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📄 Packaging an Installer.html	12.58 KB	04/04/2023 07:05:07 PM	rw-r--r--
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  <section id="step-9-packaging-an-installer">
<span id="guide:tutorial/Packaging an Installer"></span><h1>Step 9: Packaging an Installer<a class="headerlink" href="#step-9-packaging-an-installer" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>Next suppose that we want to distribute our project to other people so that
they can use it. We want to provide both binary and source distributions on a
variety of platforms. This is a little different from the install we did
previously in <a class="reference internal" href="Installing%20and%20Testing.html#guide:tutorial/Installing and Testing" title="tutorial/Installing and Testing"><code class="xref cmake cmake-guide docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Installing</span> <span class="pre">and</span> <span class="pre">Testing</span></code></a>, where we were
installing the binaries that we had built from the source code. In this
example we will be building installation packages that support binary
installations and package management features. To accomplish this we will use
CPack to create platform specific installers. Specifically we need to add a
few lines to the bottom of our top-level <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CMakeLists.txt</span></code> file.</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="cmakelists-txt-include-cpack">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">CMakeLists.txt</span><a class="headerlink" href="#cmakelists-txt-include-cpack" title="Permalink to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-cmake notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">include(</span><span class="nb">InstallRequiredSystemLibraries</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">set(</span><span class="no">CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/License.txt&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">set(</span><span class="no">CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;${Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR}&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">set(</span><span class="no">CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;${Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR}&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">set(</span><span class="no">CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;TGZ&quot;</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nf">include(</span><span class="nb">CPack</span><span class="nf">)</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>That is all there is to it. We start by including
<span class="target" id="index-0-module:InstallRequiredSystemLibraries"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../module/InstallRequiredSystemLibraries.html#module:InstallRequiredSystemLibraries" title="InstallRequiredSystemLibraries"><code class="xref cmake cmake-module docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">InstallRequiredSystemLibraries</span></code></a>. This module will include any runtime
libraries that are needed by the project for the current platform. Next we set
some CPack variables to where we have stored the license and version
information for this project. The version information was set earlier in this
tutorial and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">License.txt</span></code> has been included in the top-level source
directory for this step.  The <span class="target" id="index-0-variable:CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../module/CPack.html#variable:CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR" title="CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR"><code class="xref cmake cmake-variable docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR</span></code></a> variable
selects a file format for the source package.</p>
<p>Finally we include the <span class="target" id="index-0-module:CPack"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../module/CPack.html#module:CPack" title="CPack"><code class="xref cmake cmake-module docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CPack</span> <span class="pre">module</span></code></a> which will use these
variables and some other properties of the current system to setup an
installer.</p>
<p>The next step is to build the project in the usual manner and then run the
<span class="target" id="index-0-manual:cpack(1)"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../manual/cpack.1.html#manual:cpack(1)" title="cpack(1)"><code class="xref cmake cmake-manual docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cpack</span></code></a> executable. To build a binary distribution, from the
binary directory run:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">cpack</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To specify the generator, use the <a class="reference internal" href="../../manual/cpack.1.html#cmdoption-cpack-G"><code class="xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-G</span></code></a> option. For multi-config builds,
use <a class="reference internal" href="../../manual/cpack.1.html#cmdoption-cpack-C"><code class="xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-C</span></code></a> to specify the configuration. For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">cpack -G ZIP -C Debug</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For a list of available generators, see <span class="target" id="index-0-manual:cpack-generators(7)"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../manual/cpack-generators.7.html#manual:cpack-generators(7)" title="cpack-generators(7)"><code class="xref cmake cmake-manual docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cpack-generators(7)</span></code></a> or call
<a class="reference internal" href="../../manual/cpack.1.html#cmdoption-cpack-h"><code class="xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cpack</span> <span class="pre">--help</span></code></a>. An <span class="target" id="index-0-cpack_gen:CPack Archive Generator"></span><a class="reference internal" href="../../cpack_gen/archive.html#cpack_gen:CPack Archive Generator" title="CPack Archive Generator"><code class="xref cmake cmake-cpack_gen docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">archive</span> <span class="pre">generator</span></code></a>
like ZIP creates a compressed archive of all <em>installed</em> files.</p>
<p>To create an archive of the <em>full</em> source tree you would type:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">cpack --config CPackSourceConfig.cmake</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Alternatively, run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">package</span></code> or right click the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Package</span></code> target and
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Build</span> <span class="pre">Project</span></code> from an IDE.</p>
<p>Run the installer found in the binary directory. Then run the installed
executable and verify that it works.</p>
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