, and their parents. These brief interactions open her eyes to the bonds that different parents have with their children.&nbsp;</p>

<p>And if she could say one thing to them, it would be to be gentler with the children.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312087/thinkerbell-labs-self-learning-ai-braille-device-annie-wins-aarohan-social-innovation-awards/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Disabled children evolve differently</a> with respect to the changes happening in their bodies and the way their brains perceive things. As parents, all we can do is understand and accept.”&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-let-them-express-themselves-it-s-beautiful-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp">4. ‘Let them express themselves. It’s beautiful’&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>

<p>A heartwarming sight greets anyone who enters the foundation at 1 pm. All the children sit in a circle singing songs, saying prayers and reciting poems. The activity, aptly called ‘Circle Time’, encourages the children to interact with others and express themselves in a way they know best.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sejal shares how lovely it is to watch them say “hello” to each other or greet their friends before they proceed to do the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311261/mumbai-shilpa-mehta-jain-affected-by-polio-becomes-ca-starts-scholarship-for-disabled-people/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">other activities </a>with their mentors, who are with them throughout the day.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sejal’s ways of interviewing her potential mentors and volunteers is unique. Bypassing the usual questions about qualifications and book knowledge, she asks, “Are you ready to love these kids the way they are?” This and a week-long observation forms the ground for hiring.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Elaborating on the advantage of this practice, she shares, “When dealing with disabled people, what matters more than being well versed with textbook terms is how you interact with them and the tact you use.”&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="716" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005.jpg" alt="Through the Mariposa Foundation Sejal wants to make a difference to the life of every child who lives with a disability" class="wp-image-327880" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005-300x134.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005-500x224.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005-768x344.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005-1536x687.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0004-1692706005-150x67.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Through the Mariposa Foundation Sejal wants to make a difference to the life of every child who lives with a disability, Picture source: Sejal</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-you-will-learn-to-have-incredible-patience-nbsp">5. ‘You will learn to have incredible patience’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>There are times when Sejal teaches Viha a simple task, and Viha does not pick it up immediately. Sometimes, weeks pass by before she shows signs of progress. “But that’s completely okay,” Sejal argues. She encourages parents to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311161/aneesh-karma-masc-kafo-device-won-infosys-aarohan-social-innovation-award-disabled-people/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">not lose hope</a>, as she agrees it can be demoralising to train your child in a task and go months without seeing positive signs of recall.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In times like these believe that your child is learning. The day will come when they prove that to you.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-adapt-your-methods-of-teaching">6. ‘Adapt your methods of teaching’</h2>

<p>To add to the previous point, Sejal advises parents to modify the techniques they are using to teach their kids daily skills. “Some days I try music, some days I try art, and other days simply love,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“When Viha is taking time to chew, I cannot tell her to hurry up as I have something else to do.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sejal adds, “I have to wait until she has finished.” These and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/309739/major-devender-pal-singh-injured-in-kargil-asia-first-disabled-solo-skydiver/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">other experiences</a> have taught this mother the art of slowing down in life and of taking each moment as it comes.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1200" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076.jpg" alt="The Mariposa Foundation teaches disabled children basic life skills, reading, speaking, good habits, etc" class="wp-image-327881" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG-20230822-WA0002-1692706076-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Mariposa Foundation teaches disabled children basic life skills, reading, speaking, good habits, etc, Picture source: Sejal</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-8-unconditional-love-exists-nbsp">8. ‘Unconditional love exists’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>When Sejal is having a bad day, she does not assume that Viha will understand that through her behaviour. But sometimes Sejal is surprised by how Viha will come to her and just stay still, as if showing her she isn’t alone. Sejal says the dynamics of emotional bond between disabled children and their parents exist — they just may be different.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“That to me is unconditional love.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-9-do-not-expect">9. ‘Do not expect’</h2>

<p>Rarely do thoughts like “Will Viha care for me in my old age?” or “What does the future look like?” cross Sejal’s mind.&nbsp;</p>

<p>She says she has come to believe that she needs to be strong and live a life without expectations. Although these questions are normal for any parent to have, Sejal points out that things change when you have a disabled child. “You can’t <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/308611/lucknow-coach-gaurav-khanna-trains-para-badminton-athletes-free-of-cost-gold-medals/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">live with expectations</a> for the foreseeable future. You take life as it comes.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-10-blanket-advice-is-of-no-help-nbsp">10. ‘Blanket advice is of no help’&nbsp;</h2>

<p>When parents of disabled children share their struggles with Sejal, she empathises but does not dish out advice on how they should be doing things. “Families are different in terms of the moral support they offer the mother or the kind of awareness there is about disability&#8230; I feel blessed to be able to run a centre and advocate for what my daughter needs. But I can’t ask every parent to do the same.”&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu </em></p>
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<p><em>Trigger warning: Mentions of suicide, sexual harassment, PTSD&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>Lilyma Khan recalls that she aspired to be a chef for as long as she can remember. When she was around three years old, she’d watch her father cook for the entire neighbourhood, and the simple <em>khichdi</em>, some <em>roti </em>and <em>dal </em>would comfort and nourish everyone in their area of Taimoor Nagar, New Delhi.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But it turned out that these evenings, filled with food, laughter, and warmth, were limited — at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother within the following six months.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Those were the worst days of my life,” Lilyma, who today works as the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/317581/master-chef-floyd-cardoz-godfather-modern-indian-cuisine-regional-flavours-new-york-mumbai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">head chef</a> for Dear Donna, New Delhi, recalls in conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>. “My older sister, who was married against her will, died by suicide soon after my parents.  My older brother went down a spiral of depression and started using drugs. Due to his addiction, he sold our house, and my younger brother and I had to live on the streets.”</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-we-would-eat-anything-we-could-lay-our-hands-on">‘We would eat anything we could lay our hands on’</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="768" height="1024" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383.jpeg" alt="Lilyma Khan is the head chef at Dear Donna in Delhi" class="wp-image-327838" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383-500x667.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383-640x853.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilyy-1692624383-150x200.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lilyma Khan is the head chef at Dear Donna in Delhi</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Barely five years old, Lilyma had to grapple with not just the loss of her parents, but also the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306870/woman-funeral-worker-esther-shanthi-fought-threats-to-transform-otteri-cremation-ground-chennai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">struggle to fend </a>for herself.</p>

<p>“We would initially stay at someone’s house in our slum. They would wake us up at 4 AM and ask us to go pick up waste from the streets. We would be given a meal only if we brought them bags full of scrap. If not, we would sleep on empty stomachs,” she recalls.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Soon, her aunt took her brother and she was left all alone. Lilyma recalls foraging for food from dustbins on the streets of Defence Colony, New Delhi, where she stayed for more than three years.</p>

<p>“It’s not possible for me to describe what that felt like. Alone and scared, I was lucky to befriend three other children on the streets — a girl and her brothers. We would go looking for food together. We were so hungry all the time, that we would eat anything that we lay our hands on,” she adds.</p>

<p>As she grew older, she had to be careful from the roving eyes and sexual advances by men. She recalls coiling in fear and sleeping behind old mattresses at shops for her safety.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Men who were my father’s friends would touch me inappropriately. We used to feel scared whenever a man would pass by. Even my friend’s brothers were very afraid. We used to sleep behind some old mattresses at the scrap shop. We were always alert.”</p>

<p>When she was around 11 years old, she was rescued by an NGO. It was here that she received an education for the first time.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Since I had never gone to school, they first gave me basic education. Next year, I took admission in Class 5. I was enjoying this normal life and loved going to school,” she adds.</p>

<p>Just as things seemed to be going better, a call from her aunt sent life down another spiral.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“When I was 13, my aunt called me home. The thought of going to family made me happy and she kept me well for a few days. After that, she started making me work at a shoe factory, where I was paid Rs 2,000 per month. She would beat me and didn’t allow me to go to school. My older brother found out and informed an NGO called Kilkari Rainbow Home,” says Lilyma.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-that-life-altering-moment">That life-altering moment</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="577" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534.jpeg" alt="Lilyma leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna" class="wp-image-327841" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534.jpeg 1024w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534-500x282.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534-768x433.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/lilymaa-1692624534-150x85.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lilyma leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>It was at Rainbow that everything changed for Lilyma. Here, she got access and opportunity to give wings to her dreams. After finishing Class 12, she was able to work at a restaurant thanks to the Creative Services Support Group (CSSG), a charitable organisation that provides skills training to underprivileged young adults.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Anand Kapoor, who runs the CSSG, visited our NGO one day. He asked us all about our aspirations, and I expressed my desire to become a chef. He got me a job as a staff cook at an Italian restaurant in Lodhi Road, New Delhi.”</p>

<p>Hired to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326043/two-moms-serve-the-magic-of-home-cooked-eco-friendly-dabbas-to-thousands-in-london/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cook for the staff </a>at the restaurant, the ambitious teen was not satisfied. She wanted to cook for the patrons of the restaurant, and was ready to put in the effort.</p>

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<p>Mehnaaz, who worked at Kilkari Rainbow Home at the time, recalls, “She would have to make <em>rotis </em>for the staff. When this continued for a few months, she would tell us that she wanted to learn to cook Italian food.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Seeing her passion, the chefs at the restaurant slowly took her under their wings and started teaching her basics, from how to cut vegetables to how to make the perfect mashed potato.</p>

<p>“It took her 2-3 years to learn the ropes. She was extremely hard working and used to work for 14-15 hours. I haven’t come across anyone with that much passion at our home. She really put in the hours and efforts to achieve her dreams. We are so proud of her. Her journey is extraordinary,” adds Mehnaaz.</p>

<p>From here, Lilyma was given the responsibility of handing the vegetarian section of the restaurant.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“My journey started there in 2012. I’ve worked at 3-4 restaurants after that and am a Head chef today. It’s all thanks to Chef Julia, Jamshed, Jatin and Sajeev who mentored me at the restaurants I worked at. They taught me everything. I didn’t even know how to make a sandwich then, but today I cook a fabulous risotto,” adds Lilyma.</p>

<p>Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma, has known her for eight years. He says, “She amazes me with everything that she does. She is very diligent and works well under pressure. She’s had a hard life and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We help her channelise her feelings in a positive way. She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day,” says Sadeev.</p>

