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Editing: configure_file.html

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  <section id="configure-file">
<span id="command:configure_file"></span><h1>configure_file<a class="headerlink" href="#configure-file" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>Copy a file to another location and modify its contents.</p>
<div class="highlight-cmake notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">configure_file(</span><span class="nv">&lt;input&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">&lt;output&gt;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">               </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">                </span><span class="no">FILE_PERMISSIONS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">&lt;permissions&gt;...</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">               </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">COPYONLY</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">ESCAPE_QUOTES</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">@ONLY</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">               </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">NEWLINE_STYLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">UNIX</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">DOS</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">WIN32</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">LF</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">CRLF</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Copies an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;input&gt;</span></code> file to an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;output&gt;</span></code> file and substitutes
variable values referenced as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&#64;VAR&#64;</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${VAR}</span></code> in the input
file content.  Each variable reference will be replaced with the
current value of the variable, or the empty string if the variable
is not defined.  Furthermore, input lines of the form</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#cmakedefine VAR ...</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>will be replaced with either</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define VAR ...</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>or</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">/* #undef VAR */</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>depending on whether <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VAR</span></code> is set in CMake to any value not considered
a false constant by the <span class="target" id="index-0-command:if"></span><a class="reference internal" href="if.html#command:if" title="if"><code class="xref cmake cmake-command docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">if()</span></code></a> command.  The &quot;...&quot; content on the
line after the variable name, if any, is processed as above.</p>
<p>Unlike lines of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#cmakedefine</span> <span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code>, in lines of the form
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#cmakedefine01</span> <span class="pre">VAR</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VAR</span></code> itself will expand to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">0</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code>
rather than being assigned the value <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">...</span></code>. Therefore, input lines of the form</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#cmakedefine01 VAR</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>will be replaced with either</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define VAR 0</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>or</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define VAR 1</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Input lines of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#cmakedefine01</span> <span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code> will expand
as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#cmakedefine01</span> <span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">...</span> <span class="pre">0</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#cmakedefine01</span> <span class="pre">VAR</span> <span class="pre">...</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code>,
which may lead to undefined behavior.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 3.10: </span>The result lines (with the exception of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#undef</span></code> comments) can be
indented using spaces and/or tabs between the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#</span></code> character
and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmakedefine</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmakedefine01</span></code> words. This whitespace
indentation will be preserved in the output lines:</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#  cmakedefine VAR</span>
<span class="cp">#  cmakedefine01 VAR</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>will be replaced, if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VAR</span></code> is defined, with</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#  define VAR</span>
<span class="cp">#  define VAR 1</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>If the input file is modified the build system will re-run CMake to
re-configure the file and generate the build system again.
The generated file is modified and its timestamp updated on subsequent
cmake runs only if its content is changed.</p>
<p>The arguments are:</p>
<dl>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;input&gt;</span></code></dt><dd><p>Path to the input file.  A relative path is treated with respect to
the value of <span class="target" id="index-0-variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../variable/CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR.html#variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR" title="CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR"><code class="xref cmake cmake-variable docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR</span></code></a>.  The input path
must be a file, not a directory.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;output&gt;</span></code></dt><dd><p>Path to the output file or directory.  A relative path is treated
with respect to the value of <span class="target" id="index-0-variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../variable/CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR.html#variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR" title="CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR"><code class="xref cmake cmake-variable docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR</span></code></a>.
If the path names an existing directory the output file is placed
in that directory with the same file name as the input file.
If the path contains non-existent directories, they are created.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span></code></dt><dd><div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 3.19.</span></p>
</div>
<p>Do not transfer the permissions of the input file to the output file.
The copied file permissions default to the standard 644 value
(-rw-r--r--).</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span></code></dt><dd><div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 3.20.</span></p>
</div>
<p>Transfer the permissions of the input file to the output file.
This is already the default behavior if none of the three permissions-related
keywords are given (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span></code>
or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FILE_PERMISSIONS</span></code>).  The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS</span></code> keyword mostly
serves as a way of making the intended behavior clearer at the call site.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FILE_PERMISSIONS</span> <span class="pre">&lt;permissions&gt;...</span></code></dt><dd><div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 3.20.</span></p>
</div>
<p>Ignore the input file's permissions and use the specified <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;permissions&gt;</span></code>
for the output file instead.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">COPYONLY</span></code></dt><dd><p>Copy the file without replacing any variable references or other
content.  This option may not be used with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NEWLINE_STYLE</span></code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ESCAPE_QUOTES</span></code></dt><dd><p>Escape any substituted quotes with backslashes (C-style).</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&#64;ONLY</span></code></dt><dd><p>Restrict variable replacement to references of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&#64;VAR&#64;</span></code>.
This is useful for configuring scripts that use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${VAR}</span></code> syntax.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NEWLINE_STYLE</span> <span class="pre">&lt;style&gt;</span></code></dt><dd><p>Specify the newline style for the output file.  Specify
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNIX</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LF</span></code> for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\n</span></code> newlines, or specify
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DOS</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">WIN32</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CRLF</span></code> for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\r\n</span></code> newlines.
This option may not be used with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">COPYONLY</span></code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<section id="example">
<h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Consider a source tree containing a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo.h.in</span></code> file:</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#cmakedefine FOO_ENABLE</span>
<span class="cp">#cmakedefine FOO_STRING &quot;@FOO_STRING@&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>An adjacent <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CMakeLists.txt</span></code> may use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">configure_file</span></code> to
configure the header:</p>
<div class="highlight-cmake notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">option(</span><span class="no">FOO_ENABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;Enable Foo&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ON</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">if(</span><span class="no">FOO_ENABLE</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nf">set(</span><span class="no">FOO_STRING</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;foo&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">endif()</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">configure_file(</span><span class="nb">foo.h.in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">foo.h</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">@ONLY</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This creates a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo.h</span></code> in the build directory corresponding to
this source directory.  If the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FOO_ENABLE</span></code> option is on, the
configured file will contain:</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define FOO_ENABLE</span>
<span class="cp">#define FOO_STRING &quot;foo&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Otherwise it will contain:</p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">/* #undef FOO_ENABLE */</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="cm">/* #undef FOO_STRING */</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>One may then use the <span class="target" id="index-0-command:target_include_directories"></span><a class="reference internal" href="target_include_directories.html#command:target_include_directories" title="target_include_directories"><code class="xref cmake cmake-command docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">target_include_directories()</span></code></a> command to
specify the output directory as an include directory:</p>
<div class="highlight-cmake notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">target_include_directories(</span><span class="nv">&lt;target&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="no">SYSTEM</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="no">INTERFACE</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">PUBLIC</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="no">PRIVATE</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>so that sources may include the header as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#include</span> <span class="pre">&lt;foo.h&gt;</span></code>.</p>
</section>
<section id="see-also">
<h2>See Also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><span class="target" id="index-0-command:file"></span><a class="reference internal" href="file.html#command:file" title="file"><code class="xref cmake cmake-command docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">file(GENERATE)</span></code></a></p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>

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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">configure_file</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">See Also</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
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