<p>Today, Lilyma also leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna. With a hint of pride in her voice, she says that she stays at her own house today, and has purchased<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302115/delhi-doctors-and-volunteers-give-free-healthcare-to-poor-people-on-streets-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> land in Noida and Ghaziabad</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“It’s very easy to take a wrong turn and fall into bad company. Have courage to move ahead in life. From being hungry all the time, I am now able to feed many. You too can achieve your dreams,” says Lilyma.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
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<p><em>Trigger warning: Homophobia, bullying&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>“One of the myths associated with HIV is that it is a death sentence. [But] it’s only a death sentence for those who are not aware of the disease and the treatment. HIV is not the end of life,” notes Gautam Yadav in conversation with <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Gautam, a resident of Delhi, has been living with HIV since the age of 18. Since his diagnosis, he has dedicated his life to spreading awareness of the disease and shattering the myths surrounding it.</p>

<p>“I always wanted to be an actor, and was taking singing and theatre classes. When I was diagnosed, I was just 18, and I thought I’d, too, die soon,” he recalls.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>“[But] I realised that there must be other Gautams, who are very young and might not be aware of HIV/AIDS and sexuality. That is when I decided to dedicate my life to assisting persons with HIV.”</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159.jpg" alt="Since his diagnosis, Gautam has dedicated his life to spreading awareness of the disease. " class="wp-image-327824" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-3-1692621159-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Since his diagnosis, Gautam has dedicated his life to spreading awareness of the disease.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Currently, the 32-year-old is working as a programme officer with Delhi-based non-profit India HIV/AIDS Alliance with PLHIV in the sex worker and transgender community, as well as those who struggle with drug addiction. Under the programme, he helps them overcome stigma and misinformation, as well as assists them in accessing counselling, getting a timely diagnosis, and referring them to government hospitals for treatment. So far, he has individually helped more than 500 <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/277257/chennai-man-adopts-children-living-with-hiv-shelter-trust-solomon-raj/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">people living with HIV </a>get over the stigma and get the correct treatment.</p>

<p>We sat down with Gautam to understand what it has been like for him to live with HIV for so long.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-people-say-i-should-die">‘People say I should die’</h2>

<p>As a teenager, Gautam didn’t know much about different sexual orientations. A conversation with Prince Manvendra Singh Gohil — India’s first openly gay prince — was his introduction to his own sexuality.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Like any other teenager, I did not know what and why it was happening to me. I felt alone. Back in 2008, we did not have sufficient access to the internet. Through interviews on television, I came to know about homosexuality. I contacted Prince Manvendra, who advised me to connect with Naz Foundation. Through counselling, I understood I am gay,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841.jpg" alt="At the age of 17, Gautam came to know about his sexuality." class="wp-image-327817" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-1692620841-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">At the age of 17, Gautam discovered his sexuality.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>It was during these sessions that the counsellor suggested that Gautam be tested for HIV, owing to the fact that he had multiple sexual partners. And though he had no symptoms, he tested positive in 2009.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Even today, when people come to know that they are positive, the first thing that comes to their mind is how long they are going to live. I also did not know how long I would survive. Questions like ‘Who will take care of my parents after my death?’ started worrying me.”</p>

<p>He says it took him a year to understand that there was no need to worry. “I was very upset and depressed in that period, but my fear went away when I started meeting people who are HIV-positive. They made me understand there was no need to worry if I took medicines on time. Treatment adherence is important to lead a normal life. Today, I do not even feel that I am positive. It hardly matters,” he says.</p>

<p>But even as he was still accepting the reality, Gautam was not spared from the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/97559/hiv-aids-act-positive-news-legislation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">stigma and discrimination</a>. “I had a very close and trustworthy friend. When I revealed my status to him, he was empathetic. After a week, he organised a dinner party and invited me. But before I reached there, he had informed everyone to be cautious as I was HIV positive. That was heartbreaking for me,” he says.</p>

<p>He also recalls the bullying he faces on social media. “When I use dating applications, people write to me from blank profiles and ask why I’m spreading AIDS, or that I should not be on dating platforms. People like me should ‘die’. These are very triggering,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944.jpg" alt="Delhi's Gautam has been living with HIV since the age of 18. " class="wp-image-327821" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Gautam-Yadav-2-1692620944-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Delhi&#8217;s Gautam has been living with HIV since the age of 18. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>But over the last 15 years, Gautam has not only learned to live with HIV, but also conquered the stigma and fear that comes alongside. “It’s been 15 years since I’ve been living with HIV and working for the community. The work has helped me gain comprehensive knowledge about the disease, and awareness has made my life easier.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I know nothing wrong is going to happen. I lead a healthy and normal life. Over these years, nothing has changed. All I have to do is ensure that I take medicines on time,” he says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-people-living-with-hiv-should-know">‘What people living with HIV should know’</h2>

<p>Even after several programmes on prevention and awareness of HIV, Gautam says that the stigma associated with the disease prevails. “People think that they can get HIV by being around people who are positive. Most of the time, even on television, if there is an advertisement on HIV, we immediately switch the channel, we do not bother to know about the disease,” he says.</p>

<p>“Today you may not have anyone in your family or friends with HIV, but you never know about the future. People need to improve their knowledge about HIV and understand it is just a disease for which you need timely medication,” he adds.</p>

<p>Over the years, Gautam has learned many tools that have helped him lead his life alongside having HIV. He shares some valuable insights and helpful advice for PLHIV based on his own experiences:&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Get tested every six months: </strong>On when a person should test for HIV, he says, “It takes 5-10 years for symptoms of HIV [fever, chills, fatigue] to appear. If someone is sexually active and has multiple partners, they should get tested every six months. If they <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263464/tamil-nadu-positive-women-network-hiv-aids-care-cheap-treatment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test positive</a>, they should not feel that it is the end of life. You must have patience.”</p>

<p><strong>Connect with the right network: </strong>After you test positive, reach out to related people and organisations. Gautam advises that you can call the national helpline at 1097 to understand about HIV/AIDS, or visit ICTC (Integrated Counseling &amp; Testing Center) to render information about HIV.</p>

<p><strong>Understand the difference between HIV and AIDS. </strong>“HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, which is life-threatening. But it is not necessary that one will end up having AIDS. With proper medication, that condition is avoidable,” he says.</p>

<p><strong>Take medicines on time. </strong>“You can eat whatever you want. Be cautious of the timings of the medicine intake. The<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/282114/social-worker-helps-hiv-positive-pregnant-women-get-medication/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> medicines for HIV </a>are known as life-saving drugs. You need to take them till you are alive. If you stop taking them, it would result in a weakened immune system and AIDS,” he adds.</p>

<p><strong>What to do if viral load is less: </strong>According to the <a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/hiv-aids#tab=tab_1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">World Health Organization </a>(WHO), if the viral load in the blood is 50 copies/ml, it means the virus is at undetectable levels. If viral load is greater than 1,000 copies/ml, it is an indicator of inadequate treatment response.</p>

<p>Gautam says that if a positive person has a viral load of less than 50 copies/ml, the HIV would usually be undetectable. Regardless, they should still practise safe sex. “Although you are undetectable and non-transmissible at this stage, we do not encourage you to have unprotected sexual intercourse. It can lead to sexually transmitted diseases that are more harmful than HIV,” he adds.</p>

<p>Gautam says that people living with HIV should not let the virus decide how they lead their lives. He believes that life is changing in a positive way for him. “I have been able to assist many people, even those who were suicidal. The impact keeps me motivated,” he says.</p>

<p>“I have also represented my country in the United Nations as a board member for the Youth Advisory Forum. So far, I have visited more than 25 countries like the US, Switzerland, and Thailand for conferences and I was part of several organisations like Hamsafar Trust and UNESCO. I have been doing this work very selflessly and I would have not been able to give back to the community had I not been positive,” he adds.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-source"><strong><em>Source:</em></strong></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-hiv-aids-patients-in-india-published-by-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare-on-20-september-2020"><a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1657057#:~:text=As%20per%20the%20latest%20HIV,37%25%20between%202010%20and%202019." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><em>HIV/AIDS Patients in India: </em></a><em>Published by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 20 September 2020</em></h5>
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<p>For anyone who steps into the serene Woodway Heritage Estate — a Chikmagalur homestay property run by Susmitha and Shreedev in Karnataka — an enriching experience awaits.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The bungalow, first built in 1904, has witnessed quite the evolution. Right from the city being an isolated spot on the map to now being a hub of<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/300372/8-pocket-friendly-cosy-homestays-in-the-mountains-for-that-scenic-winter-break/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> tourism and adventure</a>, Woodway has seen history unfold right in front of its eyes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>And Susmitha and Shreedev couldn’t be prouder.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our intention with Woodway was always to put Chikmagalur on the map,” says Shreedev, a fifth-generation coffee planter, whose father was the third owner of the estate.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recounting the journey of starting the homestay to <strong>The Better India, </strong>the couple shares in rich details the backstory of this house, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/322666/retired-couple-turns-ancestral-land-into-eco-friendly-konkan-homestay-sindhudurg-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">its heritage</a>, and the wonderful memories it leaves its patrons with.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2560" height="1614" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-scaled.jpg" alt="The rooms at Woodway Heritage Home are furnished in a way that modernity is coupled with heritage" class="wp-image-327704" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-300x189.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-500x315.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-768x484.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-1536x969.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-2048x1292.jpg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Woodway-5114_11zon-1692368858-150x95.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The rooms at Woodway Heritage Home are furnished in a way that modernity is coupled with heritage, Picture source: Susmitha</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-the-estate-came-to-be">How the estate came to be</h2>

<p>Situated right in the lap of the glorious Western Ghats, Shreedev shares that the main draw at Woodway is the heritage and history associated with it. Built in the classic Gothic architectural style, one feels the magic right upon entering through its doors.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“A British gentleman owned the property,” explains Shreedev. “While he had initially constructed a bungalow on the highest point of the land, and planned on living in it, the lack of water forced him to move lower down on the land and build a smaller house. Today, <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/324508/best-pet-friendly-homestays-across-india-travel-vacation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">that bungalow</a> is Woodway Estate, where the gentleman would entertain guests, host officers, among others.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>The story goes that after India’s independence from British Rule in 1947, the estate was sold to an Indian from whom Shreedev’s father later purchased it in 1975.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-turning-heritage-into-a-home">Turning heritage into a home</h2>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1125" height="698" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336.jpg" alt="Woodway Heritage Home is situated against the backdrop of the glorious Western Ghats" class="wp-image-327709" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336.jpg 1125w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336-300x186.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336-500x310.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336-768x477.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1073_11zon-1692369336-150x93.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Woodway Heritage Home is situated against the backdrop of the glorious Western Ghats, Picture source: Susmitha</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Shreedev was working in Bengaluru in 2000 when he met Susmitha, an MBA graduate. The two fell in love, got married, and moved back to Chikmagalur, in a home 7 km from the Woodway estate.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ravages of time were evident on Woodway. It had been locked for a year-and-a-half and the unpredictable climate of the state had taken its toll on the home. “It was starting to crumble. The Mangalore tiles and mud walls were starting to chip away. When we saw it after all these years, we could tell it had seen much damage,” shares Susmitha.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>A tough call awaited the couple. Should they restore the home, furnish it or leave it as is? But the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/284474/how-couple-quit-city-life-to-build-sustainable-homestay-in-uttarakhand/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sentimental value of the home </a>compelled them to choose the first option.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-simple-idea-taking-roots">A simple idea taking roots</h2>

<p>While the couple decided to restore the place, they hadn’t thought of converting it into a homestay. The inspiration came after Susmitha read an article in 2000 about the emergence of ‘homestay culture’ in Coorg.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Then why not Chikmagalur?” she thought. The city boasted of forests, waterfalls, and beautiful grasslands, all against the backdrop of the luscious Western Ghats. The couple wanted the city to be known on the world-map.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1518" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085.jpg" alt="The heritage home offers bird watching, trekking, hiking, cycling and more to all adventure lovers" class="wp-image-327706" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085-300x285.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085-500x474.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085-768x729.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085-1536x1457.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-04-05-14-18-25_11zon-1692369085-150x142.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The heritage home offers bird watching, trekking, hiking, cycling and more to all adventure lovers, Picture source: Susmitha</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Recounting their very first <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/298965/delhi-professiors-turn-traditional-houses-into-homestays-boost-sustainable-tourism-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">experience of hosting people</a>, they say it was New Year’s Eve in 2002 that proved to be the turning point of their story. Intent on helping their friends find a getaway where they could ring in the new year in style, Susmitha and Shreedev offered them their very own recently-revamped home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The three days that the couple’s friends spent at Woodway were the loveliest, to say the least. This was encouraging news for the couple who had long since ruminated on the idea of welcoming guests into the home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today, Woodway Heritage Bungalow is almost always booked to capacity and those who leave its premises do so with a promise to return.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-birth-of-a-heritage-getaway-nbsp">The birth of a heritage getaway&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Numerous homestays — both legal and illegal — <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/280532/childhood-friends-convert-grandmothers-house-into-eco-friendly-homestay-maharashtra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dot the landscape</a> of the Western Ghats today, but the couple was intent on making theirs in accordance with rules and legal sanctions. They spent the next three years in talks with the tourism board of the state. They also visited tourism fairs across India to learn firsthand how to set up a homestay and everything else it entailed.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1230" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147.jpg" alt="The furniture in the heritage home is from the original house to maintain the antique vibe" class="wp-image-327707" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147.jpg 1600w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147-300x231.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147-500x384.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147-768x590.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147-1536x1181.jpg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PHOTO-2023-03-26-14-00-08-1692369147-150x115.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The furniture in the heritage home is from the original house to maintain the antique vibe, Picture source: Susmitha</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“We wanted to do it the right way,” says Shreedev. “Whenever we spoke to people about what we were trying to do, we never marketed Woodway. We marketed Chikmagalur.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>And it paid off. He wanted city folks to experience the magic of nature and the healing powers of solitude.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-it-takes-to-run-the-estate">What it takes to run the estate</h2>

<p>Rubbishing the usual assumption that coffee planters lead luxurious lives, Shreedev says that it is not that simple or rosy.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Yes, our quality of life is very good but there is a lot that goes into it. <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/90205/10-sustainable-homestays-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Farming on plantations</a> is hard. Managing 250 acres of land is tough. And that is the side that few see,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>But every night after a tedious and laborious day at the plantations, Shreedev returns home with freshly-harvested coffee beans — that the guests wait eagerly for — and a deep sense of satisfaction. The plantations are where he belongs, he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Surrounded by the plantations, Woodway, with its six fully-furnished rooms replete with modern amenities that complement the old-world charm, also houses a kitchen garden. The couple started working on their <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/297379/couple-set-up-eco-friendly-homestay-in-nilgiris-jungle-hut-harvests-solar-power/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">passion project</a> in 2000, fixing the roof, electrical lines and painting, while preserving the original look and feel of the home. Shreedev gives the credit of overseeing the restoration to Susmitha.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1125" height="698" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236.jpg" alt="The kitchen garden at Woodway Heritage Bungalow boasts of a variety of produce and guests can also enjoy a barbeque on the land in the evenings" class="wp-image-327708" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236.jpg 1125w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236-300x186.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236-500x310.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236-768x477.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1091_11zon-1692369236-150x93.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The kitchen garden at Woodway Heritage Bungalow boasts of a variety of produce and guests can also enjoy a barbeque on the land in the evenings, Picture source: Susmitha</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Most of the furniture is from the original house,” she notes. “We use brass vessels that were used for cooking back in the day. Everything is designed around taking the guests back a 100 years, yet feeling luxurious in the same moment.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>For anyone who thinks this is the main draw at Woodway, it gets better. The food is a completely different magic in itself. Susmitha says that the secret lies in their <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/286607/friends-quit-job-to-build-ecofriendly-home-stay-for-weekend-getaway-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kitchen garden</a>, from where they source around 70 percent of their total produce.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Mother Nature provides us with colocasia, mushrooms, aubergines, jackfruits, horse gram, turmeric leaves, pomelo, red rice, pepper and more,” she says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>A traditional meal at Woodway includes <em>akki roti</em> (a flatbread made with rice flour, spices and herbs), <em>kai kadubu</em> (coconut rice dumplings), <em>urali kattu</em> (a Karnataka speciality made with horse gram in spicy coconut gravy) and <em>sevige kaihaalu</em> (a sweet coconut milk side dish).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Adding that as he sees so many people now starting <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290101/best-homestay-in-himachal-pradesh-sainj-valley-eco-friendly-kath-kuni-architecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">homestays</a>, Shreedev says it is crucial to first understand nature before doing so. “You need to take in what the hills are telling you before you dive into this venture,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On this remarkable journey commercially since 2005, the couple reiterates that for them Woodway Estate has never been a structure, but rather a “living thing” that has grown with them through the years.</p>

<p>“Would we have done it any other way?” Shreedev thinks aloud to himself for a moment. “Definitely not,” he says with a smile. </p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em></p>
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<p>Madhya Pradesh’s Siya Umesh Jariya does not yawn in class anymore. For the Class 8 student at a government school in Indore, learning is now fun, because she studies regular subjects through animated videos and cartoons.</p>

<p>“Today, I learnt about cell structure and functions. It was taught on the television in our school. I like studying on the TV, the videos show cartoons and diagrams. Now, I remember what my teachers teach and I do not feel sleepy,” Siya, the daughter of a cook and labour worker, tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>“Apart from Science and Mathematics, we are also <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/326816/rennis-joseph-started-ignis-careers-to-help-children-learn-english-pursue-higher-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">taught English </a>from YouTube. When I go back home, I show my parents that I can speak English,” she adds, noting that she aspires to be a doctor.</p>

<p>Siya is part of a cohort of 1 lakh students under Muskaan Dreams, whose founder Abhishek Dubey is on a mission to make learning in government schools fun. He does so through a number of interventions, including teaching children NCERT syllabus via animations and fun videos. The non-profit aims to bridge the digital gap in transforming education for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/178695/bengaluru-tactile-books-graphics-education-disability-india/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">marginalised children </a>in rural communities without the burden of an additional fee.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836.jpg" alt="Abhishek has introduced a number of interventions, including teaching children NCERT syllabus via animations and fun videos. " class="wp-image-327623" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-1-1692363836-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Abhishek has introduced a number of interventions, including teaching children the NCERT syllabus via animations and fun videos. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“We work on digital inclusion. Our focus is that every child should have digital <em>shiksha </em>(education) as technology is our future. If these students do not adapt to digital methods, chances are that they miss out on good opportunities. With Muskaan Dreams, we wanted to bring smiles to these children and help them fulfil their dreams of a better career,” adds the 31-year-old.</p>

<p>Launched in 2017, the non-profit has so far collaborated with 1,000 government schools across Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-when-i-took-a-stand">‘When I took a stand’</h2>

<p>Born and raised in a farmer family in rural Gwalior, Abhishek developed an interest in teaching underprivileged children during his college days. In 2013, while studying engineering in computer science, he started devoting his weekends to teaching children in government-run shelter homes.</p>

<p>“One day, I saw one of my classmates going to teach students in shelter homes. I went along with her and saw how such children are deprived of education. Most of them are children of single parents and from tribal or rural backgrounds. Coming from a rural background, I started connecting with them and I felt the urge to teach them,” he says.</p>

<p>Within two years, they formed a group of 200 volunteers and expanded their reach to Bhopal and Indore as well. By now, this was no more a weekend activity.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870.jpg" alt="The NGO has reached out to one lakh students and is making learning in government schools fun." class="wp-image-327624" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-2-1692363870-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The NGO has reached out to one lakh students and is making learning in government schools fun. </figcaption></figure></div>

<p>In 2016 after he graduated, Abhishek wanted to completely dedicate himself to teaching children. The decision was not welcomed by his parents. “My father, who is a government officer, was completely against the decision. He asked me to get a good job and drop the idea. But I did not want to quit,” he adds.</p>

<p>Having studied in a government school, he did not want to ignore the challenges he needed to address. “My idea was to improve the learning experience of children so that when they enter the classrooms, their interest increases and they come to school every day. We already know that the dropout rate is one of the major challenges faced by government schools,” says Abhishek.</p>

<p>“I wanted to improve the quality of education in the government school because when they are educated there in a better way they would not require tutoring. But my father was so angry at my decision that he stopped speaking to me. If I would be in the bedroom, he would move to the drawing-room,” he says, adding that this continued for two years.</p>

<p>“I believe that no one should quit on their dreams. Dreams have the power to become reality. This kept me motivated when my father did not speak to me. This was the first time I took a stand,” he recalls.</p>

<p>“But today, he is proud of the work I do. In 2019, when we invited former vice president M Venkaiah Naidu for a project launch, my father also joined us for the first time. He understood that I was serious about the work,” he smiles.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917.jpg" alt="The non-profit has so far collaborated with 1,000 government." class="wp-image-327625" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-3-1692363917-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The non-profit has so far collaborated with 1,000 government schools.</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-transforming-the-govt-school-ecosystem">Transforming the govt school ecosystem</h2>

<p>After launching the non-profit, Abhishek started his journey with a government school for girls. Talking about the impact of the work, he says, “At that time in 2017, there were only 79 girls enrolled in the school. After a year of working with the school to transform the education system with digital learning methods, the enrollment of girls increased to 129. This impact encouraged us to understand that what we are doing is meaningful for the children in the government ecosystem,” he adds.</p>

<p>To kick off the work, Abhishek’s Muskaan Dreams signs an MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) with the state governments for a particular period. Thereafter, they conduct in-person meetings with district collectors who help them select government schools in rural areas based on the power availability to run the electronic devices.</p>

<p>“We then arrange meetings with teachers and students and engage them in discussions about the benefits and opportunities that lie ahead. It helps build enthusiasm and commitment among teachers and students and ensure their active involvement in the implementation phase,” he says.</p>

<p>“After collaborating with schools, we provide them with electronic devices, content, and training to teachers. We focus on improving the performance of children in Maths and Science because there is a lack of these subject teachers in the government schools,” he adds.</p>

<p>Muskaan Dreams also uses a third party Tic Tac Learning app&#8217;s unique “tic-tac” learning module, wherein they animate pictures and high-quality video content aligned with the NCERT syllabus. With a special focus on subjects like Science and Math, all chapters and exercises are converted into animated videos in Hindi. For example, a chapter on nutrients and food is converted into an animated video to disseminate information in an interesting and engaging way, and in the form of a story to help students retain what they learned better. </p>

<p>This is followed by teacher training and 1-1 feedback and support to teachers to ensure the adoption of technology in teaching practices. “The training is divided into four modules that are mandatory for each teacher to attend. We make our teachers familiar with the structure of the digital lesson, teaching, and learning models using technology and methods of delivering instruction. It is important to invest in teacher training to foster a stronger education ecosystem,” he says.</p>

<p>Abhishek informs that his team works with any school for 2-3 years. After they leave, they provide virtual tech support to ensure teachers are ensuring the consistency of digital learning.</p>

<p>“Before we stop hand holding the schools, we try to build capacity to lower dependency on our team so they remain efficient post-exit. Other than this, we have engaged private organisations like Pernod Ricard India Foundation, LTI Mindtree, Yash Technologies, and Acuity Knowledge Partners who offer resources, expertise, and funding to support the sustainability of our initiative for at least two years,” he says.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-million-by-2025">‘1 Million by 2025’</h2>

<p>Abhishek says that every year, they conduct an annual survey to understand the experience of children in <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/105260/india-literacy-project-interactive-learning-rural-government-schools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">digital classrooms</a>. “We have found that <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uEv8ngaoPY4ZrB19oQVB6pRnFMv-86TuFXHxKt9R9HY/edit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">95.2 percent </a>of children are enjoying the digital learning experience as compared to before our intervention,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983.jpg" alt="Abhishek is planning to reach out to 1 million students by 2025." class="wp-image-327626" style="width:840px;height:440px" width="840" height="440" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Muskaan-Dreams-4-1692363983-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Abhishek is planning to reach out to one million students by 2025.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>But this also came with a set of challenges. Abhishek says, “Our biggest challenge was to make government school teachers in their 40s start adapting technology. But thankfully, over the years we were able to achieve this with our intervention.”</p>

<p>Explaining the challenge to ensure schools continue to use digital means after they leave, he says: “As an external organisation, we cannot guarantee the school’s actions once our direct engagement comes to an end. But we track the usage and effectiveness of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/251330/prabhat-saxena-uttar-pradesh-iit-srijan-ek-soch-ngo-rural-india-education-underprivileged-smart-classes-shiksha-ki-gadi-upliftment-him16/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">smart TVs </a>and digital tools through regular evaluations. We also assist schools with the maintenance of the digital infrastructure. We strive to create an environment where smart TVs and digital tools become an integral part of the school’s educational practices.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>For this initiative, Abhishek does not charge any fee from the students. The expenses are managed through funds from CSR activities and corporate collaborations from partners like Amazon India, Linkedin, ONGC, and Hindustan Zinc. To further the cause, he is planning to expand the project to Karnataka schools by the end of this year and reach out to 1 million students by 2025.</p>

<p>With big goals ahead, Abhishek speaks about the decision he took years back, “If I was placed in any company like my friends, I would be just another corporate employee. I am glad that I took a stand. Whatever happened, happened for a good reason. Although we work 10-12 hours daily, I cherish this roller coaster ride.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu; All photos: Muskaan Dreams</em></p>
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<p>Remember those small discs called ‘tazos’ we found inside chips packets in the 2000s?&nbsp;</p>

<p>Part of a worldwide promotional campaign created first by the brand Frito-Lay in 1994, they were such a rage in schools as well. Everyone would discuss, swap, share, gloat about the latest Tazos they had managed to collect with their friends.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Did you ever think of how many <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/312390/mumbai-entrepreneur-anish-malpani-makes-worlds-first-sunglasses-with-recycled-chips-packets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chips you consumed</a> in the run up to building your Tazo collection?</p>

<p>“I bought several packets of chips to build my Tazo collection as a child. I would just eat a few chips and give the rest of the packet to my parents. This led to them unwittingly consuming a lot of junk food,” Revant Himatsingka, a health coach and content creator, recalls in conversation <strong>The Better India.</strong></p>

<p>The ill effects of mindlessly consuming excess junk food were lost on a young Revant, but as he grew older, he started noticing that something was amiss.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="640" height="1136" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Revant-1692350285.jpeg" alt="Revant runs foodpharmer on Instagram " class="wp-image-327562" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Revant-1692350285.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Revant-1692350285-169x300.jpeg 169w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Revant-1692350285-500x888.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/Revant-1692350285-150x266.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Revant wants to educate people on the importance of reading food labels</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“Almost 60-70% of what we eat is packaged, and what we eat has a direct impact on our health. After I started reading food labels, I realised how companies mislead us using catchy taglines and calling their food ‘healthy’. Most packaged food is lying to us. Learning to read beyond these taglines was very consequential,” adds the 31-year-old.</p>

<p>In its report ‘The State of the World’s Children’ released in 2019, UNICEF highlights a glaring problem — too many school-going adolescents are consuming highly processed foods, and 42% drink carbonated soft drinks at least once a day, while 46% eat fast food at least once a week. “Millions of children are eating too little of what they need, and millions are eating too much of what they don’t need,” reads the report.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Tackling this alarming problem has been a mission for Revant since April 2023, when he began educating lakhs on health claims made by <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290073/dolly-kumar-first-generation-woman-entrepreneur-skincare-brand-gaia-success-mantra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FMCG companies </a>on their packaging, and exposing how unhealthy popular food items can be.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This endeavour was sparked earlier this year, when Revant went viral for a video exposing a popular children’s drink for its excess sugar content. Shared extensively across social media, the video would also result in a legal notice, due to which he had to take the video down. Regardless, the video made him an overnight sensation and, subsequently, a well known name in busting myths surrounding unbacked health claims.&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-healthy-are-your-favourite-food-items">How healthy are your favourite food items?&nbsp;</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvAHjULpcFV/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvAHjULpcFV/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvAHjULpcFV/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Revant Himatsingka (@foodpharmer)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>Before embarking on this journey, Revant had a cushy job that paid him crores every year, he recalls. But the experiences he had had growing up pushed him to quit his job early this year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As we discuss this turn of events, he recounts an anecdote — his grandparents would always start their day with a steaming cup of <em>chai </em>and two biscuits. <em>&nbsp;</em></p>

<p>“But no one thinks about the ingredients present in these biscuits, or how much sugar or maida they might contain. Most biscuits in the market also have palm oil. It’s not the once-in-a-week chocolate that’s making you unhealthy, but actually are the daily biscuits,” he notes.</p>

<p>The cognisance of this undetected evil encouraged Revant to pursue a course in nutrition from the Institute of Integrative Nutrition alongside his management degree from the NYU Stern School of Business. “I was solving business problems as a management consultant, [but] I wanted to use the same skills to solve one of the biggest problems in life — health. The blatant lies used by food companies in their packaging really bothers me,” he says.</p>

<p>It was also this passion that led him to create the infamous viral video in April this year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The label on that drink says that you get stronger bones and muscles. The reason I chose to make a video on this drink is because people <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/301227/harvard-law-mba-grad-empower-underprivileged-kids-to-eat-healthy-through-games-foodshaala-foundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">feel this is healthy</a>. They have no qualms about giving this twice a day to their children — that’s 14 times a week. People think aerated drinks like coke are unhealthy, which we may have only once a week. But the former has a direct impact on our health,” he adds.</p>

<p>On his Instagram @foodpharmer, Revant educates about 500,000 of his followers on how they can make healthier choices. These include videos decoding labels of popular packaged noodles, drinks, biscuits, sauces and more, as well as helping people decide which bread is better for them, which drink they can choose, etc. He is also promoting small businesses that are “relatively healthier” than the bigger brands. His goal is to help people choose better, he says.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-remember-this-next-time-you-re-at-the-supermarket">Remember this next time you’re at the supermarket</h2>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwChJrSNO2I/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwChJrSNO2I/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CwChJrSNO2I/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Revant Himatsingka (@foodpharmer)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>While Revant agrees that it’s not possible to live without consuming packaged food, he just wants people to make informed choices. “There are <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/263656/healthy-diet-recipes-rujuta-diwekar-work-from-home-weight-loss-video-viral/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">two types of junk food</a> — one is junk food that pretends to be healthy food, and the second is just junk food. My problem is with the former, which I want to expose,” he emphasises.</p>

<p>So how can we make good everyday choices when we pick our food? For this, Revant shares six tips with us:&nbsp;</p>

<ol>
<li><strong>Ingredients are listed in order of their weight:&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“The first ingredient is the one the packet contains the most. So if you’re buying biscuits, the first three ingredients usually will be maida (refined wheat flour), palm oil and sugar” says Revant.</p>

<ol start="2">
<li><strong>Buy items that have less than five ingredients:</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“Try to stay away from products that have more than five ingredients. As the ingredient list increases, it’s inversely proportional to the nutritional benefits.”&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="3">
<li><strong>Avoid products that have complicated ingredients:&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“If you can’t recognise or pronounce ingredients in a product, it’s not good for you. Buy the product in which you can understand the ingredient, like something that says dates, peanuts, milk, etc. If something has ingredients like maltodextrin, anti-caking agent, technical chemicals, stay away from it,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="4">
<li><strong>Buy items that don’t list sugar in the first 5-6 ingredients:&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“Steer clear of products that have sugar listed first or second. Those products are basically just sugar.”</p>

<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Go for the slightly healthier options:&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“The whole idea is to make healthier choices. Instead of going for a <em>maida </em>biscuit, go for an <em>atta </em>(whole wheat flour) biscuit.”&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="6">
<li><strong>The best food for you is one that doesn’t have a label:&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>“Ultimately, the healthiest foods are the ones without any labels, fruits and vegetables. If you must buy other products, go for simple products that have ingredients you know. For example, if you’re buying peanut butter, go for products which just have peanuts,” explains Revant.</p>

<p>In his quest to make the next generation healthier and wiser about their food choices, Revant dreams of a day when every child is taught how to read food labels. He now goes to schools and colleges to teach students this skill as well. Here, he often finds that children ask interesting and intelligent questions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“They question why the front of the packets say something that the product clearly does not do. They want to know why their favourite celebrity is endorsing a product which is unhealthy. I am hopeful that this will lead to better choices,” smiles Revant.</p>

<p>“If children are taught how to read a food label and understand the consequences, it will bring about a massive change. Companies will be forced to market themselves honestly, and this will change the game.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande and Divya Sethu</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources">Sources</h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-unicef"><a href="https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children-2019" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">UNICEF</a></h5>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:91:"Engineer’s Low-Cost Model Helps 8000 Farmers Cut 99% Water Use, Harvest 500 KG Fodder/Day";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:116:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327478/ashwin-sawant-low-cost-hydroponics-model-helps-farmers-grow-fodder-save-water/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Fri, 18 Aug 2023 05:49:31 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"Pune";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"ashwin sawant";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:12:"green fodder";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"hydroponics";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327478";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:168:"Ashwin Sawant runs Scientific Hydroponics, a research lab that has innovated a low-cost model to help farmers harvest more fodder in limited space and using less water.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11155:"
<p>During his time as a sales engineer in Dubai, Ashwin Sawant met a client who was cultivating green fodder hydroponically for his large livestock, consisting of over 2,000 animals. This farm left such an impression on him that he chose to leave his lucrative job.</p>

<p>“I had never seen such an impressive setup before, so I started frequenting the client. Observing their work helped me gain the confidence to replicate something similar. Lately, I had not been happy with my work in Dubai and was looking for a reason to come back home,” the 38-year-old Mumbai resident tells <strong>The Better India</strong>.</p>

<p>Considering hydroponics to be his calling, he returned to his grandparent’s village in Pune in 2011. “The concept of hydroponics was very new back then. People would find it hard even to pronounce it — some would term it hydrophobic and ‘hydrolonic’,” he smiles.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469.jpg" alt="Ashwin harvests 500 kilos of green fodder daily to feed the 105 cows and goats on his farm." class="wp-image-327491" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-3-1692278469-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ashwin harvests 500 kilos of green fodder daily to feed the 105 cows and goats on his farm.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Without any farming background, Ashwin started to grow <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/258493/engineer-solar-powered-hydroponic-growing-unit-automated-fodder-production-energy-efficient-farmers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">green fodder </a>on the 500 sq ft of land in Pune. Today, he harvests 500 kilos of green fodder daily to feed the 105 cows and goats on his farm. He also set up a research lab ‘Scientific Hydroponics’ to introduce farmers to the benefits of hydroponics farming.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-changing-the-game-for-indian-farmers">Changing the game for Indian farmers</h2>

<p>Ashwin points out that Indian farmers lack access to green fodder because it requires large tracts of land and gallons of water. “In states like Haryana, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu, farmers already lack sufficient water for irrigation. If a farmer owns 800 cows, they have to reserve 60 acres of land to grow green fodder. That means they cannot grow any other crop on this land, which is not economical,” he says.</p>

<p>“But with hydroponics, we can reduce the area and water requirements. With a one-tonne unit that can be installed in a 1,000-sq ft area, a farmer can save at least seven acres of land. This land can be utilised to grow other crops. Using hydroponics, farmers can harvest one kilo of green fodder by utilising just 1.5 litres of water while saving 99 percent of the water required conventionally,” he adds.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339.jpg" alt="Ashwin helps farmers grow green fodder like maize, barley, wheat for goats, cows, buffaloes, ducks." class="wp-image-327487" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1-1692278339-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ashwin helps farmers grow green fodder like maize, barley, and wheat for goats, cows, buffaloes, and ducks.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Other than this, the cost of green fodder is an added woe. “If a farmer does not have enough land to grow green fodder on their own, they are forced to purchase expensive fodder from the market. The green fodder grown using traditional methods costs Rs 8–14 per kg whereas that grown hydroponically costs Rs 2 per kg,” he informs.</p>

<p>Despite its benefits of conserving land and water, the main drawback of the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265317/uttar-pradesh-hydroponics-farm-home-grows-vegetables-fruits-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hydroponic technique</a> was its expensive cost. Aswhin says a one-tonne unit costs up to Rs 16 lakh. “These setups require air conditioners, ozonators, and UV and RO systems. This increases the cost of the unit. I wanted to reduce its price so that many farmers can adopt it,” he says.</p>

<p>After multiple trials and errors, Ashwin developed a low-cost economical model that cost Rs 3 lakh on average. This model could be replicated across various geographies in the country. Ashwin worked on vital parameters like temperature and humidity required to promote the growth of green fodder.</p>

<p>To regulate temperature, he replaced air conditioners with his ‘fan-and-pad’ based cooling system that uses exhaust fans to pull air through cooling pads, which then evaporate water to cool the air.</p>

<p>“In summer, the temperature shoots up to 42 degrees Celsius. To grow fodder like maize, you require a temperature of 28–30 degrees Celsius; whereas for wheat or barley, the temperature should be 20-24 degrees Celsius. This fan-and-pad system reduces the temperature to up to 20 degrees Celsius. It is designed like a cooler but works like an AC,” he explains.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378.jpg" alt="Ashwin worked on vital parameters like temperature and humidity required to promote the growth of green fodder." class="wp-image-327488" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-2-1692278378-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ashwin worked on vital parameters like temperature and humidity required to promote the growth of green fodder.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Using ‘fan-and-pad’ cooling systems, dehumidifiers to maintain humidity levels, inverters, and stabilisers, Ashwin customises an optimal hydroponics infrastructure based on the region’s climatic conditions.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-reaping-the-benefits-of-pioneering-hydroponics-in-the-region">Reaping the benefits of pioneering hydroponics in the region</h2>

<p>In the past 15 years, Ashwin has trained more than 8,000 farmers and entrepreneurs to <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/191759/hydroponics-water-food-nutrients-farming-urban-bengaluru/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adopt hydroponic farming </a>techniques. He charges Rs 12,000 for a two-day onsite workshop and a year-long handholding.</p>

<p>“First, we train them. Next, we customise a unit design for them, and when they implement it, we keep a close watch on their work every day through video calls,” he says.</p>

<p>For instance, Pinak Suryavanshi (24) who hails from Maharashtra’s Sangli district, switched to hydroponics farming last year with Ashwin’s assistance. “I live in a region where we face intense water scarcity. In a situation like this, we had to waste an uncalculated amount of water to grow green fodder on a large land. But with hydroponics, we are able to get 500 kilos of fodder daily by using 500 litres of water,” he tells The Better India.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302.jpg" alt="Ashwin has trained more than 8,000 farmers and entrepreneurs to adopt hydroponic farming techniques. " class="wp-image-327482" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/ashwin-sawant-1692278302-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ashwin has trained more than 8,000 farmers and entrepreneurs to adopt hydroponic farming techniques.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Pinak, who grows maize fodder to feed 10 buffaloes and 1,200 hens, says it cost him Rs 1.25 lakh to set up the system.</p>

<p>Besides training people on setting up <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/265639/sandeep-kannan-vyavasai-bhoomi-tirupati-hydroponics-startup-farmer-success-story/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hydroponic fodder </a>systems, Ashwin also offers consultation and installation services across India and in countries like Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. With this, he has been able to clock Rs 2 crore in revenue last year. This year, he projects an income boost to Rs 10 crore.</p>

<p>“When I came back to Mumbai, my family was shocked at my decision to quit my job, where my salary package was worth Rs 25 lakh per annum. For eight years between 2011 and 2019, I hardly earned any income from my hydroponics venture. Moreover, I invested Rs 25 lakh — some from my savings and the rest loaned from my family members. It is only in the past four years that I started earning a profit from this work. But I enjoyed the work that I put in throughout these years,” he says.</p>

<p>“It is extremely satisfying to see that today, people in India are as fascinated by hydroponics as I was back then,” Ashwin shares.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em>; <em>All photos: Ashwin Sawant.</em></p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Tina Freese";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11188:"
<p>The Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) was recently in the news for developing and patenting the first indigenous Hybrid <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/311587/nashik-engineer-quit-job-to-grow-saffron-in-shipping-container-hyroponics-earn-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hydroponic Technology</a> (HHT) developed by Dr V P Sethi, the head of the department of mechanical engineering of the college. He says this technology could reduce water wastage by 90%.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a chat with <strong>The Better India</strong>, Dr Sethi explained the benefits of the technology, its applicability in real-time, and why there is a need for such technology in the future.&nbsp;</p>

<p>With the changing environment and<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/135260/ladakh-ice-stupa-chorten-buddhism-global-warming/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> global warming,</a> the agricultural needs of an ever-growing population will be hard to satisfy with our current technology. Scientists and agriculturalists from across the globe have been researching sustainable ways of increasing food production.</p>

<p>“A technology like HHT is needed for many reasons. I have travelled across countries like the US, Canada, Japan and seen scientists working hard to develop technologies for agricultural advancements at home. However, India did not have [an indigenous] hydroponics technology. While there are startups that are using hydroponics, they are mostly exported by Israel or Japan,” he notes. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-increasing-the-food-productivity-of-india">Increasing the food productivity of India</h2>

<p>A former student and a university faculty member, Dr Sethi has dedicated nearly three decades of his life to researching and developing sustainable technologies.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262.jpg" alt="The technology claims to save 90 percent of water through recirculation mode." class="wp-image-327481" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-1-1692278262-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The technology claims to save 90 percent of water through recirculation mode. Picture credit: V P Sethi </figcaption></figure>

<p>“After spending five years on research and development with a very small team of scholars and scientists from the Department of Botany, Chemistry, Soil and Vegetable Sciences, I was able to crack the code. Using HHT helps in improved water and nutrient perforation and re-circulation systems for pot-based substrate hydroponics,” he notes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Born in 1968 in Ludhiana, Punjab, Dr Sethi did his bachelor’s in Agriculture Engineering and his master’s in Mechanical Engineering. It was during his postdoctoral fellowship in the US that Dr Sethi met with a Korean professor Dr Chiwong Lee, who worked in the field of developing hydroponics.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“He was working on the various substrates that <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/298712/iim-graduate-citygreens-hydroponics-startup-trains-farmers-increase-earnings/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">can be used in hydroponics </a>and found it very intriguing. I decided to come back to India and develop our own hydroponics system. I returned to the university and told them about my idea of developing a Hybrid Hydroponics system,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It took Dr Sethi nearly five years to fully develop the HHT system and grow vegetables using it, and another five to get the patent rights, which he and PAU received in November 2021.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are two types of hydroponics — water-based and substrate-based. Dr Sethi’s hybrid technology merges the two to use the best of both technologies.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“With seed money of Rs 5,00,000 from the university, I started my research on developing the technology. We developed a small greenhouse with a capacity of 250 plants. It took me nearly two years to fully develop the technology and I tested it for another three years before applying for a patent right,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The technology took a few hits and misses to become what it is today, notes Dr Sethi. While the concept of soil-less farming is not unknown to us, what he noticed was that the technology uses water from reservoirs and passes it to the pots.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The water that was not taken by the plants would go to waste.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In Hybrid Hydroponics Technology, we save this water by using the technique of recirculation. We developed a porous plate between the pots. The lower part of the pot contains the shallow water pond and the upper part of the pot carries the substrate. The plate between the two is the innovation as it carries equivalent pressure at both the upper and lower end of the pot.”</p>

<p>This allows the roots to breathe and grow, and from the top, they would get ample oxygen.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“In the recirculation mode, we could <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/247233/bori-bandh-check-dam-ajay-sharma-sewa-welfare-society-khunti-jharkhand-water-shortage-water-conservation-agriculture-volunteer-work-him16/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">save about 90% water</a> as we don’t allow even a drop to go to waste,” he informs.&nbsp;</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332.jpg" alt="It took five years of research for Dr Sethi to develop the technology. " class="wp-image-327484" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-2-1692278332-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dr Sethi developed India&#8217;s Hybrid Hydroponics Technology. Picture credit: V P Sethi</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>Dr Sethi also sprays the required minerals and nutrients on the plants to ensure that the fruit is the best in quality. “The newly-developed technology underwent a rigorous two-year testing phase by cultivating cucumber, tomato, and capsicum crops. Through this experimentation, it was established that the technology accelerated growth and yielded higher produce compared to prevalent pot-based systems like the bato bucket (inspired by Dutch technology) and grow bag-based systems (non-recirculation type, inspired by Israeli technology) in the realm of soilless cultivation,” he adds.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The method is not labour intensive like traditional farming as it is fully automatic. We have timers that are set in advance that provide and sprinkle required nutrients according to the plant’s requirements.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-making-it-accessible-for-local-farmers">Making it accessible for local farmers</h2>

<p>There were a few arguments that Dr Sethi presented on the need for such a technology in India.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The most important reason is that there is a lot of barren land in India that can be used for this purpose. Besides, this technology allows farmers and gardeners to grow food anywhere — from a closed room to a small terrace,” he explains.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This will also generate employment in the country. Right from a homemaker with a spare room in her house to an unemployed youth, anyone can easily use the technology to grow plants with a little training. They can consume it and sell the excess in the market,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another reason why Dr Sethi thinks the technology is important is that it saves water. “In the recirculation mode, with the use of HHT, we can save about 60 to 90% water depending on the plant,” he says.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As for making it accessible to the local farmers, he says that there are plans underway.&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060.jpg" alt="Using HHT, the university has grown vegetables like tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper and capsicum" class="wp-image-327505" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/PAU-4-1692279060-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Using HHT, the university has grown vegetables like tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper and capsicum. Picture credit: V K Sethi</figcaption></figure>

<p>“There are many industries of hydroponics in India, but most of them import it from either Israel or China. This increases the cost. What we have created saves the cost by three times. If the cost is less, the technology automatically becomes more accessible. We are also in the process of making a manual for farmers and other users, and are also open to selling its commercial rights to the industry to make it more accessible,” he adds.</p>

<p>“I have travelled across the world and have seen farmers using different innovative technologies to grow food. But this technology of merging <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/255453/kota-startup-hydroponics-eeki-foods-iit-bombay-organic-high-quality-tomatoes-cucumbers-eggplant-bitter-gourd-soli-free-india-nor41/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">substrate and water-based </a>is not available anywhere in the world. I feel very proud that I was able to develop it and we call it <em>swadeshi </em>(made in India).”&nbsp;</p>

<p>“India is a country of small land holdings and the technology is especially designed to accommodate small-scale farmers. Our motto is to focus on “<em>sabka vikas</em>” (development for all) and this technology does the same.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>(<em>Edited by Padmashree Pande</em>)</p>
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";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:85:"How to Travel With Your Baby? Meet The Two Women Helping Mom &amp; Kids Explore India";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:114:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327456/saakshi-gulati-and-nikita-mathur-help-mothers-travel-with-kids-across-india/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 17 Aug 2023 13:39:24 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Travel";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:6:"Videos";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"nikita mathur";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"saakshi gulati";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"travel for mothers";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:22:"travel with kids india";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327456";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:180:"Dr Saakshi Gulati and Dr Nikita Mathur run Travel with Kids India, a venture that is making it easier for women to continue chasing their love for travelling even after motherhood.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Sowmya Mani";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:5093:"
<p>Travelling is a wonderful way to relax, rejuvenate and make merry. Many <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325192/saakshi-gulati-nikita-mathur-travel-with-kids-india-plan-vacations-for-moms-kids-toddlers-baby/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mothers want to travel</a> but are unable to, due to lack of time, busy spouses, and just a safe space to do so. Many are also told, “You can’t travel after having a child” — and that’s exactly what Dr Saakshi Gulati (38) and Dr Nikita Mathur (34) heard after having their children. </p>

<p>As avid travellers, they wanted to change this notion and give <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306675/anindita-chatterjee-travel-content-creator-new-mom-travelling-with-infant-pregnancy-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wings to other mothers</a> to live their travel dreams. The two dentists and bloggers met on Instagram in 2019 and formed a deep friendship. While discussing their recent travels, they realised that not everyone gets opportunities like them to explore. </p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1088" height="816" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407.jpg" alt="The trips usually have 6-10 mothers and their children." class="wp-image-325207" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407.jpg 1088w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407-300x225.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407-500x375.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407-768x576.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/07/travel2-1690375407-150x113.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1088px) 100vw, 1088px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The trips are planned with a group of 6 to 10 mothers along with their children, Photo courtesy: Dr Saakshi Gulati and Dr Nikita Mathur</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“After giving birth, everyone tends to forget about the mother and focuses solely on the child. We want to prioritise the mother during the retreat. While we do cater to both the mother and child, we want to ensure the mother’s needs are not overlooked,” says Nikita.</p>

<p>To help other mothers, they started ‘<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/323084/mumbai-mother-son-duo-start-aazol-maharastrian-traditional-snacks-help-rural-women/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Travel with Kids (India)</a>’ in 2021, a travel group for mothers and their children. </p>

<p>The first mother and children trip they planned together was to Puducherry in October 2021, which was sold out in two days. Since then, they have planned 20 such trips across five destinations — Puducherry, Coonoor, Varkala, Goa and Mysuru — and have amassed over 75,000 followers on Instagram. They have also planned all-women’s trips to Lakshadweep, Andaman and Puducherry.</p>

<p>Their trips cater to both <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/302712/puducherry-social-worker-helps-tribal-children-study-become-engineers-teachers-udhavi-karangal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">children and mothers</a>.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-want-to-travel-with-your-child-or-plan-a-trip-for-your-wife-and-child-watch-this-video-to-learn-more">Want to travel with your child or plan a trip for your wife and child? Watch this video to learn more: </h2>

<p><em>Edited by Divya Sethu</em></p>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:97;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:69:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:88:"Naga Girl Grows Chemical-Free Shiitake Mushrooms on 4000 Oak Logs, Gets Pan-India Orders";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:123:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327439/nagaland-woman-lhuvevolu-rhakho-grows-shiitake-mushrooms-on-oak-logs-native-organics/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Thu, 17 Aug 2023 13:26:59 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:5:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Entrepreneurs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:7:"Farming";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:20:"Lhüvevolü A Rhakho";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:24:"native organics nagaland";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"shiitake mushrooms";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327439";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:195:"Nagaland’s Lhüvevolü A Rhakho shares how she learned to grow quality chemical-free shiitake mushrooms and set up Native Organics, which sells value-added mushroom products across the country.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:16:"Krystelle Dsouza";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:28027:"
<p>Shiitake mushrooms are known for their explosive flavour. They’re not just recommended by scientists for their Vitamin B5 and dietary copper content, but chefs worldwide also praise them. When you try dishes containing <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/282454/mother-son-duo-leenas-how-to-grow-mushroom-farm-earnings-success/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">these fungi</a>, you’ll experience a savoury, almost meaty taste from the first bite. They complement a variety of foods like soups, risottos, broths, and seasonings, enhancing their flavour.</p>

<p>When Lhüvevolü A Rhakho from Nagaland’s Phek district was experimenting with different recipes in 2019 in a bid to get her family to eat healthier, she stumbled upon a few recipes that suggested eating mushrooms. At the time, the 37-year-old mass communications graduate was engaged in a retail business. While she had no plans of venturing into the entrepreneurial space, life did.</p>

<p>Today as Lhüvevolü spearheads her initiative ‘Native Organics’, she says it is a testament to her passion and dedication to learning. She says she starts her day at the break of dawn, checking on the unit in Phek where the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304085/oyster-mushroom-farming-business-by-student-farmer-in-kota-rajasthan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mushrooms are grown</a>, going into the neighbouring fields and speaking to the farmers — all the while believing that there is always something more to learn that will help her scale her venture.</p>

<p>But while her focus is now razor sharp, in 2019, she was merely “experimenting with mushrooms to pass her time.”</p>

<p>As she notes, “It was during this time that I began to see how economically viable the idea was.” But even so, it was an interaction with the famed Dr Sosang Longkumer of Konger Agritech that really gave her the final push to explore mushroom farming in detail.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2407" height="1805" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057.jpeg" alt="The shiitake mushrooms are grown on oak logs providing them with better taste and more medicinal value" class="wp-image-327441" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057.jpeg 2407w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-500x375.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_0719_11zon-1692274057-150x112.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 2407px) 100vw, 2407px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The shiitake mushrooms are grown on oak logs providing them with better taste and more medicinal value, Picture source: Lhüvevolü</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-a-chance-encounter-and-an-idea">A chance encounter and an idea</h2>

<p>Dr Longkumer is credited with introducing shiitake mushrooms, which usually grow in East Asia, into Nagaland in 2018, thus setting the stage for the rise of “mushroom-preneurs” in the Northeastern state.</p>

<p>In his mushroom spawn production laboratory in Dimapur, Dr Longkumer would spend hours researching and experimenting, all in a bid “to live up to a challenge” —  as he told <strong>The Better India</strong> <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/240763/nagaland-shiitake-oyster-mushrooms-earns-lakhs-how-to-grow-spores-method-scientist-innovation-agritech-nor41/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">in a previous interview</a>.</p>

<p>Quoting Dr Longkumer, “My interest in mushrooms began when Dr Rajesh, a senior scientist and my former colleague at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) unit in Nagaland, challenged me to grow mushroom cultures and make spawns inside the laboratory. This was sometime in 2010, and I was working as a research associate.”</p>

<p>Coupling his knowledge of microbiology and applied genetics, Dr Longkumer achieved outstanding results. He recalled how “Dr Rajesh was impressed by the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/306531/how-to-make-low-cost-mushroom-bed-at-home-kerala-farmer-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">quality of the mushroom</a> spawns and advised setting up a spawn production lab to help farmers grow mushrooms all through the year. Mushroom farming is a profitable venture with low investment and early returns.”</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cuil2DTPdIR/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cuil2DTPdIR/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cuil2DTPdIR/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by NativeOrganics (@nativeorganics.nagaland)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>In Nagaland, Dr Longkumer is something of a hero. His startup Konger Agritech has spent the years since its inception training over 500 farmers in Nagaland in shiitake and oyster mushroom cultivation and generated “approximately 20,00,000 Shiitake dowel spawns and 25,000 kg of Oyster mushroom spawns”.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-why-shiitake-mushrooms">Why shiitake mushrooms?</h2>

<p>Prior to 2018, Government-backed laboratories produced the fungi only during the winter months — a reality that Dr Longkumer attempted to change with his startup. He wanted to ensure the perennial <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/270722/mushroom-farming-startup-vedanta-makes-healthy-food/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">availability of these mushrooms </a>and pass on the information on how to cultivate them to farmers in the state.</p>

<p>Lhüvevolü was one of the lucky recipients.</p>

<p>As she recounts, “Dr Longkumer helped me out tirelessly and taught me the ways of cultivating mushrooms. Besides, I also wanted to try growing a mushroom that was in demand, tasted really good, had medicinal benefits, and could be cultivated in our type of environment. So I settled on the idea of shiitake since the production was easier and simpler in comparison to other mushrooms.”</p>

<p>These mushrooms come with a host of benefits. The dark brown fungi thrive on hardwood trees and have terpenoids, sterols and lipids, which are said to have immune-boosting, anti-cancer effects. In their dried form, the fungi have a typical umami flavour that makes them <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/296981/bihar-homemaker-turns-entrepreneur-with-mushroom-farming-at-home-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a wonderful addition</a> to dishes.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1445" height="1923" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402.jpeg" alt="Lhüvevolü A Rhakho from Nagaland's Phek district has been cultivating shiitake mushrooms since 2019 and selling them through her brand Native Organics" class="wp-image-327442" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402.jpeg 1445w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-500x665.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-768x1022.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-1154x1536.jpeg 1154w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-640x853.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_1277_11zon-1692274402-150x200.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1445px) 100vw, 1445px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lhüvevolü has been cultivating shiitake mushrooms since 2019 and selling them through her brand Native Organics, Picture source: Lhüvevolü</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>But the real reason why the shiitake revolution took off in Nagaland faster than anyone had anticipated was that the taste of the mushrooms cultivated here was better than those cultivated elsewhere.</p>

<p>Though traditionally grown on sawdust logs in other parts of the world, in Nagaland, the methods are slightly different. Here, oak logs are deployed which result in mushrooms having a better taste and higher medicinal value, informs Lhüvevolü.&nbsp;</p>

<p>When she started her journey <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/268725/how-to-oyster-mushroom-farming-home-cultivation-gujarat-pushpa-patel-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cultivating these mushrooms</a> near her home after her interaction with Dr Longkumer, she says she never anticipated the trajectory of events that would follow.</p>

<p>“It started as a side hobby, but I gradually began seeing the potential behind the cultivation. Seeing people’s interest in the product allowed me to expand the hobby to an entrepreneurial capacity,” she says.</p>

<p>Native Organics also encourages their farmers to grow these mushrooms by supplying them with oak saplings. One of the farmers Veshoselü says he wasn’t even aware that mushrooms could be used for business. “Native Organics has helped marginal farmers like myself by providing market linkage; otherwise it is not easy to sell produce in small quantities. Income from <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/269518/pushpa-jha-mushroom-farming-women-entrepreneur-success-story-bihar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">selling shiitake mushrooms</a> also helps us in managing household expenses during seasons.”</p>

<p>Meanwhile, for Lhüvevolü there is no looking back.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1536" height="2049" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588.jpeg" alt="Shiitake mushroom products by Native Organics are grown organically and through a technique called pollarding" class="wp-image-327443" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588.jpeg 1536w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-500x667.jpeg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-768x1025.jpeg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-1151x1536.jpeg 1151w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-640x853.jpeg 640w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/IMG_8121_11zon-1692274588-150x200.jpeg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Shiitake mushroom products by Native Organics are grown organically and through a technique called pollarding, Picture source: Lhüvevolü</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-there-is-a-lifetime-of-learning-with-mushrooms-alone">‘There is a lifetime of learning with mushrooms alone’</h2>

<p>Elaborating on the chemical-free process she follows to grow the shiitake mushrooms, she says, “The first step involves stacking up oak logs or any other hardwood logs in an enclosure built to maintain dampness and low light conditions. Next, we drill small holes into the logs in proportional sizes and leave the logs in the enclosure. Then we insert the spore directly onto the prepared log and water it at regular intervals till the mycelium starts growing.”</p>

<p>She adds that at Native Organics, their passion for <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/290624/mba-graduate-starts-mushroom-farming-during-lockdown-now-earns-lakhs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sustainable practices</a> is evident in the quality of the shiitake mushrooms — emphasising that they are grown with absolutely no use of chemicals or pesticides.</p>

<p>Elaborating on a technique called pollarding, which is used to grow these ingenious fungi,&nbsp; Lhüvevolü says it is an eco-friendly one. “The pruning of the branches is done in a way that does not harm the tree and ensures that the tree is saved for the future.”</p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CeyRftsruVY/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by NativeOrganics (@nativeorganics.nagaland)</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<p>She is inexplicably proud as she adds that Native Organics has “more than 4,000 fruiting oak logs”. Once the mushrooms are harvested, they are sun-dried and turned into powders and sold across India with a major portion of orders coming from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune and Chennai. These peak during the harvest season — June, July and October — says Lhüvevolü.</p>

<p>The products range from smoked shiitake mushroom powders and shiitake chutneys to shiitake chilly flakes and other <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/275171/uttarakhand-farmer-grows-mushrooms-earns-in-thousands-helps-women/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">such products</a> retailing for Rs 500 for a 75 g jar.</p>

<p>As I express my amazement at how well she has managed to scale the venture without any formal training in business, Lhüvevolü laughs. “To be honest, I didn’t know a thing! I ventured into this business with a passion for building something from scratch and the humility needed to learn as much as possible.”</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-sources"><em>Sources</em></h5>

<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-small-font-size" id="h-why-shiitake-mushrooms-are-good-for-you-by-healthline-published-on-14-june-2019-nbsp"><em><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/shiitake-mushrooms" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Why Shiitake Mushrooms Are Good For You</a> by Healthline, Published on 14 June 2019.&nbsp;</em></h5>
";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}}}i:98;a:6:{s:4:"data";s:72:"

";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";s:5:"child";a:3:{s:0:"";a:6:{s:5:"title";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:94:"‘5 Failed Attempts Didn’t Stop Me’: IFS Officer Shares 7 Tips That Helped Him Crack UPSC";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"link";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:114:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/327369/agra-ifs-officer-pawan-gupta-shares-how-to-crack-upsc-after-failed-attempts/";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:7:"pubDate";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:31:"Wed, 16 Aug 2023 14:05:04 +0000";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:8:"category";a:6:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:14:"Civil Servants";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:1;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:4:"UPSC";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:2;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:11:"Pawan Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:3;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:18:"upsc exam mistakes";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:4;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:8:"upsc ifs";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}i:5;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:21:"UPSC preparation tips";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:4:"guid";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:40:"https://www.thebetterindia.com/?p=327369";s:7:"attribs";a:1:{s:0:"";a:1:{s:11:"isPermaLink";s:5:"false";}}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}s:11:"description";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:209:"Agra’s Pawan Gupta cleared the UPSC Indian Forest Service (IFS) examination in 2022 after five unsuccessful attempts. He shares tips from his preparation journey and what worked for him in his sixth attempt.";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:32:"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/";a:1:{s:7:"creator";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13:"Shivani Gupta";s:7:"attribs";a:0:{}s:8:"xml_base";s:0:"";s:17:"xml_base_explicit";b:0;s:8:"xml_lang";s:0:"";}}}s:40:"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:"data";s:13120:"
<p>After repeated failures for seven years, Pawan Gupta was able to clear the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Indian Forest Service (IFS) examination 2022 with an All India Rank (AIR) of 90. Determination and patience kept him motivated even after five unsuccessful attempts.</p>

<p>In conversation with <strong>The Better India, </strong>the Agra resident says, “The only motivation throughout these years was that I wanted to be part of a service where my work could improve people’s lives on a large scale.”</p>

<p>“I have seen how officers have the power to bring change in people’s lives — be it in education, transport or infrastructure. There were times when I was extremely demotivated. But I did not let the negativity of my failures dampen my enthusiasm to work towards the goal of positively impacting my country,” he adds.</p>

<p>He began preparing for the UPSC in 2015. However, it wasn’t until 2022 that he successfully passed the exam. Now an IFS officer, Pawan shares his journey and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/261259/upsc-cse-prelims-mains-ias-topper-tips-preparation-books/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">offers advice </a>on avoiding common mistakes during preparation.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414.jpg" alt="Pawan Gupta was able to clear UPSC IFS examination 2022 with an AIR of 90. " class="wp-image-327372" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-2-1692192414-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pawan Gupta was able to clear the UPSC IFS examination 2022 with an AIR of 90; Photo by: Pawan Gupta</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-turning-setbacks-into-strengths">Turning setbacks into strengths</h2>

<p>Hailing from a modest business family in Agra, Pawan studied mechanical engineering. While in college at NIT Durgapur, he felt inspired to clear the UPSC exam. However, he decided to work at an automotive manufacturing company to achieve financial independence.</p>

<p>Even while holding a job at the company, he couldn’t let go of his dream career. He managed to juggle both — working and attempting the <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/274791/ifs-officer-anisha-tomar-upsc-cse-journey-study-preparation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UPSC exam </a>in 2015 and 2016 — but unfortunately, he didn’t pass the prelims both years. “I wanted to focus on the exam, so I quit my job after two years,” he says.</p>

<p>Pawan tried the exam again in 2017 but didn’t make it past the prelims. Then, in 2018, he succeeded in clearing the prelims for both the Civil Services Examination (CSE) and IFS. “Out of the two, I managed to pass only the IFS Mains, but couldn’t make it through the interview round,” he says.</p>

<p>This time, he took a gap year and appeared in the Indian Engineering Services (IES) exam to get employed again. “I was jobless all these years. It was getting difficult for me to manage expenses, so I thought of taking up a job,” shares Pawan, who secured AIR 17 in IES and started working as an assistant work manager at Indian Railways in Kapurthala, Punjab.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444.jpg" alt="Whenever Pawan didn’t score well, he concentrated on improving those weak areas." class="wp-image-327373" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-3-1692192444-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Whenever Pawan didn’t score well, he concentrated on improving those weak areas; Photo by: Pawan Gupta</figcaption></figure></div>

<p>“My repeated failures while attempting the UPSC CSE led me to think that the exam was quite difficult for me and that I might not be able to clear it. But once I cleared IES and got a job again, I regained my confidence. This helped me to focus on my dream job again, but this time with a relaxed state of mind,” he says.</p>

<p>In 2020, he worked hard and attempted both the CSE and IFS interviews, but still missed the final list. He skipped the attempt in 2021 due to his IES training. Despite each setback, Pawan kept pushing himself. “Now, I had only one attempt left. I wanted to utilise the period to work on my weaknesses so that my chances of getting selected become high,” he says.</p>

<p>Finally, in 2022, Pawan achieved his goal and secured a spot in the IFS with an All India Rank (AIR) of 90.</p>

<p>“I was really happy that I finally passed the exam after all those years. My past errors taught me not to assume anything. Just because you were a top student and did well in college doesn’t guarantee success here. The preparation humbles you and strengthens your resolve,” he adds.</p>

<p>Currently, he is getting training for the foundational course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LSBNAA), Mussoorie.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465.jpg" alt="Determination and patience kept him motivated even after five unsuccessful attempts." class="wp-image-327374" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-4-1692192465-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Determination and patience kept him motivated even after five unsuccessful attempts; Photo by: Pawan Gupta</figcaption></figure></div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-crucial-insights-for-upsc-aspirants">Crucial insights for UPSC aspirants</h2>

<p>Whenever Pawan didn’t score well, he concentrated on improving those weak areas. For instance, he struggled with answer writing and practising within the three-hour exam format.</p>

<p>Based on his experiences, he shares useful tips and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/276282/upsc-cse-topper-rallapalli-jagat-sai-tips-to-score-gs-interview-ias/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">points out mistakes </a>that aspirants should avoid.</p>

<p><strong>Start as early as possible: </strong>“Although I knew that I wanted to appear for the examination in my college days, it was only after I quit my job that I started sincere preparation. If you are serious about attempting the examination, there is no point in delaying the process,” he says.</p>

<p><strong>Get good guidance: </strong>When Pawan started to prepare for UPSC, he observed a lack of good online study material. “We did not have access to digital means like Telegram for notes. I wanted to prepare but did not know how. I ended up reading the wrong books,” he shares.</p>

<p>“Getting guidance from someone who can direct you on what to study, when to study, and which topics to focus on is essential. Knowing what mistakes to avoid is crucial too. This exam is quite demanding, so aspirants need solid guidance,” he says.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639.jpg" alt="“Keep in mind that it’s just a test, not your entire life,&quot; says Pawan." class="wp-image-327378" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-5-1-1692192639-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">“Keep in mind that it’s just a test, not your entire life,&#8221; says Pawan.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p><strong>Choose the right optional: </strong>Since Pawan studied mechanical engineering, he selected the same field as his <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/260521/upsc-cse-prelims-optional-subjects-mains-indian-forest-service-topper-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">optional subject</a>. He advises students to pick an optional subject they’re passionate about and have ample resources for.</p>

<p>“Nowadays, candidates often choose subjects like anthropology, sociology, geology, and forestry as their optional because these have manageable syllabi and also aid in general studies preparation. For instance, I couldn’t apply my mechanical studies to general studies, but that worked out for me because some subjects (with less syllabus) consume more energy that could otherwise be spent on other topics,” he adds.</p>

<p>“So, it’s a good idea for candidates to discuss their options with someone who cleared the exam with their chosen optional, as they can provide useful insights to make the final choice,” he says.</p>

<p><strong>Focus on answer writing: </strong>“Answer writing helps you score better. Keep your introduction short, write answers in points, underline the keywords, give a decent conclusion, and include diagrams in subjects like geography,” suggests Pawan.</p>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="628" src="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515.jpg" alt="Pawan advises students to pick an optional subject they’re passionate about and have ample resources for." class="wp-image-327376" srcset="https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515.jpg 1200w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515-300x157.jpg 300w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515-500x262.jpg 500w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515-768x402.jpg 768w, https://en-media.thebetterindia.com/uploads/2023/08/UPSC-1-1692192515-150x79.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pawan advises students to pick an optional subject they’re passionate about and have ample resources for.</figcaption></figure></div>

<p><strong>Make short notes on big topics: </strong>Pawan suggests using short notes for last-minute revision. “Short notes help revise content in a short period of time. I had short notes for every topic. Your content should be condensed. For example, convert a 20–30 page topic into 3–4 page short notes. Also, prepare yourself to appear to write general studies papers 1, 2, 3, and 4&nbsp; — four exams in two days,” he adds.</p>

<p><strong>Keep another career option: </strong>“You may meet many toppers and officers while preparing, but remember there are lakhs who were unable to clear the exam. Their stories never get published. Make sure to meet them and understand the challenges they faced. Then focus on the exam sincerely. There is no shame in having a second career option; IITians also keep NIT as an option!” he says.</p>

<p><strong>Don’t make exam your life: </strong>“Keep in mind that it’s just a test, not your entire life. You might excel in your studies and preparation, but outcomes might not always go as planned. Many aspirants worry that failing this exam will ruin their lives. At times, this pressure leads us to answer questions incorrectly. Remember to stay calm during the exam. With patience, things will eventually work out,” he says.</p>

<p><em>Edited by Pranita Bhat</em></p>
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<p>Brigadier (Retd) P Ganesham is a man on a mission. He travels to remote parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to discover new innovations. The mentor conducts ‘Shodha Yatras’ to identify rural talent through his organisation Palle Srujana, which he started in November 2005 after retiring from the Indian Army. His aim was to identify, reach out and <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/188547/padma-shri-grassroots-innovation-andhra-pradesh-telangana-mentor-rural-india/">help innovators </a>scale up their creations.</p>

<p>Over the past 18 years, the retired Army man has identified and helped over 200 rural innovators, including Padma Shri awardee Chintakindi Mallesham. Mallesham created the Laxmi ASU machine to reduce the time and labour required to weave Pochampalli silk sarees.</p>

<p>It was during his service in the Indian Army that the armoured fighting vehicle specialist first encountered the acumen of <a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/304574/scientist-builds-ai-enabled-device-to-diagnose-diseases-pathology-sigtuple-medtech-startup/">grassroot innovators </a>in soldiers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Out of the<a href="https://www.thebetterindia.com/325599/madurai-jiovio-healthcare-startup-pregnancy-risk-monitoring-device-rural-women-infant-mortality/"> 200 innovations</a> that he has identified so far, 26 are ready for sale, 24 have patents, 13 have bagged President awards, and 2 received Padma Shri awards. The prototypes of all these innovations are displayed in the Brigadier’s home in Vayupuri, Secunderabad.</p>

<p>“We helped the innovators shine in national exhibitions and competitions, and even get loans for manufacturing or scaling up. Till date, we have been able to generate almost four crore financial assistance for them,” he adds.</p>

<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-here-s-how-brigadier-ganesham-has-helped-bring-hundreds-of-remarkable-innovations-to-light">Here&#8217;s how Brigadier Ganesham has helped bring hundreds of remarkable innovations to light:</h3>

<p><em>Edited by Padmashree Pande </em></p>
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